Bill Text: OH SB31 | 2009-2010 | 128th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: To create a testimonial privilege for communications between a representative of an employee organization and a bargaining unit member.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2009-02-10 - To Judiciary Civil Justice [SB31 Detail]
Download: Ohio-2009-SB31-Introduced.html
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Senator Patton
To amend section 2317.02 of the Revised Code to | 1 |
create a testimonial privilege for communications | 2 |
between a representative of an employee | 3 |
organization and a bargaining unit member. | 4 |
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 2317.02 of the Revised Code be | 5 |
amended to read as follows: | 6 |
Sec. 2317.02. The following persons shall not testify in | 7 |
certain respects: | 8 |
(A)(1) An attorney, concerning a communication made to the | 9 |
attorney by a client in that relation or the attorney's advice to | 10 |
a client, except that the attorney may testify by express consent | 11 |
of the client or, if the client is deceased, by the express | 12 |
consent of the surviving spouse or the executor or administrator | 13 |
of the estate of the deceased client. However, if the client | 14 |
voluntarily testifies or is deemed by section 2151.421 of the | 15 |
Revised Code to have waived any testimonial privilege under this | 16 |
division, the attorney may be compelled to testify on the same | 17 |
subject. | 18 |
The testimonial privilege established under this division | 19 |
does not apply concerning a communication between a client who has | 20 |
since died and the deceased client's attorney if the communication | 21 |
is relevant to a dispute between parties who claim through that | 22 |
deceased client, regardless of whether the claims are by testate | 23 |
or intestate succession or by inter vivos transaction, and the | 24 |
dispute addresses the competency of the deceased client when the | 25 |
deceased client executed a document that is the basis of the | 26 |
dispute or whether the deceased client was a victim of fraud, | 27 |
undue influence, or duress when the deceased client executed a | 28 |
document that is the basis of the dispute. | 29 |
(2) An attorney, concerning a communication made to the | 30 |
attorney by a client in that relationship or the attorney's advice | 31 |
to a client, except that if the client is an insurance company, | 32 |
the attorney may be compelled to testify, subject to an in camera | 33 |
inspection by a court, about communications made by the client to | 34 |
the attorney or by the attorney to the client that are related to | 35 |
the attorney's aiding or furthering an ongoing or future | 36 |
commission of bad faith by the client, if the party seeking | 37 |
disclosure of the communications has made a prima facie showing of | 38 |
bad faith, fraud, or criminal misconduct by the client. | 39 |
(B)(1) A physician or a dentist concerning a communication | 40 |
made to the physician or dentist by a patient in that relation or | 41 |
the physician's or dentist's advice to a patient, except as | 42 |
otherwise provided in this division, division (B)(2), and division | 43 |
(B)(3) of this section, and except that, if the patient is deemed | 44 |
by section 2151.421 of the Revised Code to have waived any | 45 |
testimonial privilege under this division, the physician may be | 46 |
compelled to testify on the same subject. | 47 |
The testimonial privilege established under this division | 48 |
does not apply, and a physician or dentist may testify or may be | 49 |
compelled to testify, in any of the following circumstances: | 50 |
(a) In any civil action, in accordance with the discovery | 51 |
provisions of the Rules of Civil Procedure in connection with a | 52 |
civil action, or in connection with a claim under Chapter 4123. of | 53 |
the Revised Code, under any of the following circumstances: | 54 |
(i) If the patient or the guardian or other legal | 55 |
representative of the patient gives express consent; | 56 |
(ii) If the patient is deceased, the spouse of the patient or | 57 |
the executor or administrator of the patient's estate gives | 58 |
express consent; | 59 |
(iii) If a medical claim, dental claim, chiropractic claim, | 60 |
or optometric claim, as defined in section 2305.113 of the Revised | 61 |
Code, an action for wrongful death, any other type of civil | 62 |
action, or a claim under Chapter 4123. of the Revised Code is | 63 |
filed by the patient, the personal representative of the estate of | 64 |
the patient if deceased, or the patient's guardian or other legal | 65 |
representative. | 66 |
(b) In any civil action concerning court-ordered treatment or | 67 |
services received by a patient, if the court-ordered treatment or | 68 |
services were ordered as part of a case plan journalized under | 69 |
section 2151.412 of the Revised Code or the court-ordered | 70 |
treatment or services are necessary or relevant to dependency, | 71 |
