Bill Text: NY S02994 | 2015-2016 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Increases the penalties for the violent sex offenses of rape, criminal sexual act and aggravated sexual abuse when committed in a forcible manner where an actor or accomplice is armed with or displays a deadly weapon, uses or threatens the use of a dangerous instrument or inflicts physical injury upon the victim.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 7-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2016-02-08 - PRINT NUMBER 2994A [S02994 Detail]

Download: New_York-2015-S02994-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         2994
                              2015-2016 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                   February 2, 2015
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by Sens. YOUNG, BONACIC, LARKIN, O'MARA, RANZENHOFER -- read
         twice and ordered printed, and when printed to  be  committed  to  the
         Committee on Codes
       AN  ACT  to  amend  the  penal  law,  in  relation  to aggravated sexual
         offenses; and to amend the criminal  procedure  law,  in  relation  to
         youthful offender status
         THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of  subdivision  1  of  section
    2  70.02  of  the penal law, paragraph (a) as amended by chapter 320 of the
    3  laws of 2006, and paragraphs (b) and (c) as amended by chapter 1 of  the
    4  laws of 2013, are amended to read as follows:
    5    (a)  Class  B  violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit the class
    6  A-I felonies of murder in  the  second  degree  as  defined  in  section
    7  125.25, kidnapping in the first degree as defined in section 135.25, and
    8  arson  in the first degree as defined in section 150.20; manslaughter in
    9  the first degree as defined in section 125.20,  aggravated  manslaughter
   10  in  the  first  degree  as  defined in section 125.22, rape in the first
   11  degree as defined in section 130.35, criminal sexual act  in  the  first
   12  degree  as  defined  in  section  130.50, aggravated sexual abuse in the
   13  [first] SECOND degree as defined in section  130.70,  course  of  sexual
   14  conduct  against  a  child  in  the  first  degree as defined in section
   15  130.75; assault in the  first  degree  as  defined  in  section  120.10,
   16  kidnapping  in  the second degree as defined in section 135.20, burglary
   17  in the first degree as defined in section 140.30, arson  in  the  second
   18  degree  as  defined  in  section  150.15, robbery in the first degree as
   19  defined in section 160.15, incest in the  first  degree  as  defined  in
   20  section  255.27,  criminal possession of a weapon in the first degree as
   21  defined in section 265.04, criminal use of a firearm in the first degree
   22  as defined in section 265.09, criminal sale of a firearm  in  the  first
   23  degree  as  defined  in section 265.13, aggravated assault upon a police
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD05965-01-5
       S. 2994                             2
    1  officer or a peace officer as defined in section 120.11, gang assault in
    2  the first degree as defined in section 120.07, intimidating a victim  or
    3  witness  in  the  first  degree  as defined in section 215.17, hindering
    4  prosecution  of  terrorism  in  the  first  degree as defined in section
    5  490.35, criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in
    6  the second degree as defined in section 490.40, and criminal  use  of  a
    7  chemical  weapon  or biological weapon in the third degree as defined in
    8  section 490.47.
    9    (b) Class C violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any  of  the
   10  class  B felonies set forth in paragraph (a) of this subdivision; aggra-
   11  vated criminally negligent homicide as defined in section 125.11, aggra-
   12  vated manslaughter in the second degree as defined  in  section  125.21,
   13  aggravated  sexual  abuse  in  the  [second]  THIRD degree as defined in
   14  section 130.67, assault on a peace officer, police officer,  fireman  or
   15  emergency  medical  services  professional as defined in section 120.08,
   16  assault on a judge as defined in section 120.09,  gang  assault  in  the
   17  second  degree  as defined in section 120.06, strangulation in the first
   18  degree as defined in section 121.13, burglary in the  second  degree  as
   19  defined  in  section  140.25, robbery in the second degree as defined in
   20  section 160.10, criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree  as
   21  defined  in  section  265.03,  criminal  use  of a firearm in the second
   22  degree as defined in section 265.08, criminal sale of a firearm  in  the
   23  second  degree  as defined in section 265.12, criminal sale of a firearm
   24  with the aid of a minor as defined in section 265.14, aggravated  crimi-
   25  nal  possession  of a weapon as defined in section 265.19, soliciting or
   26  providing support for an act of terrorism in the first degree as defined
   27  in section 490.15, hindering prosecution  of  terrorism  in  the  second
   28  degree as defined in section 490.30, and criminal possession of a chemi-
   29  cal  weapon  or  biological  weapon  in  the  third degree as defined in
   30  section 490.37.
