Bill Text: NY A05936 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Increases the amount of years of military service credit a member may purchase from three years to four years; provides that the provisions of such act shall not be subject to the requirement that the state shall make an equal payment to the retirement system.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 17-9)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-04-16 - reported referred to ways and means [A05936 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A05936-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         5936--A

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                     March 24, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of A. SILLITTI, McDONALD, BURDICK, DICKENS, WOERNER,
          SAYEGH, JEAN-PIERRE, ZEBROWSKI,  GIBBS,  LUNSFORD  --  read  once  and
          referred  to  the  Committee  on  Governmental  Employees -- committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the retirement and social security law, in  relation  to
          increasing the amount of years of military service credit a member may
          purchase

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 4 of section 1000 of the retirement  and
     2  social  security  law, as amended by chapter 41 of the laws of 2016, are
     3  amended to read as follows:
     4    1. A member, upon application to such retirement system, may obtain  a
     5  total  not  to  exceed  [three]  four  years of service credit for up to
     6  [three] four years of military duty, as defined in section  two  hundred
     7  forty-three  of the military law, if the member was honorably discharged
     8  from the military.
     9    4. In no event shall the credit granted pursuant to this section, when
    10  added to credit granted for military service with any retirement  system
    11  of  this  state pursuant to this or any other provision of law, exceed a
    12  total of [three] four years.
    13    § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 1000 of the retirement and social  secu-
    14  rity  law,  as amended by chapter 585 of the laws of 2022, is amended to
    15  read as follows:
    16    1. A member, upon application to such retirement system, may obtain  a
    17  total  not  to  exceed  [three]  four  years of service credit for up to
    18  [three] four years of military duty, as defined in section  two  hundred
    19  forty-three  of  the  military  law,  if  the  member  (a) was honorably
    20  discharged from the military, or (b)  has  a  qualifying  condition,  as
    21  defined  in  section  three  hundred fifty of the executive law, and has

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD09065-05-3

        A. 5936--A                          2

     1  received a discharge other than bad conduct or  dishonorable  from  such
     2  service,  or  (c)  is  a  discharged LGBT veteran, as defined in section
     3  three hundred fifty of the executive law, and has received  a  discharge
     4  other than bad conduct or dishonorable from such service.
     5    § 3. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, none of the
     6  provisions of this act shall be subject to the appropriation requirement
     7  of section 25 of the retirement and social security law.
     8    §  4.  This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
     9  section two of this act shall take effect on the same date  and  in  the
    10  same manner as chapter 585 of the laws of 2022, takes effect.
          FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
          SUMMARY  OF  BILL: This proposed legislation, as it relates to members
        of the New York City Retirement Systems and Pension Funds (NYCRS), would
        amend Retirement and Social Security Law Section 1000  to  increase  the
        maximum  number  of  years  of military duty service credit that a NYCRS
        member may purchase from three years to four.
          Effective Date: Upon enactment.
          BACKGROUND: Currently, members of NYCRS may obtain service credit  for
        up  to  three  years of military duty upon application to the respective
        retirement system. Under the proposed legislation, the maximum number of
        such years that a NYCRS member may  purchase  would  be  increased  from
        three years to four years.
          Once  purchased,  eligible military service may increase pension bene-
        fits  in  addition  to  counting  towards  meeting  minimum  eligibility
        requirements.
          MEMBER  CONTRIBUTIONS: Eligible NYCRS members are required to contrib-
        ute, for each year of military service purchased, 3% (or 6% for  members
        who  first join on or after April 1, 2012) of such member's compensation
        earned during the 12 months of credited  service  immediately  preceding
        the date the member applies for military service credit.
          FINANCIAL  IMPACT - PRESENT VALUES: Based on census data and the actu-
        arial assumptions and methods described herein, the  enactment  of  this
        proposed legislation would increase the present value of future employer
        contributions  by  approximately  $18,400,  on average, for each year of
        military service purchased above three years and not greater  than  four
        years.
          FINANCIAL  IMPACT  -  ANNUAL EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS: Enactment of this
        proposed legislation would increase employer contributions,  where  such
        amount  would  depend on the number of members affected as well as other
        characteristics including the age, years of service, and salary  history
        of each member.
          Based  on  the actuarial assumptions and methods described herein, the
        enactment of this proposed legislation is estimated to  increase  annual
        employer contributions by approximately $2,200 for each year of eligible
        military service purchased.
          As there is limited data currently available to estimate the number of
        members  who  might  purchase  between  three and four years of military
        service, the financial impact would be recognized at the  time  of  each
        event.  Changes  in  employer contributions have been estimated assuming
        that the increase in the present value of future employer  contributions
        will  be  financed  over  a closed 15-year period (14 payments under the
        One-Year Lag Methodology) using level dollar payments.
          With respect to the timing, increases in employer contributions  would
        depend  upon when members purchase eligible military service but, gener-
        ally, increased employer  contributions  will  first  occur  the  second
        fiscal year following the year in which service is purchased.

