Bill Text: NY S04682 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Establishes a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices; relates to notices of liability and the adjudication of certain traffic infractions involving the use of photo monitoring devices.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 18-0)
Status: (Passed) 2021-09-06 - SIGNED CHAP.421 [S04682 Detail]
Download: New_York-2021-S04682-Introduced.html
Bill Title: Establishes a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices; relates to notices of liability and the adjudication of certain traffic infractions involving the use of photo monitoring devices.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 18-0)
Status: (Passed) 2021-09-06 - SIGNED CHAP.421 [S04682 Detail]
Download: New_York-2021-S04682-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4682 2021-2022 Regular Sessions IN SENATE February 8, 2021 ___________ Introduced by Sens. KENNEDY, BAILEY, BRESLIN, COMRIE, GAUGHRAN, HARCK- HAM, JACKSON, KAMINSKY, KAPLAN, KAVANAGH, LIU, MYRIE, PERSAUD, SALA- ZAR, SAVINO, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law, in relation to establishing a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration there- of The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as separately amended by sections 1 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 3 laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 14 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two15of the laws of two thousand nine,] or to adjudicate the liability of 16 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 17 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 18 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 19 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD02181-02-1S. 4682 2 1 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 2 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 4 owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and 5 in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 6 eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, 7 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 8 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for 10 violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), 11 (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liability of 12 owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 13 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 14 to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 15 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 17 violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 18 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal 19 and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 20 substantial conformance with the following sections. 21 § 1-a. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 22 amended by section 1 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to 23 read as follows: 24 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 25 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 26 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 27 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 28 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 29 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 30 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 31 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 32 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 33 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 34 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two 35 of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of 36 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 37 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 38 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 39 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 40 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 41 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 42 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 43 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 44 owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and 45 in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 46 eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, 47 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 48 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for 50 violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), 51 (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liability of 52 owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 53 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 54 to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 55 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulationsS. 4682 3 1 pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance with 2 the following sections. 3 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 4 amended by sections 1-a of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 5 amended to read as follows: 6 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 7 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 8 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 9 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 10 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 11 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 12 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 14 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 15 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 16 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 17 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate 18 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 19 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 21 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 22 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 23 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 24 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 25 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 26 the liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 27 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 28 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 29 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 30 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 31 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 32 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section, 33 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 34 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 35 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 36 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 37 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 38 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 39 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 40 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 41 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such 42 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 43 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 44 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 45 amended by sections 1-b of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 46 amended to read as follows: 47 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 48 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 49 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 50 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 51 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 52 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 53 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 54 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 55 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 56 nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi-S. 4682 4 1 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 2 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudi- 3 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 4 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 5 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 6 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 7 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 8 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 9 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 10 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 11 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 12 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 13 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 14 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 15 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 16 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 17 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 19 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 20 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 22 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 23 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 25 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 26 ance with the following sections. 27 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 28 amended by sections 1-c of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 29 amended to read as follows: 30 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 31 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 32 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 33 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 34 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 35 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 36 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 37 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 38 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 39 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 41 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 43 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 44 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 45 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 46 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 47 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 48 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 50 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 51 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 52 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 54 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 55 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liabilityS. 4682 5 1 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 2 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 4 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 5 ance with the following sections. 6 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 7 amended by sections 1-d of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 8 amended to read as follows: 9 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 10 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 11 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 12 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 13 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 14 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 15 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 16 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 17 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 18 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 20 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 22 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 23 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 24 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 25 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 26 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 27 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 28 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 29 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to 30 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 31 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to 33 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 34 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such 36 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 37 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 38 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 39 amended by sections 1-e of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 40 amended to read as follows: 41 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 42 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 43 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 44 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 45 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 46 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 47 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 48 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 49 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 50 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 52 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 54 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 55 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 56 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of theS. 4682 6 1 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 2 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 3 fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 4 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 5 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 6 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 7 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 8 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 9 chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 10 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 11 sections. 12 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 13 amended by sections 1-f of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 14 amended to read as follows: 15 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 16 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 17 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 18 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 19 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 20 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 21 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 22 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 23 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 24 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 25 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 26 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 27 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 28 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 29 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 30 fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 31 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 32 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 33 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 34 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 35 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 36 chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 37 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 38 sections. 39 § 1-h. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 40 amended by sections 1-g of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 41 amended to read as follows: 42 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 43 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 44 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 45 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 46 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 47 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 48 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 49 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 50 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 51 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 52 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 53 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 54 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of 55 owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 56 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with sectionS. 4682 7 1 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 2 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 3 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 4 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 5 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 6 ance with the following sections. 7 § 1-i. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 8 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 9 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 10 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 11 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 12 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 13 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 14 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 15 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 16 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 17 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 18 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 19 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adju- 20 dicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), 21 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 22 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal 23 and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 24 substantial conformance with the following sections. 25 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 26 separately amended by sections 2 of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 27 2019, is amended to read as follows: 28 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 29 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 30 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 31 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 32 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 33 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 34 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 35 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 36 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 37 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 38 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 39 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 40 this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred eleven-a, 41 sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chap- 42 ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or section 43 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e and shall 44 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 45 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 46 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 47 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 48 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall 49 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 51 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 53 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 54 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 55 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 56 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap-S. 4682 8 1 ter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 2 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 3 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 4 this chapter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 5 violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 6 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 7 y-e of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a population 8 of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehi- 9 cle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is 10 the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating 11 the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes 12 of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner 13 of traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 14 commissioner. 15 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 16 amended by section 2 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to 17 read as follows: 18 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 19 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 20 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 21 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 22 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 23 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 24 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 25 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 26 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 27 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 28 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 29 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 30 this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred eleven-a, 31 sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chap- 32 ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or section 33 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e and shall 34 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 35 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 36 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 37 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 38 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall 39 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 41 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 43 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 44 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 45 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 46 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 47 ter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 48 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 49 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 50 chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a population of one 51 million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehicle 52 violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the 53 violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the 54 parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of 55 this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner ofS. 4682 9 1 traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 2 commissioner. 3 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 4 separately amended by sections 2-a of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 5 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 6 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 7 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 8 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 9 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 10 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 11 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 12 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 13 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 14 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 15 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 16 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 17 this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven hundred eleven-b as 18 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 19 of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section elev- 20 en hundred eleven-e; and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accord- 21 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations 22 of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 23 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 24 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 25 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate liability of owners for 26 violations of subdivisions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty 27 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 28 this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations 29 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 30 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 31 y-d of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 32 violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 33 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 34 y-e of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 35 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 36 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 37 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 38 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 39 authority as such a commissioner. 40 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 41 separately amended by sections 2-b of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 42 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 43 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 44 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 45 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 46 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 47 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 48 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 49 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 50 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 51 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 52 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 53 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 54 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 eighty-b of this chapter; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners 56 for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section elevenS. 4682 10 1 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 2 eighty-d of this chapter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners 3 for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 4 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eighty-e of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 6 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 7 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 8 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 9 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 10 authority as such a commissioner. 11 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 12 separately amended by sections 2-c of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 13 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 14 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 15 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 16 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 17 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 18 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 19 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 20 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 21 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 23 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 24 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 25 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 26 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chap- 27 ter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 28 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 29 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 30 chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the 31 violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the 32 parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of 33 this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of 34 traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 35 commissioner. 36 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 37 separately amended by sections 2-d of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 38 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 39 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 40 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 41 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 42 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 43 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 44 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 45 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 46 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 47 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 48 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 49 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 50 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 51 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 52 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 53 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 54 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 55 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf-S. 4682 11 1 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 2 sioner. 3 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 4 separately amended by sections 2-e of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 5 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 6 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 7 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 8 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 9 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 10 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 11 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation and shall adjudi- 12 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 13 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and 15 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 16 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. For 18 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 19 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 20 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 21 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 22 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 23 sioner. 24 § 2-g. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 25 separately amended by sections 2-f of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 26 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 27 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 28 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 29 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 30 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 31 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 32 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 33 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 34 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 35 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 36 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 37 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 38 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 39 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 40 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 41 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 42 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 43 sioner. 44 § 2-h. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 45 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 46 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 47 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 48 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 49 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 50 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 51 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) 52 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. For the purposes of 54 this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule or 55 regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or standing 56 of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, "commissioner"S. 4682 12 1 shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the city or an 2 official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 3 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 4 new subdivision 17 to read as follows: 5 17. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 6 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 7 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 8 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 9 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4 of chapters 145 and 148 10 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 11 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 12 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 13 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 14 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 15 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 16 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two 17 thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 18 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 19 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to 20 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 21 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 22 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 23 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 24 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 25 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 26 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter and 27 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 28 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter and shall not be deemed 29 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 30 hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 31 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 32 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, 33 is amended to read as follows: 34 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 35 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 36 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 37 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 38 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 39 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two 40 thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 41 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 42 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to 43 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 44 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 45 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 46 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 47 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 48 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 49 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 50 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 51 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 52 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-a of chapters 145 and 54 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 55 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 56 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article butS. 4682 13 1 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 2 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 3 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two 4 of the laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of 5 this chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 6 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be 7 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 8 en hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a 9 notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b 10 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 11 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and 12 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 13 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 14 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 15 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-b of chapters 145 and 16 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 17 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 18 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 19 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 20 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 21 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 22 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 23 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 24 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 25 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 26 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 27 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 28 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 29 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall 30 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 31 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 32 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 33 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-c of chapters 145 and 34 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 35 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 36 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 37 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 38 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 39 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 40 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 41 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 42 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 43 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 44 eighty-b of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 45 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 46 chapter, and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 47 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 48 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 49 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-d of chapters 145 and 50 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 51 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 52 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 53 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 54 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 55 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 56 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a noticeS. 4682 14 1 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 2 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 3 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 4 eighty-d of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 5 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 6 chapter. 7 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 8 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-e of chapters 145 and 9 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 10 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 11 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 12 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 13 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 14 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 15 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall 16 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 17 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 18 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 19 hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 20 § 4-g. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 21 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-f of chapters 145 and 22 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 23 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 24 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 25 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 26 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 27 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 28 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall 29 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 30 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 31 § 4-h. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 32 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 33 read as follows: 34 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 35 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 36 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 37 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 38 chapter. 39 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 40 law, as separately amended by sections 5 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 41 laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 42 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 43 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 45 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 46 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 47 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or section 48 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven hundred 49 seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision (d) of 50 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allegation, 51 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 52 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 53 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 54 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or a person 55 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 56 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus laneS. 4682 15 1 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 2 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 3 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 4 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 5 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 6 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 7 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 8 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 9 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 10 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 11 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter contests such allegation the bureau shall advise such 13 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 14 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 15 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 16 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 17 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 18 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 19 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 20 eon. 21 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 22 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 23 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 24 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections25sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand26nine] or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section 27 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seven- 28 ty-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 29 with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public author- 30 ities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter 31 seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an 32 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 34 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of 35 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 36 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 37 hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a 38 timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has 39 not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 40 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing. 41 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 42 fic law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are 43 amended to read as follows: 44 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 45 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 47 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 48 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 49 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or section 50 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven hundred 51 seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision (d) of 52 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allegation, 53 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 54 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 55 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 56 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or a personS. 4682 16 1 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 2 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 3 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 4 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 5 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 6 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 7 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 8 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of 9 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 10 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 11 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 12 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 13 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 14 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 15 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading or contesting that 16 failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 17 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 18 judgment may be entered thereon. 19 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 20 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 22 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 23 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 24 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section elev- 25 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy- 26 four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 27 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 28 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 29 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allega- 30 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 31 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 33 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 34 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 35 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 36 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 37 of the hearing. 38 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 39 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-a of chapters 145 and 148 40 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 41 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 42 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 43 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 44 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 45 of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 46 or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 47 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 48 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a person 49 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 50 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 51 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 52 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 53 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 54 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 55 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 56 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d ofS. 4682 17 1 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 2 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 3 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 4 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 5 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 6 this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such 7 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 8 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 9 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 10 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 11 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 12 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 13 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 14 eon. 15 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 16 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 17 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 18 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 19 of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 21 eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 22 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 24 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an 25 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 26 y-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a 28 person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been 29 demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any 30 notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the hear- 31 ing. 32 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 33 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-b of chapters 145 and 148 34 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 35 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 36 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 37 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 39 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 40 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 41 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 42 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 43 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 44 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 45 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 46 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 47 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 48 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 49 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 50 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter 51 for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 52 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 53 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 54 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 55 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 56 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warningS. 4682 18 1 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 2 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 3 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 4 eon. 5 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 6 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 7 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 9 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 11 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 12 chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, is 15 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 16 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 17 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 18 of the hearing. 19 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 20 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-c of chapters 145 and 148 21 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 22 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 23 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 24 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 25 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 28 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 29 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 30 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 31 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 32 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 33 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 34 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a 35 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 36 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 37 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 38 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 39 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 40 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 41 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 42 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 43 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 44 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 45 default judgment may be entered thereon. 46 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 47 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 48 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 49 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 50 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau 51 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with 52 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 53 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 54 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 55 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or 56 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundredS. 4682 19 1 eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely 2 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 3 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 4 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 5 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 6 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-d of chapters 145 and 148 7 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 8 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 9 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 10 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 11 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 13 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 14 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 15 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 16 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 17 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 18 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 19 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 20 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 22 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 23 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 24 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 25 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 26 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 27 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 28 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 29 judgment may be entered thereon. 30 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 31 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 32 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 33 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 34 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 35 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has 37 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, or the 39 bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, is being 41 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 42 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 43 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 44 hearing. 45 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 46 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-e of chapters 145 and 148 47 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 48 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 49 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 50 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter 51 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 52 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 53 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 54 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a 55 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 56 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivisionS. 4682 20 1 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 2 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 4 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 5 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 6 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 7 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 8 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 9 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 10 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 11 judgment may be entered thereon. 12 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 13 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 14 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 15 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been 17 notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, or the 19 bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance 20 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, is being 21 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 22 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 23 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 24 hearing. 25 § 5-g. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 26 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-f of chapters 145 and 148 27 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 28 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 29 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 30 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 31 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 32 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 33 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 34 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 35 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 36 this chapter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable 37 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 38 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 39 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 40 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 41 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 42 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 43 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 44 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 45 default judgment may be entered thereon. 46 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 47 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 48 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 49 ter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allega- 50 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 51 this chapter is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 52 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 53 y-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion 54 and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been 55 held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that 56 person prior to the date of the hearing.S. 4682 21 1 § 5-h. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 3 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 4 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 5 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of 6 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 7 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 8 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 9 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he must 10 appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such 11 notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain 12 a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the 13 date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 14 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 15 eon. 16 § 5-i. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, 17 as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 18 follows: 19 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 20 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 22 being contested by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 23 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 24 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 25 of the hearing. 26 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6 of chapters 145 and 28 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 29 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 30 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 31 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 32 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 33 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 34 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 35 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 36 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 37 tion of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 38 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 39 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 40 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 41 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 42 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 43 this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 45 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, 46 shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and 47 regulations promulgated by the bureau. 48 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 49 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 51 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 52 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 53 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is contested or in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter is 55 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 56 this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord-S. 4682 22 1 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 2 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 3 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 4 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 5 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 6 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 7 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 10 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 11 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 12 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 145 of the laws 13 of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 15 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 17 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 18 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 19 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 20 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 22 tion of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 23 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 24 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 25 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 26 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 27 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 28 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing 30 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 31 bureau. 32 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 33 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 34 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 35 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 36 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is contested or in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter is 39 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 40 this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 41 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 42 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 43 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 44 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 45 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 46 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 47 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 49 used for the making of the record. 50 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 51 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-a of chapters 52 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 53 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 54 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 55 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 56 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordanceS. 4682 23 1 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 2 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 4 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 5 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an 8 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 9 y-e of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 10 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 11 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 12 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 13 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 14 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 15 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hear- 18 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 21 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 22 y-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 23 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. 24 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 25 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 26 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-b of chapters 27 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 28 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 29 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 31 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 32 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 33 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an 36 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 37 y-d of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 38 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a 39 hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by 40 the bureau. 41 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 42 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 45 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hear- 48 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 49 y-b of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 50 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a hearing at 51 which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 52 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 53 of the record. 54 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 55 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-c of chapters 56 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:S. 4682 24 1 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 2 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 4 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 5 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 6 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an 9 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 10 y-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 11 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 12 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 13 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 16 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 17 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 18 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 19 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 20 y-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. 22 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 23 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 24 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 6-d of chapters 25 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 26 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 27 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 28 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 29 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 30 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 31 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 33 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be 34 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 35 promulgated by the bureau. 36 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 37 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 39 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 40 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a 43 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for 45 the making of the record. 46 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 47 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 6-e of chapters 48 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 49 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 50 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 52 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 53 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 54 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearingS. 4682 25 1 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 2 bureau. 3 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 4 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 6 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or a hearing at 7 which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 8 this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. 10 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 11 § 6-g. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 12 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-f of chapters 13 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 15 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 17 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an allega- 18 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 19 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 20 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 21 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 22 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 23 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which 24 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 25 chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording 27 devices may be used for the making of the record. 28 § 6-h. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 29 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 30 amended to read as follows: 31 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 32 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in 34 accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 35 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 36 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used 38 for the making of the record. 39 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 40 law, as separately amended by sections 7 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 41 laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 42 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 43 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 44 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 45 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 46 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 47 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 48 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two49of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 50 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of liabilities 53 incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 54 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 55 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 56 hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of liabilitiesS. 4682 26 1 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 2 chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or in the record of 4 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 5 of this chapter of the person charged, or in the record of liabilities 6 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 7 chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering a final 8 determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges 9 shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau 10 together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 11 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 12 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 14 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by15sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two16thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 17 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 18 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 19 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 20 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 21 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 22 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 23 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 24 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 25 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 26 y-b of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 27 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails 28 to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 30 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 31 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 32 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 33 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 34 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 35 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 36 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 37 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 38 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 39 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 40 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 41 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 42 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 43 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two44of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 45 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 48 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 49 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 50 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 51 alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 52 of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 54 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged, or liability in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, 56 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will beS. 4682 27 1 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 2 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 3 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 4 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 5 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 7 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 8 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 11 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting 12 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 13 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 14 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 15 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 17 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 18 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 19 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 20 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an 22 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 23 entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in the 24 manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or 25 fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required 26 prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or 27 owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall 28 a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending 29 default judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of 30 the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. 31 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 32 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 33 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 34 them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 35 which the person was originally charged. 36 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 37 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are 38 amended to read as follows: 39 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 40 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 41 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 42 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 43 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 44 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 45 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two46of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 49 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of liabilities 50 incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 51 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 52 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 53 hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of liabilities 54 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 55 chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 56 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record ofS. 4682 28 1 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e 2 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering 3 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 4 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 5 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 6 ties. 7 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 8 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 10 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by11sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two12thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 13 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 14 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 15 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 16 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 17 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 18 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 19 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 20 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 21 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 22 y-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 23 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 24 chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 25 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 26 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu- 27 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead [or], contest, appear or 28 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 29 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 30 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 31 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 32 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 33 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 34 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 35 (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accordance with section 36 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections 37 eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections sixteen of38chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in 39 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 41 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 42 alleged or liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 43 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 44 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 45 laws of nineteen hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with 46 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or 48 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 49 chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such 50 judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the 51 bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any 52 other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state 53 of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or 54 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 55 hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven 56 hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chap-S. 4682 29 1ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in 2 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 5 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section two 6 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 7 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 8 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an 9 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 10 eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 11 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 12 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appear- 14 ance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 15 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 16 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 17 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 18 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 19 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 20 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 21 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 22 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 23 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 24 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 25 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 26 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 27 was originally charged. 28 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 29 law, as separately amended by sections 7-a of chapters 145 and 148 of 30 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 31 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 32 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 33 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 34 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 35 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 36 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two37of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 38 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 39 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 40 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, or the 41 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the 44 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabil- 46 ities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 47 this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering a 48 final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 49 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 50 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 51 ties. 52 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 53 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 54 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by55sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two56thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d ofS. 4682 30 1 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 2 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 4 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 5 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 7 fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 8 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or fails to contest an 9 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated 11 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 12 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 13 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 14 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 15 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 16 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 17 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 18 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 19 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 20 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 21 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 22 or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 23 chapter, [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-24two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section 25 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section 26 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section 27 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or liability in accord- 28 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability 29 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 30 alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 31 of this chapter alleged, or alleged liability in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, (2) of the impending default 33 judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of 34 the city in which the bureau has been established, or other court of 35 civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of civil 36 judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may be 37 avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability in 38 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as39added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws40of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred 41 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 45 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 47 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 48 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an 50 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 51 entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in the 52 manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or 53 fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required 54 prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or 55 owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall 56 a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impendingS. 4682 31 1 default judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of 2 the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. 3 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 4 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 5 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 6 them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 7 which the person was originally charged. 8 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 9 law, as separately amended by sections 7-b of chapters 145 and 148 of 10 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 11 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 12 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 13 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 14 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 16 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 17 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 18 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 19 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 20 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 21 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 22 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 23 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the record of 25 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e 26 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering 27 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 28 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 29 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 30 ties. 31 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 32 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 33 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 34 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 37 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 39 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 41 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 42 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 44 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 45 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 46 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 47 of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, 48 for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for 49 rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the 50 rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of 51 the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 52 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 53 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 54 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 55 charged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 56 ty-four-a of this chapter, or liability in accordance with section elev-S. 4682 32 1 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or liability in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or alleged liability in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 4 alleged liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 5 this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 6 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or liability in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 8 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 9 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 10 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 11 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 12 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 13 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 14 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 15 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allega- 16 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 17 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 18 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 19 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 20 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allega- 22 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 23 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 24 of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that 25 period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject 26 to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment 27 shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the 28 case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New 29 York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 30 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 31 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or 32 contesting an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine 33 or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 34 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 35 charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or 36 fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 37 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 38 law, as separately amended by sections 7-c of chapters 145 and 148 of 39 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 40 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 41 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 42 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 43 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 44 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 45 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 47 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 48 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 49 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 50 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record of liabilities 51 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 52 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter of the 54 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. 55 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be enteredS. 4682 33 1 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 2 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 3 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 4 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 5 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 6 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 7 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 9 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 10 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to contest an 11 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 12 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 13 liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 14 this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subse- 15 quent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the deter- 16 mination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule 17 or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or 18 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 19 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 20 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 21 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 22 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 23 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 24 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 25 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 26 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or liability in 28 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 29 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 30 chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 31 eighty-d of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 32 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 33 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 34 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 35 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 36 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 37 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 38 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 39 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 40 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allega- 41 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 42 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 43 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allega- 44 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 45 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 46 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or making an appearance 47 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 48 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 49 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 50 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 51 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 52 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 53 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 54 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 55 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 56 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed forS. 4682 34 1 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 2 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 3 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 4 was originally charged. 5 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 6 law, as separately amended by sections 7-d of chapters 145 and 148 of 7 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 8 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 9 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 10 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 11 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 12 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 13 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 14 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 15 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 17 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the 19 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eighty-e of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to 21 rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or 22 dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll main- 23 tained by the bureau together with records showing payment and nonpay- 24 ment of penalties. 25 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 26 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 28 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 29 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 31 contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contest an allegation of 33 liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 34 this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subse- 35 quent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the deter- 36 mination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule 37 or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or 38 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 39 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 40 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 41 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 42 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 43 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 44 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 45 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 46 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance 47 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liabil- 48 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 49 alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 50 of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default 52 judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of 53 the city in which the bureau has been established, or other court of 54 civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of civil 55 judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may be 56 avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability inS. 4682 35 1 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 2 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 4 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 5 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 7 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 8 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 9 such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period 10 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 11 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 12 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 13 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 14 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 15 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 16 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting 17 an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 18 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 19 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 20 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 21 upon which the person was originally charged. 22 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 23 law, as separately amended by sections 7-e of chapters 145 and 148 of 24 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 25 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 26 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 27 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 28 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 29 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 30 person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or the record of liabil- 32 ities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 33 this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a 34 final determination or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 35 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 36 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 37 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 38 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 39 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 40 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 41 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 42 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 43 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability incurred 45 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or 46 contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section 47 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a desig- 48 nated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing 49 to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 50 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 51 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 52 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 53 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 54 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 55 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 56 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicableS. 4682 36 1 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 2 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 3 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 4 chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 7 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 8 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 9 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 10 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 11 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 12 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 13 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 16 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 18 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter 19 or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such 20 notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period 21 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 22 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 23 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 24 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 25 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 26 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 27 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting 28 an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 29 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 30 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 31 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 32 upon which the person was originally charged. 33 § 7-g. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 34 law, as separately amended by sections 7-f of chapters 145 and 148 of 35 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 36 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 37 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 38 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 39 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 41 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 42 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or the record of liabilities incurred 43 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter of 44 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 45 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 46 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 47 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 48 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 49 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 50 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 51 an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability 53 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 54 chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 55 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 56 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu-S. 4682 37 1 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply 2 shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall 3 be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount 4 provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the 5 expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and 6 before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall 7 pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator or 8 owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 9 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 11 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 12 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 13 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 14 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 15 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 16 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 17 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 19 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or 20 making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. 21 Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in 22 the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penal- 23 ty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be 24 required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of opera- 25 tors or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no 26 case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice 27 of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after the 28 expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 29 allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 30 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 31 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 32 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 33 upon which the person was originally charged. 34 § 7-h. Subdivision 1 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 35 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 36 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 37 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 38 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 39 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 40 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 41 chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final 42 determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges 43 shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau 44 together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 45 § 7-i. Subdivision 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 46 amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 47 follows: 48 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 49 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability incurred in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails 51 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 52 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 53 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 54 bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 55 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 56 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided byS. 4682 38 1 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 2 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 3 allegation and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case 4 the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify 5 such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commis- 6 sion may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accord- 7 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 8 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 9 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 10 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 11 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 12 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 13 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eighty-e of this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of 15 the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested 16 within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and 17 not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending 18 default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry 19 thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the 20 state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, 21 where required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more 22 than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering 23 a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has demanded a hear- 24 ing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the 25 holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determi- 26 nation on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no great- 27 er penalty or fine than those upon which the person was originally 28 charged. 29 § 8. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 30 1180-e to read as follows: 31 § 1180-e. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with 32 certain posted maximum speed limits. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other 33 provision of law, the commissioner of transportation is hereby author- 34 ized to establish a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on 35 the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 36 posted maximum speed limits in a highway construction or maintenance 37 work area when highway construction or maintenance work is occurring and 38 located on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway under the 39 commissioner's jurisdiction (i) when a work area speed limit is in 40 effect as provided in paragraph two of subdivision (d) or subdivision 41 (f) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (ii) when other 42 speed limits are in effect as provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or 43 paragraph one of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of 44 this article. Such demonstration program shall empower the commissioner 45 to install photo speed violation monitoring systems within no more than 46 fifteen highway construction or maintenance work areas located on inter- 47 state or auxiliary interstate highways under the commissioner's juris- 48 diction and to operate such systems when highway construction or mainte- 49 nance work is occurring and within such work areas (iii) when a work 50 area speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraph two of subdivi- 51 sion (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 52 article or (iv) when other speed limits are in effect as provided in 53 subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d) of section 54 eleven hundred eighty of this article. The commissioner, in consulta- 55 tion with the superintendent of the division of state police, shall 56 determine the location of the highway construction or maintenance workS. 4682 39 1 areas located on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway under the 2 jurisdiction of the commissioner in which to install and operate photo 3 speed violation monitoring systems. In selecting a highway construction 4 or maintenance work area in which to install and operate a photo speed 5 violation monitoring system, the commissioner shall consider criteria 6 including, but not limited to, the speed data, crash history, and road- 7 way geometry applicable to such highway construction or maintenance work 8 area. A photo speed violation monitoring system shall not be installed 9 or operated on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway exit ramp. 10 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after holding a public 11 hearing in accordance with the public officers law and subsequent 12 approval by a majority of the members of the entire board the chair of 13 the thruway authority is hereby authorized to establish a demonstration 14 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail- 15 ure of an operator thereof to comply with posted maximum speed limits in 16 a highway construction or maintenance work area when highway 17 construction or maintenance work is occurring and located on the thruway 18 (i) when a work area speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraph 19 two of subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven hundred 20 eighty of this article or (ii) when other speed limits are in effect as 21 provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d) 22 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. Such demonstration 23 program shall empower the chair to install photo speed violation moni- 24 toring systems within no more than five highway construction or mainte- 25 nance work areas located on the thruway and to operate such systems when 26 highway construction or maintenance work is occurring and within such 27 work areas (iii) when a work area speed limit is in effect as provided 28 in paragraph two of subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven 29 hundred eighty of this article or (iv) when other speed limits are in 30 effect as provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdi- 31 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. The chair, 32 in consultation with the superintendent of the division of state police, 33 shall determine the location of the highway construction or maintenance 34 work areas located on the thruway in which to install and operate photo 35 speed violation monitoring systems. In selecting a highway construction 36 or maintenance work area in which to install and operate a photo speed 37 violation monitoring system, the chair shall consider criteria includ- 38 ing, but not limited to, the speed data, crash history, and roadway 39 geometry applicable to such highway construction or maintenance work 40 area. A photo speed violation monitoring system shall not be installed 41 or operated on a thruway exit ramp. 42 3. No photo speed violation monitoring system shall be used in a high- 43 way construction or maintenance work area unless (i) on the day it is to 44 be used it has successfully passed a self-test of its functions; and 45 (ii) it has undergone an annual calibration check performed pursuant to 46 paragraph five of this subdivision. The commissioner or chair, as appli- 47 cable, shall install signs giving notice that a photo speed violation 48 monitoring system is in use, in conformance with standards established 49 in the MUTCD. 50 4. Operators of photo speed violation monitoring systems shall have 51 completed training in the procedures for setting up, testing, and oper- 52 ating such systems. Each such operator shall complete and sign a daily 53 set-up log for each such system that he or she operates that (i) states 54 the date and time when, and the location where, the system was set up 55 that day, and (ii) states that such operator successfully performed, and 56 the system passed, the self-tests of such system before producing aS. 4682 40 1 recorded image that day. The commissioner or the chair, as applicable, 2 shall retain each such daily log until the later of the date on which 3 the photo speed violation monitoring system to which it applies has been 4 permanently removed from use or the final resolution of all cases 5 involving notices of liability issued based on photographs, microphoto- 6 graphs, video or other recorded images produced by such system. 7 5. Each photo speed violation monitoring system shall undergo an annu- 8 al calibration check performed by an independent calibration laboratory 9 which shall issue a signed certificate of calibration. The commissioner 10 or the chair, as applicable, shall keep each such annual certificate of 11 calibration on file until the final resolution of all cases involving a 12 notice of liability issued during such year which were based on photo- 13 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by 14 such photo speed violation monitoring system. 15 6. (i) Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies 16 to ensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs, microphoto- 17 graphs, videotape or other recorded images produced by such photo speed 18 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 19 driver, the passengers, or the contents of the vehicle. Provided, howev- 20 er, that no notice of liability issued pursuant to this section shall be 21 dismissed solely because such a photograph, microphotograph, videotape 22 or other recorded image allows for the identification of the driver, the 23 passengers, or the contents of vehicles where the commissioner or the 24 chair, as applicable, shows that they made reasonable efforts to comply 25 with the provisions of this paragraph in such case. 26 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other recorded 27 image from a photo speed violation monitoring system shall be for the 28 exclusive use of the commissioner or the chair, as applicable, for the 29 purpose of the adjudication of liability imposed pursuant to this 30 section and of the owner receiving a notice of liability pursuant to 31 this section, and shall be destroyed by the commissioner or chair, as 32 applicable, upon the final resolution of the notice of liability to 33 which such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 34 images relate, or one year following the date of issuance of such notice 35 of liability, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the provisions of any 36 other law, rule or regulation to the contrary, photographs, microphoto- 37 graphs, videotape or any other recorded image from a photo speed 38 violation monitoring system shall not be open to the public, nor subject 39 to civil or criminal process or discovery, nor used by any court or 40 administrative or adjudicatory body in any action or proceeding therein 41 except that which is necessary for the adjudication of a notice of 42 liability issued pursuant to this section, and no public entity or 43 employee, officer or agent thereof shall disclose such information, 44 except that such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other 45 recorded images from such systems: 46 (A) shall be available for inspection and copying and use by the motor 47 vehicle owner and operator for so long as such photographs, microphoto- 48 graphs, videotape or other recorded images are required to be maintained 49 or are maintained by such public entity, employee, officer or agent; and 50 (B) (1) shall be furnished when described in a search warrant issued 51 by a court authorized to issue such a search warrant pursuant to article 52 six hundred ninety of the criminal procedure law or a federal court 53 authorized to issue such a search warrant under federal law, where such 54 search warrant states that there is reasonable cause to believe such 55 information constitutes evidence of, or tends to demonstrate that, a 56 misdemeanor or felony offense was committed in this state or anotherS. 4682 41 1 state, or that a particular person participated in the commission of a 2 misdemeanor or felony offense in this state or another state, provided, 3 however, that if such offense was against the laws of another state, the 4 court shall only issue a warrant if the conduct comprising such offense 5 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony 6 against the laws of this state; and 7 (2) shall be furnished in response to a subpoena duces tecum signed by 8 a judge of competent jurisdiction and issued pursuant to article six 9 hundred ten of the criminal procedure law or a judge or magistrate of a 10 federal court authorized to issue such a subpoena duces tecum under 11 federal law, where the judge finds and the subpoena states that there is 12 reasonable cause to believe such information is relevant and material to 13 the prosecution, or the defense, or the investigation by an authorized 14 law enforcement official, of the alleged commission of a misdemeanor or 15 felony in this state or another state, provided, however, that if such 16 offense was against the laws of another state, such judge or magistrate 17 shall only issue such subpoena if the conduct comprising such offense 18 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony in 19 this state; and 20 (3) may, if lawfully obtained pursuant to this clause and clause (A) 21 of this subparagraph and otherwise admissible, be used in such criminal 22 action or proceeding. 23 (b) If the commissioner or chair establishes a demonstration program 24 pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle 25 shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such 26 vehicle was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express 27 or implied, within a highway construction or maintenance work area 28 located on a controlled-access highway under the jurisdiction of the 29 commissioner or on the thruway in violation of paragraph two of subdivi- 30 sion (d) or subdivision (f), or when other speed limits are in effect in 31 violation of subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d), 32 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article, such vehicle was trav- 33 eling at a speed of more than ten miles per hour above the posted speed 34 limit in effect within such highway construction or maintenance work 35 area, and such violation is evidenced by information obtained from a 36 photo speed violation monitoring system; provided however that no owner 37 of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this 38 section where the operator of such vehicle has been convicted of the 39 underlying violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 40 eleven hundred eighty of this article. 41 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 42 following meanings: 43 1. "chair" shall mean the chair of the New York state thruway authori- 44 ty; 45 2. "commissioner" shall mean the commissioner of transportation; 46 3. "manual on uniform traffic control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean 47 the manual and specifications for a uniform system of traffic control 48 devices maintained by the commissioner of transportation pursuant to 49 section sixteen hundred eighty of this chapter; 50 4. "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B of this 51 chapter; 52 5. "photo speed violation monitoring system" shall mean a vehicle 53 sensor installed to work in conjunction with a speed measuring device 54 which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more micro- 55 photographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle at the 56 time it is used or operated in a highway construction or maintenanceS. 4682 42 1 work area located on a controlled-access highway under the jurisdiction 2 of the commissioner or on the thruway in violation of subdivision (b), 3 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article in 4 accordance with the provisions of this section; 5 6. "thruway authority" shall mean the New York state thruway authori- 6 ty, a body corporate and politic constituting a public corporation 7 created and constituted pursuant to title nine of article two of the 8 public authorities law; and 9 7. "thruway" shall mean generally a divided highway under the juris- 10 diction of the thruway authority for mixed traffic with access limited 11 as the authority may determine and generally with grade separations at 12 intersections. 13 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 14 the commissioner or chair as applicable, or a facsimile thereof, based 15 upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other 16 recorded images produced by a photo speed violation monitoring system, 17 shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photo- 18 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing 19 such a violation shall include at least two date and time stamped images 20 of the rear of the motor vehicle that include the same stationary object 21 near the motor vehicle and shall be available for inspection reasonably 22 in advance of and at any proceeding to adjudicate the liability for such 23 violation pursuant to this section. 24 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 25 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to a 26 demonstration program established pursuant to this section shall be 27 liable for monetary penalties not to exceed fifty dollars for a first 28 violation, seventy-five dollars for a second violation committed within 29 a period of eighteen months, and one hundred dollars for a third or 30 subsequent violation committed within eighteen months of the previous 31 violations; provided, however, that an additional penalty not in excess 32 of twenty-five dollars for each violation may be imposed for the failure 33 to respond to a notice of liability within the prescribed time period. 34 (f) An imposition of liability under the demonstration program estab- 35 lished pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an 36 operator and shall not be made part of the operating record of the 37 person upon whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for 38 insurance purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 39 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 40 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 41 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article 42 pursuant to this section, within fourteen business days if such owner is 43 a resident of this state and within forty-five business days if such 44 owner is a non-resident. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be 45 required. A manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordi- 46 nary course of business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts 47 contained therein. 48 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 49 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 50 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article 51 pursuant to this section, the registration number of the vehicle 52 involved in such violation, the location where such violation took 53 place, the date and time of such violation, the identification number of 54 the camera which recorded the violation or other document locator 55 number, at least two date and time stamped images of the rear of theS. 4682 43 1 motor vehicle that include the same stationary object near the motor 2 vehicle, and the certificate charging the liability. 3 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 4 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 5 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 6 contain a prominent warning to advise the person charged that failure to 7 contest in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of 8 liability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 9 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the commis- 10 sioner or chair as applicable, or by any other entity authorized by the 11 commissioner or chair to prepare and mail such notice of liability. 12 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners of this section 13 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section 14 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation 15 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over 16 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city 17 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine 18 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing or 19 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi- 20 cation by such tribunal. 21 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 22 section for any time period during which the vehicle or the number plate 23 or plates of such vehicle was reported to the police department as 24 having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allegation of 25 liability for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 26 eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section that the 27 vehicle or the number plate or plates of such vehicle had been reported 28 to the police as stolen prior to the time the violation occurred and had 29 not been recovered by such time. For purposes of asserting the defense 30 provided by this subdivision, it shall be sufficient that a certified 31 copy of the police report on the stolen vehicle or number plate or 32 plates of such vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic 33 violations bureau, court having jurisdiction or parking violations 34 bureau. 35 (j) 1. Where the adjudication of liability imposed upon owners pursu- 36 ant to this section is by a traffic violations bureau or a court having 37 jurisdiction, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 38 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 39 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 40 section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section, 41 provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or court 42 having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such contract 43 document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, with the 44 name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty-seven days 45 after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date and time of 46 such violation, together with the other information contained in the 47 original notice of liability. Failure to send such information within 48 such thirty-seven day time period shall render the owner liable for the 49 penalty prescribed by this section. Where the lessor complies with the 50 provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of such vehicle on the date of 51 such violation shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for 52 purposes of this section, shall be subject to liability for the 53 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 54 eighty of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent a 55 notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section.S. 4682 44 1 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication 2 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations 3 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 4 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 5 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 6 section eleven hundred eighty of this article, provided that: 7 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in 8 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of 9 this chapter; and 10 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of 11 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information 12 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the 13 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi- 14 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together 15 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or 16 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau 17 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose. 18 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this 19 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 20 this section. 21 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, 22 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed 23 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 24 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and 25 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 26 section. 27 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), 28 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to 29 this section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 30 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 31 the operator. 32 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 33 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 34 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 35 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator operated such 36 vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 37 eleven hundred eighty of this article. For purposes of this subdivision 38 there shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was oper- 39 ating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such opera- 40 tor operated such vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 41 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 42 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 43 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (b), (d), 44 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 45 (m) If the commissioner or chair adopts a demonstration program pursu- 46 ant to subdivision (a) of this section the commissioner or chair, as 47 applicable, shall conduct a study and submit a report on the results of 48 the use of photo devices to the governor, the temporary president of the 49 senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before June first, two 50 thousand twenty-one and on the same date in each succeeding year in 51 which the demonstration program is operable. Such report shall include: 52 1. the locations where and dates when photo speed violation monitoring 53 systems were used; 54 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 55 injuries and property damage reported within all highway construction or 56 maintenance work areas on controlled-access highways under the jurisdic-S. 4682 45 1 tion of the commissioner or on the thruway, to the extent the informa- 2 tion is maintained by the commissioner, chair or the department of motor 3 vehicles of this state; 4 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 5 injuries and property damage reported within highway construction or 6 maintenance work areas where photo speed violation monitoring systems 7 were used, to the extent the information is maintained by the commis- 8 sioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of this state; 9 4. the number of violations recorded within all highway construction 10 or maintenance work areas on controlled-access highways under the juris- 11 diction of the commissioner or on the thruway, in the aggregate on a 12 daily, weekly and monthly basis to the extent the information is main- 13 tained by the commissioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of 14 this state; 15 5. the number of violations recorded within each highway construction 16 or maintenance work area where a photo speed violation monitoring system 17 is used, in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis; 18 6. to the extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, 19 chair or the department of motor vehicles of this state, the number of 20 violations recorded within all highway construction or maintenance work 21 areas on controlled-access highways under the jurisdiction of the 22 commissioner or on the thruway that were: 23 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 24 posted speed limit; 25 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 26 posted speed limit; 27 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 28 posted speed limit; and 29 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 30 7. the number of violations recorded within each highway construction 31 or maintenance work area where a photo speed violation monitoring system 32 is used that were: 33 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 34 posted speed limit; 35 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 36 posted speed limit; 37 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 38 posted speed limit; and 39 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 40 8. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 41 recorded by such systems; 42 9. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 43 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems, to 44 the extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, chair or 45 the department of motor vehicles of this state; 46 10. the number of violations adjudicated and the results of such adju- 47 dications including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 48 recorded by such systems, to the extent the information is maintained by 49 the commissioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of this 50 state; 51 11. the total amount of revenue realized by the state or thruway 52 authority in connection with the program; 53 12. the expenses incurred by the state or the thruway authority in 54 connection with the program; andS. 4682 46 1 13. the quality of the adjudication process and its results, to the 2 extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, chair or the 3 department of motor vehicles of this state. 4 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 5 vision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 6 article pursuant to this section that such photo speed violation moni- 7 toring system was malfunctioning at the time of the alleged violation. 8 § 9. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 9 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by 10 section 10 of chapter 145 and section 9 of chapter 148 of the laws of 11 2019, are amended to read as follows: 12 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 13 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 14 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 15 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 16 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 17 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 18 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 19 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 21 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 22 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 23 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 24 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 25 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 26 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 27 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 28 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 29 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 30 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 32 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 33 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 35 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 36 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 37 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or other than an 38 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 39 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 40 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 41 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 42 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 43 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 44 chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a 45 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 46 by law, in accordance with the following schedule: 47 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 48 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 49 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 50 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 51 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 52 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 53 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 54 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 55 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 56 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication ofS. 4682 47 1 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 2 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 4 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 5 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 6 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 7 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 8 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 9 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 10 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 11 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 12 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 13 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 14 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 15 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 16 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 17 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 18 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 19 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 21 an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 22 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 23 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 24 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 25 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 27 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 28 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim 30 assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, 31 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 32 of fifty-five dollars. 33 § 9-a. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 34 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 35 chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 36 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 37 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 38 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 39 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 40 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 41 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 42 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 43 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 45 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 46 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 48 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 49 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 50 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 51 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 52 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 53 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 54 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 56 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation ofS. 4682 48 1 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 2 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 3 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 4 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 5 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 6 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 7 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 9 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 10 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 11 accordance with the following schedule: 12 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 13 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 14 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 15 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 16 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 17 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 18 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 19 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 20 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 21 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 22 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 23 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 25 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 26 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 27 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 28 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 29 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 30 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 31 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 32 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 33 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 34 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 35 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 36 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 37 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 39 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 40 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 41 eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 42 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 43 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 44 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 45 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 46 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 47 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 48 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in 49 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 50 fifty-five dollars. 51 § 9-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 52 as separately amended by section 10-a of chapter 145 and section 9-a of 53 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 54 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 55 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 56 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, ruleS. 4682 49 1 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 2 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 3 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 4 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 5 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 7 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 8 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 11 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 12 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 13 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 14 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 15 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 16 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 17 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 18 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 19 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 20 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 21 y-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 22 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 23 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 25 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 26 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 27 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 28 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 29 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 30 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 31 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 32 of twenty-five dollars. 33 § 9-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 34 as separately amended by section 10-b of chapter 145 and section 9-b of 35 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 36 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 37 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 38 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 39 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 40 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 41 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 42 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 43 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 44 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 45 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 46 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 47 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 48 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 49 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 50 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 51 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 52 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 53 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 54 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 55 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 56 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter inS. 4682 50 1 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 2 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 3 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 4 § 9-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 5 as separately amended by section 10-c of chapter 145 and section 9-c of 6 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 7 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 8 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 9 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 10 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 11 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 12 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 13 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 14 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 15 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 16 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 17 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 18 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 19 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 21 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 22 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 23 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 24 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 25 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 26 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 27 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 28 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 29 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 30 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 31 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 32 § 9-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 33 as separately amended by section 10-d of chapter 145 and section 9-d of 34 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 35 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 36 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 37 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 38 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 39 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 40 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 41 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 42 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 43 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 44 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 46 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 47 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 49 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 50 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 52 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 53 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 54 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 55 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 56 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.S. 4682 51 1 § 9-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 2 as separately amended by section 10-f of chapter 145 and section 9-f of 3 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 5 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 6 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 7 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 8 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 9 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 10 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 11 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 12 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 13 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 15 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 16 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 18 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 19 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 21 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 22 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 23 § 9-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 24 as separately amended by section 10-g of chapter 145 and section 9-g of 25 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 26 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 27 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 28 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 29 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 30 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 31 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 32 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 33 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 34 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 35 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 37 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 38 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 39 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 40 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 41 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 42 § 9-h. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 43 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 44 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 45 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 46 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 47 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 48 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 49 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 50 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 51 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 52 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a 53 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 54 by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 55 § 10. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 56 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11 of chapter 145 andS. 4682 52 1 section 10 of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 2 follows: 3 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 4 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 5 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 6 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 7 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 8 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 9 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 10 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 11 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 12 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 13 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 14 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 15 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 16 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 17 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 18 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 19 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 21 restriction as defined in such section, and [expect] except an adjudi- 22 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), 23 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 24 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 25 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of toll 26 collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred 27 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 28 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 29 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or other than an adjudication of liabil- 30 ity of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 31 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 32 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 33 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), 34 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 35 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall 36 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 37 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 38 dollars. 39 § 10-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 40 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 145 of the laws of 41 2019, is amended to read as follows: 42 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 43 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 44 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 45 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 46 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 47 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 48 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 49 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 50 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 51 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 52 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 53 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 54 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 55 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 56 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of thisS. 4682 53 1 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 2 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 4 restriction as defined in such section, and [expect] except an adjudi- 5 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), 6 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 8 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 9 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 10 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 11 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 12 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 13 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 14 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 15 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 16 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 17 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 18 § 10-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 19 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-a of chapter 145 20 and section 10-a of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 21 as follows: 22 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 23 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 24 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 25 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 26 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 27 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 28 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 29 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 30 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 31 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 32 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 33 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 34 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 35 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 37 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 38 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 39 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 41 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 42 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 43 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 44 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 45 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 46 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 47 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 48 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 49 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 50 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 51 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 52 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 53 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 54 § 10-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 55 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-b of chapter 145S. 4682 54 1 and section 10-b of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 2 as follows: 3 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 4 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 5 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 6 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 7 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 8 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 9 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 10 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 11 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 12 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 13 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 14 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 15 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 16 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 17 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 18 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 20 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 21 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 22 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 23 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 24 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 25 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 26 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regu- 27 lations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 28 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 29 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 30 fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or 31 other surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of 32 twenty-eight dollars. 33 § 10-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 34 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-c of chapter 145 35 and section 10-c of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 36 as follows: 37 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 38 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 39 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 40 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 41 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 42 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 43 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 44 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 45 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 46 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 47 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 48 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 49 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 50 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 51 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 52 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 54 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 55 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 56 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liabil-S. 4682 55 1 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 2 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 3 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 4 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 5 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 6 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 7 dollars. 8 § 10-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 9 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-e of chapter 145 10 and section 10-e of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 11 as follows: 12 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 13 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 14 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 15 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 16 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 17 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 18 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 19 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 20 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 21 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 22 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 23 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 24 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 25 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 26 y-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 27 for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 28 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 29 eighty-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 seventy-four-a of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability 31 of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to 32 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 33 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 34 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 35 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 36 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 37 dollars. 38 § 10-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 39 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-f of chapter 145 40 and section 10-f of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 41 as follows: 42 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 43 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 44 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 45 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 46 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 47 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 48 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 49 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 50 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 51 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 52 ter and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 53 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 54 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 55 chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 56 this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for aS. 4682 56 1 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 2 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 4 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 5 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 6 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 7 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 8 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 9 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 10 § 10-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 12 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 14 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 15 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 16 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 17 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 18 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 19 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 20 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 21 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 22 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 23 ter, and except as an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 24 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 25 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 26 y-e of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 27 for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two 28 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 29 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 30 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 31 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 32 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 33 § 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 34 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8 35 of chapter 145 and section 11 of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is 36 amended to read as follows: 37 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 38 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 39 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 40 appropriate jurisdiction or administrative tribunal of appropriate 41 jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her representative failed to 42 appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or failed to 43 comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative tribunal 44 following entry of a final decision in response to a total of three or 45 more summonses or other process in the aggregate, issued within an eigh- 46 teen month period, charging either that: (i) such motor vehicle was 47 parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for 48 hire by the registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a 49 motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation 50 of any of the provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule 51 or regulation made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was 52 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a, section elev- 53 en hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 54 for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 55 this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with 56 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a busS. 4682 57 1 lane restriction as defined in such section, or (iv) the registrant was 2 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 3 ter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred 4 eighty of this chapter, or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance 5 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 6 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or 7 (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven 9 hundred seventy-four of this chapter, or (vii) the registrant was liable 10 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 11 violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter, or (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with 13 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 14 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 15 this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the regis- 16 tration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from 17 the court, traffic and parking violations agency or administrative 18 tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer 19 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or 20 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 21 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 22 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 23 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 24 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 25 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 26 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 27 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 28 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 29 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 30 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 31 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 32 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 33 § 11-a. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 34 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 35 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 36 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 37 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 38 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 39 appropriate jurisdiction or [adminstrative] administrative tribunal of 40 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 41 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 42 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 43 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 44 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 45 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 46 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 47 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 48 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 49 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 50 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 51 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 52 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 53 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 54 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 55 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 56 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in suchS. 4682 58 1 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 3 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (vi) the 4 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 5 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 6 hundred eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 8 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 9 or (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 11 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the 12 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 13 application until the applicant provides proof from the court, traffic 14 and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein the 15 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 16 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 17 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 18 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 19 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 20 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 21 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 22 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 23 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 24 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 25 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 26 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 27 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 28 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 29 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 30 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 31 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-a of chapter 145 of 32 the laws of 2019 and section 11-a of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019. is 33 amended to read as follows: 34 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 35 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 36 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 37 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 38 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 39 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 40 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 41 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 42 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 43 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 44 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 45 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 46 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 47 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 49 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 50 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 51 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 52 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 54 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the regis- 55 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 56 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) ofS. 4682 59 1 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter ; or (vi) the registrant 2 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 3 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 4 eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance 5 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 6 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter; or 7 [(vii)] (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 8 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 9 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 10 ter; or (ix) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 11 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 12 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the 13 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 14 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 15 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 16 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 17 he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 18 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 19 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 20 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 21 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 22 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 23 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 24 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 25 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 26 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 27 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 28 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 29 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 30 entry of a final decision. 31 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-b of chapter 145 and 33 section 11-b of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 34 follows: 35 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 36 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 37 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 38 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 39 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 40 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 41 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 42 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 43 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 44 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 45 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 46 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 47 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 48 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 49 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 50 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 52 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 53 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 54 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 55 hundred eighty of this chapter,[,] or the registrant was liable in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for aS. 4682 60 1 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 2 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 4 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 5 chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 7 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; 8 or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven 10 hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her 11 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 12 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 13 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 14 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 15 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 16 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 17 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 18 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 19 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 20 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 21 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 22 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 23 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 24 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 25 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 26 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 27 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 28 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 29 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-c of chapter 145 and 30 section 11-c of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 31 follows: 32 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 33 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 34 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 35 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 36 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 37 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 38 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 39 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 40 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 41 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 42 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 43 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 44 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 45 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 46 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 47 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 48 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 49 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 50 ter,[,] or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 52 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 53 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 54 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 55 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 56 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for aS. 4682 61 1 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 2 eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 4 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the 5 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 6 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 7 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 8 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 9 he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 10 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 11 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 12 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 13 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 14 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 15 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 16 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 17 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 18 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 19 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 20 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 21 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 22 entry of a final decision. 23 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 24 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-d of chapter 145 and 25 section 11-d of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 26 follows: 27 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 28 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 29 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 30 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 31 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 32 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 33 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 34 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 35 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 36 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 37 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 38 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 39 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 41 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 42 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 43 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 44 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 45 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 46 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 47 eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with 48 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 49 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 50 this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 52 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 53 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 54 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 55 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 56 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has compliedS. 4682 62 1 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 2 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 3 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 4 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 5 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 6 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 7 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 8 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 9 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 10 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 11 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 12 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 13 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 14 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 15 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-f of chapter 145 and 16 section 11-f of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 17 follows: 18 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 19 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 20 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 21 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 22 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 23 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 24 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 25 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 26 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 27 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 28 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 29 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 30 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 32 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 33 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 35 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 36 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 37 chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 38 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in 39 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 40 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 41 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 42 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 43 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 44 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 45 nal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 46 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 47 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 48 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 49 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 50 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 51 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 52 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 53 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 54 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 55 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 56 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, theS. 4682 63 1 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 2 entry of a final decision. 