Bill Text: NY S04682 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Establishes a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices; relates to notices of liability and the adjudication of certain traffic infractions involving the use of photo monitoring devices.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 18-0)
Status: (Passed) 2021-09-06 - SIGNED CHAP.421 [S04682 Detail]
Download: New_York-2021-S04682-Amended.html
Bill Title: Establishes a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices; relates to notices of liability and the adjudication of certain traffic infractions involving the use of photo monitoring devices.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 18-0)
Status: (Passed) 2021-09-06 - SIGNED CHAP.421 [S04682 Detail]
Download: New_York-2021-S04682-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4682--A 2021-2022 Regular Sessions IN SENATE February 8, 2021 ___________ Introduced by Sens. KENNEDY, BAILEY, BRESLIN, COMRIE, GAUGHRAN, HARCK- HAM, JACKSON, KAMINSKY, KAPLAN, KAVANAGH, LIU, MYRIE, PERSAUD, REICH- LIN-MELNICK, SALAZAR, SAVINO, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered print- ed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law, in relation to establishing a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration there- of The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as separately amended by sections 1 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 3 laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 14 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two15of the laws of two thousand nine,] or to adjudicate the liability of 16 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 17 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 18 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD02181-03-1S. 4682--A 2 1 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 3 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 4 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 5 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 6 owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and 7 in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 8 eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, 9 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 10 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in 11 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for 12 violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), 13 (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liability of 14 owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 15 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 16 to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 17 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 19 violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal 21 and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 22 substantial conformance with the following sections. 23 § 1-a. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 24 amended by section 1 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to 25 read as follows: 26 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 27 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 28 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 29 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 30 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 31 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 32 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 34 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 35 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 36 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two 37 of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of 38 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 39 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 40 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 41 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 42 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 43 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 44 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 45 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 46 owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and 47 in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 48 eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, 49 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 50 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for 52 violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), 53 (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liability of 54 owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 55 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 56 to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section elevenS. 4682--A 3 1 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 2 eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations 3 pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance with 4 the following sections. 5 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 6 amended by sections 1-a of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 7 amended to read as follows: 8 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 9 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 10 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 11 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 12 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 13 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 14 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 15 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 16 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 17 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 18 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 19 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate 20 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 21 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 22 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 23 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 24 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 25 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 26 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 28 the liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 29 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 30 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 31 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 32 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 33 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 34 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section, 35 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 36 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 37 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 38 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 39 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 40 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 41 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 42 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such 44 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 45 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 46 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 47 amended by sections 1-b of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 48 amended to read as follows: 49 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 50 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 51 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 52 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 53 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 54 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 55 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 56 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sectionsS. 4682--A 4 1 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 2 nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 3 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 4 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudi- 5 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 6 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 8 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 9 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 10 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 11 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 12 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 13 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 14 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 15 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 16 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 17 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 18 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 19 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 20 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 21 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 22 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 24 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 25 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 26 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 27 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 28 ance with the following sections. 29 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 30 amended by sections 1-c of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 31 amended to read as follows: 32 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 33 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 34 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 35 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 36 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 37 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 38 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 39 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 40 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 41 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 43 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 45 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 46 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 47 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 48 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 49 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 50 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 52 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 53 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 54 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 56 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) ofS. 4682--A 5 1 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 3 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 4 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 5 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 6 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 7 ance with the following sections. 8 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 9 amended by sections 1-d of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 10 amended to read as follows: 11 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 12 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 13 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 14 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 15 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 16 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 17 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 19 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 20 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 21 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 22 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 23 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 24 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 25 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 26 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 27 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 28 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 29 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 30 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to 32 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 33 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to 35 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 36 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such 38 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 39 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 40 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 41 amended by sections 1-e of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 42 amended to read as follows: 43 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 44 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 45 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 46 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 47 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 48 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 49 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 50 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 51 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 52 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 54 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 56 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of tollS. 4682--A 6 1 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 2 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 3 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 4 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 5 fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 6 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 7 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 8 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 9 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 10 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 11 chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 12 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 13 sections. 14 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 15 amended by sections 1-f of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 16 amended to read as follows: 17 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 18 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 19 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 20 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 21 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 22 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 23 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 24 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 25 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 26 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 27 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 28 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 29 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 30 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 31 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 32 fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 33 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 34 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 35 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 36 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 37 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 38 chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 39 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 40 sections. 41 § 1-h. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 42 amended by sections 1-g of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 43 amended to read as follows: 44 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 45 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 46 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 47 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 48 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 49 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 50 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 52 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 53 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 54 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 55 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 56 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate the liability ofS. 4682--A 7 1 owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 2 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 3 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 4 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 5 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 6 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 7 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 8 ance with the following sections. 9 § 1-i. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 10 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 11 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 12 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 13 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 14 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 15 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 16 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 17 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 18 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 19 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 20 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 21 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adju- 22 dicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), 23 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 24 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal 25 and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 26 substantial conformance with the following sections. 27 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 28 separately amended by sections 2 of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 29 2019, is amended to read as follows: 30 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 31 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 32 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 33 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 34 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 35 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 36 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 37 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 38 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 39 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 40 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 41 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 42 this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred eleven-a, 43 sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chap- 44 ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or section 45 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e and shall 46 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 47 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 48 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 49 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 50 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall 51 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 52 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 53 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 55 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 56 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi-S. 4682--A 8 1 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 2 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 3 ter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 4 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 5 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 6 this chapter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 7 violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 8 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 9 y-e of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a population 10 of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehi- 11 cle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is 12 the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating 13 the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes 14 of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner 15 of traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 16 commissioner. 17 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 18 amended by section 2 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to 19 read as follows: 20 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 21 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 22 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 23 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 24 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 25 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 26 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 27 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 28 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 29 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 30 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 31 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 32 this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred eleven-a, 33 sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chap- 34 ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or section 35 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e and shall 36 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 37 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 38 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 39 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 40 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall 41 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 43 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 45 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 46 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 47 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 48 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 49 ter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 50 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 51 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 52 chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a population of one 53 million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehicle 54 violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the 55 violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the 56 parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes ofS. 4682--A 9 1 this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of 2 traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 3 commissioner. 4 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 5 separately amended by sections 2-a of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 6 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 7 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 8 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 9 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 10 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 11 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 12 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 13 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 14 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 15 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 16 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 17 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 18 this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven hundred eleven-b as 19 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 20 of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section elev- 21 en hundred eleven-e; and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accord- 22 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations 23 of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 24 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 25 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 26 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate liability of owners for 27 violations of subdivisions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty 28 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 29 this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations 30 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 31 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 32 y-d of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 33 violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 34 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 35 y-e of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 36 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 37 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 38 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 39 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 40 authority as such a commissioner. 41 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 42 separately amended by sections 2-b of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 43 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 44 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 45 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 46 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 47 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 48 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 49 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 50 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 51 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 52 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 53 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 54 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 55 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eighty-b of this chapter; and shall adjudicate the liability of ownersS. 4682--A 10 1 for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 2 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eighty-d of this chapter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners 4 for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 5 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 eighty-e of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 7 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 8 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 9 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 10 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 11 authority as such a commissioner. 12 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 13 separately amended by sections 2-c of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 14 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 15 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 16 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 17 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 18 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 19 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 21 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 22 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 23 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 24 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 25 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 26 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 27 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chap- 28 ter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 29 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 30 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 31 chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the 32 violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the 33 parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of 34 this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of 35 traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 36 commissioner. 37 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 38 separately amended by sections 2-d of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 39 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 40 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 41 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 42 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 43 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 44 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 45 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 46 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 47 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 48 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 49 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 50 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 51 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 52 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 53 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 54 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 55 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 56 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf-S. 4682--A 11 1 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 2 sioner. 3 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 4 separately amended by sections 2-e of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 5 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 6 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 7 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 8 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 9 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 10 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 11 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation and shall adjudi- 12 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 13 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and 15 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 16 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. For 18 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 19 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 20 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 21 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 22 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 23 sioner. 24 § 2-g. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 25 separately amended by sections 2-f of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 26 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 27 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 28 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 29 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 30 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 31 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 32 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 33 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 34 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 35 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 36 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 37 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 38 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 39 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 40 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 41 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 42 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 43 sioner. 44 § 2-h. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 45 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 46 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 47 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 48 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 49 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 50 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 51 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) 52 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. For the purposes of 54 this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule or 55 regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or standing 56 of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, "commissioner"S. 4682--A 12 1 shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the city or an 2 official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 3 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 4 new subdivision 17 to read as follows: 5 17. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 6 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 7 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 8 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 9 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4 of chapters 145 and 148 10 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 11 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 12 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 13 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 14 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 15 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 16 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two 17 thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 18 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 19 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to 20 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 21 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 22 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 23 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 24 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 25 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 26 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter and 27 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 28 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter and shall not be deemed 29 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 30 hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 31 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 32 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, 33 is amended to read as follows: 34 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 35 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 36 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 37 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 38 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 39 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two 40 thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 41 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 42 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to 43 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 44 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 45 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 46 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 47 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 48 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 49 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 50 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 51 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 52 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-a of chapters 145 and 54 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 55 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 56 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article butS. 4682--A 13 1 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 2 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 3 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two 4 of the laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of 5 this chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 6 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be 7 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 8 en hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a 9 notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b 10 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 11 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and 12 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 13 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 14 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 15 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-b of chapters 145 and 16 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 17 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 18 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 19 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 20 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 21 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 22 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 23 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 24 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 25 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 26 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 27 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 28 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 29 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall 30 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 31 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 32 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 33 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-c of chapters 145 and 34 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 35 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 36 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 37 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 38 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 39 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 40 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 41 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 42 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 43 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 44 eighty-b of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 45 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 46 chapter, and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 47 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 48 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 49 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-d of chapters 145 and 50 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 51 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 52 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 53 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 54 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 55 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 56 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a noticeS. 4682--A 14 1 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 2 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 3 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 4 eighty-d of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 5 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 6 chapter. 7 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 8 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-e of chapters 145 and 9 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 10 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 11 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 12 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 13 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 14 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 15 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall 16 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 17 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 18 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 19 hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 20 § 4-g. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 21 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-f of chapters 145 and 22 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 23 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 24 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 25 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 26 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 27 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 28 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall 29 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 30 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 31 § 4-h. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 32 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 33 read as follows: 34 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 35 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 36 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 37 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 38 chapter. 39 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 40 law, as separately amended by sections 5 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 41 laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 42 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 43 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 45 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 46 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 47 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or section 48 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven hundred 49 seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision (d) of 50 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allegation, 51 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 52 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 53 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 54 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or a person 55 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 56 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus laneS. 4682--A 15 1 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 2 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 3 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 4 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 5 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 6 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 7 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 8 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 9 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 10 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 11 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter contests such allegation the bureau shall advise such 13 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 14 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 15 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 16 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 17 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 18 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 19 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 20 eon. 21 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 22 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 23 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 24 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections25sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand26nine] or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section 27 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seven- 28 ty-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 29 with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public author- 30 ities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter 31 seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an 32 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 34 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of 35 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 36 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 37 hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a 38 timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has 39 not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 40 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing. 41 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 42 fic law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are 43 amended to read as follows: 44 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 45 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 47 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 48 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 49 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or section 50 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven hundred 51 seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision (d) of 52 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allegation, 53 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 54 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 55 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 56 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or a personS. 4682--A 16 1 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 2 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 3 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 4 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 5 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 6 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 7 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 8 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of 9 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 10 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 11 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 12 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 13 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 14 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 15 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading or contesting that 16 failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 17 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 18 judgment may be entered thereon. 19 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 20 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 22 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 23 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 24 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section elev- 25 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy- 26 four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 27 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 28 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 29 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allega- 30 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 31 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 33 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 34 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 35 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 36 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 37 of the hearing. 38 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 39 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-a of chapters 145 and 148 40 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 41 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 42 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 43 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 44 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 45 of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 46 or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 47 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 48 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a person 49 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 50 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 51 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 52 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 53 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 54 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 55 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 56 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d ofS. 4682--A 17 1 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 2 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 3 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 4 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 5 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 6 this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such 7 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 8 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 9 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 10 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 11 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 12 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 13 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 14 eon. 15 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 16 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 17 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 18 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 19 of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 21 eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 22 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 24 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an 25 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 26 y-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a 28 person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been 29 demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any 30 notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the hear- 31 ing. 32 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 33 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-b of chapters 145 and 148 34 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 35 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 36 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 37 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 39 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 40 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 41 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 42 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 43 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 44 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 45 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 46 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 47 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 48 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 49 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 50 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter 51 for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 52 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 53 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 54 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 55 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 56 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warningS. 4682--A 18 1 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 2 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 3 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 4 eon. 5 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 6 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 7 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 9 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 11 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 12 chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, is 15 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 16 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 17 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 18 of the hearing. 19 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 20 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-c of chapters 145 and 148 21 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 22 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 23 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 24 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 25 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 28 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 29 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 30 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 31 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 32 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 33 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 34 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a 35 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 36 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 37 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 38 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 39 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 40 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 41 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 42 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 43 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 44 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 45 default judgment may be entered thereon. 46 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 47 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 48 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 49 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 50 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau 51 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with 52 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 53 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 54 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 55 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or 56 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundredS. 4682--A 19 1 eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely 2 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 3 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 4 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 5 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 6 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-d of chapters 145 and 148 7 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 8 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 9 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 10 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 11 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 13 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 14 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 15 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 16 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 17 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 18 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 19 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 20 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 22 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 23 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 24 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 25 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 26 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 27 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 28 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 29 judgment may be entered thereon. 30 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 31 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 32 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 33 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 34 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 35 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has 37 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, or the 39 bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, is being 41 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 42 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 43 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 44 hearing. 45 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 46 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-e of chapters 145 and 148 47 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 48 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 49 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 50 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter 51 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 52 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 53 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 54 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a 55 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 56 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivisionS. 4682--A 20 1 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 2 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 4 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 5 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 6 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 7 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 8 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 9 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 10 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 11 judgment may be entered thereon. 12 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 13 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 14 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 15 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been 17 notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, or the 19 bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance 20 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, is being 21 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 22 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 23 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 24 hearing. 25 § 5-g. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 26 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-f of chapters 145 and 148 27 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 28 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 29 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 30 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 31 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 32 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 33 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 34 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 35 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 36 this chapter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable 37 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 38 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 39 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 40 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 41 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 42 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 43 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 44 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 45 default judgment may be entered thereon. 46 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 47 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 48 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 49 ter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allega- 50 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 51 this chapter is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 52 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 53 y-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion 54 and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been 55 held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that 56 person prior to the date of the hearing.S. 4682--A 21 1 § 5-h. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 3 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 4 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 5 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of 6 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 7 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 8 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 9 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he must 10 appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such 11 notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain 12 a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the 13 date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 14 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 15 eon. 16 § 5-i. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, 17 as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 18 follows: 19 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 20 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 22 being contested by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 23 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 24 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 25 of the hearing. 26 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6 of chapters 145 and 28 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 29 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 30 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 31 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 32 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 33 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 34 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 35 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 36 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 37 tion of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 38 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 39 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 40 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 41 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 42 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 43 this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 45 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, 46 shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and 47 regulations promulgated by the bureau. 48 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 49 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 51 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 52 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 53 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is contested or in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter is 55 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 56 this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord-S. 4682--A 22 1 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 2 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 3 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 4 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 5 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 6 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 7 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 10 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 11 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 12 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 145 of the laws 13 of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 15 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 17 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 18 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 19 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 20 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 22 tion of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 23 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 24 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 25 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 26 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 27 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 28 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing 30 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 31 bureau. 32 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 33 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 34 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 35 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 36 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is contested or in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter is 39 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 40 this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 41 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 42 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 43 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 44 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 45 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 46 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 47 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 49 used for the making of the record. 50 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 51 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-a of chapters 52 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 53 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 54 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 55 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 56 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordanceS. 4682--A 23 1 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 2 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 4 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 5 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an 8 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 9 y-e of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 10 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 11 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 12 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 13 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 14 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 15 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hear- 18 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 21 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 22 y-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 23 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. 24 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 25 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 26 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-b of chapters 27 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 28 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 29 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 31 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 32 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 33 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an 36 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 37 y-d of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 38 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a 39 hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by 40 the bureau. 41 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 42 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 45 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hear- 48 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 49 y-b of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 50 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a hearing at 51 which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 52 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 53 of the record. 54 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 55 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-c of chapters 56 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:S. 4682--A 24 1 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 2 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 4 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 5 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 6 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an 9 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 10 y-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 11 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 12 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 13 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 16 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 17 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 18 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 19 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 20 y-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. 22 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 23 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 24 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 6-d of chapters 25 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 26 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 27 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 28 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 29 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 30 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 31 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 33 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be 34 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 35 promulgated by the bureau. 36 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 37 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 39 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 40 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a 43 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for 45 the making of the record. 46 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 47 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 6-e of chapters 48 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 49 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 50 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 52 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 53 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 54 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearingS. 4682--A 25 1 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 2 bureau. 3 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 4 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 6 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or a hearing at 7 which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 8 this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. 10 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 11 § 6-g. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 12 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-f of chapters 13 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 15 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 17 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an allega- 18 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 19 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 20 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 21 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 22 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 23 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which 24 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 25 chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording 27 devices may be used for the making of the record. 28 § 6-h. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 29 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 30 amended to read as follows: 31 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 32 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in 34 accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 35 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 36 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used 38 for the making of the record. 39 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 40 law, as separately amended by sections 7 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 41 laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 42 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 43 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 44 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 45 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 46 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 47 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 48 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two49of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 50 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of liabilities 53 incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 54 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 55 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 56 hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of liabilitiesS. 4682--A 26 1 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 2 chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or in the record of 4 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 5 of this chapter of the person charged, or in the record of liabilities 6 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 7 chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering a final 8 determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges 9 shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau 10 together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 11 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 12 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 14 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by15sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two16thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 17 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 18 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 19 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 20 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 21 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 22 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 23 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 24 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 25 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 26 y-b of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 27 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails 28 to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 30 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 31 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 32 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 33 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 34 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 35 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 36 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 37 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 38 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 39 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 40 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 41 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 42 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 43 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two44of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 45 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 48 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 49 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 50 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 51 alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 52 of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 54 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged, or liability in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, 56 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will beS. 4682--A 27 1 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 2 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 3 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 4 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 5 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 7 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 8 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 11 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting 12 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 13 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 14 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 15 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 17 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 18 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 19 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 20 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an 22 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 23 entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in the 24 manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or 25 fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required 26 prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or 27 owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall 28 a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending 29 default judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of 30 the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. 31 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 32 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 33 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 34 them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 35 which the person was originally charged. 36 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 37 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are 38 amended to read as follows: 39 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 40 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 41 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 42 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 43 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 44 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 45 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two46of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 49 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of liabilities 50 incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 51 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 52 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 53 hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of liabilities 54 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 55 chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 56 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record ofS. 4682--A 28 1 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e 2 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering 3 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 4 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 5 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 6 ties. 7 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 8 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 10 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by11sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two12thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 13 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 14 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 15 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 16 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 17 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 18 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 19 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 20 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 21 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 22 y-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 23 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 24 chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 25 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 26 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu- 27 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead [or], contest, appear or 28 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 29 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 30 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 31 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 32 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 33 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 34 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 35 (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accordance with section 36 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections 37 eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections sixteen of38chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in 39 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 41 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 42 alleged or liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 43 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 44 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 45 laws of nineteen hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with 46 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or 48 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 49 chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such 50 judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the 51 bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any 52 other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state 53 of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or 54 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 55 hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven 56 hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chap-S. 4682--A 29 1ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in 2 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 5 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section two 6 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 7 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 8 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an 9 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 10 eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 11 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 12 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appear- 14 ance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 15 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 16 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 17 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 18 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 19 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 20 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 21 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 22 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 23 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 24 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 25 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 26 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 27 was originally charged. 28 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 29 law, as separately amended by sections 7-a of chapters 145 and 148 of 30 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 31 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 32 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 33 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 34 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 35 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 36 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two37of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 38 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 39 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 40 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, or the 41 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the 44 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabil- 46 ities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 47 this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering a 48 final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 49 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 50 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 51 ties. 52 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 53 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 54 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by55sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two56thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d ofS. 4682--A 30 1 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 2 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 4 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 5 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 7 fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 8 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or fails to contest an 9 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated 11 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 12 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 13 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 14 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 15 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 16 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 17 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 18 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 19 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 20 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 21 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 22 or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 23 chapter, [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-24two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section 25 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section 26 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section 27 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or liability in accord- 28 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability 29 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 30 alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 31 of this chapter alleged, or alleged liability in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, (2) of the impending default 33 judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of 34 the city in which the bureau has been established, or other court of 35 civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of civil 36 judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may be 37 avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability in 38 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as39added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws40of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred 41 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 45 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 47 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 48 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an 50 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 51 entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in the 52 manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or 53 fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required 54 prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or 55 owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall 56 a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impendingS. 4682--A 31 1 default judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of 2 the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. 3 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 4 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 5 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 6 them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 7 which the person was originally charged. 8 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 9 law, as separately amended by sections 7-b of chapters 145 and 148 of 10 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 11 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 12 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 13 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 14 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 16 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 17 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 18 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 19 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 20 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 21 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 22 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 23 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the record of 25 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e 26 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering 27 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 28 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 29 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 30 ties. 31 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 32 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 33 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 34 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 37 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 39 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 41 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 42 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 44 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 45 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 46 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 47 of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, 48 for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for 49 rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the 50 rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of 51 the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 52 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 53 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 54 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 55 charged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 56 ty-four-a of this chapter, or liability in accordance with section elev-S. 4682--A 32 1 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or liability in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or alleged liability in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 4 alleged liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 5 this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 6 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or liability in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 8 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 9 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 10 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 11 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 12 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 13 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 14 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 15 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allega- 16 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 17 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 18 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 19 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 20 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allega- 22 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 23 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 24 of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that 25 period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject 26 to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment 27 shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the 28 case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New 29 York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 30 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 31 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or 32 contesting an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine 33 or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 34 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 35 charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or 36 fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 37 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 38 law, as separately amended by sections 7-c of chapters 145 and 148 of 39 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 40 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 41 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 42 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 43 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 44 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 45 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 47 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 48 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 49 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 50 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record of liabilities 51 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 52 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter of the 54 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. 55 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be enteredS. 4682--A 33 1 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 2 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 3 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 4 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 5 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 6 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 7 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 9 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 10 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to contest an 11 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 12 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 13 liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 14 this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subse- 15 quent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the deter- 16 mination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule 17 or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or 18 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 19 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 20 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 21 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 22 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 23 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 24 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 25 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 26 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or liability in 28 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 29 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 30 chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 31 eighty-d of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 32 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 33 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 34 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 35 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 36 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 37 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 38 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 39 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 40 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allega- 41 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 42 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 43 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allega- 44 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 45 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 46 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or making an appearance 47 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 48 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 49 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 50 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 51 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 52 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 53 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 54 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 55 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 56 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed forS. 4682--A 34 1 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 2 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 3 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 4 was originally charged. 5 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 6 law, as separately amended by sections 7-d of chapters 145 and 148 of 7 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 8 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 9 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 10 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 11 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 12 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 13 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 14 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 15 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 17 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the 19 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eighty-e of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to 21 rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or 22 dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll main- 23 tained by the bureau together with records showing payment and nonpay- 24 ment of penalties. 25 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 26 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 28 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 29 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 31 contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contest an allegation of 33 liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 34 this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subse- 35 quent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the deter- 36 mination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule 37 or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or 38 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 39 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 40 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 41 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 42 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 43 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 44 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 45 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 46 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance 47 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liabil- 48 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 49 alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 50 of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default 52 judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of 53 the city in which the bureau has been established, or other court of 54 civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of civil 55 judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may be 56 avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability inS. 4682--A 35 1 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 2 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 4 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 5 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 7 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 8 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 9 such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period 10 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 11 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 12 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 13 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 14 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 15 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 16 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting 17 an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 18 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 19 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 20 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 21 upon which the person was originally charged. 22 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 23 law, as separately amended by sections 7-e of chapters 145 and 148 of 24 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 25 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 26 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 27 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 28 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 29 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 30 person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or the record of liabil- 32 ities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 33 this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a 34 final determination or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 35 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 36 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 37 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 38 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 39 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 40 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 41 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 42 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 43 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability incurred 45 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or 46 contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section 47 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a desig- 48 nated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing 49 to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 50 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 51 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 52 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 53 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 54 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 55 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 56 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicableS. 4682--A 36 1 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 2 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 3 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 4 chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 7 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 8 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 9 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 10 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 11 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 12 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 13 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 16 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 18 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter 19 or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such 20 notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period 21 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 22 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 23 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 24 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 25 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 26 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 27 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting 28 an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 29 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 30 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 31 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 32 upon which the person was originally charged. 33 § 7-g. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 34 law, as separately amended by sections 7-f of chapters 145 and 148 of 35 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 36 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 37 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 38 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 39 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 41 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 42 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or the record of liabilities incurred 43 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter of 44 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 45 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 46 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 47 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 48 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 49 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 50 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 51 an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability 53 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 54 chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 55 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 56 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu-S. 4682--A 37 1 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply 2 shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall 3 be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount 4 provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the 5 expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and 6 before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall 7 pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator or 8 owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 9 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 11 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 12 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 13 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 14 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 15 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 16 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 17 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 19 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or 20 making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. 21 Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in 22 the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penal- 23 ty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be 24 required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of opera- 25 tors or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no 26 case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice 27 of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after the 28 expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 29 allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 30 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 31 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 32 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 33 upon which the person was originally charged. 34 § 7-h. Subdivision 1 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 35 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 36 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 37 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 38 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 39 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 40 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 41 chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final 42 determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges 43 shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau 44 together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 45 § 7-i. Subdivision 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 46 amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 47 follows: 48 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 49 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability incurred in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails 51 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 52 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 53 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 54 bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 55 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 56 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided byS. 4682--A 38 1 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 2 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 3 allegation and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case 4 the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify 5 such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commis- 6 sion may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accord- 7 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 8 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 9 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 10 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 11 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 12 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 13 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eighty-e of this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of 15 the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested 16 within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and 17 not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending 18 default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry 19 thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the 20 state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, 21 where required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more 22 than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering 23 a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has demanded a hear- 24 ing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the 25 holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determi- 26 nation on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no great- 27 er penalty or fine than those upon which the person was originally 28 charged. 29 § 8. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 30 1180-e to read as follows: 31 § 1180-e. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with 32 certain posted maximum speed limits. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other 33 provision of law, the commissioner of transportation is hereby author- 34 ized to establish a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on 35 the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 36 posted maximum speed limits in a highway construction or maintenance 37 work area when highway construction or maintenance work is occurring and 38 located on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway under the 39 commissioner's jurisdiction (i) when a work area speed limit is in 40 effect as provided in paragraph two of subdivision (d) or subdivision 41 (f) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (ii) when other 42 speed limits are in effect as provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or 43 paragraph one of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of 44 this article. Such demonstration program shall empower the commissioner 45 to install photo speed violation monitoring systems within no more than 46 fifteen highway construction or maintenance work areas located on inter- 47 state or auxiliary interstate highways under the commissioner's juris- 48 diction and to operate such systems when highway construction or mainte- 49 nance work is occurring and within such work areas (iii) when a work 50 area speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraph two of subdivi- 51 sion (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 52 article or (iv) when other speed limits are in effect as provided in 53 subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d) of section 54 eleven hundred eighty of this article. The commissioner, in consulta- 55 tion with the superintendent of the division of state police, shall 56 determine the location of the highway construction or maintenance workS. 4682--A 39 1 areas located on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway under the 2 jurisdiction of the commissioner in which to install and operate photo 3 speed violation monitoring systems. In selecting a highway construction 4 or maintenance work area in which to install and operate a photo speed 5 violation monitoring system, the commissioner shall consider criteria 6 including, but not limited to, the speed data, crash history, and road- 7 way geometry applicable to such highway construction or maintenance work 8 area. A photo speed violation monitoring system shall not be installed 9 or operated on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway exit ramp. 10 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after holding a public 11 hearing in accordance with the public officers law and subsequent 12 approval by a majority of the members of the entire board the chair of 13 the thruway authority is hereby authorized to establish a demonstration 14 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail- 15 ure of an operator thereof to comply with posted maximum speed limits in 16 a highway construction or maintenance work area when highway 17 construction or maintenance work is occurring and located on the thruway 18 (i) when a work area speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraph 19 two of subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven hundred 20 eighty of this article or (ii) when other speed limits are in effect as 21 provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d) 22 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. Such demonstration 23 program shall empower the chair to install photo speed violation moni- 24 toring systems within no more than five highway construction or mainte- 25 nance work areas located on the thruway and to operate such systems when 26 highway construction or maintenance work is occurring and within such 27 work areas (iii) when a work area speed limit is in effect as provided 28 in paragraph two of subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven 29 hundred eighty of this article or (iv) when other speed limits are in 30 effect as provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdi- 31 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. The chair, 32 in consultation with the superintendent of the division of state police, 33 shall determine the location of the highway construction or maintenance 34 work areas located on the thruway in which to install and operate photo 35 speed violation monitoring systems. In selecting a highway construction 36 or maintenance work area in which to install and operate a photo speed 37 violation monitoring system, the chair shall consider criteria includ- 38 ing, but not limited to, the speed data, crash history, and roadway 39 geometry applicable to such highway construction or maintenance work 40 area. A photo speed violation monitoring system shall not be installed 41 or operated on a thruway exit ramp. 42 3. No photo speed violation monitoring system shall be used in a high- 43 way construction or maintenance work area unless (i) on the day it is to 44 be used it has successfully passed a self-test of its functions; and 45 (ii) it has undergone an annual calibration check performed pursuant to 46 paragraph five of this subdivision. The commissioner or chair, as appli- 47 cable, shall install signs giving notice that a photo speed violation 48 monitoring system is in use, in conformance with standards established 49 in the MUTCD. 50 4. Operators of photo speed violation monitoring systems shall have 51 completed training in the procedures for setting up, testing, and oper- 52 ating such systems. Each such operator shall complete and sign a daily 53 set-up log for each such system that he or she operates that (i) states 54 the date and time when, and the location where, the system was set up 55 that day, and (ii) states that such operator successfully performed, and 56 the system passed, the self-tests of such system before producing aS. 4682--A 40 1 recorded image that day. The commissioner or the chair, as applicable, 2 shall retain each such daily log until the later of the date on which 3 the photo speed violation monitoring system to which it applies has been 4 permanently removed from use or the final resolution of all cases 5 involving notices of liability issued based on photographs, microphoto- 6 graphs, video or other recorded images produced by such system. 7 5. Each photo speed violation monitoring system shall undergo an annu- 8 al calibration check performed by an independent calibration laboratory 9 which shall issue a signed certificate of calibration. The commissioner 10 or the chair, as applicable, shall keep each such annual certificate of 11 calibration on file until the final resolution of all cases involving a 12 notice of liability issued during such year which were based on photo- 13 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by 14 such photo speed violation monitoring system. 15 6. (i) Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies 16 to ensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs, microphoto- 17 graphs, videotape or other recorded images produced by such photo speed 18 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 19 driver, the passengers, or the contents of the vehicle. Provided, howev- 20 er, that no notice of liability issued pursuant to this section shall be 21 dismissed solely because such a photograph, microphotograph, videotape 22 or other recorded image allows for the identification of the driver, the 23 passengers, or the contents of vehicles where the commissioner or the 24 chair, as applicable, shows that they made reasonable efforts to comply 25 with the provisions of this paragraph in such case. 26 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other recorded 27 image from a photo speed violation monitoring system shall be for the 28 exclusive use of the commissioner or the chair, as applicable, for the 29 purpose of the adjudication of liability imposed pursuant to this 30 section and of the owner receiving a notice of liability pursuant to 31 this section, and shall be destroyed by the commissioner or chair, as 32 applicable, upon the final resolution of the notice of liability to 33 which such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 34 images relate, or one year following the date of issuance of such notice 35 of liability, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the provisions of any 36 other law, rule or regulation to the contrary, photographs, microphoto- 37 graphs, videotape or any other recorded image from a photo speed 38 violation monitoring system shall not be open to the public, nor subject 39 to civil or criminal process or discovery, nor used by any court or 40 administrative or adjudicatory body in any action or proceeding therein 41 except that which is necessary for the adjudication of a notice of 42 liability issued pursuant to this section, and no public entity or 43 employee, officer or agent thereof shall disclose such information, 44 except that such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other 45 recorded images from such systems: 46 (A) shall be available for inspection and copying and use by the motor 47 vehicle owner and operator for so long as such photographs, microphoto- 48 graphs, videotape or other recorded images are required to be maintained 49 or are maintained by such public entity, employee, officer or agent; and 50 (B) (1) shall be furnished when described in a search warrant issued 51 by a court authorized to issue such a search warrant pursuant to article 52 six hundred ninety of the criminal procedure law or a federal court 53 authorized to issue such a search warrant under federal law, where such 54 search warrant states that there is reasonable cause to believe such 55 information constitutes evidence of, or tends to demonstrate that, a 56 misdemeanor or felony offense was committed in this state or anotherS. 4682--A 41 1 state, or that a particular person participated in the commission of a 2 misdemeanor or felony offense in this state or another state, provided, 3 however, that if such offense was against the laws of another state, the 4 court shall only issue a warrant if the conduct comprising such offense 5 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony 6 against the laws of this state; and 7 (2) shall be furnished in response to a subpoena duces tecum signed by 8 a judge of competent jurisdiction and issued pursuant to article six 9 hundred ten of the criminal procedure law or a judge or magistrate of a 10 federal court authorized to issue such a subpoena duces tecum under 11 federal law, where the judge finds and the subpoena states that there is 12 reasonable cause to believe such information is relevant and material to 13 the prosecution, or the defense, or the investigation by an authorized 14 law enforcement official, of the alleged commission of a misdemeanor or 15 felony in this state or another state, provided, however, that if such 16 offense was against the laws of another state, such judge or magistrate 17 shall only issue such subpoena if the conduct comprising such offense 18 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony in 19 this state; and 20 (3) may, if lawfully obtained pursuant to this clause and clause (A) 21 of this subparagraph and otherwise admissible, be used in such criminal 22 action or proceeding. 23 (b) If the commissioner or chair establishes a demonstration program 24 pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle 25 shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such 26 vehicle was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express 27 or implied, within a highway construction or maintenance work area 28 located on a controlled-access highway under the jurisdiction of the 29 commissioner or on the thruway in violation of paragraph two of subdivi- 30 sion (d) or subdivision (f), or when other speed limits are in effect in 31 violation of subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d), 32 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article, such vehicle was trav- 33 eling at a speed of more than ten miles per hour above the posted speed 34 limit in effect within such highway construction or maintenance work 35 area, and such violation is evidenced by information obtained from a 36 photo speed violation monitoring system; provided however that no owner 37 of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this 38 section where the operator of such vehicle has been convicted of the 39 underlying violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 40 eleven hundred eighty of this article. 41 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 42 following meanings: 43 1. "chair" shall mean the chair of the New York state thruway authori- 44 ty; 45 2. "commissioner" shall mean the commissioner of transportation; 46 3. "manual on uniform traffic control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean 47 the manual and specifications for a uniform system of traffic control 48 devices maintained by the commissioner of transportation pursuant to 49 section sixteen hundred eighty of this chapter; 50 4. "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B of this 51 chapter; 52 5. "photo speed violation monitoring system" shall mean a vehicle 53 sensor installed to work in conjunction with a speed measuring device 54 which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more micro- 55 photographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle at the 56 time it is used or operated in a highway construction or maintenanceS. 4682--A 42 1 work area located on a controlled-access highway under the jurisdiction 2 of the commissioner or on the thruway in violation of subdivision (b), 3 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article in 4 accordance with the provisions of this section; 5 6. "thruway authority" shall mean the New York state thruway authori- 6 ty, a body corporate and politic constituting a public corporation 7 created and constituted pursuant to title nine of article two of the 8 public authorities law; and 9 7. "thruway" shall mean generally a divided highway under the juris- 10 diction of the thruway authority for mixed traffic with access limited 11 as the authority may determine and generally with grade separations at 12 intersections. 13 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 14 the commissioner or chair as applicable, or a facsimile thereof, based 15 upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other 16 recorded images produced by a photo speed violation monitoring system, 17 shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photo- 18 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing 19 such a violation shall include at least two date and time stamped images 20 of the rear of the motor vehicle that include the same stationary object 21 near the motor vehicle and shall be available for inspection reasonably 22 in advance of and at any proceeding to adjudicate the liability for such 23 violation pursuant to this section. 24 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 25 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to a 26 demonstration program established pursuant to this section shall be 27 liable for monetary penalties not to exceed fifty dollars for a first 28 violation, seventy-five dollars for a second violation committed within 29 a period of eighteen months, and one hundred dollars for a third or 30 subsequent violation committed within eighteen months of the previous 31 violations; provided, however, that an additional penalty not in excess 32 of twenty-five dollars for each violation may be imposed for the failure 33 to respond to a notice of liability within the prescribed time period. 34 (f) An imposition of liability under the demonstration program estab- 35 lished pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an 36 operator and shall not be made part of the operating record of the 37 person upon whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for 38 insurance purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 39 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 40 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 41 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article 42 pursuant to this section, within fourteen business days if such owner is 43 a resident of this state and within forty-five business days if such 44 owner is a non-resident. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be 45 required. A manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordi- 46 nary course of business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts 47 contained therein. 48 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 49 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 50 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article 51 pursuant to this section, the registration number of the vehicle 52 involved in such violation, the location where such violation took 53 place, the date and time of such violation, the identification number of 54 the camera which recorded the violation or other document locator 55 number, at least two date and time stamped images of the rear of theS. 4682--A 43 1 motor vehicle that include the same stationary object near the motor 2 vehicle, and the certificate charging the liability. 3 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 4 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 5 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 6 contain a prominent warning to advise the person charged that failure to 7 contest in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of 8 liability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 9 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the commis- 10 sioner or chair as applicable, or by any other entity authorized by the 11 commissioner or chair to prepare and mail such notice of liability. 12 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners of this section 13 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section 14 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation 15 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over 16 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city 17 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine 18 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing or 19 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi- 20 cation by such tribunal. 21 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 22 section for any time period during which the vehicle or the number plate 23 or plates of such vehicle was reported to the police department as 24 having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allegation of 25 liability for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 26 eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section that the 27 vehicle or the number plate or plates of such vehicle had been reported 28 to the police as stolen prior to the time the violation occurred and had 29 not been recovered by such time. For purposes of asserting the defense 30 provided by this subdivision, it shall be sufficient that a certified 31 copy of the police report on the stolen vehicle or number plate or 32 plates of such vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic 33 violations bureau, court having jurisdiction or parking violations 34 bureau. 35 (j) 1. Where the adjudication of liability imposed upon owners pursu- 36 ant to this section is by a traffic violations bureau or a court having 37 jurisdiction, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 38 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 39 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 40 section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section, 41 provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or court 42 having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such contract 43 document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, with the 44 name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty-seven days 45 after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date and time of 46 such violation, together with the other information contained in the 47 original notice of liability. Failure to send such information within 48 such thirty-seven day time period shall render the owner liable for the 49 penalty prescribed by this section. Where the lessor complies with the 50 provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of such vehicle on the date of 51 such violation shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for 52 purposes of this section, shall be subject to liability for the 53 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 54 eighty of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent a 55 notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section.S. 4682--A 44 1 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication 2 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations 3 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 4 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 5 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 6 section eleven hundred eighty of this article, provided that: 7 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in 8 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of 9 this chapter; and 10 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of 11 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information 12 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the 13 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi- 14 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together 15 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or 16 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau 17 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose. 18 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this 19 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 20 this section. 21 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, 22 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed 23 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 24 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and 25 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 26 section. 27 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), 28 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to 29 this section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 30 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 31 the operator. 32 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 33 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 34 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 35 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator operated such 36 vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 37 eleven hundred eighty of this article. For purposes of this subdivision 38 there shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was oper- 39 ating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such opera- 40 tor operated such vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 41 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 42 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 43 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (b), (d), 44 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 45 (m) If the commissioner or chair adopts a demonstration program pursu- 46 ant to subdivision (a) of this section the commissioner or chair, as 47 applicable, shall conduct a study and submit a report on the results of 48 the use of photo devices to the governor, the temporary president of the 49 senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before June first, two 50 thousand twenty-one and on the same date in each succeeding year in 51 which the demonstration program is operable. The commissioner or chair 52 shall also make such reports available on their public-facing websites, 53 provided that they may provide aggregate data from paragraph one of this 54 subdivision if the commissioner or chair finds that publishing specific 55 location data would jeopardize public safety. Such report shall 56 include:S. 4682--A 45 1 1. the locations where and dates when photo speed violation monitoring 2 systems were used; 3 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 4 injuries and property damage reported within all highway construction or 5 maintenance work areas on controlled-access highways under the jurisdic- 6 tion of the commissioner or on the thruway, to the extent the informa- 7 tion is maintained by the commissioner, chair or the department of motor 8 vehicles of this state; 9 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 10 injuries and property damage reported within highway construction or 11 maintenance work areas where photo speed violation monitoring systems 12 were used, to the extent the information is maintained by the commis- 13 sioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of this state; 14 4. the number of violations recorded within all highway construction 15 or maintenance work areas on controlled-access highways under the juris- 16 diction of the commissioner or on the thruway, in the aggregate on a 17 daily, weekly and monthly basis to the extent the information is main- 18 tained by the commissioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of 19 this state; 20 5. the number of violations recorded within each highway construction 21 or maintenance work area where a photo speed violation monitoring system 22 is used, in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis; 23 6. to the extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, 24 chair or the department of motor vehicles of this state, the number of 25 violations recorded within all highway construction or maintenance work 26 areas on controlled-access highways under the jurisdiction of the 27 commissioner or on the thruway that were: 28 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 29 posted speed limit; 30 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 31 posted speed limit; 32 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 33 posted speed limit; and 34 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 35 7. the number of violations recorded within each highway construction 36 or maintenance work area where a photo speed violation monitoring system 37 is used that were: 38 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 39 posted speed limit; 40 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 41 posted speed limit; 42 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 43 posted speed limit; and 44 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 45 8. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 46 recorded by such systems; 47 9. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 48 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems, to 49 the extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, chair or 50 the department of motor vehicles of this state; 51 10. the number of violations adjudicated and the results of such adju- 52 dications including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 53 recorded by such systems, to the extent the information is maintained by 54 the commissioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of this 55 state;S. 4682--A 46 1 11. the total amount of revenue realized by the state or thruway 2 authority in connection with the program; 3 12. the expenses incurred by the state or the thruway authority in 4 connection with the program; 5 13. an itemized list of expenditures made by the state and the thruway 6 authority on work zone safety projects in accordance with subdivisions 7 eleven and twelve of section eighteen hundred three of this chapter; and 8 14. the quality of the adjudication process and its results, to the 9 extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, chair or the 10 department of motor vehicles of this state. 11 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 12 vision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 13 article pursuant to this section that such photo speed violation moni- 14 toring system was malfunctioning at the time of the alleged violation. 15 § 9. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 16 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by 17 section 10 of chapter 145 and section 9 of chapter 148 of the laws of 18 2019, are amended to read as follows: 19 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 20 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 21 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 22 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 23 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 24 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 25 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 26 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 28 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 29 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 32 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 33 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 34 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 35 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 36 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 37 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 39 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 40 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 41 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 42 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 43 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 44 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or other than an 45 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 46 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 47 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 48 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 49 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 50 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 51 chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a 52 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 53 by law, in accordance with the following schedule: 54 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 55 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 56 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of thisS. 4682--A 47 1 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 2 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 3 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 4 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 5 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 6 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 7 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 8 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 9 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 11 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 12 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 14 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 15 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 16 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 17 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 18 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 19 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 20 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 21 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 22 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 23 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 25 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 26 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 28 an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 30 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 31 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 32 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 34 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 35 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim 37 assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, 38 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 39 of fifty-five dollars. 40 § 9-a. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 41 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 42 chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 43 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 44 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 45 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 46 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 47 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 48 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 49 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 50 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 52 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 53 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 54 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 56 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than anS. 4682--A 48 1 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 2 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 4 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 5 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 7 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 8 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 10 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 11 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 13 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 14 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 16 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 17 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 18 accordance with the following schedule: 19 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 20 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 21 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 22 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 23 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 24 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 25 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 26 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 27 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 29 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 30 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 31 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 32 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 33 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 34 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 35 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 36 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 37 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 38 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 39 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 40 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 41 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 42 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 43 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 44 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 46 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 47 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 49 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 50 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 52 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 53 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 54 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 55 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, inS. 4682--A 49 1 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 2 fifty-five dollars. 3 § 9-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 4 as separately amended by section 10-a of chapter 145 and section 9-a of 5 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 8 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 9 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 10 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 11 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 12 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 13 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 14 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 15 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 16 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 18 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 19 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 20 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 21 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 22 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 23 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 24 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 25 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 26 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 27 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 28 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 29 y-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 30 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 31 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 32 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 33 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 34 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 35 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 36 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 37 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 38 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 39 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 40 of twenty-five dollars. 41 § 9-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 42 as separately amended by section 10-b of chapter 145 and section 9-b of 43 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 44 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 45 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 46 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 47 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 48 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 49 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 50 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 51 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 52 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 53 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 54 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 55 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 56 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter,S. 4682--A 50 1 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 2 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 3 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 4 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 5 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 6 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 7 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 8 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 10 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 11 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 12 § 9-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 13 as separately amended by section 10-c of chapter 145 and section 9-c of 14 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 15 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 16 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 17 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 18 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 19 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 20 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 21 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 22 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 23 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 24 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 25 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 26 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 27 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 28 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 29 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 30 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 31 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 32 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 33 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 34 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 35 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 36 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 38 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 39 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 40 § 9-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 41 as separately amended by section 10-d of chapter 145 and section 9-d of 42 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 43 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 44 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 45 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 46 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 47 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 48 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 49 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 50 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 51 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 52 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 54 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 55 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, orS. 4682--A 51 1 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 2 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 4 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 5 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 6 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 7 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 8 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 9 § 9-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 10 as separately amended by section 10-f of chapter 145 and section 9-f of 11 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 12 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 13 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 14 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 15 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 16 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 17 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 18 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 19 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 20 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 21 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 23 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 24 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 25 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 26 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 27 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 28 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 29 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 30 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 31 § 9-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 32 as separately amended by section 10-g of chapter 145 and section 9-g of 33 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 34 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 35 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 36 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 37 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 38 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 39 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 40 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 41 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 42 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 43 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 45 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 46 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 47 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 48 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 49 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 50 § 9-h. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 51 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 52 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 53 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 54 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 55 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 56 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment orS. 4682--A 52 1 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 2 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 3 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 4 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a 5 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 6 by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 7 § 10. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 8 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11 of chapter 145 and 9 section 10 of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 10 follows: 11 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 12 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 13 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 14 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 15 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 16 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 17 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 18 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 19 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 20 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 21 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 22 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 23 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 24 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 25 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 26 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 27 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 29 restriction as defined in such section, and [expect] except an adjudi- 30 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), 31 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 33 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of toll 34 collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred 35 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 36 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 37 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or other than an adjudication of liabil- 38 ity of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 39 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 40 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 41 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), 42 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 43 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall 44 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 45 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 46 dollars. 47 § 10-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 48 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 145 of the laws of 49 2019, is amended to read as follows: 50 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 51 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 52 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 53 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 54 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 55 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 56 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians orS. 4682--A 53 1 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 2 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 3 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 4 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 5 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 6 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 7 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 8 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 9 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 10 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 11 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 12 restriction as defined in such section, and [expect] except an adjudi- 13 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), 14 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 16 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 17 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 18 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 19 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 20 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 21 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 22 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 23 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 24 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 25 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 26 § 10-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 27 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-a of chapter 145 28 and section 10-a of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 29 as follows: 30 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 31 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 32 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 33 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 34 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 35 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 36 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 37 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 38 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 39 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 40 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 41 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 42 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 43 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 44 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 45 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 46 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 47 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 48 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 49 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 50 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 51 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 52 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 53 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 54 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 55 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 56 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou-S. 4682--A 54 1 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 2 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 3 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 4 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 5 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 6 § 10-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 7 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-b of chapter 145 8 and section 10-b of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 9 as follows: 10 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 11 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 12 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 13 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 14 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 15 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 16 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 17 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 18 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 19 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 20 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 21 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 22 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 23 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 24 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 25 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 27 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 28 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 30 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 31 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 32 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 33 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regu- 34 lations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 35 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 36 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 37 fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or 38 other surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of 39 twenty-eight dollars. 40 § 10-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 41 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-c of chapter 145 42 and section 10-c of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 43 as follows: 44 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 45 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 46 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 47 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 48 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 49 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 50 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 51 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 52 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 53 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 54 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 55 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 56 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of thisS. 4682--A 55 1 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 2 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 3 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 4 eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 5 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 6 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 7 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liabil- 8 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 9 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 10 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 11 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 12 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 13 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 14 dollars. 