        A. 5936--A                          3

          CENSUS  DATA:  The  estimates presented herein are based on the census
        data of NYCRS members who have purchased up to three years  of  military
        service under Chapter 41 of the Laws of 2016 as of June 30, 2021.
          There is insufficient data available to estimate the number of members
        who  have more than three years of qualifying military service and could
        therefore potentially benefit from this proposed legislation. Therefore,
        the estimated financial impact has been calculated on a per event  basis
        equal  to  the increase in the present value of future employer contrib-
        utions for an average NYCRS member who has purchased an additional  year
        of  qualifying  military  service  under Chapter 41 of the Laws of 2016,
        which is currently limited to three years.
          ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS: The estimates presented herein have
        been calculated based on the actuarial assumptions and methods used  for
        the Preliminary Fiscal Year 2024 employer contributions of NYCRS.
          Most  of  the  additional  contributions  associated with NYCRS active
        members who purchase service for military duty above  three  years,  but
        less  than  four  years,  are  expected  to be made to the New York City
        Police Pension Fund.
          RISK AND UNCERTAINTY: The costs presented in this Fiscal  Note  depend
        highly  on the realization of the actuarial assumptions used, demograph-
        ics of the impacted population, and other factors  such  as  investment,
        contribution,  and other risks. If actual experience deviates from actu-
        arial assumptions, the actual costs could differ  from  those  presented
        herein.
          Costs  are also dependent on the actuarial methods used, and therefore
        different actuarial methods could produce different results. Quantifying
        these risks is beyond the scope of this Fiscal Note.
          Not measured in this Fiscal Note are the following:
          *  The  initial  additional  administrative  costs  to  implement  the
        proposed legislation.
          *  The  impact  of  this  proposed legislation on Other Postemployment
        Benefit costs.
          STATEMENT OF ACTUARIAL OPINION: I, Marek  Tyszkiewicz,  am  the  Chief
        Actuary  for,  and  independent of, the New York City Retirement Systems
        and Pension Funds. I am an Associate of the Society of Actuaries  and  a
        Member of the American Academy of Actuaries. I am a member of NYCERS but
        do  not  believe  it impairs my objectivity and I meet the Qualification
        Standards of the American Academy of Actuaries to render  the  actuarial
        opinion  contained  herein.  To  the  best  of my knowledge, the results
        contained  herein  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally
        accepted  actuarial  principles  and  procedures  and with the Actuarial
        Standards of Practice issued by the Actuarial Standards Board.
          FISCAL NOTE IDENTIFICATION: This Fiscal Note  2023-60  dated  May  26,
        2023  was prepared by the Chief Actuary for the New York City Retirement
        Systems and Pension Funds. This estimate is intended for use only during
        the 2023 Legislative Session.
          FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
          This bill would amend the current military law to allow for  a  member
        to  obtain  up to a total of four years of service credit for up to four
        years of military duty if  the  member  was  honorably  discharged.  The
        current  maximum  is three years of service credit. Members must have at
        least five years of credited service (not including  military  service).
        Tier 1-5 members would be required to make a payment of three percent of
        their  most  recent  compensation  per year of additional service credit
        granted by this bill. Tier 6 members would be required to make a payment

