Bill Text: NY A10473 | 2015-2016 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Relates to the registration and regulation of interactive fantasy sports contests; requires all operators to register in New York state.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2016-06-13 - print number 10473a [A10473 Detail]

Download: New_York-2015-A10473-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          10473
                   IN ASSEMBLY
                                      May 27, 2016
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by M. of A. PRETLOW, DINOWITZ -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of
          A. COOK, GJONAJ, MURRAY, ORTIZ  --  read  once  and  referred  to  the
          Committee on Racing and Wagering
        AN  ACT  to  amend the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, in
          relation to the registration and  regulation  of  interactive  fantasy
          sports contests
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. The  racing,  pari-mutuel  wagering  and  breeding  law  is
     2  amended by adding a new article 14 to read as follows:
     3                                 ARTICLE 14
     4                         INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS
     5  Section 1401. Definitions.
     6          1402. Registration.
     7          1403. Scope of registration review.
     8          1404. Required safeguards, minimum standards.
     9          1405. Powers and duties of the commission.
    10          1406. Annual report.
    11          1407. State tax.
    12  §  1401. Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall
    13  have the following meanings:
    14    1. "Authorized player" shall mean an individual located  in  New  York
    15  state that participates in an interactive fantasy sports contest offered
    16  by a registrant.
    17    2. "Collegiate sport or athletic event" shall mean a sport or athletic
    18  event  offered  or sponsored by or played in connection with a public or
    19  private institution that offers education services beyond the  secondary
    20  level.
    21    3. "Commission" shall mean the New York state gaming commission.
    22    4.  "Entry  fee" shall mean cash or cash equivalent that is paid by an
    23  authorized player to an operator or  registrant  to  participate  in  an
    24  interactive  fantasy  sports  contest offered by such operator or regis-
    25  trant.
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD15598-02-6

        A. 10473                            2
     1    5. "High school sport or athletic event" shall mean a sport or athlet-
     2  ic event offered or sponsored by or played in connection with  a  public
     3  or  private  institution that offers education services at the secondary
     4  level.
     5    6.  "Highly  experienced  player"  shall mean an authorized player who
     6  has:
     7    (a) entered more than one thousand contests offered by a single opera-
     8  tor or registrant; or
     9    (b) won more than three prizes valued at one thousand dollars or  more
    10  from a single operator or registrant; and
    11    (c)  once  an  authorized player is classified as a highly experienced
    12  player, such player shall remain classified as such.
    13    7. "Horse racing  event"  shall  mean  any  sport  or  athletic  event
    14  conducted  in  New York state subject to the provisions of this chapter,
    15  or any sport or athletic event conducted  outside  of  New  York  state,
    16  which  if conducted in New York state would be subject to the provisions
    17  of this chapter.
    18    8. "Interactive fantasy sports contest" or "contest"  shall  mean  any
    19  online fantasy or simulation sports game or contest offered by an opera-
    20  tor  or  registrant  in  which an authorized player manages a fantasy or
    21  simulation sports team composed of athletes from an amateur  or  profes-
    22  sional sports organization and which meets the following conditions:
    23    (a)  the  value of any prizes and awards offered to authorized players
    24  shall be established and made known to such players in  advance  of  the
    25  contest, and such value shall not be determined by the number of author-
    26  ized players or the amount of any entry fees paid by such players;
    27    (b)  no  winning outcome shall be based on the score, point spread, or
    28  performance of a single sports team, or any combination of such teams;
    29    (c) no winning outcome shall be based solely on any single performance
    30  of an individual athlete in a single sport or athletic event; and
    31    (d) no game or contest shall be based on a prohibited sports event.
