Bill Text: NY S05581 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Establishes the Non-Degree Proprietary School Supervision and Student Protection Act.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION [S05581 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S05581-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          5581
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                       May 7, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by Sen. STAVISKY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Higher Education
        AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to enacting the  "Non-De-
          gree Proprietary School Supervision and Student Protection Act"
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may  be  cited  as
     2  the  "Non-Degree  Proprietary  School Supervision and Student Protection
     3  Act".
     4    § 2. The education law is amended by adding a  new  section  239-c  to
     5  read as follows:
     6    §  239-c.    Arbitration clauses in proprietary institution enrollment
     7  contracts. No proprietary institution of higher education shall  include
     8  any  provision  requiring  arbitration of disputes regarding any student
     9  enrollment contract or agreement.
    10    § 3. Subparagraphs 1 and 2 of paragraph c of subdivision 1 of  section
    11  5003  of  the  education  law,  as amended by chapter 381 of the laws of
    12  2012, are amended to read as follows:
    13    (1) Any person who  believes  he  or  she  has  been  aggrieved  by  a
    14  violation  of  this section, except a person aggrieved by the actions or
    15  omissions of a candidate school, shall have the right to file a  written
    16  complaint  within:  (A) [two] six years of the alleged violation; or (B)
    17  one year of receiving notification from the  higher  education  services
    18  corporation or any other guarantee agency that the student has defaulted
    19  on  a student loan payment[; provided, however, that no complaint may be
    20  filed after three years from the date of  the  alleged  violation].  The
    21  commissioner  shall  maintain a written record of each complaint that is
    22  made. The commissioner  shall  also  send  to  the  complainant  a  form
    23  acknowledging the complaint and requesting further information if neces-
    24  sary  and  shall  advise the director of the school that a complaint has
    25  been made and, where appropriate the nature of the complaint.
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD11533-02-9

        S. 5581                             2
     1    (2) The commissioner shall within twenty days of receipt of such writ-
     2  ten complaint commence an investigation of  the  alleged  violation  and
     3  shall within ninety days of the receipt of such written complaint, issue
     4  a  written  finding. The commissioner shall furnish such findings to the
     5  person who filed the complaint and to the chief operating officer of the
     6  school  cited in the complaint. If the commissioner finds that there has
     7  been a violation of this section, the commissioner shall take  appropri-
     8  ate  action.  If  the  commissioner  shall  find  that  there has been a
     9  violation of this section, the commissioner  shall  also  place  such  a
    10  finding on a publicly accessible website disclosing the institution that
    11  was  in  violation and the substance of the complaint within thirty days
    12  of the commissioner's finding.
    13    § 4. Paragraphs a and b of subdivision 6 of section 5003 of the educa-
    14  tion law, as amended by chapter 381 of the laws of 2012, are amended  to
    15  read as follows:
    16    a. A hearing officer may recommend, and the commissioner may impose, a
    17  civil penalty not to exceed [three] five thousand [five hundred] dollars
    18  for any violation of this article, including a school's failure to offer
    19  a  course  or  program as approved by the commissioner. In the case of a
    20  second or further violation committed within five years of the  previous
    21  violation,  the liability shall be a civil penalty not to exceed [seven]
    22  ten thousand [five hundred] dollars for each such violation.
    23    b. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph a of this  subdivision,
    24  a hearing officer may recommend, and the commissioner may impose a civil
    25  penalty  not  to  exceed  [seventy-five] one hundred thousand dollars or
    26  double the documented amount from which the school benefited,  whichever
    27  is  greater,  for  any  of  the following violations: (1) operation of a
    28  school without a license in violation of section five  thousand  one  of
    29  this  article;  (2)  operation  of  a  school  knowing that the school's
    30  license has been suspended or revoked; (3)  use  of  false,  misleading,
    31  deceptive or fraudulent advertising; (4) employment of recruiters on the
    32  basis  of  a  commission,  bonus  or  quota, except as authorized by the
    33  commissioner; (5) directing or authorizing recruiters to  offer  guaran-
    34  tees  of jobs upon completion of a course; (6) failure to make a tuition
    35  refund when such failure is part of a pattern  of  misconduct;  (7)  the
    36  offering  of  a  course  or  program  that  has not been approved by the
    37  commissioner; (8) admitting students, who  subsequently  drop  out,  who
    38  were admitted in violation of the admission standards established by the
    39  commissioner,  where  such admissions constitute a pattern of misconduct
    40  and where the drop out resulted at least in part  from  such  violation;
    41  (9)  failure  to  provide  the  notice  of  discontinuance  and the plan
    42  required by subdivision seven of section five thousand one of this arti-
    43  cle; or (10) violation of any other provision of this  article,  or  any
    44  rule  or  regulation  promulgated  pursuant thereto, when such violation
    45  constitutes part of a pattern of misconduct which significantly  impairs
    46  the  educational quality of the program or programs being offered by the
    47  school. For each enumerated  offense,  a  second  or  further  violation
    48  committed  within five years, shall be subject to a civil penalty not to
    49  exceed one and one-half times the amount of the previous  violation  for
    50  each such violation.
    51    §  5.  Subdivision 10 of section 5007 of the education law, as amended
    52  by chapter 381 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as follows:
    53    10. Management of the tuition reimbursement account.  a.  As  used  in
    54  this  subdivision,  net balance is defined as the actual cash balance of
    55  the account as determined by the commissioner on June  thirtieth,  nine-
    56  teen  hundred  ninety-three  and  every three months thereafter. For the

