Bill Text: NY S08676 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Enacts the "Livable New York act" to fight back against climate change, provide additional affordable housing and provide employment opportunities for formerly incarcerated individuals.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-02-28 - REFERRED TO FINANCE [S08676 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S08676-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          8676

                    IN SENATE

                                    February 28, 2024
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen.  RIVERA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance

        AN ACT to amend the state finance law, the public authorities  law,  the
          energy  law,  the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-
          four, the correction law, the tax law, the executive law and the labor
          law, in relation to enacting the Livable New York act; and  making  an
          appropriation therefor

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may  be  cited  as
     2  the "Livable New York act".
     3    §  2.  Legislative findings. The legislature hereby finds that all New
     4  Yorkers deserve a livable future. To effectuate this  future,  New  York
     5  must  act quickly to fight back against climate change and provide addi-
     6  tional affordable housing.
     7    § 3. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 99-rr to
     8  read as follows:
     9    § 99-rr. Livable New York fund. 1. There is hereby established in  the
    10  joint  custody of the commissioner of taxation and finance and the state
    11  comptroller a special fund to be known as the "livable New York fund".
    12    2. The comptroller shall establish the following separate and distinct
    13  accounts within the livable New York fund:
    14    (a) energy efficiency transition account; and
    15    (b) housing and code enforcement account.
    16    3. (a) The livable New York fund energy efficiency transition  account
    17  shall  consist  of moneys appropriated, credited, or transferred thereto
    18  from any other fund or source pursuant to law.  Moneys  of  the  account
    19  shall  be expended for the purposes of providing benefits to help exist-
    20  ing housing units transition to high energy efficiency appliances.
    21    (b) The livable New York fund housing  and  code  enforcement  account
    22  shall  consist  of moneys appropriated, credited, or transferred thereto
    23  from any other fund or source pursuant to law.  Moneys  of  the  account
    24  shall  be  expended  for the purposes of providing funding for a housing
    25  development subsidy set forth pursuant to title two of article  thirteen

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD14631-02-4

        S. 8676                             2

     1  of the executive law, as well as making funding available for localities
     2  to use for code enforcement, and any other such purposes as provided for
     3  by law.
     4    4. Moneys in the livable New York fund shall be kept separate from and
     5  shall  not  be  commingled  with  any other moneys in the custody of the
     6  comptroller or the  commissioner  of  taxation  and  finance.  Provided,
     7  however, that any moneys of the fund not required for immediate use may,
     8  at  the discretion of the comptroller, in consultation with the director
     9  of the division of budget, be invested by the comptroller in obligations
    10  of the United States or the state. The proceeds of any  such  investment
    11  shall  be  retained by the fund as assets to be used for the purposes of
    12  the fund.
    13    § 4. The public authorities law is amended by  adding  a  new  section
    14  1885 to read as follows:
    15    §  1885.  Energy  efficiency  transition program. 1. The authority, in
    16  consultation with the department of public service,  shall  establish  a
    17  program  to  aid in the transition of all existing housing units heating
    18  and cooling from reliance on combusting oil and gas,  to  electric  heat
    19  pumps and other high energy efficiency upgrades, systems and services.
    20    2.  Using  funds  made available from the livable New York fund as set
    21  forth in section ninety-nine-rr of the state finance law, the  authority
    22  shall  ensure that any building or household existing in a disadvantaged
    23  community, as such term is defined in section 75-0101  of  the  environ-
    24  mental  conservation  law,  or  buildings  housing formerly-incarcerated
    25  individuals, with a priority to buildings owned by low-income homeowners
    26  or rented to low-income tenants, shall be eligible for full-cost funding
    27  for the procurement and installation of equipment to be  compliant  with
    28  the  energy  efficiency  standards set forth under section 11-104 of the
    29  energy law, including the procurement  and  installation  of  non-fossil
    30  fuel  heating  and  cooling  and hot water systems and other high energy
    31  efficiency systems, including electrical panel and wiring  upgrades  and
    32  induction  or electric stoves. For purposes of this paragraph, installa-
    33  tion shall also include bringing eligible housing into a state  of  good
    34  repair.
    35    3.  Using  funds  made available from the livable New York fund as set
    36  forth in section ninety-nine-rr of the state finance law, the  authority
    37  shall  create a program to pay up to fifty thousand dollars per unit for
    38  any privately owned residential housing for the procurement and  instal-
    39  lation of equipment to be compliant with the energy efficiency standards
    40  set forth under section 11-104 of the energy law, including the procure-
    41  ment  and  installation  of  non-fossil fuel heating and cooling and hot
    42  water systems and other high energy efficiency systems, including  elec-
    43  trical  panel  and  wiring upgrades and induction or electric stoves, as
    44  well as to ensure that such housing is in a state of good repair.
    45    4. Using funds made available from the livable New York  fund  as  set
    46  forth  in section ninety-nine-rr of the state finance law, the authority
    47  shall subsidize the procurement and  installation  of  equipment  to  be
    48  compliant  with  the energy efficiency standards set forth under section
    49  11-104 of the energy law, including the procurement and installation  of
    50  non-fossil fuel heating and cooling and hot water systems and other high
    51  energy  efficiency  systems, for all public housing units throughout the
    52  state, as well as to ensure that such housing is  in  a  state  of  good
    53  repair.
    54    5.  Using  funds  made available from the livable New York fund as set
    55  forth in section ninety-nine-rr of the state finance law, the  authority
    56  shall  establish  affordability  programs to pay any additional costs of

        S. 8676                             3

     1  utility bills in order to ensure that no low-to-moderate  income  house-
     2  holds face a higher cost for heating and cooling that may be incurred as
     3  a  result  of conversion to electric heat pumps and/or other high energy
     4  efficiency  equipment  for heating and cooling. For the purposes of this
     5  paragraph "low-to-moderate income households" shall mean households with
     6  annual incomes at or below eighty percent of the area median  income  of
     7  the county or metro area where they reside.
     8    6.  (a) The authority shall promulgate requirements for eligibility to
     9  receive funds under this program which prohibit buildings from  initiat-
    10  ing  eviction  proceedings,  fail  to renew a lease or otherwise seek to
    11  remove a tenant from housing accommodation, except:
    12    (i) in situations of non-payment of rent;
    13    (ii) where the tenant is violating a  substantial  obligation  of  the
    14  tenancy and has failed to cure such violation within ten days;
    15    (iii)  where  the tenant is committing or permitting a nuisance in the
    16  housing accommodation;
    17    (iv) where the tenant's occupancy or use or permitted use of the hous-
    18  ing accommodation is in violation of the law; or
    19    (v) where the tenant has unreasonably refused the landlord's access to
    20  the housing accommodation for the purpose of making repairs and improve-
    21  ments.
    22    (b) A rent increase is presumed to be unreasonable and, therefore, not
    23  a basis for eviction, if it exceeds either three percent of the previous
    24  rental amount or one and one-half times the annual percentage change  in
    25  the consumer price index for the relevant region, whichever is higher.
    26    7.  The  authority  shall  promulgate  requirements for eligibility to
    27  receive funds under this program  over  fifty  thousand  dollars,  which
    28  include  that  all work done in the procurement and installation of non-
    29  fossil fuel heating systems on state-owned properties or  in  properties
    30  that  receive  subsidies from the state shall be considered public work,
    31  subject to articles eight and nine of the labor law and shall utilize  a
    32  project  labor  agreement.  For  purposes  of this subdivision, "project
    33  labor agreement" shall mean a pre-hire collective  bargaining  agreement
    34  between  the authority, or a third party on behalf of the authority, and
    35  a bona fide building and construction trade  labor  organization  estab-
    36  lishing  the  labor  organization as the collective bargaining represen-
    37  tative for all persons who will perform work on a public  work  project,
    38  and  which  provides that only contractors and subcontractors who sign a
    39  pre-negotiated agreement with the labor organization can perform project
    40  work. All contractors and subcontractors associated with this work shall
    41  be required to utilize apprenticeship agreements as defined  by  article
    42  twenty-three of the labor law.
    43    8.  The  authority, in consultation with the department of corrections
    44  and community supervision, shall promulgate requirements for eligibility
    45  to receive funds under this program over  fifty  thousand  dollars,  all
    46  work done in the procurement and installation of non-fossil fuel heating
    47  systems  on  state-owned properties or in properties that receive subsi-
    48  dies from the state shall, to  the  greatest  extent  possible,  provide
    49  training and hiring of formerly incarcerated individuals.
    50    9. (a) Nothing in this program shall alter the rights or benefits, and
    51  privileges,  including,  but  not  limited  to  terms  and conditions of
    52  employment, civil service status, and collective bargaining unit member-
    53  ship, of any current employees of the authority.
    54    (b) Nothing in this  program  shall  result  in:  (i)  the  discharge,
    55  displacement,  or  loss of position, including partial displacement such
    56  as a reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,  or  employment

        S. 8676                             4

     1  benefits;  (ii)  the impairment of existing collective bargaining agree-
     2  ments; or (iii) the transfer of existing duties and functions.
     3    10.  No  later  than  December  first,  two  thousand twenty-four, the
     4  authority shall determine the minimum energy  efficiency  standards  for
     5  buildings.
     6    11.  The authority shall issue relevant guidance regarding changes set
     7  forth in subdivisions seven and eight of section 11-104  of  the  energy
     8  law, including programs offered by the authority that will provide fund-
     9  ing  to  assist  with  compliance  with such subdivisions. The authority
    10  shall make such information available by engaging and paying for  large-
    11  scale   advertising,   mailings,   door-to-door   canvassing,  community
    12  outreach, programming in schools, and anything else the authority  deems
    13  necessary  and reasonable to ensure the public is fully aware and that a
    14  wide understanding that such programs exist is achieved in the public in
    15  all regions and demographics of the state.
    16    § 5. Subdivisions 2 and 4 of section  1-103  of  the  energy  law,  as
    17  amended  by  chapter  83  of  the  laws  of 1995, are amended to read as
    18  follows:
    19    2. "Office" as used in sections 5-108,  5-111,  5-113,  and  5-117  of
    20  article five and articles six, seven, eight [and], ten and twenty-two of
    21  this  chapter shall mean the New York state energy research and develop-
    22  ment authority established pursuant  to  article  eight  of  the  public
    23  authorities law.
    24    4. "Commissioner"  as  used in sections 5-108, 5-111, 5-113, and 5-117
    25  of article five and articles six, seven, eight [and], ten and twenty-two
    26  of this chapter shall mean the president of the New  York  state  energy
    27  research and development authority.
    28    §  6.  The energy law is amended by adding a new article 22 to read as
    29  follows:

    30                                 ARTICLE 22
    31                    BUILDING ENERGY AND EMISSIONS LIMITS
    32  Section 22-101. Purpose.
    33          22-103. Emissions limits in buildings under ten thousand  square
    34                    feet.
    35          22-105. Emissions  limits  in buildings ten thousand square feet
    36                    and larger.
    37          22-107. Exemptions.
    38    § 22-101. Purpose. In furtherance of the policy set forth by  the  New
    39  York state climate leadership and community protection act, the legisla-
    40  ture hereby directs that building energy and emissions limits be adopted
    41  to  protect  the  health, safety and security of the people of the state
    42  and to assure that clean energy is used in design  and  construction  of
    43  all public and private buildings in the state, as well as to further the
    44  economic  development  of  the  state,  including  the creation of good,
    45  career-supporting jobs and to lower utility bills through  energy  effi-
    46  ciency.
    47    §  22-103.  Emissions  limits  in  buildings under ten thousand square
    48  feet. 1. After  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand  twenty-nine,  no
    49  person  shall  be  permitted  to replace systems using combustion of any
    50  substance for heating or cooling or providing hot water for  a  building
    51  under  ten thousand square feet with anything that causes the combustion
    52  of any substance that emits twenty-five  kilograms  or  more  of  carbon
    53  dioxide  per  million  British thermal units of energy, as determined by
    54  the United States energy information administration.

        S. 8676                             5

     1    2. Notwithstanding the prohibition in subdivision one of this section,
     2  combustion of a substance that emits  twenty-five  kilograms  of  carbon
     3  dioxide  per  million  British  thermal units of energy or more shall be
     4  permitted for use within such a building where the  combustion  of  such
     5  substance occurs in connection with a device that contains no connection
     6  to a building's gas supply line or fuel oil piping system, is used on an
     7  intermittent  basis,  and  is  not  used to supply a building with heat,
     8  cooling or hot water.
     9    § 22-105. Emissions limits in buildings ten thousand square  feet  and
    10  larger.  1.  After  December  thirty-first, two thousand thirty-four, no
    11  person shall be permitted to replace systems  using  combustion  of  any
    12  substance  for  heating or cooling or providing hot water for a building
    13  ten thousand square  feet  or  larger  with  anything  that  causes  the
    14  combustion  of any substance that emits twenty-five kilograms or more of
    15  carbon dioxide per million British thermal units of  energy,  as  deter-
    16  mined by the United States energy information administration.
    17    2. Notwithstanding the prohibition in subdivision one of this section,
    18  combustion  of  a  substance  that emits twenty-five kilograms of carbon
    19  dioxide per million British thermal units of energy  or  more  shall  be
    20  permitted  for  use  within such a building where the combustion of such
    21  substance occurs in connection with a device that contains no connection
    22  to a building's gas supply line or fuel oil piping system, is used on an
    23  intermittent basis, and is not used to  supply  a  building  with  heat,
    24  cooling or hot water.
    25    §  22-107. Exemptions. 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of this arti-
    26  cle, the state fire prevention and  building  code  council  may  exempt
    27  systems  for  emergency  back-up  heating, but in doing so shall seek to
    28  minimize emissions and maximize health, safety, and fire-protection.  In
    29  such cases, the New York state uniform fire prevention and building code
    30  shall  limit the infrastructure, building systems, or equipment used for
    31  the combustion of fossil fuels to the system and area of a building  for
    32  which  a  prohibition  on infrastructure, building systems, or equipment
    33  used for the combustion of fossil fuels is infeasible.  To  the  fullest
    34  extent  feasible, the code shall require that the area or service within
    35  the project where infrastructure, building systems,  or  equipment  used
    36  for  the  combustion of fossil fuels are installed shall be all-electric
    37  ready. Financial considerations shall not be sufficient basis to  deter-
    38  mine  physical  or  technical  infeasibility.    Exemptions  or  waivers
    39  provided under this subdivision shall be reviewed during each major code
    40  update cycle to determine whether they are still needed.
    41    2. The provisions set forth in sections  22-103  and  22-105  of  this
    42  article  shall  not  be construed as applying to generation of emergency
    43  back-up power and standby power systems, or in a building or part  of  a
    44  building  that  is  used  as  a  manufacturing facility, commercial food
    45  establishment, laboratory, car wash, laundromat, hospital, other medical
    46  facility, critical infrastructure, including but not limited to emergen-
    47  cy management facilities, wastewater  treatment  facilities,  and  water
    48  treatment  and  pumping  facilities,  agricultural  building,  fuel cell
    49  system, or crematorium, as such terms are  defined  by  the  state  fire
    50  prevention and building code council.
    51    3. Nothing in this section shall be interpreted or otherwise construed
    52  as  preempting  a  municipality  from  prohibiting  fossil-fuel  heating
    53  systems or setting their own emissions standards, provided that any such
    54  municipal standard require deeper reductions in emissions at  equivalent
    55  or earlier dates.

