Bill Text: TX HB3601 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to a bona fide offer for the acquisition of real property through condemnation.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-16 - Referred to Land & Resource Management [HB3601 Detail]
Download: Texas-2023-HB3601-Introduced.html
88R12650 KBB-F | ||
By: Lozano | H.B. No. 3601 |
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relating to a bona fide offer for the acquisition of real property | ||
through condemnation. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Section 21.0113(b), Property Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
(b) An entity with eminent domain authority has made a bona | ||
fide offer if: | ||
(1) an initial offer is made in writing to a property | ||
owner that includes: | ||
(A) a copy of the landowner's bill of rights | ||
statement prescribed by Section 402.031, Government Code, | ||
including the addendum prescribed by Section 402.031(c-1), | ||
Government Code, if applicable; | ||
(B) a statement, in bold print and a larger font | ||
than the other portions of the offer, indicating whether the | ||
compensation being offered includes: | ||
(i) damages to the remainder, if any, of the | ||
property owner's remaining property; or | ||
(ii) an appraisal of the property, | ||
including damages to the remainder, if any, prepared by a certified | ||
appraiser certified to practice as a certified general appraiser | ||
under Chapter 1103, Occupations Code; | ||
(C) an instrument of conveyance, provided that if | ||
the entity is a private entity as defined by Section 21.0114(a), the | ||
instrument must comply with Section 21.0114, as applicable, unless: | ||
(i) the entity has previously provided an | ||
instrument complying with Section 21.0114; | ||
(ii) the property owner desires to use an | ||
instrument different than one complying with Section 21.0114 and | ||
consents in writing to use a different instrument; or | ||
(iii) the property owner provided the | ||
entity with the instrument prior to the issuance of the initial | ||
offer; and | ||
(D) the name and telephone number of a | ||
representative of the entity who is: | ||
(i) an employee of the entity; | ||
(ii) an employee of an affiliate providing | ||
services on behalf of the entity; | ||
(iii) a legal representative of the entity; | ||
or | ||
(iv) if the entity does not have employees, | ||
an individual designated to represent the day-to-day operations of | ||
the entity; | ||
(2) a final offer is made in writing to the property | ||
owner; | ||
(3) the final offer is made on or after: | ||
(A) the 30th day after the date on which the | ||
entity makes a written initial offer to the property owner, if the | ||
final offer is equal to or higher than the initial offer; or | ||
(B) the 60th day after the date on which the | ||
entity makes a written initial offer to the property owner, if the | ||
final offer is lower than the initial offer; | ||
(4) before making a final offer, the entity obtains a | ||
written appraisal from a certified appraiser of the value of the | ||
property being acquired and the damages, if any, to any of the | ||
property owner's remaining property; | ||
(5) the final offer is equal to or greater than the | ||
amount of the written appraisal obtained by the entity; | ||
(6) the following items are included with the final | ||
offer or have been previously provided to the owner by the entity: | ||
(A) a copy of the written appraisal; | ||
(B) a copy of the deed, easement, or other | ||
instrument conveying the property sought to be acquired; and | ||
(C) the landowner's bill of rights statement | ||
prescribed by Section 21.0112; and | ||
(7) the entity provides the property owner with at | ||
least 14 days to respond to the final offer and the property owner | ||
does not agree to the terms of the final offer within that period. | ||
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only | ||
to the acquisition of real property in connection with an initial | ||
offer made under Section 21.0113, Property Code, as amended by this | ||
Act, on or after the effective date of this Act. An acquisition of | ||
real property in connection with an initial offer made under | ||
Section 21.0113, Property Code, as amended by this Act, before the | ||
effective date of this Act is governed by the law applicable to the | ||
acquisition immediately before the effective date of this Act, and | ||
that law is continued in effect for that purpose. | ||
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |