(1) "Public record" means
records kept by
any
public
office, | 16 |
including, but not limited to, state, county,
city,
village, | 17 |
township, and school district units,
and records
pertaining to the | 18 |
delivery of educational
services by an
alternative
school in this | 19 |
state kept by the nonprofit or
for-profit
entity operating the | 20 |
alternative school pursuant to
section
3313.533 of the Revised | 21 |
Code. "Public record" does not
mean any of
the following: | 22 |
(3) "Medical record" means any document or combination of | 120 |
documents, except births, deaths, and the fact of admission to or | 121 |
discharge from a hospital, that pertains to the medical history, | 122 |
diagnosis, prognosis, or medical condition of a patient and that | 123 |
is generated and maintained in the process of medical treatment. | 124 |
(5) "Intellectual property record" means a record,
other
than | 130 |
a financial or administrative record, that is produced or | 131 |
collected
by or for faculty or staff of a state institution of | 132 |
higher learning in the
conduct of or as a result of study or | 133 |
research on an educational, commercial,
scientific, artistic, | 134 |
technical, or scholarly issue, regardless of whether the
study or | 135 |
research was sponsored by the institution alone or in conjunction | 136 |
with
a governmental body or private concern, and that has not been | 137 |
publicly
released, published, or patented. | 138 |
(7) "Peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, | 143 |
prosecuting attorney,
assistant prosecuting attorney, | 144 |
correctional employee, youth
services employee, firefighter, or | 145 |
EMT residential and
familial
information"
means any information | 146 |
that discloses any of the
following about a
peace officer, parole | 147 |
officer, probation officer, prosecuting
attorney, assistant | 148 |
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee,
youth services | 149 |
employee, firefighter, or EMT: | 150 |
(a) The address of the actual personal residence of a peace | 151 |
officer, parole officer, probation officer, assistant prosecuting | 152 |
attorney,
correctional employee, youth services employee, | 153 |
firefighter, or
EMT, except for the state or political | 154 |
subdivision in which
the
peace
officer, parole officer, probation | 155 |
officer, assistant prosecuting attorney,
correctional employee, | 156 |
youth services employee, firefighter, or
EMT
resides; | 157 |
(c) The social security number, the residential telephone | 160 |
number,
any bank account, debit card, charge card, or credit card | 161 |
number, or the
emergency telephone number of, or any medical | 162 |
information pertaining to, a peace officer, parole officer, | 163 |
probation officer, prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting | 164 |
attorney, correctional
employee, youth services employee, | 165 |
firefighter, or EMT; | 166 |
(d) The name of any beneficiary of employment benefits, | 167 |
including,
but not limited to, life insurance benefits, provided | 168 |
to a peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, prosecuting | 169 |
attorney,
assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, | 170 |
youth
services employee, firefighter, or EMT by
the peace | 171 |
officer's,
parole officer's, probation officer's, prosecuting | 172 |
attorney's, assistant prosecuting
attorney's, correctional | 173 |
employee's, youth services employee's,
firefighter's, or EMT's | 174 |
employer; | 175 |
(e) The identity and amount of any charitable or employment | 176 |
benefit deduction made by the peace officer's, parole officer's, | 177 |
probation officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting | 178 |
attorney's,
correctional employee's, youth services employee's, | 179 |
firefighter's,
or
EMT's
employer from the
peace
officer's, parole | 180 |
officer's,
probation officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant | 181 |
prosecuting attorney's,
correctional employee's, youth services | 182 |
employee's, firefighter's,
or EMT's
compensation
unless the | 183 |
amount of the deduction is
required by
state
or federal
law; | 184 |
(f) The name, the residential address, the name of the | 185 |
employer,
the address of the employer, the social security number, | 186 |
the residential
telephone number, any bank account, debit card, | 187 |
charge card, or credit card
number, or the emergency telephone | 188 |
number
of the spouse, a former spouse, or any child of a peace | 189 |
officer, parole officer, probation officer, prosecuting attorney, | 190 |
assistant
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, youth | 191 |
services
employee, firefighter, or EMT; | 192 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(9) of this section, | 197 |
"peace officer"
has the same meaning as in section 109.71 of the | 198 |
Revised Code
and also includes the superintendent and troopers of | 199 |
the state highway patrol;
it does not include the
sheriff of a | 200 |
county or a supervisory employee who, in the absence of the | 201 |
sheriff, is authorized to stand in for, exercise the authority of, | 202 |
and perform
the duties of the sheriff. | 203 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(9) of this section, "EMT" | 218 |