        S. 8676                             6

     1    §  7.  Subdivision  (a) of section 10-b of section 4 of chapter 576 of
     2  the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant  protection  act  of
     3  nineteen  seventy-four,  is amended by adding a new paragraph 14 to read
     4  as follows:
     5    14.  prohibit  temporary major capital improvement increases and indi-
     6  vidual apartment improvement increases for buildings undertaking  energy
     7  efficiency, boiler, furnace, stove replacements, electrical panel, elec-
     8  trical  wiring  or  related work stemming from adherence to requirements
     9  pursuant to article twenty-two of the energy law.
    10    § 8. Subdivision 3 of section 170 of the correction law, as amended by
    11  chapter 322 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
    12    3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an  incarcerated  indi-
    13  vidual  may  be permitted to leave the institution under guard to volun-
    14  tarily perform work for a nonprofit  organization;  provided  that  each
    15  incarcerated  individual  who volunteers to perform work for a nonprofit
    16  organization shall be paid a minimum hourly wage of not less than  three
    17  dollars. The department shall be entitled to charge the nonprofit organ-
    18  ization a reasonable hourly rate for meals and housing of such incarcer-
    19  ated  individuals, if any.  As used in this section, the term "nonprofit
    20  organization" means an organization operated exclusively for  religious,
    21  charitable,  or  educational  purposes,  no  part of the net earnings of
    22  which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual.
    23    § 9. Section 171 of the correction law is  amended  by  adding  a  new
    24  subdivision 3 to read as follows:
    25    3.  Any  incarcerated individual performing labor as described in this
    26  section shall be compensated for their  labor  in  accordance  with  the
    27  provisions  of  subdivision  five of section one hundred eighty-seven of
    28  this article.
    29    § 10. Subdivision 7 of section 177 of the correction  law,  as  renum-
    30  bered  by  chapter  256 of the laws of 2010, is renumbered subdivision 8
    31  and a new subdivision 7 is added to read as follows:
    32    7. Any incarcerated individual performing labor as described  in  this
    33  section  shall  be  compensated  for  their labor in accordance with the
    34  provisions of subdivision five of section one  hundred  eighty-seven  of
    35  this article.
    36    §  11. Section 178 of the correction law, as amended by chapter 322 of
    37  the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
    38    § 178. Participation in work release and other  community  activities.
    39  1. Nothing contained in this article shall be construed or applied so as
    40  to prohibit private employment of incarcerated individuals in the commu-
    41  nity  under  a work release program, or a residential treatment facility
    42  program formulated pursuant to any provision of this chapter.
    43    2. Any incarcerated individual who is employed under  a  work  release
    44  program  or a residential treatment facility program formulated pursuant
    45  to any provision of this chapter shall be compensated for their labor in
    46  accordance with the  provisions  of  subdivision  five  of  section  one
    47  hundred eighty-seven of this article.
    48    §  12.  Section  184  of the correction law is amended by adding a new
    49  subdivision 3 to read as follows:
    50    3. Any incarcerated individual performing work as  described  in  this
    51  section  shall  be  compensated  for  their labor in accordance with the
    52  provisions of subdivision five of section one  hundred  eighty-seven  of
    53  this article.
    54    §  13.  Section  186  of the correction law is amended by adding a new
    55  subdivision 5 to read as follows:

        S. 8676                             7

     1    5. Any service performed by an incarcerated individual as described in
     2  this section shall be compensated in accordance with the  provisions  of
     3  subdivision five of section one hundred eighty-seven of this article.
     4    §  14.  Section  187  of the correction law is amended by adding a new
     5  subdivision 5 to read as follows:
     6    5. Notwithstanding any provision of law, rule  or  regulation  to  the
     7  contrary, no incarcerated individual shall be compensated an amount that
     8  is  less  than  the minimum wage as set forth in article nineteen of the
     9  labor law for work performed or work for which a wage is paid.  As  used
    10  in  this  subdivision, "work for which a wage is paid" includes any task
    11  assigned to an incarcerated individual for which a wage would have  been
    12  due except for his or her status as an incarcerated individual.
    13    §  15.  The  correction  law is amended by adding a new section 627 to
    14  read as follows:
    15    § 627. Real-world experience job training.  1.  The  department  shall
    16  promulgate  regulations to create work release programs as such programs
    17  are defined under article six-A and article twenty-seven of this chapter
    18  that facilitate on-the-job training and certification  in  those  fields
    19  and  industries  that  are  in  the  highest demand. Such programs shall
    20  target those individuals who are eligible for release within two years.
    21    2. To the greatest extent possible  the  department  shall  work  with
    22  local  community partnerships for work release programs as created under
    23  article six-A and article twenty-seven of this chapter.
    24    § 16. The correction law is amended by adding a  new  section  628  to
    25  read as follows:
    26    §  628.  Formerly  incarcerated wage subsidy program. Using funds made
    27  available from the livable New York fund established pursuant to section
    28  ninety-nine-rr of the state finance law, the department, in  conjunction
    29  with  the  department  of labor, shall promulgate regulations creating a
    30  wage subsidy program for businesses in New York that hire and employ for
    31  not less than twelve continuous and uninterrupted  months,  persons  who
    32  have recently been released from the department's custody.
    33    § 17. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection
    34  (ppp) to read as follows:
    35    (ppp)  Formerly incarcerated training program credit. (1) Allowance of
    36  credit. For taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thou-
    37  sand twenty-five, a taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to  be  computed
    38  as  provided in this subsection, for hiring, training, and employing for
    39  not less than twelve continuous and  uninterrupted  months  (hereinafter
    40  referred  to  as  the  twelve-month  period) in a full-time or part-time
    41  position, a formerly incarcerated individual  within  the  state.    The
    42  taxpayer  may  claim  the  credit  in the year in which the incarcerated
    43  individual completes  the  twelve-month  period  of  employment  by  the
    44  taxpayer.
    45    (2)  Incarcerated  individuals.  A formerly incarcerated individual is
    46  any person who has been released from the custody of the New York  state
    47  or New York city department of correction in the previous twelve months.
    48    (3)  Employer prohibition. An employer shall not discharge an employee
    49  and hire a formerly incarcerated individual solely for  the  purpose  of
    50  qualifying for this credit.
    51    (4)  Amount  of  credit.  The  amount  of  the credit shall be fifteen
    52  percent of the total amount of wages paid to the  formerly  incarcerated
    53  individual  during the individual's first twelve-month period of employ-
    54  ment. The credit allowed pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed in
    55  any taxable year:

