Bill Text: NY S04956 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to the crime of aggravated murder involving certain business owners.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2017-03-03 - REFERRED TO CODES [S04956 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-S04956-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          4956
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                      March 3, 2017
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen.  DIAZ  --  read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
        AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to the  crime  of  aggravated
          murder involving certain business owners and their employees
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 and the opening paragraph of
     2  subdivision 3 of section 125.26 of  the  penal  law,  paragraph  (b)  of
     3  subdivision  2  as  added  and the opening paragraph of subdivision 3 as
     4  amended by chapter 482 of the laws of 2009, are amended,  subdivision  3
     5  is  renumbered subdivision 4 and a new subdivision 3 is added to read as
     6  follows:
     7    (b) The defendant was more than eighteen years old at the time of  the
     8  commission of the crime[.]; or
     9    3.  With  intent  to  cause the death of the owner of a grocery store,
    10  bodega, taxi cab or livery cab, or his or her employees, including driv-
    11  ers, while such person is acting in the normal  course  of  his  or  her
    12  employment, he or she causes the death of such person.
    13    In  any  prosecution  under subdivision one [or], two or three of this
    14  section, it is an affirmative defense that:
    15    § 2. Subdivision 5 of section 70.00 of the penal law,  as  amended  by
    16  chapter 482 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
    17    5.   Life  imprisonment  without  parole.  Notwithstanding  any  other
    18  provision of law, a defendant sentenced  to  life  imprisonment  without
    19  parole  shall  not  be  or  become  eligible  for  parole or conditional
    20  release. For purposes of commitment and custody, other than  parole  and
    21  conditional  release,  such sentence shall be deemed to be an indetermi-
    22  nate sentence.  A defendant may be sentenced to life imprisonment  with-
    23  out  parole  upon conviction for the crime of murder in the first degree
    24  as defined in section 125.27 of this chapter and in accordance with  the
    25  procedures  provided  by  law  for imposing a sentence for such crime. A
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD07337-01-7

        S. 4956                             2
     1  defendant must be sentenced to life  imprisonment  without  parole  upon
     2  conviction  for  the  crime of terrorism as defined in section 490.25 of
     3  this chapter, where the specified offense the defendant committed  is  a
     4  class  A-I felony; the crime of criminal possession of a chemical weapon
     5  or biological weapon in the first degree as defined in section 490.45 of
     6  this chapter; or the crime of criminal  use  of  a  chemical  weapon  or
     7  biological  weapon  in  the first degree as defined in section 490.55 of
     8  this chapter; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision  shall
     9  preclude  or  prevent  a  sentence  of  death when the defendant is also
    10  convicted of the crime of murder in  the  first  degree  as  defined  in
    11  section  125.27  of this chapter.  A defendant must be sentenced to life
    12  imprisonment without parole upon conviction for the crime of  murder  in
    13  the  second  degree  as defined in subdivision five of section 125.25 of
    14  this chapter or for the crime of aggravated murder as defined in  subdi-
    15  vision  one  of  section  125.26  of  this  chapter.  A defendant may be
    16  sentenced to life imprisonment without parole upon  conviction  for  the
    17  crime  of  aggravated  murder  as defined in subdivision two or three of
    18  section 125.26 of this chapter.
    19    § 3. Section 60.06 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 482 of  the
    20  laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
    21  § 60.06 Authorized  disposition;  murder  in the first degree offenders;
    22            aggravated murder offenders;  certain  murder  in  the  second
    23            degree   offenders;   certain  terrorism  offenders;  criminal
    24            possession of a chemical weapon or  biological  weapon  offen-
    25            ders;  criminal  use of a chemical weapon or biological weapon
    26            offenders.
    27    When a defendant is convicted of murder in the first degree as defined
    28  in section 125.27 of this chapter, the court shall, in  accordance  with
    29  the provisions of section 400.27 of the criminal procedure law, sentence
    30  the  defendant  to death, to life imprisonment without parole in accord-
    31  ance with subdivision five of section 70.00 of this title, or to a  term
    32  of  imprisonment  for  a  class A-I felony other than a sentence of life
    33  imprisonment without parole, in accordance with subdivisions one through
    34  three of section 70.00 of this title. When  a  person  is  convicted  of
    35  murder  in  the  second degree as defined in subdivision five of section
    36  125.25 of this chapter or of the crime of aggravated murder  as  defined
    37  in  subdivision  one  of section 125.26 of this chapter, the court shall
    38  sentence the defendant to life imprisonment without parole in accordance
    39  with subdivision five of section 70.00 of this title. When  a  defendant
    40  is  convicted  of the crime of terrorism as defined in section 490.25 of
    41  this chapter, and the specified offense the  defendant  committed  is  a
    42  class  A-I felony offense, or when a defendant is convicted of the crime
    43  of criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in  the
    44  first  degree  as  defined  in section 490.45 of this chapter, or when a
    45  defendant is convicted of the crime of criminal use of a chemical weapon
    46  or biological weapon in the first degree as defined in section 490.55 of
    47  this chapter, the court shall sentence the defendant to  life  imprison-
    48  ment without parole in accordance with subdivision five of section 70.00
    49  of  this  title;  provided,  however, that nothing in this section shall
    50  preclude or prevent a sentence of  death  when  the  defendant  is  also
    51  convicted  of murder in the first degree as defined in section 125.27 of
    52  this chapter. When a defendant is  convicted  of  aggravated  murder  as
    53  defined  in  subdivision two or three of section 125.26 of this chapter,
    54  the court shall sentence the  defendant  to  life  imprisonment  without
    55  parole  or to a term of imprisonment for a class A-I felony other than a

        S. 4956                             3
     1  sentence of life imprisonment without parole, in accordance with  subdi-
     2  visions one through three of section 70.00 of this title.
     3    § 4. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
     4  ing the date on which it shall have become a law.
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