means EMTs-basic, EMTs-I, and paramedics that provide emergency | 219 |
medical services for a public emergency medical service | 220 |
organization. "Emergency medical service organization," | 221 |
"EMT-basic," "EMT-I," and "paramedic" have the same meanings as in | 222 |
section 4765.01 of the Revised Code. | 223 |
(B)(1) Upon request and subject to division (B)(8) of this | 252 |
section, all
public records responsive to the request shall
be | 253 |
promptly prepared and made
available for
inspection to any person | 254 |
at all reasonable times
during regular
business hours. Subject to | 255 |
division (B)(8) of this section,
upon
request, a public office or | 256 |
person
responsible for public records
shall make copies of the | 257 |
requested public record available at
cost and within a reasonable | 258 |
period of
time. If a public record contains information that is | 259 |
exempt from the duty to permit public inspection or to copy the | 260 |
public record, the public office or the person responsible for the | 261 |
public record shall make available all of the information within | 262 |
the public record that is not exempt. When making that public | 263 |
record available for public inspection or copying that public | 264 |
record, the public office or the person responsible for the public | 265 |
record shall notify the requester of any redaction or make the | 266 |
redaction plainly visible. A redaction shall be deemed a denial of | 267 |
a request to inspect or copy the redacted information, except if | 268 |
federal or state law authorizes or requires a public office to | 269 |
make the redaction. | 270 |
(2) To facilitate broader access to public records, a public | 271 |
office or the person responsible for public records shall organize | 272 |
and maintain public records in a manner that they can be made | 273 |
available for inspection or copying in accordance with division | 274 |
(B) of this section. A public office also shall have available a | 275 |
copy of its current records retention schedule at a location | 276 |
readily available to the public. If a requester makes an ambiguous | 277 |
or overly broad request or has difficulty in making a request for | 278 |
copies or inspection of public records under this section such | 279 |
that the public office or the person responsible for the requested | 280 |
public record cannot reasonably identify what public records are | 281 |
being requested, the public office or the person responsible for | 282 |
the requested public record may deny the request but shall provide | 283 |
the requester with an opportunity to revise the request by | 284 |
informing the requester of the manner in which records are | 285 |
maintained by the public office and accessed in the ordinary | 286 |
course of the public office's or person's duties. | 287 |
(3) If a request is ultimately denied, in part or in whole, | 288 |
the public office or the person responsible for the requested | 289 |
public record shall provide the requester with an explanation, | 290 |
including legal authority, setting forth why the request was | 291 |
denied. If the initial request was provided in writing, the | 292 |
explanation also shall be provided to the requester in writing. | 293 |
The explanation shall not preclude the public office or the person | 294 |
responsible for the requested public record from relying upon | 295 |
additional reasons or legal authority in defending an action | 296 |
commenced under division (C) of this section. | 297 |
(4) Unless specifically required or authorized by state or | 298 |
federal law or in accordance with division (B) of this section, no | 299 |
public office or person responsible for public records may limit | 300 |
or condition the availability of public records by requiring | 301 |
disclosure of the requester's identity or the intended use of the | 302 |
requested public record. Any requirement that the requester | 303 |
disclose the requestor's identity or the intended use of the | 304 |
requested public record constitutes a denial of the request. | 305 |
(5) A public office or person responsible for public records | 306 |
may ask a requester to make the request in writing, may ask for | 307 |
the requester's identity, and may inquire about the intended use | 308 |
of the information requested, but may do so only after disclosing | 309 |
to the requester that a written request is not mandatory and that | 310 |
the requester may decline to reveal the requester's identity or | 311 |
the intended use and when a written request or disclosure of the | 312 |
identity or intended use would benefit the requester by enhancing | 313 |
the ability of the public office or person responsible for public | 314 |
records to identify, locate, or deliver the public records sought | 315 |
by the requester. | 316 |
(6) If any person chooses to obtain a copy of a public
record | 317 |
in
accordance with division (B) of this section,
the
public office | 318 |
or person responsible for the public record may require that | 319 |
person to pay in advance the cost involved in providing the copy | 320 |
of the public record in accordance with the choice made by the | 321 |
person seeking the copy under this division. The public office or | 322 |
the person responsible for the public record shall
permit
that | 323 |
person to
choose to have the public record duplicated
upon paper, | 324 |
upon the same medium
upon which the public office or
person | 325 |
responsible for the public record keeps
it, or upon
any
other | 326 |
medium upon which the public office or person responsible
for the | 327 |
public record determines
that it reasonably can be
duplicated
as | 328 |
an integral part of the normal operations of the
public office or | 329 |
person
responsible for the public record. When
the person
seeking | 330 |
the copy makes a choice under this division,
the public office or | 331 |
person responsible for the public record
shall provide a copy of | 332 |
it in
accordance
with the choice made by
the person seeking the | 333 |
copy. Nothing in this section requires a public office or person | 334 |
responsible for the public record to allow the person seeking a | 335 |
copy of the public record to make the copies of the public record. | 336 |
(7) Upon a request made in accordance with division (B)
of | 337 |
this section and subject to division (B)(6) of this section, a | 338 |
public office or person responsible for public
records
shall | 339 |
transmit a copy of a public record to any person by
United
States | 340 |
mail or by any other means of delivery or transmission within a | 341 |
reasonable period of time after
receiving the
request for the | 342 |
copy. The public office or person
responsible for the public | 343 |
record may
require the person making
the request to pay in advance | 344 |
the cost of postage if the copy is transmitted by United States | 345 |
mail or the cost of delivery if the copy is transmitted other than | 346 |
by United States mail, and to pay in advance the costs incurred | 347 |
for other
supplies used in
the mailing, delivery, or transmission. | 348 |
Any public office
may adopt a policy and procedures that it | 349 |
will follow in
transmitting, within a reasonable period of time | 350 |
after receiving
a request, copies of public records by
United | 351 |
States mail or by any other means of delivery or transmission | 352 |
pursuant to this
division. A public office that
adopts a policy | 353 |
and procedures
under this division shall comply
with them in | 354 |
performing its
duties under this division. | 355 |
In any policy and procedures adopted under this division, a | 356 |
public office may limit the number of records requested by a | 357 |
person that
the office will transmit by United States mail to ten | 358 |
per
month, unless the person certifies to the office in writing | 359 |
that the person
does not intend to use or forward the requested | 360 |
records, or the information
contained
in them, for commercial | 361 |
purposes. For purposes of this division, "commercial"
shall be | 362 |
narrowly construed and does not include reporting or gathering | 363 |
news,
reporting or gathering information to assist citizen | 364 |
oversight or
understanding of the operation or activities of | 365 |
government, or nonprofit
educational research. | 366 |
(8) A public office or person responsible for public records | 367 |
is
not required to permit a person who is incarcerated pursuant to | 368 |
a
criminal conviction or a juvenile adjudication to inspect or to | 369 |
obtain a copy of any public record concerning a criminal | 370 |
investigation or prosecution or concerning what would be a | 371 |
criminal investigation or prosecution if the subject of the | 372 |
investigation or prosecution were an adult, unless the request to | 373 |
inspect or to obtain a copy of the record is for the purpose of | 374 |
acquiring information that is subject to release as a public | 375 |
record under this section and the judge who imposed the sentence | 376 |
or made the adjudication with respect to the person, or the | 377 |
judge's successor in office, finds that the information sought in | 378 |
the public record is necessary to support what appears to be a | 379 |
justiciable claim of the person. | 380 |
(9) Upon written request made and signed by a journalist on | 381 |
or after
December 16,
1999, a
public office, or person responsible | 382 |
for public records, having custody of
the records of the agency | 383 |
employing a specified peace officer, parole officer, prosecuting | 384 |
attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, | 385 |
youth services employee, firefighter, or EMT shall
disclose
to the | 386 |
journalist the address of the actual personal
residence of
the | 387 |
peace
officer, parole officer, prosecuting attorney, assistant | 388 |
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, youth services | 389 |
employee, firefighter, or EMT and, if the
peace officer's, parole | 390 |
officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting | 391 |
attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services employee's, | 392 |
firefighter's, or EMT's spouse, former spouse,
or
child is | 393 |
employed by a
public office, the name and address of
the
employer | 394 |
of the peace
officer's, parole officer's, prosecuting attorney's, | 395 |
assistant prosecuting attorney's, correctional employee's, youth | 396 |
services employee's, firefighter's, or EMT's spouse,
former | 397 |
spouse, or
child.