    32    9. "Interactive fantasy sports gross revenue" shall mean the total  of
    33  all  sums  actually  received  by  a registrant from interactive fantasy
    34  sports operations in New York state, inclusive of any revenues  received
    35  as  the  result of any entry fees from authorized players located in New
    36  York state and any sources of advertisement in connection with  interac-
    37  tive  fantasy sports operations in New York state, less the total of all
    38  sums paid out as winnings to authorized  players  located  in  New  York
    39  state;  provided,  however,  that  the  total  of  all  sums paid out as
    40  winnings to authorized players shall not  include  the  cash  equivalent
    41  value  of any merchandise or thing of value awarded as a prize; provided
    42  further, that the issuance to or participation by authorized players  of
    43  an  interactive  fantasy sports contest of any promotional gaming credit
    44  shall not be taxable for the purposes of determining gross revenue.
    45    10. "Interactive fantasy sports operator" or "operator" shall mean any
    46  person or entity that offers any interactive fantasy sports  contest  to
    47  any authorized player through any interactive fantasy sports platform.
    48    11. "Interactive fantasy sports platform" or "platform" shall mean the
    49  combination  of  hardware,  software,  and data networks used to manage,
    50  administer, or control contests and any associated entry fees.
    51    12. "Interactive fantasy sports registrant" or "registrant" shall mean
    52  an operator that is registered  by  the  commission.  A  registrant  may
    53  utilize multiple interactive fantasy sports platforms and offer multiple
    54  contests, provided that each platform and each contest has been reviewed
    55  and approved by the commission.
    56    13. "Minor" shall mean any person under the age of eighteen years.

        A. 10473                            3
     1    14. "Prohibited players" shall mean:
     2    (a)  any  member,  officer, employee or agent of an operator or regis-
     3  trant;
     4    (b) any spouse, child, brother, sister or parent residing as a  member
     5  of  the  same  household  in the principal place of abode of any member,
     6  officer, employee or agent of an operator or registrant;
     7    (c) any individual with access to non-public confidential  information
     8  about contests;
     9    (d)  any amateur or professional athlete whose performance may be used
    10  to determine the outcome of a contest;
    11    (e) any sports agent, team employee, referee, or league official asso-
    12  ciated with any sport or athletic event on which contests are based;
    13    (f) any individual located in a state where the conduct of contests is
    14  not authorized or is prohibited; or
    15    (g) any person under the age of eighteen years.
    16    15. "Prohibited sports event"  shall  mean  any  collegiate  sport  or
    17  athletic  event,  any  high school sport or athletic event, or any horse
    18  racing event.
    19    16. "Sports event" shall mean any amateur  or  professional  sport  or
    20  athletic event, except a prohibited sports event.
    21    §  1402. Registration. 1. (a) No operator shall administer, manage, or
    22  otherwise make available  an  interactive  fantasy  sports  platform  to
    23  persons  located in New York state unless registered with the commission
    24  pursuant to this article. A registrant may utilize multiple  interactive
    25  fantasy sports platforms and offer multiple contests, provided that each
    26  platform  and each contest has been reviewed and approved by the commis-
    27  sion.
    28    (b) Any operator that was offering contests to persons located in  New
    29  York  state  prior  to  the tenth of November, two thousand fifteen, and
    30  that files an application for registration with  the  commission  within
    31  ninety  days of the promulgation of regulations to effectuate this arti-
    32  cle, may continue to offer contests to persons located in New York state
    33  until such application for registration has been approved or denied.
    34    2. The commission shall  deny  any  application  for  registration  as
    35  authorized  by  this  section to conduct contests in New York state upon
    36  the finding that the operator, or any  partner,  officer,  director,  or
    37  shareholder:
    38    (a)  has  knowingly  made  a  false  statement of material fact or has
    39  deliberately failed to disclose any information required by the  commis-
    40  sion;
    41    (b)  has  had  a  registration or license to offer or conduct contests
    42  denied, suspended, or revoked in any other state  or  country  for  just
    43  cause;
    44    (c) has legally defaulted in the payment of any obligation or debt due
    45  to any state or political subdivision; or
    46    (d)  has  at  any time knowingly failed to comply with any requirement
    47  outlined in section fourteen hundred four of  this  article,  any  other
    48  provision of this article, any regulations promulgated by the commission
    49  to  effectuate  this  article,  or  any  additional  requirements of the
    50  commission.
    51    3. Registration fees shall be used solely by the  commission  for  the
    52  administration  and  regulation  of  this  article. The commission shall
    53  require each approved registrant to pay an initial registration  fee  as
    54  follows:
    55    (a)  if  such  approved  registrant's interactive fantasy sports gross
    56  revenue was greater than two hundred thousand dollars in  the  preceding

        A. 10473                            4
     1  fiscal  year,  such  registrant shall pay an initial registration fee of
     2  one hundred thousand dollars;
     3    (b)  if  such  approved  registrant's interactive fantasy sports gross
     4  revenue was greater than one hundred thousand dollars but not more  than
     5  two  hundred  thousand dollars in the preceding fiscal year, such regis-
     6  trant shall pay an initial  registration  fee  of  twenty-five  thousand
     7  dollars; and
     8    (c)  if  such  approved  registrant's interactive fantasy sports gross
     9  revenue was one hundred thousand dollars or less in the preceding fiscal
    10  year, such registrant shall pay an  initial  registration  fee  of  five
    11  thousand dollars.
    12    4.  Registrations  issued by the commission shall remain in effect for
    13  three years. The commission shall establish a process for  renewal,  and
    14  each registrant shall pay a renewal fee as follows:
    15    (a)  if  such  approved  registrant's interactive fantasy sports gross
    16  revenue was greater than two hundred thousand dollars in  the  preceding
    17  fiscal  year,  such  registrant  shall  pay a renewal fee of one hundred
    18  thousand dollars;
    19    (b) if such approved registrant's  interactive  fantasy  sports  gross
    20  revenue  was greater than one hundred thousand dollars but not more than
    21  two hundred thousand dollars in the preceding fiscal year,  such  regis-
    22  trant shall pay a renewal fee of twenty-five thousand dollars; and
    23    (c)  if  such  approved  registrant's interactive fantasy sports gross
    24  revenue was one hundred thousand dollars or less in the preceding fiscal
    25  year, such registrant shall pay a renewal fee of five thousand dollars.
    26    5. The commission shall suspend, refuse to renew, or revoke any regis-
    27  tration issued to a registrant under this article upon the finding  that
    28  such registrant, or any partner, officer, director, or shareholder:
    29    (a)  has  knowingly  made  a  false  statement of material fact or has
    30  deliberately failed to disclose any information required by the  commis-
    31  sion;
    32    (b)  has  had  a  registration or license to offer or conduct contests
    33  denied, suspended, or revoked in any other state  or  country  for  just
    34  cause;
    35    (c) has legally defaulted in the payment of any obligation or debt due
    36  to any state or political subdivision; or
    37    (d)  has  at  any time knowingly failed to comply with any requirement
    38  outlined in section fourteen hundred four of  this  article,  any  other
    39  provision of this article, any regulations promulgated by the commission
    40  to  effectuate  this  article,  or  any  additional  requirements of the
    41  commission.
    42    6. The commission shall publish a list of all operators registered  in
    43  New  York state pursuant to this section on the commission's website for
    44  public use.
    45    7. The  commission  shall  promulgate  regulations  to  implement  the
    46  provisions  of this article including the development of the form neces-
    47  sary for registration.  Such regulations shall provide for the registra-
    48  tion and operation of contests in New York state and shall include,  but
    49  not  be  limited  to,  responsible protections with regard to compulsive
    50  play and safeguards for fair play.
    51    § 1403. Scope of registration review. 1. The commission shall  require
    52  each  operator  seeking to offer contests in New York state to submit an
    53  application for registration setting forth:
    54    (a) the full name and principal address of the operator;
    55    (b) if a corporation, the name of the state in which incorporated  and
    56  the  full  names and addresses of any partner, officer, director, share-

        A. 10473                            5
     1  holder holding ten  percent  or  more  equity,  and  ultimate  equitable
     2  owners;
     3    (c)  if a business entity other than a corporation, the full names and
     4  addresses of the principals, partners, shareholders holding five percent
     5  or more equity, and ultimate equitable owners;
     6    (d) whether such corporation or entity files information  and  reports
     7  with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as required by
     8  section  thirteen  of  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. §§
     9  78a-78kk; or whether the securities of the  corporation  or  entity  are
    10  regularly  traded  on  an  established  securities  market in the United
    11  States;
    12    (e) the type and estimated number of contests to be conducted  annual-
    13  ly;
    14    (f) a statement of the assets and liabilities of the operator.
    15    2.  The  commission  may  require  the full names and addresses of the
    16  officers and directors of any creditor of the  operator,  and  of  those
    17  stockholders  who  hold more than ten percent of the stock of the credi-
    18  tor.
    19    3. For each individual listed in the  application  as  an  officer  or
    20  director,  the  commission  shall  submit  to  the  division of criminal
    21  justice services a set of fingerprints, and  the  division  of  criminal
    22  justice  services processing fee imposed pursuant to subdivision eight-a
    23  of section eight hundred thirty-seven of the executive law and  any  fee
    24  imposed  by  the  federal  bureau  of investigation. Upon receipt of the
    25  fingerprints, the division of criminal justice services  shall  promptly
    26  forward  a set of the individual's fingerprints to the federal bureau of
    27  investigation for the purpose of a nationwide  criminal  history  record
    28  check to determine whether such individual has been convicted of a crim-
    29  inal  offense in any state other than New York or in a federal jurisdic-
    30  tion. The division of criminal justice services shall  promptly  provide
    31  the  requested  criminal  history information to the commission. For the
    32  purposes of this section, the term "criminal history information"  shall
    33  mean  a  record  of  all  convictions of crimes and any pending criminal
    34  charges maintained on an individual by the division of criminal  justice
    35  services  and  the  federal  bureau  of investigation. All such criminal
    36  history information sent to the commission pursuant to this  subdivision
    37  shall be confidential and shall not be published or in any way disclosed
    38  to  persons  other  than  the commission, unless otherwise authorized by
    39  law.
    40    4. Upon receipt of criminal history information pursuant  to  subdivi-
    41  sion  three  of  this  section  and before making a determination on the
    42  application, the commission shall provide the subject of the record with
    43  a copy of such criminal history information and a copy of article  twen-
    44  ty-three-A  of  the correction law and inform such prospective applicant
    45  seeking to be credentialed of his or her right to seek correction of any
    46  incorrect information contained in  such  criminal  history  information
    47  pursuant  to  the regulations and procedures established by the division
    48  of criminal justice services.
    49    5. All determinations to approve or deny an  application  pursuant  to
    50  this  article shall be performed in a manner consistent with subdivision
    51  sixteen of section two hundred ninety-six of the executive law and arti-
    52  cle twenty-three-A of the correction law. When the commission denies  an
    53  application,  the  operator shall be afforded notice and the right to be
    54  heard and offer proof in opposition to such determination in  accordance
    55  with the regulations of the commission.

        A. 10473                            6
     1    6. Each operator shall provide evidence of a surety bond in the amount
     2  of  one  million dollars, payable to the state, furnished by a corporate
     3  surety authorized to do business in the state in such a form  as  estab-
     4  lished  by  commission  rule.  Such bond shall be kept in full force and
     5  effect  by  the  operator  during  the term of the registration, and any
     6  renewal thereof.