neglect, or abuse or temporary or permanent custody proceedings | 72 |
under Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code. | 73 |
(c) In any criminal action concerning any test or the results | 74 |
of any test that determines the presence or concentration of | 75 |
alcohol, a drug of abuse, a combination of them, a controlled | 76 |
substance, or a metabolite of a controlled substance in the | 77 |
patient's whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, urine, or | 78 |
other bodily substance at any time relevant to the criminal | 79 |
offense in question. | 80 |
(d) In any criminal action against a physician or dentist. In | 81 |
such an action, the testimonial privilege established under this | 82 |
division does not prohibit the admission into evidence, in | 83 |
accordance with the Rules of Evidence, of a patient's medical or | 84 |
dental records or other communications between a patient and the | 85 |
physician or dentist that are related to the action and obtained | 86 |
by subpoena, search warrant, or other lawful means. A court that | 87 |
permits or compels a physician or dentist to testify in such an | 88 |
action or permits the introduction into evidence of patient | 89 |
records or other communications in such an action shall require | 90 |
that appropriate measures be taken to ensure that the | 91 |
confidentiality of any patient named or otherwise identified in | 92 |
the records is maintained. Measures to ensure confidentiality that | 93 |
may be taken by the court include sealing its records or deleting | 94 |
specific information from its records. | 95 |
(e)(i) If the communication was between a patient who has | 96 |
since died and the deceased patient's physician or dentist, the | 97 |
communication is relevant to a dispute between parties who claim | 98 |
through that deceased patient, regardless of whether the claims | 99 |
are by testate or intestate succession or by inter vivos | 100 |
transaction, and the dispute addresses the competency of the | 101 |
deceased patient when the deceased patient executed a document | 102 |
that is the basis of the dispute or whether the deceased patient | 103 |
was a victim of fraud, undue influence, or duress when the | 104 |
deceased patient executed a document that is the basis of the | 105 |
dispute. | 106 |
(ii) If neither the spouse of a patient nor the executor or | 107 |
administrator of that patient's estate gives consent under | 108 |
division (B)(1)(a)(ii) of this section, testimony or the | 109 |
disclosure of the patient's medical records by a physician, | 110 |
dentist, or other health care provider under division (B)(1)(e)(i) | 111 |
of this section is a permitted use or disclosure of protected | 112 |
health information, as defined in 45 C.F.R. 160.103, and an | 113 |
authorization or opportunity to be heard shall not be required. | 114 |
(iii) Division (B)(1)(e)(i) of this section does not require | 115 |
a mental health professional to disclose psychotherapy notes, as | 116 |
defined in 45 C.F.R. 164.501. | 117 |
(iv) An interested person who objects to testimony or | 118 |
disclosure under division (B)(1)(e)(i) of this section may seek a | 119 |
protective order pursuant to Civil Rule 26. | 120 |
(v) A person to whom protected health information is | 121 |
disclosed under division (B)(1)(e)(i) of this section shall not | 122 |
use or disclose the protected health information for any purpose | 123 |
other than the litigation or proceeding for which the information | 124 |
was requested and shall return the protected health information to | 125 |
the covered entity or destroy the protected health information, | 126 |
including all copies made, at the conclusion of the litigation or | 127 |
proceeding. | 128 |
(2)(a) If any law enforcement officer submits a written | 129 |
statement to a health care provider that states that an official | 130 |
criminal investigation has begun regarding a specified person or | 131 |
that a criminal action or proceeding has been commenced against a | 132 |
specified person, that requests the provider to supply to the | 133 |
officer copies of any records the provider possesses that pertain | 134 |
to any test or the results of any test administered to the | 135 |
specified person to determine the presence or concentration of | 136 |
alcohol, a drug of abuse, a combination of them, a controlled | 137 |
substance, or a metabolite of a controlled substance in the | 138 |
person's whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine at | 139 |
any time relevant to the criminal offense in question, and that | 140 |
conforms to section 2317.022 of the Revised Code, the provider, | 141 |
except to the extent specifically prohibited by any law of this | 142 |
state or of the United States, shall supply to the officer a copy | 143 |
of any of the requested records the provider possesses. If the | 144 |
health care provider does not possess any of the requested | 145 |
records, the provider shall give the officer a written statement | 146 |