The
request shall include the
journalist's name | 398 |
and title
and the
name
and address of the
journalist's employer | 399 |
and shall
state
that
disclosure of the
information sought would be | 400 |
in the
public
interest. | 401 |
As used in this division, "journalist"
means a
person engaged | 402 |
in, connected with, or employed by any news
medium, including a | 403 |
newspaper, magazine, press association, news
agency, or wire | 404 |
service, a radio or television station, or a
similar medium, for | 405 |
the purpose of gathering, processing,
transmitting, compiling, | 406 |
editing, or disseminating information for
the
general public. | 407 |
(C)(1) If a person allegedly is aggrieved by the failure of a | 408 |
public office or the person responsible for public records to | 409 |
promptly prepare a public record and to make
it
available to the | 410 |
person for inspection in accordance with
division
(B) of this | 411 |
section or by any other failure of a public
office or the person | 412 |
responsible for public records to comply with an obligation in | 413 |
accordance
with division (B) of this section, the person allegedly | 414 |
aggrieved
may commence a mandamus action to obtain a judgment that | 415 |
orders
the public office or the person responsible for the public | 416 |
record
to comply with division (B) of this section, that
awards | 417 |
court costs and
reasonable attorney's fees to the person that | 418 |
instituted
the
mandamus action, and, if applicable, that includes | 419 |
an order fixing statutory damages under division (C)(1) of this | 420 |
section. The mandamus action may be commenced in the
court of | 421 |
common pleas of the county in which division (B) of this
section | 422 |
allegedly was not complied with, in the supreme court
pursuant to | 423 |
its original jurisdiction under Section 2 of Article
IV, Ohio | 424 |
Constitution, or in the court of appeals for the
appellate | 425 |
district in which division (B) of this section
allegedly
was not | 426 |
complied with pursuant to its original
jurisdiction under
Section | 427 |
3 of Article IV, Ohio Constitution. | 428 |
If a requestor transmits a written request by hand delivery | 429 |
or certified mail to inspect or receive copies of any public | 430 |
record in a manner that fairly describes the public record or | 431 |
class of public records to the public office or person responsible | 432 |
for the requested public records, except as otherwise provided in | 433 |
this section, the requestor shall be entitled to recover the | 434 |
amount of statutory damages set forth in this division if a court | 435 |
determines that the public office or the person responsible for | 436 |
public records failed to comply with an obligation in accordance | 437 |
with division (B) of this section. | 438 |
The amount of statutory damages shall be fixed at one hundred | 439 |
dollars for each business day during which the public office or | 440 |
person responsible for the requested public records failed to | 441 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 442 |
section, beginning with the day on which the requester files a | 443 |
mandamus action to recover statutory damages, up to a maximum of | 444 |
one thousand dollars. The award of statutory damages shall not be | 445 |
construed as a penalty, but as compensation for injury arising | 446 |
from lost use of the requested information. The existence of this | 447 |
injury shall be conclusively presumed. The award of statutory | 448 |
damages shall be in addition to all other remedies authorized by | 449 |
this section. | 450 |
(a) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law | 454 |
and case law as it existed at the time of the conduct or | 455 |
threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible for | 456 |
the requested public records that allegedly constitutes a failure | 457 |
to comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of | 458 |
this section and that was the basis of the mandamus action, a | 459 |
well-informed public office or person responsible for the | 460 |
requested public records reasonably would believe that the conduct | 461 |
or threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible | 462 |
for the requested public records did not constitute a failure to | 463 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 464 |
section; | 465 |
(b) If the court renders a judgment that orders the public | 478 |
office or the person responsible for the public record to comply | 479 |
with division (B) of this section, the court may award reasonable | 480 |
attorney's fees subject to reduction as described in division | 481 |
(C)(2)(c) of this section. The court shall award reasonable | 482 |
attorney's fees, subject to reduction as described in division | 483 |
(C)(2)(c) of this section when either of the following applies: | 484 |
(i) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law | 502 |
and case law as it existed at the time of the conduct or | 503 |
threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible for | 504 |
the requested public records that allegedly constitutes a failure | 505 |
to comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of | 506 |
this section and that was the basis of the mandamus action, a | 507 |
well-informed public office or person responsible for the | 508 |
requested public records reasonably would believe that the conduct | 509 |
or threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible | 510 |
for the requested public records did not constitute a failure to | 511 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 512 |
section; | 513 |
(E)(1) To ensure that all employees of public offices are | 523 |
appropriately educated about a public office's obligations under | 524 |
division (B) of this section, all elected officials or their | 525 |
appropriate designees shall attend training approved by the | 526 |
attorney general as provided in section 109.43 of the Revised | 527 |
Code. In addition, all public offices shall adopt a public records | 528 |
policy in compliance with this section for responding to public | 529 |
records requests. In adopting a public records policy under this | 530 |
division, a public office may obtain guidance from the model | 531 |
public records policy developed and provided to the public office | 532 |
by the attorney general under section 109.43 of the Revised Code. | 533 |
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the policy may not | 534 |
limit the number of public records that the public office will | 535 |
make available to a single person, may not limit the number of | 536 |
public records that it will make available during a fixed period | 537 |
of time, and may not establish a fixed period of time before it | 538 |
will respond to a request for inspection or copying of public | 539 |
records, unless that period is less than eight hours. | 540 |
(2) The public office shall distribute the public records | 541 |
policy adopted by the public office under division (E)(1) of this | 542 |
section to the employee of the public office who is the records | 543 |
custodian or records manager or otherwise has custody of the | 544 |
records of that office. The public office shall require that | 545 |
employee to acknowledge receipt of the copy of the public records | 546 |
policy. The public office shall create a poster that describes its | 547 |
public records policy and shall post the poster in a conspicuous | 548 |
place in the public office and in all locations where the public | 549 |
office has branch offices. The public office may post its public | 550 |
records policy on the internet web site of the public office if | 551 |
the public office maintains an internet web site. A public office | 552 |
that has established a manual or handbook of its general policies | 553 |
and procedures for all employees of the public office shall | 554 |
include the public records policy of the public office in the | 555 |
manual or handbook. | 556 |
(F)(1) The bureau of motor vehicles may adopt rules pursuant | 557 |
to
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to reasonably
limit the number | 558 |
of bulk commercial special extraction requests made by a
person | 559 |
for the same records or for updated records during a calendar | 560 |
year.