     7    § 1404. Required safeguards, minimum standards. 1. As a  condition  of
     8  registration  in  New  York  state,  each  operator and registrant shall
     9  implement the following measures:
    10    (a) limit each authorized player to one active and  continuously  used
    11  account,  and  prevent  prohibited  players from maintaining accounts or
    12  participating in any contest offered by such operator or registrant;
    13    (b) prohibit minors from participating in any contest, which includes:
    14    (i) if a registrant becomes or is made aware that a minor has  partic-
    15  ipated in one of its contests, such registrant shall promptly, within no
    16  more than two business days, refund any deposit received from the minor,
    17  whether  or  not  the  minor  has engaged in or attempted to engage in a
    18  contest; provided, however, that any refund may be offset by any  prizes
    19  already awarded;
    20    (ii)  each  registrant  shall  publish and facilitate parental control
    21  procedures to allow parents or guardians to exclude minors  from  access
    22  to  any  contest or platform.  Such procedures shall include a toll-free
    23  number to call for help in establishing such parental controls; and
    24    (iii) each registrant shall take all appropriate steps to confirm that
    25  an individual opening an account is not a minor.
    26    (c) clearly and conspicuously depict accurate representations concern-
    27  ing the chances of winning, and the number of winners, in all advertise-
    28  ments and upon contest entry;
    29    (d) enable authorized players to exclude themselves from contests  and
    30  take  reasonable  steps  to prevent such players from entering a contest
    31  from which they have excluded themselves;
    32    (e) permit any authorized  player  to  permanently  close  an  account
    33  registered  to  such  player, on any and all platforms supported by such
    34  operator or registrant, at any time and for any reason;
    35    (f) offer introductory procedures for authorized players,  that  shall
    36  be  prominently  displayed  on  the main page of such operator or regis-
    37  trant's platform, that explain contest play and how to identify a highly
    38  experienced player;
    39    (g) identify all highly experienced players in any contest by a symbol
    40  attached to such players' usernames, or by other easily  visible  means,
    41  on all platforms supported by such operator or registrant;
    42    (h)  disclose  the  number  of  entries a single authorized player may
    43  submit to each contest;
    44    (i) disclose the maximum number of authorized players allowed for each
    45  contest;
    46    (j) implement measures to protect the privacy and online  security  of
    47  authorized players and their accounts;
    48    (k)  offer all authorized players access to his or her account history
    49  and account details;
    50    (l) ensure authorized players' funds are protected  upon  deposit  and
    51  segregated  from  the operating funds of such operator or registrant and
    52  otherwise protected from corporate insolvency, financial risk, or crimi-
    53  nal or civil actions against such operator or registrant;
    54    (m) list on each website, in a prominent place, information concerning
    55  assistance for compulsive play in New York state, including a  toll-free

        A. 10473                            7
     1  number  directing  callers  to  reputable  resources  containing further
     2  information, which shall be free of charge.
     3    2. Each registrant shall restrict the number of entries submitted by a
     4  single authorized player for any contest to a maximum of one hundred and
     5  fifty entries per player per contest, or a maximum of one percent of the
     6  total  number  of  entries  by all players for any contest, whichever is
     7  less. Registrants shall take  reasonable  steps  to  prevent  authorized
     8  players  from  submitting  more than the allowable number of entries per
     9  contest.
    10    3. Operators shall not directly or  indirectly  operate,  promote,  or
    11  advertise  any  platform or contest to persons located in New York state
    12  unless registered pursuant to this article.
    13    4. Registrants shall not offer any contest  based  on  any  prohibited
    14  sports event.
    15    5.  Registrants shall not offer or permit any contest to a minor or to
    16  a prohibited participant.
    17    6. Advertisements for contests and  prizes  offered  by  a  registrant
    18  shall  not  target  prohibited  participants,  minors,  or self-excluded
    19  persons.  Representations or implications about  average  winnings  from
    20  contests  shall  not be unfair or misleading. Such representations shall
    21  include, at a minimum:
    22    (a) the median and mean net winnings of all authorized players partic-
    23  ipating in contests offered by such registrant; and
    24    (b) the percentage of winnings awarded by  the  registrant  to  highly
    25  experienced players participating in contests offered by such registrant
    26  within the preceding calendar year.
    27    7. Registrants shall prohibit the use of scripts or scripting programs
    28  for  any  contest and ensure that measures are in place to deter, detect
    29  and, to the extent  reasonably  possible,  prevent  cheating,  including
    30  collusion,  and  the  use of cheating devices, including use of software
    31  programs that submit entry fees or adjust the athletes  selected  by  an
    32  authorized player.
