Bill Text: NY A05936 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Increases the amount of years of military service credit a member may purchase from three years to four years; provides that the provisions of such act shall not be subject to the requirement that the state shall make an equal payment to the retirement system.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 17-8)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-04-16 - reported referred to ways and means [A05936 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A05936-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         5936--C

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                     March 24, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of A. SILLITTI, McDONALD, BURDICK, DICKENS, WOERNER,
          SAYEGH, JEAN-PIERRE, ZEBROWSKI, GIBBS, LUNSFORD, PHEFFER AMATO,  RAGA,
          DURSO, MORINELLO, NOVAKHOV, PALMESANO, McDONOUGH, MANKTELOW, ANGELINO,
          SLATER,  STERN, COLTON -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. SIMON -- read
          once and referred  to  the  Committee  on  Governmental  Employees  --
          committee  discharged,  bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
          recommitted to said committee  --  recommitted  to  the  Committee  on
          Governmental  Employees  in accordance with Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 --
          committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as  amended  and
          recommitted  to  said  committee -- again reported from said committee
          with amendments, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to  said
          committee

        AN  ACT  to amend the retirement and social security law, in relation to
          increasing the amount of years of military service credit a member may
          purchase

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1. Subdivision 4 of section 1000 of the retirement and social
     2  security law, as amended by chapter 41 of the laws of 2016,  is  amended
     3  to read as follows:
     4    4. In no event shall the credit granted pursuant to this section, when
     5  added  to credit granted for military service with any retirement system
     6  of this state pursuant to this or any other provision of law,  exceed  a
     7  total of [three] four years.
     8    §  2. Subdivision 1 of section 1000 of the retirement and social secu-
     9  rity law, as amended by chapter 585 of the laws of 2022, is  amended  to
    10  read as follows:
    11    1.  A member, upon application to such retirement system, may obtain a
    12  total not to exceed [three] four years  of  service  credit  for  up  to
    13  [three]  four  years of military duty, as defined in section two hundred
    14  forty-three of the  military  law,  if  the  member  (a)  was  honorably

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD09065-09-4

        A. 5936--C                          2

     1  discharged  from  the  military,  or  (b) has a qualifying condition, as
     2  defined in section three hundred fifty of the  executive  law,  and  has
     3  received  a  discharge  other than bad conduct or dishonorable from such
     4  service,  or  (c)  is  a  discharged LGBT veteran, as defined in section
     5  three hundred fifty of the executive law, and has received  a  discharge
     6  other than bad conduct or dishonorable from such service.
     7    § 3. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, none of the
     8  provisions of this act shall be subject to the appropriation requirement
     9  of section 25 of the retirement and social security law.
    10    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
          FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
          SUMMARY:  This  proposed  legislation, as it relates to members of the
        New York City  Retirement  Systems  and  Pension  Funds  (NYCRS),  would
        increase  the  maximum  number  of years of military duty service credit
        that a member may purchase from three years to four.

              ILLUSTRATION - INCREASE (DECREASE) IN EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS
                        by Fiscal Year for the first 25 years ($)
             Year      One Year of Service      One Year of Service
                          Purchased             Purchased Per Year
             2025         2,100                 2,100
             2026         2,100                 4,200
             2027         2,100                 6,300
             2028         2,100                 8,500
             2029         2,100                 10,700
             2030         2,100                 13,000
             2031         2,100                 15,300
             2032         2,100                 17,700
             2033         2,100                 20,100
             2034         2,100                 22,500
             2035         2,100                 25,000
             2036         2,100                 27,600
             2037         2,100                 30,200
             2038         2,100                 32,900
             2039             0                 33,500
             2040             0                 34,200
             2041             0                 34,900
             2042             0                 35,600
             2043             0                 36,300
             2044             0                 37,000
             2045             0                 37,800
             2046             0                 38,500
             2047             0                 39,300
             2048             0                 40,100
             2049             0                 40,900
           Employer contribution impact beyond Fiscal Year 2049 is not shown.

          The potential increases in employer contributions will be allocated to
        New York City and other applicable obligors of NYCRS.