that indicates that the provider does not possess any of the | 147 |
requested records. | 148 |
(b) If a health care provider possesses any records of the | 149 |
type described in division (B)(2)(a) of this section regarding the | 150 |
person in question at any time relevant to the criminal offense in | 151 |
question, in lieu of personally testifying as to the results of | 152 |
the test in question, the custodian of the records may submit a | 153 |
certified copy of the records, and, upon its submission, the | 154 |
certified copy is qualified as authentic evidence and may be | 155 |
admitted as evidence in accordance with the Rules of Evidence. | 156 |
Division (A) of section 2317.422 of the Revised Code does not | 157 |
apply to any certified copy of records submitted in accordance | 158 |
with this division. Nothing in this division shall be construed to | 159 |
limit the right of any party to call as a witness the person who | 160 |
administered the test to which the records pertain, the person | 161 |
under whose supervision the test was administered, the custodian | 162 |
of the records, the person who made the records, or the person | 163 |
under whose supervision the records were made. | 164 |
(3)(a) If the testimonial privilege described in division | 165 |
(B)(1) of this section does not apply as provided in division | 166 |
(B)(1)(a)(iii) of this section, a physician or dentist may be | 167 |
compelled to testify or to submit to discovery under the Rules of | 168 |
Civil Procedure only as to a communication made to the physician | 169 |
or dentist by the patient in question in that relation, or the | 170 |
physician's or dentist's advice to the patient in question, that | 171 |
related causally or historically to physical or mental injuries | 172 |
that are relevant to issues in the medical claim, dental claim, | 173 |
chiropractic claim, or optometric claim, action for wrongful | 174 |
death, other civil action, or claim under Chapter 4123. of the | 175 |
Revised Code. | 176 |
(b) If the testimonial privilege described in division (B)(1) | 177 |
of this section does not apply to a physician or dentist as | 178 |
provided in division (B)(1)(c) of this section, the physician or | 179 |
dentist, in lieu of personally testifying as to the results of the | 180 |
test in question, may submit a certified copy of those results, | 181 |
and, upon its submission, the certified copy is qualified as | 182 |
authentic evidence and may be admitted as evidence in accordance | 183 |
with the Rules of Evidence. Division (A) of section 2317.422 of | 184 |
the Revised Code does not apply to any certified copy of results | 185 |
submitted in accordance with this division. Nothing in this | 186 |
division shall be construed to limit the right of any party to | 187 |
call as a witness the person who administered the test in | 188 |
question, the person under whose supervision the test was | 189 |
administered, the custodian of the results of the test, the person | 190 |
who compiled the results, or the person under whose supervision | 191 |
the results were compiled. | 192 |
(4) The testimonial privilege described in division (B)(1) of | 193 |
this section is not waived when a communication is made by a | 194 |
physician to a pharmacist or when there is communication between a | 195 |
patient and a pharmacist in furtherance of the physician-patient | 196 |
relation. | 197 |
(5)(a) As used in divisions (B)(1) to (4) of this section, | 198 |
"communication" means acquiring, recording, or transmitting any | 199 |
information, in any manner, concerning any facts, opinions, or | 200 |
statements necessary to enable a physician or dentist to diagnose, | 201 |
treat, prescribe, or act for a patient. A "communication" may | 202 |
include, but is not limited to, any medical or dental, office, or | 203 |
hospital communication such as a record, chart, letter, | 204 |
memorandum, laboratory test and results, x-ray, photograph, | 205 |
financial statement, diagnosis, or prognosis. | 206 |
(b) As used in division (B)(2) of this section, "health care | 207 |
provider" means a hospital, ambulatory care facility, long-term | 208 |
care facility, pharmacy, emergency facility, or health care | 209 |
practitioner. | 210 |
(c) As used in division (B)(5)(b) of this section: | 211 |
(i) "Ambulatory care facility" means a facility that provides | 212 |
medical, diagnostic, or surgical treatment to patients who do not | 213 |
require hospitalization, including a dialysis center, ambulatory | 214 |
surgical facility, cardiac catheterization facility, diagnostic | 215 |
imaging center, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy center, home | 216 |
health agency, inpatient hospice, birthing center, radiation | 217 |
therapy center, emergency facility, and an urgent care center. | 218 |
"Ambulatory health care facility" does not include the private | 219 |
office of a physician or dentist, whether the office is for an | 220 |
individual or group practice. | 221 |