        S. 8676                             8

     1    (i) fifteen thousand dollars for any formerly incarcerated individual,
     2  employed in a  full-time  position   for   one   thousand eight  hundred
     3  twenty or more  hours in one twelve-month period; and
     4    (ii)  seven thousand five  hundred  dollars for any formerly incarcer-
     5  ated individual employed in a part-time position for at least one  thou-
     6  sand  forty  hours but not more than one thousand eight hundred nineteen
     7  hours in one twelve-month period.
     8    (5) Carryover. If the amount of credit allowable under this subsection
     9  for any  taxable  year  exceeds  the  taxpayer's tax for such year,  any
    10  amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year may be carried over
    11  to the following three years and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax
    12  for such year or years.
    13    §  18.  The  correction  law is amended by adding a new section 195 to
    14  read as follows:
    15    § 195. Labor programs. 1. All labor programs  shall  comply  with  the
    16  following:
    17    (a)  All  health  and  safety  protections  required to be provided to
    18  employees under federal and state labor law shall be provided to  incar-
    19  cerated individuals engaged in labor programs; and
    20    (b)  All  other workplace protections, including protections regarding
    21  discrimination, found under federal and state labor law shall apply  and
    22  be provided to incarcerated individuals engaged in labor programs.
    23    2.  The  department  of labor shall exercise the same supervision over
    24  conditions of employment for incarcerated individuals  participating  in
    25  labor programs as such department does over conditions of employment for
    26  non-incarcerated individuals.
    27    §  19.  Subdivision 2 of section 171 of the correction law, as amended
    28  by chapter 364 of the laws of 1983, is amended and a new  subdivision  3
    29  is added to read as follows:
    30    2.  Such  labor  shall  be either for the purpose of the production of
    31  supplies for said institutions, or  for  the  state,  or  any  political
    32  subdivision  thereof, or for any public institution owned or managed and
    33  controlled by the state, or any political subdivision  thereof;  or  for
    34  the  purpose  of industrial training and instruction, or partly for one,
    35  and partly for the other of  such  purposes.  To  the  extent  possible,
    36  incarcerated  individuals shall be provided on-the-job vocational train-
    37  ing at the correctional facility.
    38    3. Vocational training. (a) Incarcerated individuals shall be provided
    39  vocational programs that meet the labor market needs of either  (i)  the
    40  county in which the facility is located or (ii) the county of the incar-
    41  cerated individual's last known address.
    42    (b)  To  the extent possible, facilities shall provide virtual reality
    43  job training simulations for incarcerated individuals.
    44    § 20. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the executive law is amended  by
    45  adding a new paragraph f to read as follows:
    46    f.  Ensure  that  every building used in whole or in part as a home or
    47  residence by one or more persons shall conform to  the  requirements  of
    48  this  enforcement,  inclusive,  irrespective  of the class to which such
    49  building may otherwise belong and irrespective of when such building may
    50  have been altered or repaired.
    51    § 21. Section 376 of the executive law is amended by  adding  two  new
    52  subdivisions 7 and 8 to read as follows:
    53    7. To develop and implement a public education and outreach program to
    54  inform  the  public  of new code requirements and how the enforcement of
    55  codes operates and for what purpose. In developing  such  education  and