3 § 11-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 4 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-g of chapter 145 and 5 section 11-g of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 6 follows: 7 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 8 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 9 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 10 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 11 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 12 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 13 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 14 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 15 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 16 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 17 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 18 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 19 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 20 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 21 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, or the 22 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 23 of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 24 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was 25 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chap- 26 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 27 en hundred eighty of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent 28 shall deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 29 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the 30 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 31 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 32 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 33 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 34 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 35 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 36 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 37 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 38 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 39 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 40 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 41 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 42 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 43 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 44 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 45 § 11-h. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 46 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 47 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 48 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 49 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 50 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 51 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 52 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 53 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 54 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 55 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 56 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-S. 4682 64 1 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 2 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 3 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 4 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 5 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 6 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 7 this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the regis- 8 tration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from 9 the court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending 10 that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an adminis- 11 trative tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regu- 12 lations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an 13 application is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in 14 his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any 15 other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 16 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 17 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 18 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 19 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 20 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 21 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 22 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 23 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 24 entry of a final decision. 25 § 12. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new section 26 371-a to read as follows: 27 § 371-a. Additional jurisdiction and procedure related to the adjudi- 28 cation of certain notices of liability. A traffic violations bureau 29 established pursuant to subdivision one and a traffic and parking 30 violations agency established pursuant to subdivision two of section 31 three hundred seventy-one of this article may be authorized to adjudi- 32 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) 33 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law 34 pursuant to a demonstration program established pursuant to section 35 eleven hundred eighty-e of the vehicle and traffic law, in accordance 36 with the provisions of this article. 37 § 13. Section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding 38 two new subdivisions 11 and 12 to read as follows: 39 11. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 40 this section, where the commissioner of transportation has established a 41 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 42 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with subdivision 43 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, any 45 fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magistrate or other officer 46 for an imposition of liability which occurs pursuant to such program 47 shall be paid to the state comptroller within the first ten days of the 48 month following collection. Every such payment shall be accompanied by a 49 statement in such form and detail as the comptroller shall provide. The 50 comptroller shall pay eighty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed 51 for such liability to the general fund, and twenty percent of any such 52 fine or penalty to the city, town or village in which the violation 53 giving rise to the liability occurred. All fines, penalties and forfei- 54 tures paid to a city, town or village pursuant to the provisions of this 55 subdivision shall be credited to the general fund of such city, town orS. 4682 65 1 village, unless a different disposition is prescribed by charter, 2 special law, local law or ordinance. 3 12. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 4 this section, where the chair of the New York state thruway authority 5 has established a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on 6 the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 7 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 8 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 9 chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magistrate or 10 other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs pursuant to 11 such program shall be paid to the state comptroller within the first ten 12 days of the month following collection. Every such payment shall be 13 accompanied by a statement in such form and detail as the comptroller 14 shall provide. The comptroller shall pay eighty percent of any such fine 15 or penalty imposed for such liability to the thruway authority, and 16 twenty percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town or village 17 in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred. For the 18 purposes of this subdivision, the term "thruway authority" shall mean 19 the New York state thruway authority, a body corporate and politic 20 constituting a public corporation created and constituted pursuant to 21 title nine of article two of the public authorities law. All fines, 22 penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or village pursuant to 23 the provisions of this subdivision shall be credited to the general fund 24 of such city, town or village, unless a different disposition is 25 prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordinance. 26 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 27 amended by adding a new paragraph (r) to read as follows: 28 (r) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 29 images prepared under the authority of section eleven hundred eighty-e 30 of the vehicle and traffic law. 31 § 15. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 32 pursuant to section 1180-e of the vehicle and traffic law shall be 33 subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general municipal law. 34 § 16. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 35 have become a law and shall expire 5 years after such effective date 36 when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; 37 and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of 38 this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such 39 effective date, provided that: 40 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 41 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 42 tion of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon 43 such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take effect; 44 (a-1) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 45 made by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 46 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 47 date the provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 48 (a-2) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 49 made by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 50 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 51 date the provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 52 (a-3) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 53 made by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 54 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 55 date the provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect;S. 4682 66 1 (a-4) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 2 made by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 3 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 4 date the provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 5 (a-5) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 6 made by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 7 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 8 date the provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 9 (a-6) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 10 made by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 11 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 12 date the provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 13 (a-7) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 14 made by section one-g of this act shall not affect the expiration of 15 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 16 date the provisions of section one-h of this act shall take effect; 17 (a-8) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 18 made by section one-h of this act shall not affect the expiration of 19 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 20 date the provisions of section one-i of this act shall take effect; 21 (b) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 22 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 23 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 24 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 25 effect; 26 (b-1) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the 28 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 29 when upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall 30 take effect; 31 (b-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the 33 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 34 when upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall 35 take effect; 36 (b-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the 38 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 39 when upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall 40 take effect; 41 (b-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 42 and traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the 43 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 44 when upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall 45 take effect; 46 (b-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 47 and traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the 48 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 49 when upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall 50 take effect; 51 (b-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 52 and traffic law made by section two-f of this act shall not affect the 53 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 54 when upon such date the provisions of section two-g of this act shall 55 take effect;S. 4682 67 1 (b-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 2 and traffic law made by section two-g of this act shall not affect the 3 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 4 when upon such date the provisions of section two-h of this act shall 5 take effect; 6 (c) the amendments to subdivision 10 of section 237 of the vehicle and 7 traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi- 8 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 9 upon such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take 10 effect; 11 (c-1) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 12 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 13 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 14 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 15 act shall take effect; 16 (c-2) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 17 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 18 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 19 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 20 act shall take effect; 21 (c-3) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 22 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (c-4) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 27 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (c-5) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 32 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 33 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 34 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 35 act shall take effect; 36 (c-6) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 37 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 38 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 39 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 40 act shall take effect; 41 (c-7) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 42 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-f of this act shall not 43 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 44 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-g of this 45 act shall take effect; 46 (c-8) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 47 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-g of this act shall not 48 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 49 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-h of this 50 act shall take effect; 51 (d) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 52 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 53 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 54 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 55 act shall take effect;S. 4682 68 1 (d-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 2 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 3 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 4 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 5 act shall take effect; 6 (d-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 7 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 8 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 9 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 10 act shall take effect; 11 (d-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 12 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 13 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 14 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 15 act shall take effect; 16 (d-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 17 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 18 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 19 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 20 act shall take effect; 21 (d-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 22 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (d-6) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 27 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-f of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-g of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (d-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law made by section five-g of this act shall not affect the 33 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 34 when upon such date the provisions of section five-h of this act shall 35 take effect; 36 (d-8) the amendments to subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law made by section five-h of this act shall not affect the 38 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 39 when upon such date the provisions of section five-i of this act shall 40 take effect; 41 (e) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 42 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 43 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 44 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 45 this act shall take effect; 46 (e-1) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 47 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 48 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 49 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 50 of this act shall take effect; 51 (e-2) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 52 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 53 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 54 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 55 of this act shall take effect;S. 4682 69 1 (e-3) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 2 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 3 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 4 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 5 of this act shall take effect; 6 (e-4) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 7 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 8 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 9 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 10 of this act shall take effect; 11 (e-5) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 12 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 13 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 14 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 15 of this act shall take effect; 16 (e-6) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 17 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-f of this act 18 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 19 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-g 20 of this act shall take effect; 21 (e-7) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 22 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-g of this act 23 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 24 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-h 25 of this act shall take effect; 26 (f) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehi- 27 cle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not affect 28 the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire there- 29 with, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this act 30 shall take effect; 31 (f-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 32 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 33 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 34 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 35 act shall take effect; 36 (f-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 37 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 38 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 39 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 40 act shall take effect; 41 (f-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 42 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 43 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 44 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 45 act shall take effect; 46 (f-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 47 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 48 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 49 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 50 act shall take effect; 51 (f-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 52 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 53 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 54 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 55 act shall take effect;S. 4682 70 1 (f-6) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 2 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-f of this act shall not 3 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 4 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-g of this 5 act shall take effect; 6 (f-7) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 7 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-g of this act shall not 8 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 9 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of sections seven-h and 10 seven-i of this act shall take effect; 11 (g) the amendments to the opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of 12 subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 13 section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section 14 and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 15 provisions of section nine-a of this act shall take effect; 16 (g-1) the amendments to the opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of 17 subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 18 section nine-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 19 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 20 provisions of section nine-b of this act shall take effect; 21 (g-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law made by section nine-b of this act shall not affect the 23 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 24 upon such date the provisions of section nine-c of this act shall take 25 effect; 26 (g-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law made by section nine-c of this act shall not affect the 28 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 29 upon such date the provisions of section nine-d of this act shall take 30 effect; 31 (g-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law made by section nine-d of this act shall not affect the 33 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 34 upon such date the provisions of section nine-e of this act shall take 35 effect; 36 (g-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law made by section nine-e of this act shall not affect the 38 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 39 upon such date the provisions of section nine-f of this act shall take 40 effect; 41 (g-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 42 and traffic law made by section nine-f of this act shall not affect the 43 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 44 upon such date the provisions of section nine-g of this act shall take 45 effect; 46 (g-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 47 and traffic law made by section nine-g of this act shall not affect the 48 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 49 upon such date the provisions of section nine-h of this act shall take 50 effect; 51 (h) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 52 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not 53 affect the expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire 54 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this 55 act shall take effect;S. 4682 71 1 (h-1) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 2 made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 3 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 4 date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall take effect; 5 (h-2) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 6 made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 7 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 8 date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall take effect; 9 (h-3) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 10 made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 11 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 12 date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall take effect; 13 (h-4) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 14 made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 15 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 16 date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall take effect; 17 (h-5) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 18 made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 19 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 20 date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall take effect; 21 (h-6) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 22 made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 23 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 24 date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall take effect; 25 (i) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 26 5-a of of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 27 eleven of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and 28 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 29 of section eleven-a of this act shall take effect; 30 (i-1) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 31 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 32 eleven-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and 33 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 34 of section eleven-b of this act shall take effect; 35 (i-2) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 36 made by section eleven-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 37 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 38 date the provisions of section eleven-c of this act shall take effect; 39 (i-3) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 40 made by section eleven-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 41 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 42 date the provisions of section eleven-d of this act shall take effect; 43 (i-4) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 44 made by section eleven-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 45 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 46 date the provisions of section eleven-e of this act shall take effect; 47 (i-5) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 48 made by section eleven-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 49 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 50 date the provisions of section eleven-f of this act shall take effect; 51 (i-6) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 52 made by section eleven-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 53 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 54 date the provisions of section eleven-g of this act shall take effect; 55 andS. 4682 72 1 (i-7) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 2 made by section eleven-g of this act shall not affect the expiration of 3 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 4 date the provisions of section eleven-h of this act shall take effect.