   31    (c) Class D violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any  of  the
   32  class C felonies set forth in paragraph (b); reckless assault of a child
   33  as defined in section 120.02, assault in the second degree as defined in
   34  section 120.05, menacing a police officer or peace officer as defined in
   35  section  120.18, stalking in the first degree, as defined in subdivision
   36  one of section 120.60, strangulation in the second degree as defined  in
   37  section  121.12, rape in the second degree as defined in section 130.30,
   38  criminal sexual act in the second degree as defined in  section  130.45,
   39  sexual abuse in the first degree as defined in section 130.65, course of
   40  sexual  conduct  against  a  child  in  the  second degree as defined in
   41  section 130.80, aggravated sexual abuse in the [third] FOURTH degree  as
   42  defined  in section 130.66, facilitating a sex offense with a controlled
   43  substance as defined in section 130.90, criminal possession of a  weapon
   44  in  the  third degree as defined in subdivision five, six, seven, eight,
   45  nine or ten of section 265.02, criminal sale of a firearm in  the  third
   46  degree as defined in section 265.11, intimidating a victim or witness in
   47  the  second degree as defined in section 215.16, soliciting or providing
   48  support for an act of terrorism in  the  second  degree  as  defined  in
   49  section  490.10,  and  making a terroristic threat as defined in section
   50  490.20, falsely reporting an incident in the first degree as defined  in
   51  section 240.60, placing a false bomb or hazardous substance in the first
   52  degree  as  defined in section 240.62, placing a false bomb or hazardous
   53  substance in a sports stadium or arena, mass transportation facility  or
   54  enclosed  shopping  mall  as  defined  in section 240.63, and aggravated
   55  unpermitted use of indoor pyrotechnics in the first degree as defined in
   56  section 405.18.
       S. 2994                             3
    1    S 2. The penal law is amended by adding  three  new  sections  130.36,
    2  130.51 and 130.71 to read as follows:
    3  S 130.36 AGGRAVATED RAPE.
    4    A  MALE  IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED RAPE WHEN HE ENGAGES IN SEXUAL INTER-
    5  COURSE WITH A FEMALE BY FORCIBLE COMPULSION AND WHEN, IN THE  COURSE  OF
    6  THE  COMMISSION  OF  THE  CRIME  OR OF IMMEDIATE FLIGHT THEREFROM, HE OR
    7  ANOTHER PARTICIPANT IN THE CRIME:
    8    1. IS ARMED WITH A DEADLY WEAPON; OR
    9    2. USES OR THREATENS THE USE OF A DANGEROUS INSTRUMENT; OR
   10    3. CAUSES PHYSICAL INJURY TO ANY PERSON WHO IS NOT  A  PARTICIPANT  IN
   11  THE CRIME; OR
   12    4. DISPLAYS WHAT APPEARS TO BE A FIREARM.
   13    AGGRAVATED RAPE IS A CLASS A-II FELONY.
   14  S 130.51 AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT.
   15    A  PERSON  IS  GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT WHEN HE OR SHE
   16  ENGAGES IN ORAL SEXUAL CONDUCT  OR  ANAL  SEXUAL  CONDUCT  WITH  ANOTHER
   17  PERSON  BY FORCIBLE COMPULSION AND WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF THE COMMISSION
   18  OF THE CRIME OR OF  IMMEDIATE  FLIGHT  THEREFROM,  HE,  SHE  OR  ANOTHER
   19  PARTICIPANT IN THE CRIME:
   20    1. IS ARMED WITH A DEADLY WEAPON; OR
   21    2. USES OR THREATENS THE USE OF A DANGEROUS INSTRUMENT; OR
   22    3.  CAUSES  PHYSICAL  INJURY TO ANY PERSON WHO IS NOT A PARTICIPANT IN
   23  THE CRIME; OR
   24    4. DISPLAYS WHAT APPEARS TO BE A FIREARM.