(ii) "Emergency facility" means a hospital emergency | 222 |
department or any other facility that provides emergency medical | 223 |
services. | 224 |
(iii) "Health care practitioner" has the same meaning as in | 225 |
section 4769.01 of the Revised Code. | 226 |
(iv) "Hospital" has the same meaning as in section 3727.01 of | 227 |
the Revised Code. | 228 |
(v) "Long-term care facility" means a nursing home, | 229 |
residential care facility, or home for the aging, as those terms | 230 |
are defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code; an adult care | 231 |
facility, as defined in section 3722.01 of the Revised Code; a | 232 |
nursing facility or intermediate care facility for the mentally | 233 |
retarded, as those terms are defined in section 5111.20 of the | 234 |
Revised Code; a facility or portion of a facility certified as a | 235 |
skilled nursing facility under Title XVIII of the "Social Security | 236 |
Act," 49 Stat. 286 (1965), 42 U.S.C.A. 1395, as amended. | 237 |
(vi) "Pharmacy" has the same meaning as in section 4729.01 of | 238 |
the Revised Code. | 239 |
(d) As used in divisions (B)(1) and (2) of this section, | 240 |
"drug of abuse" has the same meaning as in section 4506.01 of the | 241 |
Revised Code. | 242 |
(6) Divisions (B)(1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of this section | 243 |
apply to doctors of medicine, doctors of osteopathic medicine, | 244 |
doctors of podiatry, and dentists. | 245 |
(7) Nothing in divisions (B)(1) to (6) of this section | 246 |
affects, or shall be construed as affecting, the immunity from | 247 |
civil liability conferred by section 307.628 of the Revised Code | 248 |
or the immunity from civil liability conferred by section 2305.33 | 249 |
of the Revised Code upon physicians who report an employee's use | 250 |
of a drug of abuse, or a condition of an employee other than one | 251 |
involving the use of a drug of abuse, to the employer of the | 252 |
employee in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used | 253 |
in division (B)(7) of this section, "employee," "employer," and | 254 |
"physician" have the same meanings as in section 2305.33 of the | 255 |
Revised Code. | 256 |
(C)(1) A cleric, when the cleric remains accountable to the | 257 |
authority of that cleric's church, denomination, or sect, | 258 |
concerning a confession made, or any information confidentially | 259 |
communicated, to the cleric for a religious counseling purpose in | 260 |
the cleric's professional character. The cleric may testify by | 261 |
express consent of the person making the communication, except | 262 |
when the disclosure of the information is in violation of a sacred | 263 |
trust and except that, if the person voluntarily testifies or is | 264 |
deemed by division (A)(4)(c) of section 2151.421 of the Revised | 265 |
Code to have waived any testimonial privilege under this division, | 266 |
the cleric may be compelled to testify on the same subject except | 267 |
when disclosure of the information is in violation of a sacred | 268 |
trust. | 269 |
(2) As used in division (C) of this section: | 270 |
(a) "Cleric" means a member of the clergy, rabbi, priest, | 271 |
Christian Science practitioner, or regularly ordained, accredited, | 272 |
or licensed minister of an established and legally cognizable | 273 |
church, denomination, or sect. | 274 |
(b) "Sacred trust" means a confession or confidential | 275 |
communication made to a cleric in the cleric's ecclesiastical | 276 |
capacity in the course of discipline enjoined by the church to | 277 |
which the cleric belongs, including, but not limited to, the | 278 |
Catholic Church, if both of the following apply: | 279 |
(i) The confession or confidential communication was made | 280 |
directly to the cleric. | 281 |
(ii) The confession or confidential communication was made in | 282 |
the manner and context that places the cleric specifically and | 283 |
strictly under a level of confidentiality that is considered | 284 |
inviolate by canon law or church doctrine. | 285 |
(D) Husband or wife, concerning any communication made by one | 286 |
to the other, or an act done by either in the presence of the | 287 |
other, during coverture, unless the communication was made, or act | 288 |
done, in the known presence or hearing of a third person competent | 289 |
to be a witness; and such rule is the same if the marital relation | 290 |
has ceased to exist; | 291 |
(E) A person who assigns a claim or interest, concerning any | 292 |
matter in respect to which the person would not, if a party, be | 293 |
permitted to testify; | 294 |
(F) A person who, if a party, would be restricted under | 295 |
section 2317.03 of the Revised Code, when the property or thing is | 296 |
sold or transferred by an executor, administrator, guardian, | 297 |
trustee, heir, devisee, or legatee, shall be restricted in the | 298 |
same manner in any action or proceeding concerning the property or | 299 |
thing. | 300 |
(G)(1) A school guidance counselor who holds a valid educator | 301 |