The rules may include provisions for charges to be made for | 561 |
bulk commercial
special
extraction requests for the actual cost of | 562 |
the bureau, plus special extraction
costs, plus ten per cent. The | 563 |
bureau may charge for
expenses for redacting information, the | 564 |
release of which is prohibited by
law. | 565 |
(b) "Bulk commercial special extraction request" means a | 572 |
request
for copies of a record for information in a format other | 573 |
than the format
already available, or information that cannot be | 574 |
extracted without examination
of all items in a records series, | 575 |
class of records, or data base by a person
who intends to use or | 576 |
forward the copies for surveys, marketing, solicitation, or resale | 577 |
for
commercial purposes. "Bulk commercial special extraction | 578 |
request" does not
include a request by a person who gives | 579 |
assurance to the bureau that the
person making the request does | 580 |
not intend to use or forward the requested
copies for surveys, | 581 |
marketing,
solicitation, or resale for commercial purposes. | 582 |
(3) For purposes of divisions (F)(1)
and (2) of this
section, | 592 |
"surveys, marketing, solicitation, or
resale for commercial | 593 |
purposes"
shall be narrowly construed and does not include | 594 |
reporting or
gathering
news, reporting or gathering information to | 595 |
assist
citizen oversight or
understanding of the operation or | 596 |
activities
of government, or nonprofit
educational research. | 597 |
(B) No person shall purposely cause the death of another or | 601 |
the unlawful
termination of another's pregnancy
while committing | 602 |
or attempting to commit, or while fleeing
immediately after | 603 |
committing or attempting to commit, kidnapping,
rape, aggravated | 604 |
arson, arson, aggravated robbery, robbery,
aggravated
burglary, | 605 |
burglary,
terrorism, or escape. | 606 |
(D)(1)(a) Whoever violates this section is guilty of | 659 |
felonious
assault. Except as otherwise provided in this division | 660 |
or division (D)(1)(b) of this section, felonious
assault is
a | 661 |
felony of
the second degree. If the victim of a
violation of | 662 |
division (A) of this section is a judge, magistrate, peace | 663 |
officer, or an
investigator of the bureau of criminal | 664 |
identification and
investigation, felonious assault
is a
felony | 665 |
of the first degree.
| 666 |
(b) Regardless of whether the felonious assault is a felony | 667 |
of the first or
second degree under division (D)(1)(a) of this | 668 |
section, if the offender also is
convicted of or pleads guilty to | 669 |
a specification as described in
section 2941.1423 of the Revised | 670 |
Code that was included in the
indictment, count in the | 671 |
indictment, or information charging the
offense, except as | 672 |
otherwise provided in this division or unless a longer prison term | 673 |
is required under any other provision of law, the court
shall | 674 |
sentence the offender to a mandatory prison term as provided
in | 675 |
division (D)(8) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. If the | 676 |
victim of the offense is a judge, magistrate, peace officer, or an | 677 |
investigator
of
the bureau of criminal identification and | 678 |
investigation, and if
the victim suffered
serious physical harm | 679 |
as a result of the
commission of the offense, felonious
assault | 680 |
is a felony of the
first degree, and the court, pursuant to | 681 |
division
(F) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code, shall impose | 682 |
as a mandatory prison
term one of the prison terms prescribed for | 683 |
a felony of the first
degree. | 684 |
(2) In addition to any other sanctions imposed pursuant to | 685 |
division (D)(1) of this section for felonious assault committed in | 686 |
violation of division (A)(2) of this section, if the deadly weapon | 687 |
used in the commission of the violation is a motor vehicle, the | 688 |
court shall impose upon the offender a class two suspension of the | 689 |
offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license, | 690 |
temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident | 691 |
operating privilege as specified in division (A)(2) of section | 692 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 693 |
(4) "Sexual conduct" has the same meaning as in section | 701 |
2907.01 of the Revised Code,
except that, as used in this section, | 702 |
it does not include the insertion of an
instrument, apparatus, or | 703 |
other object that is not a part of the body into the
vaginal or | 704 |
anal opening of another, unless the offender knew at the time of | 705 |
the
insertion that the instrument, apparatus, or other object | 706 |
carried the
offender's bodily fluid. | 707 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of aggravated | 729 |
assault. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 730 |
aggravated assault is a felony of the fourth degree. If the victim | 731 |
of the
offense is a judge, magistrate, peace officer, or an | 732 |
investigator of the bureau
of criminal identification and | 733 |
investigation, aggravated assault
is a felony of the third | 734 |
degree. Regardless of whether the offense
is a felony of the | 735 |
third or fourth degree under this division, if
the offender also | 736 |
is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
specification as described | 737 |
in section 2941.1423 of the Revised
Code that was included in the | 738 |
indictment, count in the indictment,
or information charging the | 739 |
offense, except as otherwise provided
in this division, the court | 740 |
shall sentence the offender to a
mandatory prison term as | 741 |
provided in division (D)(8) of section
2929.14 of the Revised | 742 |
Code. If the victim of the offense is a judge, magistrate,
peace | 743 |
officer, or an investigator of the bureau of criminal | 744 |
identification and investigation, and if the
victim suffered | 745 |
serious physical harm as a result of the commission of the | 746 |
offense, aggravated assault is a felony of the third degree, and | 747 |
the court,
pursuant to division (F) of section 2929.13 of the | 748 |
Revised
Code, shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 749 |
prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the third degree. | 750 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of assault, and | 763 |
the court shall sentence the offender as provided in this division | 764 |
and divisions (C)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) of this section.