   25    AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT IS A CLASS A-II FELONY.
   26  S 130.71 AGGRAVATED SEXUAL ABUSE IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
   27    1. A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED SEXUAL ABUSE IN THE  FIRST  DEGREE
   28  WHEN  HE OR SHE INSERTS A FINGER OR FOREIGN OBJECT IN THE VAGINA, URETH-
   29  RA, PENIS OR RECTUM OF ANOTHER PERSON  BY  FORCIBLE  COMPULSION  CAUSING
   30  PHYSICAL INJURY TO SUCH PERSON AND WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF THE COMMISSION
   31  OF  THE  CRIME  OR  OF  IMMEDIATE  FLIGHT  THEREFROM, HE, SHE OR ANOTHER
   32  PARTICIPANT IN THE CRIME:
   33    (A) IS ARMED WITH A DEADLY WEAPON; OR
   34    (B) USES OR THREATENS THE USE OF A DANGEROUS INSTRUMENT; OR
   35    (C) CAUSES PHYSICAL INJURY TO ANY PERSON WHO IS NOT A  PARTICIPANT  IN
   36  THE CRIME; OR
   37    (D) DISPLAYS WHAT APPEARS TO BE A FIREARM.
   38    2.  CONDUCT PERFORMED FOR A VALID MEDICAL PURPOSE DOES NOT VIOLATE THE
   39  PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION.
   40    AGGRAVATED SEXUAL ABUSE IN THE FIRST DEGREE IS A CLASS A-II FELONY.
   41    S 3. Section 130.65-a of the penal law, as added by chapter 1  of  the
   42  laws  of  2000,  subdivision  1 as amended by chapter 485 of the laws of
   43  2009, is amended to read as follows:
   44  S 130.65-a Aggravated sexual abuse in the [fourth] FIFTH degree.
   45    1. A person is guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the [fourth] FIFTH
   46  degree when:
   47    (a) He or she inserts a foreign object in the vagina, urethra,  penis,
   48  rectum  or  anus  of another person and the other person is incapable of
   49  consent by reason of some factor other than being  less  than  seventeen
   50  years old; or
   51    (b)  He  or she inserts a finger in the vagina, urethra, penis, rectum
   52  or anus of another person causing physical injury  to  such  person  and
   53  such  person is incapable of consent by reason of some factor other than
   54  being less than seventeen years old.
   55    2. Conduct performed for a valid medical purpose does not violate  the
   56  provisions of this section.
       S. 2994                             4
    1    Aggravated  sexual  abuse  in  the  [fourth] FIFTH degree is a class E
    2  felony.
    3    S  4.  Section 130.66 of the penal law, as added by chapter 181 of the
    4  laws of 1996, subdivisions 1 and 2 as amended by chapter 485 of the laws
    5  of 2009, subdivision 3 as renumbered by chapter 1 of the laws  of  2000,
    6  is amended to read as follows:
    7  S 130.66 Aggravated sexual abuse in the [third] FOURTH degree.
    8    1. A person is guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the [third] FOURTH
    9  degree  when  he or she inserts a foreign object in the vagina, urethra,
   10  penis, rectum or anus of another person:
   11    (a) By forcible compulsion; or
   12    (b) When the other person is incapable of consent by reason  of  being
   13  physically helpless; or
   14    (c) When the other person is less than eleven years old.
   15    2. A person is guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the [third] FOURTH
   16  degree  when  he or she inserts a foreign object in the vagina, urethra,
   17  penis, rectum or anus of another person causing physical injury to  such
   18  person  and  such  person  is  incapable  of  consent by reason of being
   19  mentally disabled or mentally incapacitated.
   20    3. Conduct performed for a valid medical purpose does not violate  the
   21  provisions of this section.
   22    Aggravated  sexual  abuse  in  the  [third] FOURTH degree is a class D
   23  felony.