    33    8.  Registrants  shall  develop and prominently display procedures for
    34  the filing of a complaint by the authorized player against  such  regis-
    35  trant.  An  initial  response  shall be given by such registrant to such
    36  player  filing  the  complaint  within  forty-eight  hours.  A  complete
    37  response  shall  be  given  by such registrant to such player filing the
    38  complaint within seven days.  An authorized player may file a  complaint
    39  alleging  a violation of the provisions of this article with the commis-
    40  sion.
    41    9. Registrants shall maintain records of  all  accounts  belonging  to
    42  authorized  players and retain such records for five years from the date
    43  an account was created.
    44    § 1405. Powers and duties of the commission. 1. The  commission  shall
    45  promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of this article. Such
    46  regulations shall provide for the registration and operation of contests
    47  in  New York state and shall include, but not be limited to, responsible
    48  protections with regard to compulsive play and safeguards for fair play.
    49    2. The commission shall have  the  following  powers  and  duties  for
    50  purposes  of  administering, regulating, and enforcing the provisions of
    51  this article:
    52    (a) all powers and duties assigned by this article,  as  well  as  all
    53  powers  necessary and proper to fully and effectively execute this arti-
    54  cle;

        A. 10473                            8
     1    (b) to approve and  deny  applications  for  registration  to  conduct
     2  contests  in  New York state, and to suspend, refuse or renew, or revoke
     3  any registration issued to a registrant under this article;
     4    (c) to review and approve each platform and each contest offered by an
     5  operator or registrant;
     6    (d)  to  accept and investigate complaints of any kind from an author-
     7  ized player and attempt to mediate such complaints where appropriate;
     8    (e) to investigate alleged violations of this article;
     9    (f) to initiate proper enforcement proceedings where  such  action  is
    10  deemed by the commission to be necessary or appropriate; and
    11    (g) all powers and duties assigned by this chapter.
    12    §  1406.  Annual  report.  1.  Each registrant shall annually submit a
    13  report to the commission no later than the  thirtieth  of  September  of
    14  each  year,  which  shall  include the following information as it shall
    15  apply to accounts held by authorized players located in New York state:
    16    (a) the number of accounts held by authorized players on all platforms
    17  offered by the registrant, and the number of  accounts  held  by  highly
    18  experienced players on all platforms offered by the registrant;
    19    (b)  the  total  number  of  new accounts established in the preceding
    20  year, as well as the total number of accounts permanently closed in  the
    21  preceding year;
    22    (c) the total amount of entry fees received from authorized players;
    23    (d) the total amount of prizes awarded to authorized players;
    24    (e) the total amount of interactive fantasy sports revenue received by
    25  the registrant;
    26    (f)  the  total number of authorized players that requested to exclude
    27  themselves from contests;
    28    (g) any additional information that the commission deems necessary  to
    29  carry out the provisions of this article.
    30    2.  Upon the submission of such annual report, to such extent that the
    31  commission deems it to be in the public interest, the  commission  shall
    32  be  authorized  to  conduct  a financial audit of any registrant, at any
    33  time, to ensure compliance with this article.
    34    3. The commission shall annually publish a report based on the  aggre-
    35  gate information provided by all registrants pursuant to subdivision one
    36  of this section, which shall be published on the commission's website no
    37  later than one hundred eighty days after the deadline for the submission
    38  of individual reports as specified in subdivision one of this section.
    39    § 1407. State tax.  For the privilege of conducting interactive fanta-
    40  sy  sports contests in the state, registrants shall pay a tax equivalent
    41  to fifteen percent of their interactive  fantasy  sports  gross  revenue
    42  generated within the state.
    43    §  2. Section 104 of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law
    44  is amended by adding a new subdivision 23 to read as follows:
    45    23. To register and regulate interactive fantasy sports  in  New  York
    46  state.
    47    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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