| 765 |
Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1), (2), (3),
(4),
or | 766 |
(5) of
this section, assault is a
misdemeanor of the first
degree. | 767 |
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 768 |
offense is committed by a caretaker against a
functionally | 769 |
impaired person under the caretaker's care, assault is
a felony
of | 770 |
the fourth degree. If the offense is committed by a caretaker | 771 |
against a functionally impaired person under the caretaker's care, | 772 |
if the
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 773 |
to a
violation of this section or section 2903.11 or 2903.16 of | 774 |
the
Revised Code, and if in relation to the previous conviction | 775 |
the
offender was a caretaker and the victim was a functionally | 776 |
impaired person under the offender's care, assault is a felony of | 777 |
the third degree. | 778 |
(a) The offense occurs in or on the grounds of a state | 781 |
correctional institution or an institution of the department of | 782 |
youth services, the victim of the offense is an employee of the | 783 |
department of rehabilitation and correction, the department of | 784 |
youth services, or a probation department or is on the premises
of | 785 |
the particular institution for business purposes or as a
visitor, | 786 |
and the offense is committed by a person incarcerated in
the state | 787 |
correctional institution, by a person institutionalized in
the | 788 |
department of youth services institution pursuant to a
commitment | 789 |
to the department of youth services, by a
parolee,
by an offender | 790 |
under transitional
control, under
a community
control sanction, or | 791 |
on an escorted visit, by a person under
post-release control,
or | 792 |
by an
offender under any other type of
supervision by a government | 793 |
agency. | 794 |
(b) The offense occurs in or on the grounds of a local | 795 |
correctional facility, the victim of the offense is an employee
of | 796 |
the local correctional facility or a probation department or
is on | 797 |
the premises of the facility for business purposes or as a | 798 |
visitor, and the offense is committed by a person who is under | 799 |
custody in the facility subsequent to the person's arrest for any | 800 |
crime or
delinquent act, subsequent to the person's being charged | 801 |
with or
convicted
of any crime, or subsequent to the person's | 802 |
being alleged to be or
adjudicated a delinquent child. | 803 |
(c) The offense occurs off the grounds of a state | 804 |
correctional institution and off the grounds of an institution of | 805 |
the department of youth services, the victim of the offense is an | 806 |
employee of the department of rehabilitation and correction, the | 807 |
department of youth services, or a probation department, the | 808 |
offense occurs during the employee's official work hours and
while | 809 |
the employee is engaged in official work responsibilities, and
the | 810 |
offense is committed by a person incarcerated in a state | 811 |
correctional institution or institutionalized in the department
of | 812 |
youth services who temporarily is outside of the institution
for | 813 |
any purpose, by a
parolee,
by an offender under
transitional | 814 |
control, under a
community control sanction, or on an
escorted | 815 |
visit, by a person under
post-release control, or by an
offender | 816 |
under any other type of supervision by
a government
agency. | 817 |
(d) The offense occurs off the grounds of a local | 818 |
correctional facility, the victim of the offense is an employee
of | 819 |
the local correctional facility or a probation department, the | 820 |
offense occurs during the employee's official work hours and
while | 821 |
the employee is engaged in official work responsibilities, and
the | 822 |
offense is committed by a person who is under custody in the | 823 |
facility subsequent to the person's arrest for any crime or | 824 |
delinquent
act, subsequent to the person being charged with or | 825 |
convicted of any
crime, or subsequent to the person being alleged | 826 |
to be or
adjudicated a
delinquent child and who temporarily is | 827 |
outside of the facility
for any purpose or by a
parolee, by an | 828 |
offender under
transitional control, under a
community
control | 829 |
sanction, or on an escorted visit, by a person
under post-release | 830 |
control, or by an offender under any other type
of supervision by | 831 |
a government
agency. | 832 |
(e) The victim of the offense is a school teacher or | 833 |
administrator or a
school bus operator, and the offense occurs in | 834 |
a school, on school premises,
in a school
building, on a school | 835 |
bus, or while the victim is outside of school premises
or a school | 836 |
bus and is engaged in duties or official
responsibilities | 837 |
associated with the victim's employment or position
as a school | 838 |
teacher or
administrator or a school bus operator, including, but | 839 |
not limited to,
driving, accompanying, or chaperoning students at | 840 |
or on class or field trips,
