Bill Text: WV SB325 | 2018 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Creating County Home Rule Pilot Program
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-01-19 - To Government Organization [SB325 Detail]
Download: West_Virginia-2018-SB325-Introduced.html
WEST virginia legislature
2018 regular session
Introduced
Senate Bill 325
By Senators Beach and Ojeda
[Introduced January
19, 2018; Referred
to the Committee on Government Organization; and then to the Committee on
Finance]
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §7-1-17, relating to the creation of the County Home Rule Pilot Program; setting forth legislative findings; creating the pilot program; setting criteria for participating counties including a minimum population; extending the Municipal Home Rule Board to administer the County Home Rule Pilot Program; detailing powers and duties of the board; requiring a written plan, public hearing, and notice for counties that wish to participate; authorizing the board to approve up to four counties; setting forth powers and duties of counties; detailing restrictions on the types of ordinances that counties are prohibited from enacting; authorizing amendments to the county plan or ordinances; requiring certain reports be completed annually; and setting a termination date for the pilot program.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 1. COUNTY COMMISSIONS GENERALLY.
§7-1-17. County Home Rule Pilot Program.
(a) Legislative findings. -- The Legislature finds and declares that:
(1) The Municipal Home Rule Pilot Program brought innovative results, including novel municipal ideas that became municipal ordinances which later resulted in new statewide statutes;
(2) Counties, like municipalities, still face challenges delivering services required by federal and state law or demanded by their constituents;
(3) Counties are sometimes restrained by state statutes, policies and rules that challenge their ability to carry out their duties and responsibilities in a cost-effective, efficient and timely manner;
(4) Creating the County Home Rule Pilot Program is in the public interest; and
(5) Expanding the Municipal Home Rule Board to include oversight of the County Home Rule Pilot Program is a necessary step in ensuring proper operation of the County Home Rule Pilot Program.
(b) Creation of pilot program. -- The County Home Rule Pilot Program is hereby created, effective July 1, 2018. Any ordinances created by the County Home Rule Pilot Program may remain in effect, subject to the requirements of this section, until the ordinances are repealed.
(c) Authorizing participation. -- Commencing July 1, 2018, up to four counties that have 90,000 people or more as of the most recent United States census that are current in payment of all state fees may participate in the County Home Rule Pilot Program pursuant to the provisions of this section.
(d) Home Rule Board. -- The Municipal Home Rule Board is extended to include the duties set forth in this section, effective July 1, 2018.
(e) Board's powers and duties. -- The Municipal Home Rule Board has the following additional powers and duties:
(1) Review, evaluate, make recommendations and approve or reject, by a majority vote of the board, each aspect of the written plan submitted by a county;
(2) By a majority vote of the board, select, based on the county's written plan, eligible counties to participate in the County Home Rule Pilot Program;
(3) Review, evaluate, make recommendations and approve or reject, by a majority vote of the board, the amendments to the written plans submitted by counties;
(4) Consult with any agency affected by the written plans or the amendments to the written plans; and
(5) Perform any other powers or duties necessary to effectuate the provisions of this section.
(f) Written plan. -- Any county with a population of at least 90,000 at the time of the most recent census that would like to participate in the County Home Rule Pilot Program shall submit a written plan to the board stating in detail the following:
(1) The specific laws, acts, resolutions, policies, rules or regulations which prevent the county from carrying out its duties in the most cost-efficient, effective and timely manner;
(2) The problems created by the laws, acts, resolutions, policies, rules, or regulations;
(3) The proposed solutions to the problems, including all proposed changes to ordinances, acts, resolutions, rules, and regulations: Provided, That the specific county ordinance instituting the solution does not have to be included in the written plan; and
(4) A written opinion, by an attorney licensed to practice in West Virginia, stating that the proposed written plan does not violate the provisions of this section.
(g) Public hearing on written plan. -- Prior to submitting its written plan to the board, the county shall:
(1) Hold a public hearing on the written plan;
(2) Provide notice at least 30 days prior to the public hearing by a Class II legal advertisement;
(3) Make a copy of the written plan available for public inspection at least 30 days prior to the public hearing; and
(4) After the public hearing, adopt an ordinance authorizing the county to submit a written plan to the County Home Rule Board after the proposed ordinance has been read two times.
(h) Selection of counties. -- On or after July 1, 2018, the County Home Rule Board may select from the counties that submitted written plans and were approved by the board by majority vote, up to four counties to participate in the County Home Rule Pilot Program.
(i) Powers and duties of counties. -- The counties participating in the County Home Rule Pilot Program have the authority to pass an ordinance, act, resolution, rule, or regulation, under the provisions of this section, that is not contrary to:
(1) Environmental law;
(2) Laws governing bidding on government construction and other contracts;
(3) The Freedom of Information Act;
(4) The Open Governmental Proceedings Act;
(5) Laws governing wages for construction of public improvements;
(6) The provisions of this section;
(7) The provisions of §7-1-3 of this code;
(8) The county's written plan;
(9) The Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the State of West Virginia;
(10) Federal law or crimes and punishment;
(11) Chapters sixty-a, sixty-one and sixty-two of this code or state crimes and punishment;
(12) Laws governing pensions or retirement plans;
(13) Laws governing annexation;
(14) Laws governing taxation;
(15) Laws governing tax increment financing;
(16) Laws governing extraction of natural resources; and
(17) Marriage and divorce laws.
(j) Counties may not pass an ordinance, act, resolution, rule, or regulation under the provisions of this section that:
(1) Affects persons or property outside the boundaries of the county: Provided, That this prohibition under the County Home Rule Pilot Program does not limit a county's powers outside its boundary lines under other provisions of this section, other sections of this chapter, other chapters of this code, or court decisions; or
(2) Enacts an occupation tax, fee or assessment payable by a nonresident of a county.
(k) Amendments to written plans. -- A county participating in the County Home Rule Pilot Program may amend its written plan at any time.
(l) Amendments to ordinances, acts, resolutions, rules or regulations. -- A county participating in the County Home Rule Pilot Program may amend any ordinance, act, resolution, rule, or regulation enacted pursuant to the county's approved written plan at any time so long as any amendment is consistent with the county's approved written plan, complies with the provisions of subsections (i) and (j) of this section, and the county complies with all applicable state law procedures for enacting county legislation.
(m) Reporting requirements. -- Commencing December 1, 2018, and each year thereafter, each participating county shall give a progress report to the Municipal Home Rule Board and commencing January 1, 2019, and each year thereafter, the Municipal Home Rule Board shall give a summary report of all the participating counties to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance.
(n) Termination of the pilot program. -- The County Home Rule Pilot Program terminates on July 1, 2024. An ordinance, act, resolution, rule, or regulation enacted by a participating county under the provisions of this section during the period of the County Home Rule Pilot Program shall continue in full force and effect until repealed.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to create the County Home Rule Pilot Program.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.
