Bill Text: NY S07715 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Authorizes the court where there is criminal possession of stolen property to, in its discretion release the principal pending trial on the principal's own recognizance or under non-monetary conditions, fix bail, or order non-monetary conditions in conjunction with fixing bail, or, where the defendant is charged with a qualifying offense which is a felony, the court may commit the principal to the custody of the sheriff; makes related provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO CODES [S07715 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S07715-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          7715

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    October 18, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen.  COONEY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules

        AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure  law,  in  relation  to  criminal
          possession of stolen property

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Paragraphs (t) and (u) of subdivision 4 of  section  510.10
     2  of  the  criminal  procedure law, paragraph (t) as amended and paragraph
     3  (u) as added by section 2 of subpart B of part UU of chapter 56  of  the
     4  laws  of  2022,  are amended and a new paragraph (v) is added to read as
     5  follows:
     6    (t) any felony or class A misdemeanor involving harm to  an  identifi-
     7  able  person  or  property,  or  any  charge of criminal possession of a
     8  firearm as defined in section 265.01-b of  the  penal  law,  where  such
     9  charge  arose from conduct occurring while the defendant was released on
    10  his or her own recognizance, released under conditions, or had yet to be
    11  arraigned after the issuance of a desk appearance ticket for a  separate
    12  felony  or  class A misdemeanor involving harm to an identifiable person
    13  or property, or any charge  of  criminal  possession  of  a  firearm  as
    14  defined  in  section  265.01-b of the penal law, provided, however, that
    15  the prosecutor must show reasonable cause to believe that the  defendant
    16  committed  the  instant crime and any underlying crime. For the purposes
    17  of this subparagraph, any of the underlying crimes need not be a  quali-
    18  fying  offense  as defined in this subdivision. For the purposes of this
    19  paragraph, "harm to an identifiable person or  property"  shall  include
    20  but  not  be  limited  to theft of or damage to property. However, based
    21  upon a review of the facts alleged in the accusatory instrument, if  the
    22  court determines that such theft is negligible and does not appear to be
    23  in  furtherance  of  other  criminal  activity,  the  principal shall be
    24  released on his or her own recognizance or under  appropriate  non-mone-
    25  tary conditions; [or]

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD13447-01-3

        S. 7715                             2

     1    (u)  criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree as defined in
     2  subdivision three of section 265.02 of the penal law or criminal sale of
     3  a firearm to a minor as defined in section 265.16 of the  penal  law[.];
     4  or
     5    (v)  criminal  possession  of  stolen property in the fourth degree as
     6  defined in section 165.45 of  the  penal  law,  criminal  possession  of
     7  stolen  property in the third degree as defined in section 165.50 of the
     8  penal law, criminal possession of stolen property in the  second  degree
     9  as defined in section 165.52 of the penal law, or criminal possession of
    10  stolen  property in the first degree as defined in section 165.54 of the
    11  penal law.
    12    § 2. Subparagraphs (xx) and (xxi) of paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of
    13  section 530.20 of the  criminal  procedure  law,  subparagraph  (xx)  as
    14  amended  and  subparagraph  (xxi)  as added by section 4 of subpart C of
    15  part UU of chapter 56 of the laws of 2022, are amended and a new subpar-
    16  agraph (xxii) is added to read as follows:
    17    (xx) any felony or class A misdemeanor involving harm to an  identifi-
    18  able  person  or  property,  or  any  charge of criminal possession of a
    19  firearm as defined in section 265.01-b  of  the  penal  law  where  such
    20  charge  arose from conduct occurring while the defendant was released on
    21  his or her own recognizance, released under conditions, or had yet to be
    22  arraigned after the issuance of a desk appearance ticket for a  separate
    23  felony  or  class A misdemeanor involving harm to an identifiable person
    24  or property, provided, however, that the prosecutor must show reasonable
    25  cause to believe that the defendant committed the instant crime and  any
    26  underlying  crime.  For  the  purposes  of this subparagraph, any of the
    27  underlying crimes need not be a qualifying offense as  defined  in  this
    28  subdivision.  For  the purposes of this paragraph, "harm to an identifi-
    29  able person or property" shall include but not be limited to theft of or
    30  damage to property. However, based upon a review of the facts alleged in
    31  the accusatory instrument, if the court determines that  such  theft  is
    32  negligible  and  does  not appear to be in furtherance of other criminal
    33  activity, the principal shall be released on his or her own recognizance
    34  or under appropriate non-monetary conditions; [or]
    35    (xxi) criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree  as  defined
    36  in subdivision three of section 265.02 of the penal law or criminal sale
    37  of  a  firearm  to  a  minor  as  defined in section 265.16 of the penal
    38  law[.]; or
    39    (xxii) criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree  as
    40  defined  in  section  165.45  of  the  penal law, criminal possession of
    41  stolen property in the third degree as defined in section 165.50 of  the
    42  penal  law,  criminal possession of stolen property in the second degree
    43  as defined in section 165.52 of the penal law, or criminal possession of
    44  stolen property in the first degree as defined in section 165.54 of  the
    45  penal law.
    46    §  3. Paragraphs (t) and (u) of subdivision 4 of section 530.40 of the
    47  criminal procedure law, paragraph (t) as amended and  paragraph  (u)  as
    48  added  by section 4 of subpart B of part UU of chapter 56 of the laws of
    49  2022, are amended and a new paragraph (v) is added to read as follows:
    50    (t) any felony or class A misdemeanor involving harm to  an  identifi-
    51  able  person  or  property,  or  any  charge of criminal possession of a
    52  firearm as defined in section 265.01-b of  the  penal  law,  where  such
    53  charge  arose from conduct occurring while the defendant was released on
    54  his or her own recognizance, released under conditions, or had yet to be
    55  arraigned after the issuance of a desk appearance ticket for a  separate
    56  felony  or  class A misdemeanor involving harm to an identifiable person

        S. 7715                             3

     1  or property, or any charge  of  criminal  possession  of  a  firearm  as
     2  defined  in  section  265.01-b of the penal law, provided, however, that
     3  the prosecutor must show reasonable cause to believe that the  defendant
     4  committed  the  instant crime and any underlying crime. For the purposes
     5  of this subparagraph, any of the underlying crimes need not be a  quali-
     6  fying  offense  as defined in this subdivision. For the purposes of this
     7  paragraph, "harm to an identifiable person or  property"  shall  include
     8  but  not  be  limited  to theft of or damage to property. However, based
     9  upon a review of the facts alleged in the accusatory instrument, if  the
    10  court determines that such theft is negligible and does not appear to be
    11  in  furtherance  of  other  criminal  activity,  the  principal shall be
    12  released on his or her own recognizance or under  appropriate  non-mone-
    13  tary conditions; [or]
    14    (u)  criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree as defined in
    15  subdivision three of section 265.02 of the penal law or criminal sale of
    16  a firearm to a minor as defined in section 265.16 of the  penal  law[.];
    17  or
    18    (v)  criminal  possession  of  stolen property in the fourth degree as
    19  defined in section 165.45 of  the  penal  law,  criminal  possession  of
    20  stolen  property in the third degree as defined in section 165.50 of the
    21  penal law, criminal possession of stolen property in the  second  degree
    22  as defined in section 165.52 of the penal law, or criminal possession of
    23  stolen  property in the first degree as defined in section 165.54 of the
    24  penal law.
    25    § 4. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
    26  have become a law.
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