        S. 8676                             9

     1  outreach  program,  the  secretary  shall work with localities, advocacy
     2  groups, elected officials, and anyone else the secretary deems relevant.
     3    8.  To  issue,  in  conjunction with the attorney general, a "renter's
     4  bill of rights", that will focus on a person's right to rent a residence
     5  that is free from code violations  and  meets  the  basic  standards  of
     6  living.
     7    §  22.  Section  382 of the executive law is amended by adding two new
     8  subdivisions 5 and 6 to read as follows:
     9    5. The secretary shall promulgate regulations requiring local  govern-
    10  ments  and  their authorized agents, to the greatest extent practicable,
    11  to perform inspections and write and enforce notices to remedy  in  lieu
    12  of ordering tenants to vacate residences.
    13    6.  (a) In addition to any other applicable remedy or penalty, where a
    14  building has been found to be in  violation  of  any  provision  of  the
    15  uniform  code  or any lawful order obtained thereunder, and the building
    16  is occupied by a tenant legally occupying the building,  a  rent  rebate
    17  may  be offered to a tenant residing in the building where an individual
    18  (i) tampered with or otherwise obstructed or attempted  to  obstruct  an
    19  inspection,  or  (ii)  where  the  violation  was  not remedied within a
    20  reasonable time frame, or (iii) where a person in violation  is  subject
    21  to a civil penalty.
    22    (b) In instances where a violation of the code endangers the health or
    23  well-being  of  a  person occupying the building, or the general public,
    24  and in addition to any other applicable remedy or penalty, the owner  of
    25  the  building  may be forced to pay fines associated with any compulsory
    26  cleaning or repair.
    27    (c) Municipal and local agencies shall have the authority to act under
    28  an emergency to clear or repair a  residence  whose  material  violation
    29  endangers  or  impairs the health, safety, or wellbeing of a resident of
    30  the building or the general public, at a cost borne by the owner of such
    31  building.
    32    § 23. The labor law is amended by adding a new section 219-b  to  read
    33  as follows:
    34    §  219-b.  Restrictions  on  use of employment verification system for
    35  apprenticeships. 1. Except as required by federal law or as a  condition
    36  of  receiving  federal funds, it shall be unlawful for an apprenticeship
    37  program, to use the federal electronic  employment  verification  system
    38  known as E-Verify and any other succeeding electronic employment verifi-
    39  cation  system  to check the employment authorization status of an indi-
    40  vidual currently in the apprenticeship program or who is an applicant to
    41  the apprenticeship program.
    42    2. Apprenticeship programs may use alternative options to declare work
    43  eligibility status including affidavit forms, or  any  other  method  as
    44  determined by the department.
    45    §  24.  Paragraphs  (k) and (l) of subdivision 1 of section 811 of the
    46  labor law, as relettered by chapter 825 of the laws of 2021, are  relet-
    47  tered  paragraphs  (m)  and  (n)  and two new paragraphs (k) and (l) are
    48  added to read as follows:
    49    (k) to foster partnerships and relationships with high schools, commu-
    50  nity colleges, and nonprofits to recruit apprentices from  disadvantaged
    51  groups;
    52    (l) to create a mentorship program to pair apprentices with journeyman
    53  professionals;
    54    §  25.  Section  260  of article 13 of the executive law is designated
    55  title 1 and a new title heading is added to read as follows:
    56                  DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL

        S. 8676                            10

     1    § 26. Article 13 of the executive law is amended by adding a new title
     2  2 to read as follows:

     3                                   TITLE 2
     4                     HOUSING DEVELOPMENT SUBSIDY PROGRAM
     5  Section 260-a. Definitions.
     6          260-b. Development subsidy.
     7          260-c. Eligibility.
     8          260-d. Severability.
     9    § 260-a. Definitions. When used in this title:
    10    1.  The  term  "division"  shall  refer to the division of housing and
    11  community renewal.
    12    2. The term "AMI" shall refer to area median income as defined by  the
    13  U.S. department of housing and urban development ("HUD").
    14    § 260-b. Development subsidy. 1. The division shall oversee grants and
    15  subsidies for the development of housing projects which shall create, at
    16  a minimum, ten thousand new units a year.
    17    2.  Using  funds  made available from the livable New York fund estab-
    18  lished pursuant to section ninety-nine-rr of the state finance law,  the
    19  division is hereby authorized to provide grants and subsidies, to eligi-
    20  ble  projects  across the state to achieve the housing creating goals of
    21  the housing development subsidy program set forth in subdivision one  of
    22  this section.
    23    § 260-c. Eligibility. To be eligible for subsidies under this program,
    24  projects shall:
    25    1.  be  built  at an average of forty percent of the AMI, adjusted for
    26  family size;
    27    2. agree that rent increases on such projects shall be limited to only
    28  cover increases in maintenance and operating  expenses,  and  shall  not
    29  exceed more than two percent per annum;
    30    3.  ensure  that  all  workers,  laborers,  and  mechanics employed on
    31  projects funded under this  action  shall  receive  not  less  than  the
    32  prevailing  rate  of  wage  and  benefits for the classification of work
    33  performed by each upon such project pursuant to the labor  law.  Nothing
    34  under  this  paragraph  shall  limit  the ability of labor agreements to
    35  afford a wage higher than the prevailing wage for all workers, laborers,
    36  and mechanics employed on projects funded under this action;
    37    4. follow tenant protections that prevent  eviction  except  in  situ-
    38  ations  of  non-payment  of  rent; the tenant is violating a substantial
    39  obligation of the tenancy and has failed to cure such  violation  within
    40  ten  days;  or  the tenant is committing or permitting a nuisance in the
    41  housing accommodation; or the tenant's occupancy or use or permitted use
    42  of the housing accommodation is in violation of the law; or  the  tenant
    43  has  unreasonably  refused the landlord's access to the housing accommo-
    44  dation for the purpose of making repairs and improvements;
    45    5. utilize a project labor agreement. For purposes of this  paragraph,
    46  "project  labor  agreement"  shall mean a pre-hire collective bargaining
    47  agreement between the authority, or a  third  party  on  behalf  of  the
    48  authority,  and a bona fide building and construction trade labor organ-
    49  ization establishing the labor organization as the collective bargaining
    50  representative for all persons who will perform work on a  project,  and
    51  which  provides that only contractors and subcontractors who sign a pre-
    52  negotiated agreement with the labor  organization  can  perform  project
    53  work. All contractors and subcontractors associated with this work shall
    54  be  required  to utilize apprenticeship agreements as defined by article
    55  twenty-three of the labor law;

        S. 8676                            11

     1    6. to the greatest extent possible, provide  training  and  hiring  of
     2  formerly incarcerated individuals; and
     3    7. include an affordability covenant which shall specify that rents in
     4  any  unit  in  such residential projects receiving subsidies pursuant to
     5  this section shall not  exceed  twenty-five  percent  of  a  household's
     6  income in such unit.
     7    §  260-d.  Severability.  If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
     8  sion, section or part of this title shall be adjudged by  any  court  of
     9  competent  jurisdiction  to  be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,
    10  impair or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its
    11  operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph,  subdivision,  section  or
    12  part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment
    13  shall have been rendered.
    14    §  27.  Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision,
    15  section or part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of  competent
    16  jurisdiction  to  be  invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or
    17  invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation
    18  to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section or part thereof
    19  directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment  shall  have
    20  been rendered.
    21    §  28.  The  sum of three billion dollars ($3,000,000,000), or so much
    22  thereof as may be necessary, is hereby appropriated to the  livable  New
    23  York  fund as established pursuant to section 99-rr of the state finance
    24  law from any moneys in the state treasury not otherwise appropriated and
    25  made  immediately  available  for  the  purposes  of  carrying  out  the
    26  provisions  of  this  act. Such moneys shall be payable on the audit and
    27  warrant of the comptroller on vouchers  certified  or  approved  by  the
    28  commissioner  of  criminal  justice services in the manner prescribed by
    29  law.
    30    § 29. This act shall take effect immediately.
feedback