Bill Text: IA SSB3015 | 2017-2018 | 87th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the inheritance tax by modifying the requirements to qualify for a deferment of tax payment under certain circumstances in the case of estates with a deferred estate or remainder interest, and including applicability provisions.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (N/A - Dead) 2018-02-08 - Subcommittee recommends passage. [SSB3015 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2017-SSB3015-Introduced.html
Senate Study Bill 3015 - Introduced SENATE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY BILL BY CHAIRPERSON ZAUN) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the inheritance tax by modifying the 1 requirements to qualify for a deferment of tax payment under 2 certain circumstances in the case of estates with a deferred 3 estate or remainder interest, and including applicability 4 provisions. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 5190XC (2) 87 mm/jh
S.F. _____ Section 1. Section 450.20, Code 2018, is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 450.20 Record of deferred estates. 3 The department of revenue shall keep a separate record of 4 any deferred estate upon which the tax due is not paid on or 5 before the last day of the ninth month after the death of the 6 decedent, showing substantially the same facts as are required 7 in other cases, and also showing: 8 1. The date and amount of all bonds given to secure the 9 payment of the tax with a list of the sureties thereon. 10 2. The type and amount of any security, other than a bond, 11 given to secure the payment of the tax. 12 2. 3. The name of the person beneficially entitled to such 13 estate or interest, with place of residence. 14 3. 4. A description of the property or a statement of 15 conditions upon which such deferred estate is based or limited. 16 Sec. 2. Section 450.47, Code 2018, is amended to read as 17 follows: 18 450.47 Life and term estates in personal property. 19 If an estate or interest for life or term of years in 20 personal property is given to one or more persons other than 21 those exempt by this chapter and the remainder or deferred 22 estate to others, the property devised or conveyed shall be 23 valued under section 450.37 as provided in ordinary estates 24 and the value of the estates or interests devised or conveyed 25 shall be determined as provided in section 450.51 , and the 26 tax upon the estates or interests liable for the tax shall be 27 paid to the department of revenue from the property valued 28 or by the persons entitled to the estate or interest on or 29 before the last day of the ninth month after the death of the 30 testator, grantor, or donor. However, payment of the tax upon 31 a deferred estate or remainder interest may be deferred until 32 the determination of the prior estate by the giving of a good 33 and sufficient bond as provided in section 450.48 . 34 Sec. 3. Section 450.48, Code 2018, is amended to read as 35 -1- LSB 5190XC (2) 87 mm/jh 1/ 4
S.F. _____ follows: 1 450.48 Payment deferred —— bond —— exceptions . 2 1. When Except as provided in subsection 2, when in case of 3 deferred estates or remainder interests in personal property or 4 in the proceeds of any real estate that may be sold during the 5 time of a life, term, or prior estate, the persons interested 6 who may desire to defer the payment of the tax until the 7 determination of the prior estate, shall file with the clerk 8 of the proper district court a bond as provided herein in 9 other cases, such bond to be renewed every two years until the 10 tax upon such deferred estate is paid. If at the end of any 11 two-year period the bond is not promptly renewed as herein 12 provided and the tax has not been paid, the bond shall be 13 declared forfeited, and the amount thereof forthwith collected. 14 2. When the estate of a decedent consists in part of real 15 and in part of personal property, and there be includes an 16 estate for life or for a term of years to one or more persons 17 and a deferred or remainder estate to others, and such deferred 18 or remainder estate is in whole or in part subject to the tax 19 imposed by this chapter , if the then payment of the tax upon 20 such deferred or remainder estates may be postponed until the 21 determination of the prior estate without giving bond to secure 22 payment of such tax as required under subsection 1 if one of 23 the following requirements is satisfied: 24 a. The deferred or remainder estates or interests are so 25 disposed that good and sufficient security for the payment of 26 the tax for which such deferred or remainder estates may be 27 liable can be had because of the lien imposed by this chapter 28 upon the real property of such estate, then payment of the tax 29 upon such deferred or remainder estates may be postponed until 30 the determination of the prior estate without giving bond as 31 herein required to secure payment of such tax, and but the tax 32 shall remain a lien upon such real estate until the tax upon 33 such deferred estate or interest is paid. 34 b. Security satisfactory to the department of revenue has 35 -2- LSB 5190XC (2) 87 mm/jh 2/ 4
S.F. _____ been provided, which security includes but is not limited to a 1 bank or securities account with an irrevocable pay on death or 2 transfer on death provision naming the department of revenue 3 as beneficiary, or an escrow agreement with the department of 4 revenue under which a private attorney will act as escrow agent 5 and hold the escrow funds in the attorney’s trust account. 6 Sec. 4. APPLICABILITY. This Act applies to estates of 7 decedents that include a deferred estate or remainder interest 8 and that have not, on or before July 1, 2018, received approval 9 from the department of revenue to defer payment of tax pursuant 10 to sections 450.44 through 450.49. 11 EXPLANATION 12 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 13 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 14 This bill relates to the inheritance tax. An estate 15 subject to the inheritance tax may contain a deferred estate 16 or remainder interest, which generally occurs when property is 17 transferred to a person for a certain period of time, and then 18 to a different person (remainderman) at the expiration of that 19 time. Under Iowa law, the inheritance tax accrues at the date 20 of death of the decedent and is due on or before the last day of 21 the ninth month following that date. However, the payment of 22 inheritance tax may be deferred for a remainderman until such 23 time as the property actually passes to that person. 24 When inheritance tax deferral is elected, Iowa law requires 25 that a bond be given to secure the payment of the tax unless the 26 estate contains real property and the automatic lien on such 27 real property is sufficient to secure payment of the deferred 28 tax. 29 The bill provides that, in lieu of a bond, an estate 30 containing personal property, real property, or a mix of 31 both, may provide other security to secure payment of the 32 deferred tax. The bill provides that the other security must 33 be satisfactory to the department of revenue (DOR). The bill 34 includes as examples of other security a bank or securities 35 -3- LSB 5190XC (2) 87 mm/jh 3/ 4
S.F. _____ account with an irrevocable pay-on-death or transfer-on-death 1 provision naming DOR as beneficiary, or an escrow agreement 2 with DOR under which a private attorney will act as escrow 3 agent and hold the escrow funds in the attorney’s trust 4 account. 5 The bill requires that a description of the type and amount 6 of the other security be added to the record of the deferred 7 estate required to be kept under Code section 450.20. 8 The bill applies to estates of decedents that include a 9 deferred estate or remainder interest and that have not, on 10 or before July 1, 2018, received approval from DOR to defer 11 payment of the inheritance tax. 12 -4- LSB 5190XC (2) 87 mm/jh 4/ 4
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