| |
|
| |
| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
| |
| HOUSE BILL |
|
| |
| |
| INTRODUCED BY BARRAR, JUNE 29, 2011 |
| |
| |
| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS, JUNE 29, 2011 |
| |
| |
| |
| AN ACT |
| |
1 | Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
2 | Statutes, providing for the establishment of standards for |
3 | emergency towing and for towing rotation lists. |
4 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
5 | hereby enacts as follows: |
6 | Section 1. Title 75 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
7 | Statutes is amended by adding a section to read: |
8 | § 3352.1. Emergency towing and towing rotation lists. |
9 | (a) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following |
10 | words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this |
11 | subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: |
12 | "Accident scene." A scene in which a motor vehicle has |
13 | collided with another motor vehicle or object, thus rendering |
14 | the vehicle or vehicles disabled. |
15 | "Authority." A person required to maintain and implement a |
16 | rotation list of towing companies within its jurisdiction, which |
17 | shall include an individual barracks of the Pennsylvania State |
18 | Police, municipal police and a parking authority. |
|
1 | "Disabled vehicle." A motor vehicle which has been damaged |
2 | or rendered inoperative as the result of wear and tear, |
3 | mechanical failure or accident. |
4 | "Emergency." An accident scene that is dire and impedes the |
5 | flow of traffic. |
6 | "Failure to respond." The failure of a towing company to |
7 | answer its 24-hour telephone contact number when called by an |
8 | authority, unless the towing company has provided an authority |
9 | with prior notice of its inability to receive a call. |
10 | "Rotation list." A fair, balanced and equitable list of all |
11 | towing companies within an authority's jurisdiction that have |
12 | applied to an authority as provided for in subsection (b). |
13 | "Satellite station." A facility operated by a towing company |
14 | that is in addition to its primary facility, in the same |
15 | location as the primary facility or in another location. |
16 | "Towing." The moving, removing or recovery of a motor |
17 | vehicle or other debris at an accident scene, the scene of a |
18 | disabled vehicle or the scene of an emergency. |
19 | "Towing company." Any person offering towing services that |
20 | is located within this Commonwealth. |
21 | "Towing storage facility." The location where a motor |
22 | vehicle has been towed and is securely stored pursuant to an |
23 | agreement with the towing company that has towed the vehicle. |
24 | "Wrecker." A motor vehicle designed or constructed and used |
25 | for the towing of abandoned or disabled vehicles. |
26 | (b) Establishment of rotation lists.-- |
27 | (1) All authorities within this Commonwealth which |
28 | contain two or more towing companies in their jurisdiction |
29 | shall establish and maintain a rotation list of the towing |
30 | companies in their respective jurisdictions to contact when |
|
1 | requiring towing services. A municipality which establishes |
2 | and maintains a formal contract with a towing company |
3 | pertaining to the provision of towing services shall be |
4 | exempt from establishing and maintaining a rotation list. |
5 | (2) When establishing a rotation list, an authority |
6 | shall receive and review applications from towing companies |
7 | throughout its jurisdiction. An authority may only allow |
8 | those towing companies who apply, and who meet and comply |
9 | with the standards of this section, to be placed on a |
10 | rotation list. |
11 | (c) Rotation list standards.-- |
12 | (1) Any towing company wishing to be placed on a |
13 | rotation list must adhere to the following minimum |
14 | requirements: |
15 | (i) Be registered by the department as a |
16 | miscellaneous motor vehicle business as required by |
17 | section 1337 (relating to use of "miscellaneous motor |
18 | vehicle business" registration plates). |
19 | (ii) Be regularly open for the conduct of business, |
20 | receiving of payments and the release of vehicles a |
21 | minimum of 40 hours per week, and shall be open regularly |
22 | Monday through Friday between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m. |
23 | (iii) Be available and capable to offer towing |
24 | services to an authority 24 hours per day, seven days per |
25 | week. |
26 | (iv) Maintain a license to collect sales tax. |
27 | (v) Carry the types and amounts of insurance to be |