athletic events, or other school | 841 |
extracurricular activities or functions
outside of school | 842 |
premises. | 843 |
(3) If the victim of the offense is a judge, magistrate, | 844 |
peace officer, or an
investigator of the bureau of criminal | 845 |
identification and
investigation, a
firefighter, or a person | 846 |
performing emergency
medical service,
while in the performance of | 847 |
their official
duties, assault is a
felony of the fourth degree. | 848 |
(4) If the victim of the offense is a judge, magistrate, | 849 |
peace officer, or an
investigator of the bureau of criminal | 850 |
identification and
investigation and if
the victim
suffered | 851 |
serious physical harm as
a result of the
commission of the | 852 |
offense,
assault is a felony of
the fourth
degree, and the court, | 853 |
pursuant to division
(F) of
section 2929.13
of the Revised Code, | 854 |
shall
impose as a mandatory
prison term one
of the prison terms | 855 |
prescribed for a
felony of the
fourth degree
that is at least | 856 |
twelve months in duration. | 857 |
(5) If the victim of the offense is an officer or employee
of | 858 |
a public
children services agency or a private child placing | 859 |
agency and the offense
relates to the officer's or employee's | 860 |
performance or anticipated performance
of official | 861 |
responsibilities or duties, assault is either a felony of the | 862 |
fifth degree
or, if the offender previously has been convicted of | 863 |
or pleaded guilty
to an offense of violence, the victim of that | 864 |
prior offense was an officer or
employee of a public children | 865 |
services agency or private child placing agency,
and that prior | 866 |
offense related to the officer's or employee's performance or | 867 |
anticipated performance of official responsibilities or duties, a | 868 |
felony of
the fourth degree. | 869 |
(6) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 870 |
assault when it is a misdemeanor also is convicted of or pleads | 871 |
guilty to a specification as described in section 2941.1423 of the | 872 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 873 |
indictment, or information charging the offense, the court shall | 874 |
sentence the offender to a mandatory jail term as provided in | 875 |
division (G) of section 2929.24 of the Revised Code. | 876 |
If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 877 |
assault when it is a felony also is convicted of or pleads guilty | 878 |
to a specification as described in section 2941.1423 of the | 879 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 880 |
indictment, or information charging the offense, except as | 881 |
otherwise provided in division (C)(4) of this section, the court | 882 |
shall
sentence the offender to a mandatory prison term as | 883 |
provided in
division (D)(8) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 884 |
Code. | 885 |
(4) "Local correctional facility" means a county, | 893 |
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or
multicounty-municipal | 894 |
jail or workhouse, a minimum security
jail established under | 895 |
section 341.23 or 753.21 of
the Revised Code, or another county, | 896 |
multicounty, municipal,
municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 897 |
facility used for the
custody of persons arrested for any crime or | 898 |
delinquent act,
persons charged with or convicted of any crime, or | 899 |
persons
alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child. | 900 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of aggravated | 932 |
menacing. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 933 |
aggravated menacing is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the | 934 |
victim of the offense is a judge or magistrate or an officer or | 935 |
employee of a public
children services agency or a private child | 936 |
placing agency and the
offense
relates to the judge's, | 937 |
magistrate's, officer's, or employee's performance or
anticipated | 938 |
performance
of official responsibilities or duties,
aggravated | 939 |
menacing is a felony of the
fifth degree
or, if the
offender | 940 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty
to an
offense | 941 |
of violence, the victim of that prior offense was a judge or | 942 |
magistrate or an
officer or
employee of a public children services | 943 |
agency or
private child placing agency,
and that prior offense | 944 |
related to
the judge's, magistrate's, officer's, or employee's | 945 |
performance or
anticipated performance
of official | 946 |
responsibilities or duties, a felony of
the fourth
degree. | 947 |
(B) No person, with intent to influence or interfere with a | 956 |
judge or magistrate in the performance of the judge's or | 957 |
magistrate's official duties or to retaliate against a judge or | 958 |
magistrate for any decision made or action taken in the | 959 |
performance of the judge's or magistrate's official duties, shall | 960 |
knowingly threaten a judge or magistrate with physical harm to the | 961 |
person or property of the judge or magistrate, the judge's or | 962 |