                  EXPECTED INCREASE (DECREASE) IN ACTUARIAL LIABILITIES
                          as of June 30, 2023 ($ in Thousands)
             Present Value (PV)                 Per Year of
                                                Service Purchased
             PV of Benefits:                    20.2
             PV of Employee Contributions:      (2.8)

        A. 5936--C                          3

             PV of Employer Contributions:      17.4
             Unfunded Accrued Liabilities:      17.4

                       AMORTIZATION OF UNFUNDED ACCRUED LIABILITY
             Recognized as Ongoing Gain/Loss    Per Year of
                                                Service Purchased
             Number of Payments:                14
             Amortization Payment:              2.1 K

          CENSUS  DATA:  The  number  of members who will purchase an additional
        fourth year of military service  is  unknown.  The  estimates  presented
        herein  are  based  on  preliminary census data collected as of June 30,
        2023. The census data for the potentially impacted  population  used  to
        develop the average costs in this Fiscal Note is based on active members
        who have already purchased three years of military service and is summa-
        rized below.

                                           NYCRS
             Active Members
             - Number Count:               461
             - Average Age:                49.3
             - Average Service:            17.1
             - Average Salary:             117,900

          IMPACT ON MEMBER CONTRIBUTIONS: Eligible NYCRS members are required to
        contribute,  for  each year of military service purchased, 3% (or 6% for
        members who first join on or after  April  1,  2012)  of  such  member's
        compensation earned during the 12 months of credited service immediately
        preceding the date the member applies for military service credit.
          ASSUMPTIONS  AND  METHODS:  The  estimates  presented herein have been
        calculated based on the Revised 2021 Actuarial Assumptions  and  Methods
        of the impacted retirement systems.
          The  number  of  members  who  will  benefit  in  the future from this
        proposed legislation is unknown. The cost of this  proposed  legislation
        could vary greatly depending on the number of future members who benefit
        and, on their plan, length of service, age, and salary history.
          RISK  AND  UNCERTAINTY: The costs presented in this Fiscal Note depend
        highly on the actuarial assumptions, methods,  and  models  used,  demo-
        graphics  of  the  impacted population and other factors such as invest-
        ment, contribution, and other risks. If actual experience deviates  from
        actuarial   assumptions,  the  actual  costs  could  differ  from  those
        presented herein. Quantifying these risks is beyond the  scope  of  this
        Fiscal Note.
          This  Fiscal  Note  is intended to measure pension-related impacts and
        does not include other potential costs (e.g., administrative  and  Other
        Postemployment Benefits).
          STATEMENT OF ACTUARIAL OPINION: Marek Tyszkiewicz and Gregory Zelikov-
        sky  are members of the Society of Actuaries and the American Academy of
        Actuaries. We are members of NYCERS but do not believe  it  impairs  our
        objectivity  and  we  meet  the  Qualification Standards of the American
        Academy of Actuaries to render the actuarial opinion  contained  herein.
        To  the  best  of  our knowledge, the results contained herein have been
        prepared in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles  and
        procedures  and  with  the Actuarial Standards of Practice issued by the
        Actuarial Standards Board.

        A. 5936--C                          4

          FISCAL NOTE IDENTIFICATION: This Fiscal Note 2024-24 dated  March  11,
        2024  was prepared by the Chief Actuary for the New York City Retirement
        Systems and Pension Funds. This estimate is intended for use only during
        the 2024 Legislative Session.
          FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
          This  bill  would amend the current military law to allow for a member
        to obtain up to a total of four years of service credit for up  to  four
        years  of  military  duty  if  the  member was honorably discharged. The
        current maximum is three years of service credit. Members must  have  at
        least  five  years of credited service (not including military service).
        Tier 1-5 members would be required to make a payment of three percent of
        their most recent compensation per year  of  additional  service  credit
        granted by this bill. Tier 6 members would be required to make a payment
        of  six percent of their most recent compensation per year of additional
        service credit. Portions of the bill would become effective on  November
        10, 2023.
          Insofar  as this proposal affects the New York State and Local Employ-
        ees' Retirement System (NYSLERS), all costs would be shared by the State
        of New York and the local participating employers  in  the  NYSLERS.  If
        enacted  during  the  2024 Legislative Session, it is estimated that the
        past service cost will be 18% (15% for Tier 6) of an  affected  member's
        compensation for each year of service credit that is purchased.
          Insofar  as  this proposal affects the New York State and Local Police
        and Fire Retirement System (NYSLPFRS), all costs would be shared by  the
        State of New York and the local participating employers in the NYSLPFRS.
        If enacted during the 2024 Legislative Session, it is estimated that the
        past  service  cost will be 23% (20% for Tier 6) of an affected member's
        compensation for each year of service credit that is purchased.
          Further, we anticipate some additional administrative costs to  imple-
        ment the provisions of this legislation.
          The  exact  number of current and future members who could be affected
        by this legislation cannot be readily determined. Through  December  31,
        2023, approximately 11,200 members have purchased military service cred-
        it  pursuant  to  Chapter  41  of the Laws of 2016, with a total cost of
        approximately $400 million. It is estimated that, had this proposal been
        law  since  2016,  approximately  7,700  of  these  members  could  have
        purchased  a  fourth  year  of military service credit for an additional
        cost of approximately $110 million.
          Summary of relevant resources:
          Membership data as of March 31, 2023 was used in measuring the  impact
        of the proposed change, the same data used in the April 1, 2023 actuari-
        al  valuation.  Distributions  and  other statistics can be found in the
        2023 Report of the Actuary and the 2023 Annual  Comprehensive  Financial
        Report.
          The  actuarial  assumptions and methods used are described in the 2023
        Annual Report to the  Comptroller  on  Actuarial  Assumptions,  and  the
        Codes,  Rules  and  Regulations  of  the  State  of  New York: Audit and
        Control.
          The Market Assets and GASB Disclosures are found in the March 31, 2023
        New York State and Local  Retirement  System  Financial  Statements  and
        Supplementary Information.
          I am a member of the American Academy of Actuaries and meet the Quali-
        fication Standards to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
          This  fiscal note does not constitute a legal opinion on the viability
        of the proposed change nor is it intended to serve as a  substitute  for
        the professional judgment of an attorney.