license from the state board of education as provided for in | 302 |
section 3319.22 of the Revised Code, a person licensed under | 303 |
Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code as a professional clinical | 304 |
counselor, professional counselor, social worker, independent | 305 |
social worker, marriage and family therapist or independent | 306 |
marriage and family therapist, or registered under Chapter 4757. | 307 |
of the Revised Code as a social work assistant concerning a | 308 |
confidential communication received from a client in that relation | 309 |
or the person's advice to a client unless any of the following | 310 |
applies: | 311 |
(a) The communication or advice indicates clear and present | 312 |
danger to the client or other persons. For the purposes of this | 313 |
division, cases in which there are indications of present or past | 314 |
child abuse or neglect of the client constitute a clear and | 315 |
present danger. | 316 |
(b) The client gives express consent to the testimony. | 317 |
(c) If the client is deceased, the surviving spouse or the | 318 |
executor or administrator of the estate of the deceased client | 319 |
gives express consent. | 320 |
(d) The client voluntarily testifies, in which case the | 321 |
school guidance counselor or person licensed or registered under | 322 |
Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code may be compelled to testify on | 323 |
the same subject. | 324 |
(e) The court in camera determines that the information | 325 |
communicated by the client is not germane to the counselor-client, | 326 |
marriage and family therapist-client, or social worker-client | 327 |
relationship. | 328 |
(f) A court, in an action brought against a school, its | 329 |
administration, or any of its personnel by the client, rules after | 330 |
an in-camera inspection that the testimony of the school guidance | 331 |
counselor is relevant to that action. | 332 |
(g) The testimony is sought in a civil action and concerns | 333 |
court-ordered treatment or services received by a patient as part | 334 |
of a case plan journalized under section 2151.412 of the Revised | 335 |
Code or the court-ordered treatment or services are necessary or | 336 |
relevant to dependency, neglect, or abuse or temporary or | 337 |
permanent custody proceedings under Chapter 2151. of the Revised | 338 |
Code. | 339 |
(2) Nothing in division (G)(1) of this section shall relieve | 340 |
a school guidance counselor or a person licensed or registered | 341 |
under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code from the requirement to | 342 |
report information concerning child abuse or neglect under section | 343 |
2151.421 of the Revised Code. | 344 |
(H) A mediator acting under a mediation order issued under | 345 |
division (A) of section 3109.052 of the Revised Code or otherwise | 346 |
issued in any proceeding for divorce, dissolution, legal | 347 |
separation, annulment, or the allocation of parental rights and | 348 |
responsibilities for the care of children, in any action or | 349 |
proceeding, other than a criminal, delinquency, child abuse, child | 350 |
neglect, or dependent child action or proceeding, that is brought | 351 |
by or against either parent who takes part in mediation in | 352 |
accordance with the order and that pertains to the mediation | 353 |
process, to any information discussed or presented in the | 354 |
mediation process, to the allocation of parental rights and | 355 |
responsibilities for the care of the parents' children, or to the | 356 |
awarding of parenting time rights in relation to their children; | 357 |
(I) A communications assistant, acting within the scope of | 358 |
the communication assistant's authority, when providing | 359 |
telecommunications relay service pursuant to section 4931.35 of | 360 |
the Revised Code or Title II of the "Communications Act of 1934," | 361 |
104 Stat. 366 (1990), 47 U.S.C. 225, concerning a communication | 362 |
made through a telecommunications relay service. Nothing in this | 363 |
section shall limit the obligation of a communications assistant | 364 |
to divulge information or testify when mandated by federal law or | 365 |
regulation or pursuant to subpoena in a criminal proceeding. | 366 |
Nothing in this section shall limit any immunity or privilege | 367 |
granted under federal law or regulation. | 368 |
(J)(1) A chiropractor in a civil proceeding concerning a | 369 |
communication made to the chiropractor by a patient in that | 370 |
relation or the chiropractor's advice to a patient, except as | 371 |
otherwise provided in this division. The testimonial privilege | 372 |
established under this division does not apply, and a chiropractor | 373 |
may testify or may be compelled to testify, in any civil action, | 374 |
in accordance with the discovery provisions of the Rules of Civil | 375 |
Procedure in connection with a civil action, or in connection with | 376 |
a claim under Chapter 4123. of the Revised Code, under any of the | 377 |