28 | determined and required through regulations of the |
29 | department. |
30 | (vi) Vehicles and wreckers used by a towing company |
|
1 | for the purpose of a rotation list shall: |
2 | (A) Be properly titled and registered with the |
3 | department. |
4 | (B) Have the business name of the towing company |
5 | listed on both sides of the vehicles or wreckers, as |
6 | required by section 4573 (relating to identification |
7 | of certain vehicles). |
8 | (C) Be equipped with one or more flashing or |
9 | revolving yellow lights, as required by section |
10 | 4572(b) (relating to visual signals on authorized |
11 | vehicles). |
12 | (D) Be maintained in safe mechanical condition, |
13 | and must display current State inspection and |
14 | registration. |
15 | (vii) Provide an authority maintaining a rotation |
16 | list with: |
17 | (A) A general listing of prices or a fee |
18 | schedule for towing and storage services provided. |
19 | This fee schedule shall be up-to-date, and when a |
20 | towing company alters the prices on its fee schedule |
21 | it shall notify and document the changes to an |
22 | authority within seven business days. |
23 | (B) The name and address of the towing company. |
24 | (C) A telephone number at which an authority may |
25 | contact the towing company at 24 hours per day, seven |
26 | days per week. |
27 | (D) Proof of insurance as required in |
28 | subparagraph (v). |
29 | (E) A complete description of the vehicles and |
30 | wreckers operated by the towing company to be used |
|
1 | for rotation list towing purposes, including: |
2 | (I) Make. |
3 | (II) Model. |
4 | (III) Year. |
5 | (IV) License plate number. |
6 | (V) Identification number. |
7 | (VI) Engine horsepower. |
8 | (VII) Hoist equipment and towing weight |
9 | capacity. |
10 | (viii) Provide the following information to the |
11 | owner or operator of a vehicle being towed, if the owner |
12 | or operator is present and capable of receiving that |
13 | information, otherwise to the owner by first class mail: |
14 | (A) The towing company's business name. |
15 | (B) The towing company's business telephone |
16 | number. |
17 | (C) The towing company's business and storage |
18 | facility address and hours of operation. |
19 | (D) The towing company's estimated price for |
20 | towing, storage and related fees that the towing |
21 | company will be providing to the owner or operator. |
22 | (E) The exact location where the vehicle shall |
23 | be towed, including business name, contact number and |
24 | address. |
25 | (ix) Maintain a secure area, in compliance with |
26 | Pennsylvania State Police guidelines, that is capable of |
27 | being locked and that is enclosed on all sides by a |
28 | barrier not less than six feet in height for the safe |
29 | storage of motor vehicles and other items that may be |
30 | necessary to store when providing towing services. |
|
1 | (x) Post its towing, storage and related service |
2 | fees as well as its hours of operation at its towing |
3 | storage facility and at its business office. The |
4 | department shall determine, through regulation, the size, |
5 | type and placement of the positioning of this notice. |
6 | (xi) Unless otherwise notified by an authority, |
7 | allow the owner of a vehicle, an insurance company, |
8 | agency, broker or agent representing the vehicle owner, |
9 | physical access to his vehicle during posted hours of |
10 | operation. |
11 | (xii) The owner of a vehicle that has been towed and |
12 | stored in a towing storage facility shall have the right |
13 | to access and remove necessities from his vehicle, unless |
14 | an authority otherwise forbids this right. |
15 | (xiii) During posted hours of operation, not refuse, |
16 | unless prohibited by an authority, to release a towed |
17 | vehicle when the owner of the vehicle, or an authorized |
18 | representative of the owner, has made payment in full for |
19 | all towing, storage and related service fees assessed on |
20 | his vehicle. Payment may be made by cash, a credit card |
21 | from a common issuer or a check. A towing company shall |
22 | itemize and put into writing all assessed fees and |
23 | notification of release, which shall be provided to a |
24 | vehicle owner or an authorized representative of the |
25 | vehicle owner upon making payment. |
26 | (xiv) No towing company may respond to an accident |
27 | scene, the scene of a disabled vehicle or the scene of an |
28 | emergency without first being contacted by an authority, |
29 | a private person owning space on which a disabled vehicle |
30 | is located or the owner or operator of a disabled |
|
1 | vehicle. |