        S. 5581                             3
     1  purpose of calculating the net balance, the commissioner shall not  take
     2  into  consideration  any refunds made from the account pursuant to para-
     3  graphs d and f of subdivision four of this section for  the  year  imme-
     4  diately preceding the date on which the calculation is made.
     5    b.  In  the  event  that  the account has accumulated a net balance in
     6  excess of [one] two million eight hundred thousand dollars, the  commis-
     7  sioner  shall, with the approval of the director of the budget, waive an
     8  amount not to exceed the amount due for the  next  quarterly  assessment
     9  pursuant  to  this section and subdivision nine of section five thousand
    10  one of this article for schools which have paid sixteen quarters or more
    11  of assessments only. In such event, payment of future quarterly  assess-
    12  ments shall be suspended for schools which have paid sixteen quarters or
    13  more  of  assessments  until  the net balance of the account falls below
    14  [one] two million three hundred thousand dollars.
    15    c. In the event the net balance of the account falls below  [one]  two
    16  million  three hundred thousand dollars, if the quarterly assessment has
    17  been suspended for schools which have paid sixteen quarters or  more  of
    18  assessments  pursuant  to  paragraph  b of this subdivision, it shall be
    19  reinstated for the next quarterly assessment and all subsequent quarter-
    20  ly assessments until the account has accumulated a net balance in excess
    21  of [one] two million eight hundred thousand dollars.
    22    d. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph b of this  subdivision,
    23  in  the  event that the balance of the account is in excess of [one] two
    24  million three hundred thousand dollars, all schools licensed after  June
    25  thirtieth,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-nine shall be required to pay into
    26  the account the equivalence of three years of annual assessments over  a
    27  five year period.
    28    e.  Notwithstanding  the provisions of paragraph b of this subdivision
    29  all schools licensed after June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-three
    30  and before July first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine will be required  to
    31  pay  into  the  account the equivalence of three years of annual assess-
    32  ments within four years of the effective date of  this  paragraph.  This
    33  amount  to be assessed shall be determined based upon the school's gross
    34  tuition in its first three years of licensure.
    35    f. In the event that the balance of the tuition reimbursement  account
    36  is  equal  to  or in excess of three million dollars, up to five hundred
    37  thousand dollars of the amounts assessed to schools in  accordance  with
    38  the provisions of paragraphs d and e of this subdivision shall be appro-
    39  priated  to the department for the hiring of additional staff to perform
    40  regulatory oversight of the schools covered under this article.
    41    g. In the event that the balance of the tuition reimbursement  account
    42  is  equal  to  or  in  excess  of  [two]  three million five hundred one
    43  dollars, the  amounts  assessed  the  schools  in  accordance  with  the
    44  provisions  of paragraphs d and e of this subdivision shall be deposited
    45  directly to the proprietary vocational school supervision account.
    46    h. The commissioner may annually apportion from the account an  amount
    47  up to two hundred thousand dollars for the purpose of securing, scanning
    48  and  otherwise  making  student records from closed schools available to
    49  students who attended such schools. Provided, however, that in  no  case
    50  shall such apportionment cause the account to fall below the balance set
    51  forth  in  paragraph c of this subdivision, nor shall such apportionment
    52  cause schools whose quarterly assessments have  been  suspended  to  pay
    53  additional quarterly assessments.
    54    §  6. Subdivision 5 of section 5002 of the education law is amended by
    55  adding a new paragraph g to read as follows:

        S. 5581                             4
     1    g. (1) The commissioner shall  require,  as  part  of  all  reapproval
     2  applications, that available data be submitted on the gainful employment
     3  outcomes  of  students  for each curriculum or course up for reapproval.
     4  The commissioner shall be authorized to promulgate rules and regulations
     5  that  define  and  detail  what  shall  be  required  as  part  of  such
     6  submission. The submission must, at a minimum include the average amount
     7  of student debt a student leaves the curriculum or course  carrying  and
     8  the average adjusted gross income that students attain three years after
     9  the  students  have  completed  the  curriculum or course that is up for
    10  reapproval.
    11    (2) Institutions submitting student data pertaining to gainful employ-
    12  ment outcome shall attest to the completeness and accuracy of the infor-
    13  mation submitted to the commissioner  under  penalty  for  violation  of
    14  fraudulent  statements  or representations to the department as outlined
    15  under section five thousand three of this article.
    16    § 7. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this  act  or  the
    17  application  thereof  to  any  person  or  circumstances, shall, for any
    18  reason, be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be  invalid,
    19  such  judgment  shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder of
    20  this act, and the application thereof to other person or  circumstances,
    21  but  shall  be  confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, para-
    22  graph, or part thereof directly involved in  the  controversy  in  which
    23  such  judgment  shall  have  been  rendered and to the person or circum-
    24  stances involved. It is hereby declared to  be  the  legislative  intent
    25  that  this  act  would have been adopted had such invalid provisions not
    26  been included.
    27    § 8. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
    28  it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition,  amend-
    29  ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
    30  tation  of  this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
    31  completed on or before such effective date.
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