following circumstances: | 378 |
(a) If the patient or the guardian or other legal | 379 |
representative of the patient gives express consent. | 380 |
(b) If the patient is deceased, the spouse of the patient or | 381 |
the executor or administrator of the patient's estate gives | 382 |
express consent. | 383 |
(c) If a medical claim, dental claim, chiropractic claim, or | 384 |
optometric claim, as defined in section 2305.113 of the Revised | 385 |
Code, an action for wrongful death, any other type of civil | 386 |
action, or a claim under Chapter 4123. of the Revised Code is | 387 |
filed by the patient, the personal representative of the estate of | 388 |
the patient if deceased, or the patient's guardian or other legal | 389 |
representative. | 390 |
(2) If the testimonial privilege described in division (J)(1) | 391 |
of this section does not apply as provided in division (J)(1)(c) | 392 |
of this section, a chiropractor may be compelled to testify or to | 393 |
submit to discovery under the Rules of Civil Procedure only as to | 394 |
a communication made to the chiropractor by the patient in | 395 |
question in that relation, or the chiropractor's advice to the | 396 |
patient in question, that related causally or historically to | 397 |
physical or mental injuries that are relevant to issues in the | 398 |
medical claim, dental claim, chiropractic claim, or optometric | 399 |
claim, action for wrongful death, other civil action, or claim | 400 |
under Chapter 4123. of the Revised Code. | 401 |
(3) The testimonial privilege established under this division | 402 |
does not apply, and a chiropractor may testify or be compelled to | 403 |
testify, in any criminal action or administrative proceeding. | 404 |
(4) As used in this division, "communication" means | 405 |
acquiring, recording, or transmitting any information, in any | 406 |
manner, concerning any facts, opinions, or statements necessary to | 407 |
enable a chiropractor to diagnose, treat, or act for a patient. A | 408 |
communication may include, but is not limited to, any | 409 |
chiropractic, office, or hospital communication such as a record, | 410 |
chart, letter, memorandum, laboratory test and results, x-ray, | 411 |
photograph, financial statement, diagnosis, or prognosis. | 412 |
(K)(1) Except as provided under division (K)(2) of this | 413 |
section, a critical incident stress management team member | 414 |
concerning a communication received from an individual who | 415 |
receives crisis response services from the team member, or the | 416 |
team member's advice to the individual, during a debriefing | 417 |
session. | 418 |
(2) The testimonial privilege established under division | 419 |
(K)(1) of this section does not apply if any of the following are | 420 |
true: | 421 |
(a) The communication or advice indicates clear and present | 422 |
danger to the individual who receives crisis response services or | 423 |
to other persons. For purposes of this division, cases in which | 424 |
there are indications of present or past child abuse or neglect of | 425 |
the individual constitute a clear and present danger. | 426 |
(b) The individual who received crisis response services | 427 |
gives express consent to the testimony. | 428 |
(c) If the individual who received crisis response services | 429 |
is deceased, the surviving spouse or the executor or administrator | 430 |
of the estate of the deceased individual gives express consent. | 431 |
(d) The individual who received crisis response services | 432 |
voluntarily testifies, in which case the team member may be | 433 |
compelled to testify on the same subject. | 434 |
(e) The court in camera determines that the information | 435 |
communicated by the individual who received crisis response | 436 |
services is not germane to the relationship between the individual | 437 |
and the team member. | 438 |
(f) The communication or advice pertains or is related to any | 439 |
criminal act. | 440 |
(3) As used in division (K) of this section: | 441 |
(a) "Crisis response services" means consultation, risk | 442 |
assessment, referral, and on-site crisis intervention services | 443 |
provided by a critical incident stress management team to | 444 |
individuals affected by crisis or disaster. | 445 |
(b) "Critical incident stress management team member" or | 446 |
"team member" means an individual specially trained to provide | 447 |
crisis response services as a member of an organized community or | 448 |
local crisis response team that holds membership in the Ohio | 449 |
critical incident stress management network. | 450 |
(c) "Debriefing session" means a session at which crisis | 451 |
response services are rendered by a critical incident stress | 452 |
management team member during or after a crisis or disaster. | 453 |
(L)(1) Subject to division (L)(2) of this section and except | 454 |
as provided in division (L)(3) of this section, an employee | 455 |
assistance professional, concerning a communication made to the | 456 |