2 | (2) An authority may establish additional standards to |
3 | those established in this subsection for a towing company to |
4 | meet and comply with in order to be placed on a rotation |
5 | list. These additional standards shall: |
6 | (i) Not supersede or negate the standards |
7 | established in this subsection and may only work in |
8 | conjunction with these standards. |
9 | (ii) Take into consideration the local circumstances |
10 | and local geography of an authority's jurisdiction and |
11 | must always work in the best interest of the towing |
12 | industry and the consumer. |
13 | (d) Unauthorized gratuity, compensation or reward.--No |
14 | towing company or authority shall provide or receive a gratuity, |
15 | compensation or reward of any kind for placement or preferential |
16 | treatment on a rotation list or for towing services incurred |
17 | through a rotation list. |
18 | (e) Maintenance of rotation lists.-- |
19 | (1) All authorities within this Commonwealth, who are |
20 | required to do so, shall maintain a fair, balanced and |
21 | equitable rotation list of the towing companies within their |
22 | jurisdiction. |
23 | (2) Authorities maintaining a rotation list shall |
24 | establish the list by first cataloging all towing companies, |
25 | who have applied and been confirmed by the authority as a |
26 | responsible towing company that complies with the standards |
27 | of this section. |
28 | (3) Rotation lists shall include the name, local |
29 | dispatch address and 24-hour telephone contact number of each |
30 | towing company. |
|
1 | (4) When a towing company is added to an existing |
2 | rotation list it shall be placed at the bottom of the |
3 | rotation list. |
4 | (5) A towing company which operates from multiple |
5 | locations may apply for placement slots, in addition to its |
6 | primary facility, on a rotation list for its satellite |
7 | stations. A towing company shall submit a separate |
8 | application for each satellite station wishing to receive |
9 | placement on a rotation list. Satellite stations shall meet |
10 | and comply with the standards of this section in order to |
11 | receive placement on a rotation list. |
12 | (f) Implementation of rotation lists.-- |
13 | (1) An authority, when requiring towing services, shall |
14 | implement its rotation list by contacting the towing company |
15 | at the top of its rotation list. |
16 | (2) If the towing company at the top of a rotation list |
17 | fails to answer its 24-hour telephone contact number or fails |
18 | to arrive at the scene of a call within a timely manner it |
19 | shall be moved to the bottom of the rotation list and the |
20 | next towing company on the rotation list shall move to the |
21 | top of the list to be contacted. |
22 | (3) Upon being contacted by an authority, a towing |
23 | company shall, in a timely manner, dispatch one of its |
24 | registered wreckers to proceed to the location where its |
25 | services are required. |
26 | (4) If a towing company is contacted and all of its |
27 | registered wreckers are in use, the towing company may send |
28 | an available wrecker from a satellite station to the accident |
29 | scene, unless the wrecker from the satellite station cannot |
30 | arrive in a timely manner, the wrecker does not possess the |
|
1 | appropriate equipment for the accident scene or the accident |
2 | scene requires a hasty removal of vehicles and debris. |
3 | (5) Upon arrival at an accident scene, a towing company |
4 | shall comply with the needs of the authority, owner or |
5 | operator which contacted it. |
6 | (6) After a towing company completes its requirements, |
7 | an authority shall revise its rotation list by moving the |
8 | towing company to the bottom of the rotation list, thereby |
9 | moving all other towing companies one place closer to the top |
10 | of the list. |
11 | (g) Owner's right.--The owner of a vehicle that is being |
12 | towed maintains the right, unless incapable of doing so or |
13 | unless an authority prohibits, to dictate the location where his |
14 | vehicle shall be towed. |
15 | (h) Exceptions to a rotation list.-- |
16 | (1) When the owner or operator of a disabled vehicle |
17 | selects a qualified towing company to remove his vehicle, the |
18 | rotation list shall not be implemented or affected. |
19 | (2) If an emergency exists, an authority may ignore the |
20 | preference of a vehicle owner or operator and may deviate |
21 | from the implementation of a rotation list. In so doing, the |
22 | authority shall then contact the towing company: |
23 | (i) That is located in the closest proximity to the |