magistrate's unborn, or a member of the judge's or magistrate's | 963 |
immediate family. | 964 |
(1) The offense was the assassination of the president of
the | 973 |
United States or a person in line of succession to the
presidency, | 974 |
the governor or lieutenant governor of this
state, the | 975 |
president-elect or vice president-elect of the
United States, the | 976 |
governor-elect or lieutenant
governor-elect of this state, or a | 977 |
candidate for any of the
offices described in this division. For | 978 |
purposes of this division, a person
is a
candidate if the person | 979 |
has been nominated for election
according to law, if the person | 980 |
has filed a petition or
petitions according to law to have the | 981 |
person's name placed
on the ballot in a primary or general | 982 |
election, or if the
person campaigns as a write-in candidate in a | 983 |
primary or general election. | 984 |
(4) The offense was committed while the offender was
under | 989 |
detention or while the
offender was at large after having broken | 990 |
detention. As used
in division (A)(4)
of this section,
"detention" | 991 |
has the same meaning as
in section 2921.01 of
the
Revised Code, | 992 |
except that detention does not include
hospitalization, | 993 |
institutionalization, or confinement in a mental
health facility | 994 |
or mental retardation and developmentally disabled
facility
unless | 995 |
at the time of the commission of the offense
either of
the | 996 |
following circumstances apply: | 997 |
(6) The victim of the offense was a law enforcement officer, | 1008 |
as
defined in section 2911.01 of the Revised Code, or a judge or | 1009 |
magistrate, as defined in section 2903.01 of the Revised Code, | 1010 |
whom the
offender
had reasonable cause to know or knew to be a law | 1011 |
enforcement officer or a judge or magistrate as so
defined, and | 1012 |
either the
victim, at the
time of the commission of the offense, | 1013 |
was engaged
in the victim's
duties, or it was the offender's | 1014 |
specific
purpose to kill a law
enforcement officer or a judge or | 1015 |
magistrate as so defined. | 1016 |
(7) The offense was committed while the offender was | 1017 |
committing, attempting to commit, or fleeing immediately after | 1018 |
committing or attempting to commit kidnapping, rape, aggravated | 1019 |
arson, aggravated robbery,
or aggravated burglary,
and either the | 1020 |
offender was the principal offender in the
commission of the | 1021 |
aggravated murder or, if not the principal
offender, committed
the | 1022 |
aggravated murder with prior calculation
and design. | 1023 |
(8) The victim of the aggravated murder was a witness to
an | 1024 |
offense who was purposely killed to prevent the victim's
testimony | 1025 |
in any criminal proceeding and the aggravated murder was not | 1026 |
committed during the commission, attempted commission, or flight | 1027 |
immediately after the commission or attempted commission of the | 1028 |
offense to which the victim was a witness, or the victim of the | 1029 |
aggravated murder was a witness to an offense and was purposely | 1030 |
killed in retaliation for the victim's testimony in any
criminal | 1031 |
proceeding. | 1032 |
(9) The offender, in the commission of the offense, | 1033 |
purposefully
caused the death of another who was under thirteen | 1034 |
years
of age at the time of the commission of the offense, and | 1035 |
either the offender
was the principal offender in the commission | 1036 |
of the offense or, if
not the principal offender, committed the | 1037 |
offense with prior
calculation and design. | 1038 |
(B) If one or more of the aggravating circumstances listed
in | 1042 |
division (A) of this section is specified in the indictment or | 1043 |
count in the indictment and proved beyond a reasonable doubt, and | 1044 |
if the offender did not raise the matter of age pursuant to | 1045 |
section 2929.023 of the Revised Code or if the offender, after | 1046 |
raising the matter of age, was found at trial to have been | 1047 |
eighteen years of age or older at the time of the commission of | 1048 |
the offense, the court, trial jury, or panel of three judges
shall | 1049 |
consider, and weigh against the aggravating circumstances
proved | 1050 |
beyond a reasonable doubt, the nature and circumstances of
the | 1051 |
offense, the history, character, and background of the
offender, | 1052 |
and all of the following factors: | 1053 |
Section 3. Section 149.43 of the Revised Code is presented | 1087 |
in
this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub. | 1088 |
H.B. 9 and Sub. H.B. 141 of
the 126th General Assembly. The | 1089 |
General Assembly, applying the
principle stated in division (B) of | 1090 |
section 1.52 of the Revised
Code that amendments are to be | 1091 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of
simultaneous operation, finds | 1092 |
that the composite is the resulting
version of the section in | 1093 |
effect prior to the effective date of
the section as presented in | 1094 |
this act. | 1095 |