Bill Text: WV HB2010 | 2013 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Prohibiting employers and labor unions from requiring employees to become or remain members of labor unions as a condition of employment
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2013-02-13 - To House Energy, Industry and Labor, Economic Development and Small Business [HB2010 Detail]
Download: West_Virginia-2013-HB2010-Introduced.html
(By Delegate Kump)
[Introduced February 13, 2013; referred to the
Committee on Energy, Industry and Labor, Economic Development and Small Business.]
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated §21-11B-1, §21-11B-2, §21-11B-3, §21-11B-4, §21-11B-5, §21-11B-6, §21-11B-7 and §21- 11B-8, all relating to employment choices; prohibiting a requirement that a person, as a condition of employment, to affiliate or not affiliate with a labor organization and pay dues or other fees; providing that agreements of this type are void as a matter of law; defining a term; providing injunctive relief and a monetary penalty; providing for a private cause of action; requiring prosecuting attorneys and the Attorney General to investigate complaints; and providing exceptions.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended by adding thereto a new article, designated §21-11B-1, §21-11B-2, §21-11B-3, §21-11B-4, §21-11B-5, §21-11B-6, §21-11B-7 and §21-11B-8, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 11B. WEST VIRGINIA EMPLOYEE FREEDOM OF CHOICE LAW.
§21-11B-1. Definition.
_____The term "labor organization" means any organization of any kind, or agency or employee representation committee or union, which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective bargaining or of dealing with any employer, or with any public body, concerning wages, rates of pay, salaries, hours of work, other forms of compensation, or other terms or conditions of employment or grievances, or for any other mutual aid or protection in relation to employment.
§21-11B-2. Right to refrain.
_____A person may not be required, as a condition or continuation of employment, to:
_____(1) Become or remain a member of a labor organization nor, alternatively, required to refrain from becoming or remaining a member of a labor organization;
_____(2) Pay any dues, fees, assessments or other similar charges however denominated, of any kind or amount to a labor organization; or
_____(3) Pay any charity or third party in lieu of those payments, any amount or pro rata portion of dues, fees, assessments or other charges required of members of a labor organization.
§21-11B-3. Agreements in violation.
_____Any agreement, understanding or practice, written or oral, implied or expressed, between any labor organization and employer or public body which violates the rights of employees as set out in this article is hereby declared to be unlawful, null and void, and of no legal effect.
§21-11B-4. Penalty.
_____A labor organization, employer, public body or other person directly or indirectly violating this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $500 nor more than $5,000.
§21-11B-5. Injunctive relief.
_____Any person injured as a result of any violation or threatened violation of this article is entitled to injunctive relief against any and all violators or persons threatening violations.
§21-11B-6. Damages.
_____Any person injured as a result of any violation or threatened violation of this article may recover damages, including costs and reasonable attorney fees, resulting from the violation or threatened violation. These remedies are independent of and in addition to the penalties and remedies set out in other provisions of this article.
§21-11B-7. Duty to investigate.
_____It is the duty of the prosecuting attorney of each county, and of the Attorney General of this state, to investigate complaints of violations or threatened violations of this article, to prosecute all persons violating any of its provisions, and to take all means necessary to ensure its enforcement.
§21-11B-8. Exceptions.
_____This article does not apply:
_____(1) To employers and employees covered by the federal Railway Labor Act;
_____(2) To federal employers and employees;
_____(3) To employers and employees on exclusive federal enclaves; or
_____(4) Where they would otherwise conflict with, or be preempted by, federal law.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to prohibit requirements that a person, as a condition of employment, to affiliate or not affiliate with a labor organization and pay dues or other fees. The bill provides that agreements of this type are void as a matter of law. The bill defines a term. The bill provides injunctive relief and a monetary penalty. The bill provides for a private cause of action. The bill requires prosecuting attorneys and the Attorney General to investigate complaints. The bill also provides exceptions.
This article is new; therefore, it has been completely underscored.