24 | accident scene. |
25 | (ii) That is able to respond to the emergency in the |
26 | fastest manner. |
27 | (iii) That possesses the appropriate equipment for |
28 | the emergency. |
29 | (3) When an authority ignores the preference of a |
30 | vehicle owner or operator, the authority must first inform |
|
1 | the vehicle owner or operator that it is doing so. |
2 | (i) Removal from rotation lists.-- |
3 | (1) An authority shall provide the towing company with a |
4 | written list of causes for which the towing company may be |
5 | removed from the rotation list. |
6 | (2) An authority may remove a towing company from a |
7 | rotation list for just cause. Just cause includes, but is not |
8 | limited to: |
9 | (i) Falsifying information on its application. |
10 | (ii) Failing to meet or to comply with any of the |
11 | standards under this section. |
12 | (iii) Conviction of a violation of Federal or State |
13 | law which is graded a misdemeanor or greater by a towing |
14 | company or principal thereof. |
15 | (iv) Failure to respond or failure to respond in a |
16 | timely manner on three or more occasions within a 30-day |
17 | period. The failure of a towing company to respond to a |
18 | call when all of its vehicles and wreckers are in use is |
19 | not a violation of this subsection. |
20 | (3) Removal of a towing company from a rotation list |
21 | shall be for the following durations when violations of this |
22 | subsection occur within the span of 12 consecutive months: |
23 | (i) Two weeks for the first violation. |
24 | (ii) One month for the second violation. |
25 | (iii) Six months for the third violation. |
26 | (iv) One year for the fourth violation. |
27 | (v) Permanent removal from a rotation list for five |
28 | or more violations within the span of 12 consecutive |
29 | months. |
30 | (4) An authority maintaining a rotation list shall |
|
1 | notify in writing, not less than 14 days prior to the |
2 | removal, any towing company being removed from a rotation |
3 | list of the removal, the exact cause or causes for the |
4 | removal and the duration of time for which the removal shall |
5 | be in effect. |
6 | (5) A towing company may appeal an authority's decision |
7 | to remove the towing company from a rotation list to the |
8 | magisterial district judge where the towing company's primary |
9 | facility is situated. The appeal shall constitute a de novo |
10 | hearing in accordance with Pennsylvania's Rules of Civil |
11 | Procedure. |
12 | (j) Publication of logs and lists.--All rotation lists, |
13 | records of towing rotation lists, rotation list applications, |
14 | formal contracts with towing companies, towing logs or other |
15 | related documents and information that are maintained by an |
16 | authority are public records and, as such, are openly available |
17 | to towing companies and any other persons submitting requests |
18 | for such information under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, |
19 | No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law. |
20 | (k) Towing immunity.-- |
21 | (1) A towing company, when contracted by an authority |
22 | through a rotation list for emergency purposes, shall be |
23 | considered an employee of the Commonwealth as defined in 42 |
24 | Pa.C.S. § 8501 (relating to definitions). This status shall |
25 | only apply while a towing company provides emergency towing |
26 | services. |
27 | (2) A towing company, when contracted by an authority |
28 | through a rotation list for emergency purposes, shall be |
29 | granted governmental immunity as a Commonwealth employee, as |
30 | is established in 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 85 Subch. C (relating to |
|
1 | actions against local parties). This immunity shall only |
2 | apply to activities a towing company encounters while |
3 | providing emergency towing services. |
4 | (3) A towing company, when contracted by an authority |
5 | through a rotation list for emergency purposes, shall be |
6 | granted immunity from civil liability as established for |
7 | emergency personnel working for the Commonwealth in 35 |
8 | Pa.C.S. § 7704 (relating to immunity from civil liability). |
9 | This immunity shall: |
10 | (i) Only apply to activities the towing company |
11 | encounters while providing emergency towing services. |
12 | (ii) Only extend to lawful activities performed by a |
13 | towing company and those activities of ordinary |
14 | negligence. |
15 | (iii) Not protect from gross negligence, willful or |
16 | wanton misconduct or knowing misconduct. |
17 | Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
|