   24    S 5. Section 130.67 of the penal law, as added by chapter 450  of  the
   25  laws of 1988, the opening paragraph of subdivision 1 as amended by chap-
   26  ter 485 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
   27  S 130.67  Aggravated sexual abuse in the [second] THIRD degree.
   28    1.    A  person  is  guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the [second]
   29  THIRD degree when he or she inserts a finger  in  the  vagina,  urethra,
   30  penis,  rectum or anus of another person causing physical injury to such
   31  person:
   32    (a) By forcible compulsion; or
   33    (b) When the other person is incapable of consent by reason  of  being
   34  physically helpless; or
   35    (c) When the other person is less than eleven years old.
   36    2.  Conduct performed for a valid medical purpose does not violate the
   37  provisions of this section.
   38    Aggravated sexual abuse in the [second] THIRD  degree  is  a  class  C
   39  felony.
   40    S 6. Section 130.70 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 450 of the
   41  laws of 1988, the opening paragraph of subdivision 1 as amended by chap-
   42  ter 485 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
   43  S 130.70 Aggravated sexual abuse in the [first] SECOND degree.
   44    1.    A  person  is  guilty  of aggravated sexual abuse in the [first]
   45  SECOND degree when he or she inserts a foreign  object  in  the  vagina,
   46  urethra, penis, rectum or anus of another person causing physical injury
   47  to such person:
   48    (a) By forcible compulsion; or
   49    (b)  When  the other person is incapable of consent by reason of being
   50  physically helpless; or
   51    (c) When the other person is less than eleven years old.
   52    2. Conduct performed for a valid medical purpose does not violate  the
   53  provisions of this section.
   54    Aggravated  sexual  abuse  in  the  [first] SECOND degree is a class B
   55  felony.
       S. 2994                             5
    1    S 7. Subdivisions 2 and 3 of section 720.10 of the criminal  procedure
    2  law,  subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 416 of the laws of 1986, para-
    3  graph (a) of subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 316 of the laws of 2006
    4  and subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 264 of the  laws  of  2003,  are
    5  amended to read as follows:
    6    2.    "Eligible  youth"  means  a  youth who is eligible to be found a
    7  youthful offender.  Every youth is so eligible unless:
    8    (a) the conviction to be replaced by a youthful  offender  finding  is
    9  for  (i)  a  class  A-I or class A-II felony, or (ii) an armed felony as
   10  defined in subdivision forty-one of section 1.20, except as provided  in
   11  subdivision  three,  or  (iii) rape in the first degree, criminal sexual
   12  act in the first degree,  or  aggravated  sexual  abuse  IN  THE  SECOND
   13  DEGREE, except as provided in subdivision three, or
   14    (b) such youth has previously been convicted and sentenced for a felo-
   15  ny, or
   16    (c)    such  youth has previously been adjudicated a youthful offender
   17  following conviction of a felony or has been  adjudicated  on  or  after
   18  September  first,  nineteen  hundred seventy-eight a juvenile delinquent
   19  who committed a designated felony act as defined  in  the  family  court
   20  act.
   21    3.  Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision two, a youth who has
   22  been  convicted  of  an  armed  felony  offense  or of rape in the first
   23  degree, criminal sexual act in the first degree,  or  aggravated  sexual
   24  abuse  IN THE SECOND DEGREE is an eligible youth if the court determines
   25  that one or more of the following factors exist: (i)  mitigating circum-
   26  stances that bear directly upon  the  manner  in  which  the  crime  was
   27  committed;  or  (ii) where the defendant was not the sole participant in
   28  the crime, the defendant's participation was relatively  minor  although
   29  not  so  minor as to constitute a defense to the prosecution.  Where the
   30  court determines that the eligible youth is  a  youthful  offender,  the
   31  court shall make a statement on the record of the reasons for its deter-
   32  mination, a transcript of which shall be forwarded to the state division
   33  of  criminal  justice  services,  to  be  kept  in  accordance  with the
   34  provisions of subdivision three of section eight hundred  thirty-seven-a
   35  of the executive law.
   36    S 8. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
   37  ing the date on which it shall have become a law.
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