        A. 5936--A                          4

        of six percent of their most recent compensation per year of  additional
        service credit.
          Insofar  as this proposal affects the New York State and Local Employ-
        ees' Retirement System (NYSLERS), all costs would be shared by the State
        of New York and the local participating employers  in  the  NYSLERS.  If
        enacted  during  the  2023 legislative session, it is estimated that the
        past service cost will be 18% (15% for Tier 6) of an  affected  member's
        compensation for each year of service credit that is purchased.
          Insofar  as  this proposal affects the New York State and Local Police
        and Fire Retirement System (NYSLPFRS), all costs would be shared by  the
        State of New York and the local participating employers in the NYSLPFRS.
        If enacted during the 2023 legislative session, it is estimated that the
        past  service  cost will be 23% (20% for Tier 6) of an affected member's
        compensation for each year of service credit that is purchased.
          Further, we anticipate some additional administrative costs to  imple-
        ment the provisions of this legislation.
          The  exact  number  of  current  members as well as future members who
        could be affected by this legislation cannot be readily determined.
          Summary of relevant resources:
          Membership data as of March 31, 2022 was used in measuring the  impact
        of the proposed change, the same data used in the April 1, 2022 actuari-
        al  valuation.  Distributions  and  other statistics can be found in the
        2022 Report of the Actuary and the 2022 Annual  Comprehensive  Financial
        Report.
          The  actuarial assumptions and methods used are described in the 2020,
        2021, and 2022 Annual Report to the  Comptroller  on  Actuarial  Assump-
        tions,  and  the  Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York:
        Audit and Control.
          The Market Assets and GASB Disclosures are found in the March 31, 2022
        New York State and Local  Retirement  System  Financial  Statements  and
        Supplementary Information.
          I am a member of the American Academy of Actuaries and meet the Quali-
        fication Standards to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
          This  fiscal note does not constitute a legal opinion on the viability
        of the proposed change nor is it intended to serve as a  substitute  for
        the professional judgment of an attorney.
          This  estimate, dated April 21, 2023, and intended for use only during
        the 2023 Legislative Session, is Fiscal Note No. 2023-140,  prepared  by
        the Actuary for the New York State and Local Retirement System.
          FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
          This  bill  would  amend  subdivisions  1 and 4 of Section 1000 of the
        Retirement and Social Security Law to increase  the  maximum  number  of
        years  of  military  service  credit to four that a member may purchase.
        Currently, a member can purchase up to three years of  military  service
        credit provided such member did not receive a dishonorable discharge and
        was not discharged for bad conduct. To obtain such credit, a member must
        make  payments  as required by Section 1000 of the Retirement and Social
        Security Law. Tiers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 members are required to  pay  three
        percent  of  salary  earned during the twelve months of credited service
        immediately preceding the year in which a claim is made for each year of
        military service. Tier 6 members are required  to  pay  six  percent  of
        salary  earned  during the twelve months of credited service immediately
        preceding the year in which a claim is made for each  year  of  military
        service.
          It  is  not  possible  to determine the number of eligible current and
        future members, or the additional military service  credit  each  member

        A. 5936--A                          5

        may  purchase under this bill. Therefore, it is not possible to estimate
        the annual increase in the  employers'  cost  for  this  bill.  Whatever
        increase  in liability arises for service credited under this bill above
        that  paid for by the member would be included in the cost that would be
        shared by employers through the employer contribution rate.
          It is estimated that the cost, expressed as a percentage of a member's
        salary for the additional year of  service  credit  a  member  purchases
        under this bill is as follows:
             Cost per year of Service Purchased (as a percentage of the member's
        salary)
             Tier(s)               1-4       5         6
             Cost                  12.7%     11.4%     9.5%
             Member Contribution   3.0%      3.0%      6.0%
             offset
             Net cost to           9.7%      8.4%      3.5%
             participating
             employers
          Member  data  is  from  the  System's  most recent actuarial valuation
        files, consisting of data provided by the employers  to  the  Retirement
        System.   Data distributions and statistics can be found in the System's
        Annual Report.  System assets are as reported in the System's  financial
        statements and can also be found in the System's Annual Report. Actuari-
        al  assumptions and methods are provided in the System's Actuarial Valu-
        ation Report.
          The source of this estimate is Fiscal Note 2023-33 dated May 23,  2023
        prepared  by  the  Office of the Actuary of the New York State Teachers'
        Retirement System and is intended for use only during the 2023  Legisla-
        tive Session. I, Richard A. Young, am the Chief Actuary for the New York
        State Teachers' Retirement System. I am a member of the American Academy
        of  Actuaries  and  I  meet  the Qualification Standards of the American
        Academy of Actuaries to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
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