Bill Text: NY A08323 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Provides that after an alternate juror has been substituted, the jury shall deliberate anew on all issues submitted to the jury at the outset of deliberations; exempts issues for which a verdict was already rendered.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-05-22 - reported referred to rules [A08323 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A08323-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          8323

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    November 29, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of A. RAJKUMAR -- (at request of the Office of Court
          Administration) -- read once and referred to the Committee on  Judici-
          ary

        AN  ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to alter-
          nate jurors

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Section  4106  of  the  civil  practice law and rules, as
     2  amended by chapter 204 of the laws  of  2013,  is  amended  to  read  as
     3  follows:
     4    §  4106.  Alternate jurors. One or more additional jurors, to be known
     5  as "alternate jurors", may be drawn upon the  request  of  a  party  and
     6  consent  of  the court. Such alternate juror or jurors shall be drawn at
     7  the same time, from the same source, in the same manner,  and  have  the
     8  same  qualifications as regular jurors, and be subject to the same exam-
     9  inations and challenges. They shall be seated with, take the oath  with,
    10  and  be  treated  in  the same manner as the regular jurors. After final
    11  submission of the case, the court may, in its  discretion,  retain  such
    12  alternate juror or jurors to ensure availability if needed. At any time,
    13  before  or  after  the  final submission of the case, if a regular juror
    14  dies, or becomes ill, or is unable to perform the duties of a juror, the
    15  court may order that juror discharged and draw the name of an alternate,
    16  or retained alternate, if any, who shall replace the  discharged  juror,
    17  and  be treated as if that juror had been selected as one of the regular
    18  jurors. Once deliberations have begun, the court may allow an  alternate
    19  juror  to  participate  in  such  deliberations  only if a regular juror
    20  becomes unable to perform the duties of  a  juror.  After  an  alternate
    21  juror has been substituted, the jury shall deliberate anew on all of the
    22  issues  that  were submitted to the jury at the outset of deliberations.
    23  Where a jury has rendered the verdict on one  or  more  issues,  and  an

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD11446-01-3

        A. 8323                             2

     1  alternate  juror  must  be seated, the jury shall deliberate anew on all
     2  issues that were not determined by such rendered verdict.
     3    §  2.  This  act  shall take effect immediately and shall apply to all
     4  actions and proceedings pending on or after such effective date.
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