        A. 5936--C                          5

          This  estimate,  dated March 1, 2024, and intended for use only during
        the 2024 Legislative Session, is Fiscal Note No.  2024-64,  prepared  by
        the Actuary for the New York State and Local Retirement System.
          FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
          This  bill  would  amend  subdivisions  1 and 4 of Section 1000 of the
        Retirement and Social Security Law to increase  the  maximum  number  of
        years  of  military  service  credit to four that a member may purchase.
        Currently, a member can purchase up to three years of  military  service
        credit provided such member did not receive a dishonorable discharge and
        was not discharged for bad conduct. To obtain such credit, a member must
        make  payments  as required by Section 1000 of the Retirement and Social
        Security Law. Tiers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 members are required to  pay  three
        percent  of  salary  earned during the twelve months of credited service
        immediately preceding the year in which a claim is made for each year of
        military service. Tier 6 members are required  to  pay  six  percent  of
        salary  earned  during the twelve months of credited service immediately
        preceding the year in which a claim is made for each  year  of  military
        service.
          It  is  not  possible  to determine the number of eligible current and
        future members, or the additional military service  credit  each  member
        may  purchase under this bill. Therefore, it is not possible to estimate
        the annual increase in the  employers'  cost  for  this  bill.  Whatever
        increase  in liability arises for service credited under this bill above
        that paid for by the member would be included in the cost that would  be
        shared by employers through the employer contribution rate.
          It is estimated that the cost, expressed as a percentage of a member's
        salary  for  the  additional  year  of service credit a member purchases
        under this bill is as follows:

        Cost per year of Service Purchased (as  a  percentage  of  the  member's
        salary)

        Tier(s)                                 1-4        5         6
        Cost                                    12.5%     11.3%     9.5%
        Member Contribution offset              3.0%      3.0%      6.0%
        Net cost to participating employers     9.5%      8.3%      3.5%

          Member data is from the System's most recent actuarial valuation files
        as of June 30, 2023, consisting of data provided by the employers to the
        Retirement System. The most recent data distributions and statistics can
        be  found  in  the System's Annual Report for fiscal year ended June 30,
        2023. System assets are as reported in the System's financial statements
        and can also be found in the System's Annual Report.  Actuarial  assump-
        tions  and  methods  are  provided  in  the System's Actuarial Valuation
        Report as of June 30, 2023.
          The source of this estimate is Fiscal Note 2024-9  dated  January  31,
        2024  prepared by the Office of the Actuary of the New York State Teach-
        ers' Retirement System and is intended for  use  only  during  the  2024
        Legislative  Session.  I, Richard A. Young, am the Chief Actuary for the
        New York State Teachers' Retirement System. I am a member of the  Ameri-
        can  Academy  of Actuaries and I meet the Qualification Standards of the
        American Academy of Actuaries to render the actuarial opinion  contained
        herein.
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