Bill Text: NY S01541 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Provides for the establishment of the New York state home equity conversion information summary to provide notice of mortgagor's right and responsibilities under reverse mortgage loans issued under the home equity conversion mortgage program of the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development; provides that every authorized lender must provide copies of such summary not less than 5 days prior to closing on a reverse mortgage loan; establishes a private right of action for violations of such provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO AGING [S01541 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S01541-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          1541

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 12, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen.  COMRIE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Aging

        AN ACT to amend the real property law, in relation to the  provision  of
          certain  information  to  mortgagors of reverse mortgages issued under
          the federal home equity conversion mortgage for seniors program

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The  real property law is amended by adding a new section
     2  280-c to read as follows:
     3    § 280-c. Federal home equity conversion mortgage  information  summary
     4  sheet.  1.  For  the  purposes of this section the following terms shall
     5  have the following meanings:
     6    (a) A reverse mortgage loan as defined in section two  hundred  eighty
     7  of  this  article,  which  is  issued in this state pursuant to the home
     8  equity conversion mortgage for seniors program operated by  the  federal
     9  Department of Housing and Urban Development.
    10    (b)  An  authorized lender as defined in section two hundred eighty of
    11  this article authorized to make reverse mortgage loans,  as  defined  in
    12  this section.
    13    (c) A mortgagor as defined in section two hundred eighty of this arti-
    14  cle.
    15    (d)  The  department  of  financial  services  established pursuant to
    16  section one hundred two of the financial services law.
    17    2. The department shall establish and distribute to  authorized  lend-
    18  ers,  and  periodically  update, a New York state home equity conversion
    19  information summary. Such summary shall include, but not be limited to:
    20    (a) notice that reverse mortgage loans are not free or cost free,  and
    21  such  loans  have  associated  costs  that are included in the financing
    22  thereof;
    23    (b) a schedule of payments to be made to and from the  mortgagor,  and
    24  the  total payment for both the mortgagee and the authorized lender over

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD03620-01-3

        S. 1541                             2

     1  the term of the reverse mortgage loan contingent upon the type  of  such
     2  loan being offered;
     3    (c)  a  statement advising mortgagors to consult with licensed profes-
     4  sionals regarding the tax and estate planning  consequences  of  reverse
     5  mortgage loans;
     6    (d)  where applicable, a description of the prepayment and refinancing
     7  provisions of the reverse mortgage loan;
     8    (e) an explanation and itemization of the potential costs  of  reverse
     9  mortgage  loans, including the rate of interest and total interest paya-
    10  ble on such loan;
    11    (f) a summary of actions or conditions that will constitute a  default
    12  of the reverse mortgage loan;
    13    (g)  a  summary  and  explanation  of  alternatives to entering into a
    14  reverse mortgage loan on the basis of economic hardship  including,  but
    15  not  limited  to,  direct  sale  of  the  residence,  social  safety net
    16  programs, debt consolidation or economic counseling;
    17    (h) information on a mortgagor's basic rights in the foreclosure proc-
    18  ess;
    19    (i) a summary of the real property tax exemptions which are  available
    20  to the mortgagor in order to reduce his or her cost of living;
    21    (j)  information about New York state-based organizations that provide
    22  federal Department of Housing and Urban  Development  certified  reverse
    23  mortgage counseling;
    24    (k)  information  on  legal  assistance and advocacy organizations and
    25  services which provide  assistance  to  mortgagors  in  the  event  that
    26  complications or issues arise relating to the reverse mortgage loan; and
    27    (l)  such  other information as the department shall deem necessary to
    28  fully inform mortgagors of their rights  and  responsibilities  under  a
    29  reverse mortgage loan.
    30    3.  Not  less than five days prior to the closing upon a reverse mort-
    31  gage loan, the authorized lender shall  provide  the  mortgagor  with  a
    32  completed  New  York state home equity conversion information summary in
    33  duplicate.   Each mortgagor shall sign  both  copies  of  such  summary,
    34  attesting that he or she has read and fully understands the summary. One
    35  copy  thereof  shall  be retained by the authorized lender and the other
    36  shall be retained by the mortgagor's attorney.
    37    4. The provision  of  the  information  summary  established  by  this
    38  section is integral to the execution of a reverse mortgage loan, thus in
    39  the absence of such a summary the related reverse mortgage loan shall be
    40  null and void.
    41    5.  Any person who has been injured by reason of any violation of this
    42  section or the rules and regulations related thereto may bring an action
    43  in his or her own name to recover treble his or her actual damages, plus
    44  the prevailing plaintiff's reasonable attorneys fee.
    45    6. The superintendent of financial services is authorized  to  promul-
    46  gate any rules or regulations he or she deems necessary to implement the
    47  provisions of this section.
    48    § 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
    49  it  shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
    50  ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
    51  tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be  made  and
    52  completed on or before such effective date.
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