employee assistance professional by a client in the employee | 457 |
assistance professional's official capacity as an employee | 458 |
assistance professional. | 459 |
(2) Division (L)(1) of this section applies to an employee | 460 |
assistance professional who meets either or both of the following | 461 |
requirements: | 462 |
(a) Is certified by the employee assistance certification | 463 |
commission to engage in the employee assistance profession; | 464 |
(b) Has education, training, and experience in all of the | 465 |
following: | 466 |
(i) Providing workplace-based services designed to address | 467 |
employer and employee productivity issues; | 468 |
(ii) Providing assistance to employees and employees' | 469 |
dependents in identifying and finding the means to resolve | 470 |
personal problems that affect the employees or the employees' | 471 |
performance; | 472 |
(iii) Identifying and resolving productivity problems | 473 |
associated with an employee's concerns about any of the following | 474 |
matters: health, marriage, family, finances, substance abuse or | 475 |
other addiction, workplace, law, and emotional issues; | 476 |
(iv) Selecting and evaluating available community resources; | 477 |
(v) Making appropriate referrals; | 478 |
(vi) Local and national employee assistance agreements; | 479 |
(vii) Client confidentiality. | 480 |
(3) Division (L)(1) of this section does not apply to any of | 481 |
the following: | 482 |
(a) A criminal action or proceeding involving an offense | 483 |
under sections 2903.01 to 2903.06 of the Revised Code if the | 484 |
employee assistance professional's disclosure or testimony relates | 485 |
directly to the facts or immediate circumstances of the offense; | 486 |
(b) A communication made by a client to an employee | 487 |
assistance professional that reveals the contemplation or | 488 |
commission of a crime or serious, harmful act; | 489 |
(c) A communication that is made by a client who is an | 490 |
unemancipated minor or an adult adjudicated to be incompetent and | 491 |
indicates that the client was the victim of a crime or abuse; | 492 |
(d) A civil proceeding to determine an individual's mental | 493 |
competency or a criminal action in which a plea of not guilty by | 494 |
reason of insanity is entered; | 495 |
(e) A civil or criminal malpractice action brought against | 496 |
the employee assistance professional; | 497 |
(f) When the employee assistance professional has the express | 498 |
consent of the client or, if the client is deceased or disabled, | 499 |
the client's legal representative; | 500 |
(g) When the testimonial privilege otherwise provided by | 501 |
division (L)(1) of this section is abrogated under law. | 502 |
(M)(1) Except as provided in division (M)(2) of this section | 503 |
and subject to division (M)(3) of this section, a representative | 504 |
of an employee organization, in any civil, criminal, or | 505 |
administative action or proceeding, concerning a communication | 506 |
between the representative and a bargaining unit member made | 507 |
while the representative was acting in a representative capacity | 508 |
on behalf of the employee organization. | 509 |
(2) The testimonial privilege established under division | 510 |
(M)(1) of this section does not apply, and a representative of an | 511 |
employee organization may testify, under any of the following | 512 |
circumstances: | 513 |
(a) If and to the extent the testimony appears necessary to | 514 |
prevent the commission of a crime that is likely to create a | 515 |
clear, imminent risk of serious physical harm to or death of | 516 |
another person; | 517 |
(b) In a civil or criminal action against the representative | 518 |
in the representative's personal or representative capacity, | 519 |
against the employee organization or an affiliate of the employee | 520 |
organization, or against any representative of the employee | 521 |
organization in the representative's representative capacity; | 522 |
(c) If required to do so by court order; | 523 |
(d) With the express consent of the bargaining unit member, | 524 |
the guardian or other legal representative of the bargaining unit | 525 |
member, or if the bargaining unit member is deceased, the spouse, | 526 |
executor, or administrator of the bargaining unit member. | 527 |
(3) If there is a conflict between division (M)(1) or (2) of | 528 |
this section and any federal or state labor law with regard to a | 529 |
specific situation, the provisions of the federal or state labor | 530 |
law shall control. | 531 |
(4) As used in division (M) of this section, "employee | 532 |
organization" means any labor union or bona fide organization in | 533 |
which employees participate and that exists for the purpose, in | 534 |
whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, | 535 |
labor disputes, wages, hours, terms, and other conditions of | 536 |
employment. | 537 |
Section 2. That existing section 2317.02 of the Revised Code | 538 |
is hereby repealed. | 539 |