15 § 10-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 16 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-e of chapter 145 17 and section 10-e of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 18 as follows: 19 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 20 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 21 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 22 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 23 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 24 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 25 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 26 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 27 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 28 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 29 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 30 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 31 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 32 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 33 y-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 34 for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 35 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eighty-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 seventy-four-a of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability 38 of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to 39 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 40 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 41 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 42 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 43 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 44 dollars. 45 § 10-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 46 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-f of chapter 145 47 and section 10-f of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 48 as follows: 49 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 50 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 51 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 52 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 53 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 54 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 55 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 56 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for aS. 4682--A 56 1 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 2 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 3 ter and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 4 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 5 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 6 chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 7 this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 8 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 9 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 10 eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 11 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 12 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 13 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 14 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 15 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 16 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 17 § 10-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 18 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 19 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 21 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 22 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 23 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 24 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 25 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 26 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 27 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 28 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 30 ter, and except as an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 31 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 32 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 33 y-e of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 34 for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two 35 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 36 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 37 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 38 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 39 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 40 § 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 41 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8 42 of chapter 145 and section 11 of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is 43 amended to read as follows: 44 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 45 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 46 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 47 appropriate jurisdiction or administrative tribunal of appropriate 48 jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her representative failed to 49 appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or failed to 50 comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative tribunal 51 following entry of a final decision in response to a total of three or 52 more summonses or other process in the aggregate, issued within an eigh- 53 teen month period, charging either that: (i) such motor vehicle was 54 parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for 55 hire by the registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a 56 motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violationS. 4682--A 57 1 of any of the provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule 2 or regulation made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was 3 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a, section elev- 4 en hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 5 for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 6 this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus 8 lane restriction as defined in such section, or (iv) the registrant was 9 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 10 ter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred 11 eighty of this chapter, or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 13 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or 14 (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 15 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven 16 hundred seventy-four of this chapter, or (vii) the registrant was liable 17 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 18 violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of 19 this chapter, or (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with 20 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 21 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 22 this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the regis- 23 tration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from 24 the court, traffic and parking violations agency or administrative 25 tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer 26 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or 27 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 28 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 29 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 30 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 31 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 32 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 33 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 34 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 35 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 36 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 37 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 38 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 39 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 40 § 11-a. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 41 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 42 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 43 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 44 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 45 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 46 appropriate jurisdiction or [adminstrative] administrative tribunal of 47 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 48 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 49 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 50 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 51 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 52 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 53 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 54 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 55 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 56 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or ofS. 4682--A 58 1 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 2 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 4 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 5 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 6 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 7 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 8 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 9 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 10 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (vi) the 11 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 12 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 13 hundred eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 15 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 16 or (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 18 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the 19 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 20 application until the applicant provides proof from the court, traffic 21 and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein the 22 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 23 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 24 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 25 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 26 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 27 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 28 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 29 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 30 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 31 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 32 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 33 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 34 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 35 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 36 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 37 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 38 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-a of chapter 145 of 39 the laws of 2019 and section 11-a of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019. is 40 amended to read as follows: 41 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 42 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 43 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 44 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 45 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 46 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 47 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 48 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 49 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 50 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 51 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 52 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 53 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 54 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 56 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant wasS. 4682--A 59 1 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 2 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 3 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 5 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the regis- 6 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 7 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 8 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter ; or (vi) the registrant 9 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 10 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 11 eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 13 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter; or 14 [(vii)] (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 15 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 16 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 17 ter; or (ix) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 18 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 19 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the 20 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 21 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 22 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 23 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 24 he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 25 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 26 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 27 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 28 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 29 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 30 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 31 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 32 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 33 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 34 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 35 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 36 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 37 entry of a final decision. 38 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 39 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-b of chapter 145 and 40 section 11-b of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 41 follows: 42 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 43 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 44 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 45 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 46 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 47 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 48 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 49 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 50 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 51 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 52 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 53 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 54 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 55 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 56 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii)S. 4682--A 60 1 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 2 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 3 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 4 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 5 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 6 hundred eighty of this chapter,[,] or the registrant was liable in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 8 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 9 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 11 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 12 chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 14 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; 15 or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 16 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven 17 hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her 18 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 19 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 20 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 21 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 22 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 23 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 24 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 25 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 26 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 27 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 28 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 29 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 30 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 31 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 32 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 33 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 34 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 35 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 36 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-c of chapter 145 and 37 section 11-c of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 38 follows: 39 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 40 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 41 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 42 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 43 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 44 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 45 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 46 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 47 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 48 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 49 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 50 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 51 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 52 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 53 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 54 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 56 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-S. 4682--A 61 1 ter,[,] or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 3 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 4 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 6 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 7 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a 8 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 9 eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 11 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the 12 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 13 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 14 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 15 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 16 he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 17 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 18 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 19 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 20 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 21 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 22 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 23 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 24 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 25 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 26 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 27 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 28 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 29 entry of a final decision. 30 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 31 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-d of chapter 145 and 32 section 11-d of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 33 follows: 34 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 35 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 36 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 37 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 38 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 39 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 40 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 41 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 42 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 43 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 44 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 45 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 46 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 47 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 48 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 49 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 50 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 51 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 52 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 53 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 54 eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with 55 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 56 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty ofS. 4682--A 62 1 this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 3 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 4 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 5 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 6 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 7 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 8 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 9 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 10 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 11 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 12 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 13 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 14 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 15 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 16 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 17 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 18 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 19 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 20 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 21 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-f of chapter 145 and 23 section 11-f of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 24 follows: 25 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 26 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 27 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 28 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 29 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 30 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 31 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 32 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 33 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 34 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 35 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 36 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 37 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 38 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 39 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 40 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 41 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 42 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 43 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 44 chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 45 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 47 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 48 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 49 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 50 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 51 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 52 nal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 53 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 54 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 55 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 56 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewalS. 4682--A 63 1 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 2 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 3 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 4 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 5 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 6 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 7 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 8 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 9 entry of a final decision. 10 § 11-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-g of chapter 145 and 12 section 11-g of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 15 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 16 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 17 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 18 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 19 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 20 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 21 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 22 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 23 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 24 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 25 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 26 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 28 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, or the 29 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 30 of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 31 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was 32 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chap- 33 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 34 en hundred eighty of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent 35 shall deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 36 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the 37 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 38 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 39 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 40 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 41 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 42 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 43 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 44 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 45 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 46 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 47 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 48 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 49 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 50 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 51 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 52 § 11-h. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 53 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 54 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 55 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 56 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal ofS. 4682--A 64 1 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 2 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 3 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 4 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 5 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 6 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 7 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 8 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 9 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 10 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 11 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 13 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 14 this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the regis- 15 tration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from 16 the court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending 17 that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an adminis- 18 trative tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regu- 19 lations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an 20 application is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in 21 his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any 22 other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 23 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 24 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 25 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 26 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 27 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 28 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 29 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 30 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 31 entry of a final decision. 32 § 12. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new section 33 371-a to read as follows: 34 § 371-a. Additional jurisdiction and procedure related to the adjudi- 35 cation of certain notices of liability. A traffic violations bureau 36 established pursuant to subdivision one and a traffic and parking 37 violations agency established pursuant to subdivision two of section 38 three hundred seventy-one of this article may be authorized to adjudi- 39 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) 40 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law 41 pursuant to a demonstration program established pursuant to section 42 eleven hundred eighty-e of the vehicle and traffic law, in accordance 43 with the provisions of this article. 44 § 13. Section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding 45 two new subdivisions 11 and 12 to read as follows: 46 11. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 47 this section, where the commissioner of transportation has established a 48 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 49 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with subdivision 50 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, any 52 fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magistrate or other officer 53 for an imposition of liability which occurs pursuant to such program 54 shall be paid to the state comptroller within the first ten days of the 55 month following collection. Every such payment shall be accompanied by a 56 statement in such form and detail as the comptroller shall provide. TheS. 4682--A 65 1 comptroller shall pay eighty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed 2 for such liability to the commissioner in accordance with the schedule 3 below, and twenty percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town 4 or village in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred. 5 All fines, penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or village 6 pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision shall be credited to the 7 general fund of such city, town or village, unless a different disposi- 8 tion is prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordinance. 9 With respect to the percentage of fines or penalties paid to the commis- 10 sioner, no less than sixty percent shall be dedicated to work zone safe- 11 ty projects after deducting the expenses necessary to administer the 12 demonstration program, provided that funds provided pursuant to this 13 subdivision shall only be used to supplement and not supplant current 14 expenditures of state or local funds on work zone safety projects. For 15 purposes of this subdivision, "work zone safety projects" shall include 16 but not be limited to work zone safety enforcement, work zone markings, 17 radar speed display signs, and police monitoring of work zones pursuant 18 to section twenty-two of the transportation law. Monies payable from the 19 commissioner shall be payable on the audit and warrant of the comp- 20 troller. 21 12. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 22 this section, where the chair of the New York state thruway authority 23 has established a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on 24 the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 25 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 26 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 27 chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magistrate or 28 other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs pursuant to 29 such program shall be paid to the state comptroller within the first ten 30 days of the month following collection. Every such payment shall be 31 accompanied by a statement in such form and detail as the comptroller 32 shall provide. The comptroller shall pay eighty percent of any such fine 33 or penalty imposed for such liability to the thruway authority in 34 accordance with the schedule below, and twenty percent of any such fine 35 or penalty to the city, town or village in which the violation giving 36 rise to the liability occurred. For the purposes of this subdivision, 37 the term "thruway authority" shall mean the New York state thruway 38 authority, a body corporate and politic constituting a public corpo- 39 ration created and constituted pursuant to title nine of article two of 40 the public authorities law. All fines, penalties and forfeitures paid to 41 a city, town or village pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision 42 shall be credited to the general fund of such city, town or village, 43 unless a different disposition is prescribed by charter, special law, 44 local law or ordinance. With respect to the percentage of fines or 45 penalties paid to the thruway authority, no less than sixty percent 46 shall be dedicated to improving work zone safety projects after deduct- 47 ing the expenses necessary to administer the demonstration program, 48 provided that funds provided pursuant to this subdivision shall only be 49 used to supplement and not supplant current expenditures of state or 50 local funds on work zone safety projects. For purposes of this subdivi- 51 sion, "work zone safety projects" shall include but not be limited to 52 work zone safety enforcement, work zone markings, radar speed display 53 signs, and police monitoring of work zones pursuant to section twenty- 54 two of the transportation law. Monies payable from the commissioner 55 shall be payable on the audit and warrant of the comptroller.S. 4682--A 66 1 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 2 amended by adding a new paragraph (r) to read as follows: 3 (r) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 4 images prepared under the authority of section eleven hundred eighty-e 5 of the vehicle and traffic law. 6 § 15. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 7 pursuant to section 1180-e of the vehicle and traffic law shall be 8 subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general municipal law. 9 § 16. For the purpose of informing and educating owners of motor 10 vehicles in this state, an agency or authority authorized to issue 11 notices of liability pursuant to the provisions of this act shall, 12 during the first thirty-day period in which the photo violation monitor- 13 ing systems are in operation pursuant to the provisions of this act, 14 issue a written warning in lieu of a notice of liability to all owners 15 of motor vehicles who would be held liable for failure of operators 16 thereof to comply with subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 17 en hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with 18 section eleven hundred eighty-e of the vehicle and traffic law. 19 § 17. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 20 have become a law and shall expire 5 years after such effective date 21 when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; 22 and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of 23 this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such 24 effective date, provided that: 25 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 26 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 27 tion of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon 28 such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take effect; 29 (a-1) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 30 made by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 31 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 32 date the provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 33 (a-2) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 34 made by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 35 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 36 date the provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 37 (a-3) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 38 made by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 39 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 40 date the provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 41 (a-4) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 42 made by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 43 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 44 date the provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 45 (a-5) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 46 made by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 47 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 48 date the provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 49 (a-6) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 50 made by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 51 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 52 date the provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 53 (a-7) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 54 made by section one-g of this act shall not affect the expiration of 55 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 56 date the provisions of section one-h of this act shall take effect;S. 4682--A 67 1 (a-8) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 2 made by section one-h of this act shall not affect the expiration of 3 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 4 date the provisions of section one-i of this act shall take effect; 5 (b) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 6 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 7 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 8 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 9 effect; 10 (b-1) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 11 and traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the 12 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 13 when upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall 14 take effect; 15 (b-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 16 and traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the 17 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 18 when upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall 19 take effect; 20 (b-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 21 and traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the 22 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 23 when upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall 24 take effect; 25 (b-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 26 and traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the 27 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 28 when upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall 29 take effect; 30 (b-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 31 and traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the 32 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 33 when upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall 34 take effect; 35 (b-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 36 and traffic law made by section two-f of this act shall not affect the 37 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 38 when upon such date the provisions of section two-g of this act shall 39 take effect; 40 (b-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 41 and traffic law made by section two-g of this act shall not affect the 42 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 43 when upon such date the provisions of section two-h of this act shall 44 take effect; 45 (c) the amendments to subdivision 10 of section 237 of the vehicle and 46 traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi- 47 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 48 upon such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take 49 effect; 50 (c-1) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 51 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 52 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 53 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 54 act shall take effect; 55 (c-2) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 56 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall notS. 4682--A 68 1 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 2 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 3 act shall take effect; 4 (c-3) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 5 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 6 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 7 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 8 act shall take effect; 9 (c-4) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 10 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 11 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 12 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 13 act shall take effect; 14 (c-5) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 15 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 16 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 17 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 18 act shall take effect; 19 (c-6) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 20 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 21 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 22 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 23 act shall take effect; 24 (c-7) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 25 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-f of this act shall not 26 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 27 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-g of this 28 act shall take effect; 29 (c-8) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 30 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-g of this act shall not 31 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 32 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-h of this 33 act shall take effect; 34 (d) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 35 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 36 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 37 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 38 act shall take effect; 39 (d-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 40 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 41 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 42 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 43 act shall take effect; 44 (d-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 45 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 46 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 47 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 48 act shall take effect; 49 (d-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 50 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 51 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 52 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 53 act shall take effect; 54 (d-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 55 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 56 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireS. 4682--A 69 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (d-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (d-6) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 9 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-f of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-g of this 12 act shall take effect; 13 (d-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle 14 and traffic law made by section five-g of this act shall not affect the 15 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 16 when upon such date the provisions of section five-h of this act shall 17 take effect; 18 (d-8) the amendments to subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle 19 and traffic law made by section five-h of this act shall not affect the 20 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 21 when upon such date the provisions of section five-i of this act shall 22 take effect; 23 (e) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 24 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 27 this act shall take effect; 28 (e-1) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 29 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 30 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 31 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (e-2) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 34 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 35 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 36 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 37 of this act shall take effect; 38 (e-3) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 39 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 40 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 41 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 42 of this act shall take effect; 43 (e-4) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 44 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 45 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 46 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 47 of this act shall take effect; 48 (e-5) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 49 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 50 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 51 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 52 of this act shall take effect; 53 (e-6) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 54 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-f of this act 55 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemedS. 4682--A 70 1 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-g 2 of this act shall take effect; 3 (e-7) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 4 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-g of this act 5 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 6 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-h 7 of this act shall take effect; 8 (f) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehi- 9 cle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not affect 10 the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire there- 11 with, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this act 12 shall take effect; 13 (f-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 14 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 15 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 16 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 17 act shall take effect; 18 (f-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 19 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 20 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 21 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 22 act shall take effect; 23 (f-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 24 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 25 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 26 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 27 act shall take effect; 28 (f-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 29 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 30 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 31 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 32 act shall take effect; 33 (f-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 34 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 35 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 37 act shall take effect; 38 (f-6) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 39 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-f of this act shall not 40 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 41 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-g of this 42 act shall take effect; 43 (f-7) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 44 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-g of this act shall not 45 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 46 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of sections seven-h and 47 seven-i of this act shall take effect; 48 (g) the amendments to the opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of 49 subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 50 section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section 51 and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 52 provisions of section nine-a of this act shall take effect; 53 (g-1) the amendments to the opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of 54 subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 55 section nine-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of suchS. 4682--A 71 1 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 2 provisions of section nine-b of this act shall take effect; 3 (g-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 4 and traffic law made by section nine-b of this act shall not affect the 5 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 6 upon such date the provisions of section nine-c of this act shall take 7 effect; 8 (g-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 9 and traffic law made by section nine-c of this act shall not affect the 10 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 11 upon such date the provisions of section nine-d of this act shall take 12 effect; 13 (g-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 14 and traffic law made by section nine-d of this act shall not affect the 15 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 16 upon such date the provisions of section nine-e of this act shall take 17 effect; 18 (g-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 19 and traffic law made by section nine-e of this act shall not affect the 20 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 21 upon such date the provisions of section nine-f of this act shall take 22 effect; 23 (g-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 24 and traffic law made by section nine-f of this act shall not affect the 25 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 26 upon such date the provisions of section nine-g of this act shall take 27 effect; 28 (g-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 29 and traffic law made by section nine-g of this act shall not affect the 30 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 31 upon such date the provisions of section nine-h of this act shall take 32 effect; 33 (h) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not 35 affect the expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire 36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this 37 act shall take effect; 38 (h-1) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 39 made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 40 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 41 date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall take effect; 42 (h-2) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 43 made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 44 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 45 date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall take effect; 46 (h-3) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 47 made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 48 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 49 date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall take effect; 50 (h-4) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 51 made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 52 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 53 date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall take effect; 54 (h-5) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 55 made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the expiration ofS. 4682--A 72 1 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 2 date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall take effect; 3 (h-6) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 4 made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 5 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 6 date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall take effect; 7 (i) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 8 5-a of of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 9 eleven of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and 10 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 11 of section eleven-a of this act shall take effect; 12 (i-1) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 13 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 14 eleven-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and 15 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 16 of section eleven-b of this act shall take effect; 17 (i-2) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 18 made by section eleven-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 19 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 20 date the provisions of section eleven-c of this act shall take effect; 21 (i-3) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 22 made by section eleven-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 23 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 24 date the provisions of section eleven-d of this act shall take effect; 25 (i-4) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 26 made by section eleven-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 27 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 28 date the provisions of section eleven-e of this act shall take effect; 29 (i-5) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 30 made by section eleven-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 31 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 32 date the provisions of section eleven-f of this act shall take effect; 33 (i-6) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 34 made by section eleven-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 35 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 36 date the provisions of section eleven-g of this act shall take effect; 37 and 38 (i-7) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 39 made by section eleven-g of this act shall not affect the expiration of 40 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 41 date the provisions of section eleven-h of this act shall take effect.
