Bill Text: NY S09098 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to state assessments and teacher evaluations; increases the number of charters issued; makes permanent provisions relating to standardized tests not being included on a student's permanent record; expands the scope of unlawful discriminatory practices; reduces the probationary period for assistants, superintendents, teachers and other school employees.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-06-16 - REFERRED TO RULES [S09098 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-S09098-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          9098
                    IN SENATE
                                      June 16, 2018
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- read twice and ordered printed, and
          when printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
        AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to state assessments  and
          teacher  evaluations  and to increasing the number of charters issued;
          to amend the executive law, in relation  to  expanding  the  scope  of
          unlawful discriminatory practices to include public educational insti-
          tutions;  to  amend  subpart B of part AA of chapter 56 of the laws of
          2014 amending the education law relating to providing  that  standard-
          ized  test  scores  shall  not  be  included  on a student's permanent
          record, in relation to making such provisions permanent; to amend  the
          education  law,  in  relation  to reducing the probationary period for
          assistants and other superintendents, teachers and other employees
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  Subdivisions  4  and 5 of section 3012-d of the education
     2  law, as added by section 2 of subpart E of part EE of chapter 56 of  the
     3  laws  of 2015, subparagraph 1 of paragraph a of subdivision 4 as amended
     4  by section 3 of subpart C of part B of chapter 20 of the laws  of  2015,
     5  are amended to read as follows:
     6    4.  Categories. The annual evaluation system shall consist of multiple
     7  measures in two categories: student  performance  and  teacher  observa-
     8  tions.
     9    a. Student performance category. Such category shall have at least one
    10  subcomponent and an optional second subcomponent as follows:
    11    (1) For the first subcomponent, (A) for a teacher whose course ends in
    12  a state-created or administered test for which there is a state-provided
    13  growth  model,  such  teacher  shall  have a state-provided growth score
    14  based on such model, which shall take into consideration certain student
    15  characteristics, as determined by the commissioner,  including  but  not
    16  limited to students with disabilities, poverty, English language learner
    17  status  and  prior  academic  history and which shall identify educators
    18  whose students' growth is well above or well below average  compared  to
    19  similar  students  for  a  teacher's  or  principal's students after the
    20  certain student characteristics above are taken into  account;  and  (B)
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD16341-02-8

        S. 9098                             2
     1  for  a  teacher whose course does not end in a state-created or adminis-
     2  tered test such teacher shall have a student  learning  objective  (SLO)
     3  consistent  with  a  goal-setting process determined or developed by the
     4  commissioner, that results in a student growth score; provided that, for
     5  any teacher whose course ends in a state-created or administered assess-
     6  ment  for which there is no state-provided growth model, such assessment
     7  must be used as the underlying assessment for such SLO;
     8    (2) For the optional  second  subcomponent,  a  district  may  locally
     9  select  a  second  measure  in  accordance  with this subparagraph. Such
    10  second measure shall apply in a consistent manner, to the extent practi-
    11  cable, across the district and be either: (A)  a  second  state-provided
    12  growth score on a state-created or administered test under clause (A) of
    13  subparagraph  one  of  this  paragraph, or (B) a growth score based on a
    14  state-designed supplemental assessment, calculated using a state-provid-
    15  ed or approved growth model.  The  optional  second  subcomponent  shall
    16  provide  options  for  multiple  assessment measures that are aligned to
    17  existing classroom and school best practices and take into consideration
    18  the recommendations in the  testing  reduction  report  as  required  by
    19  section  one  of  subpart  F  of the chapter of the laws of two thousand
    20  fifteen which added this section regarding the reduction of  unnecessary
    21  additional testing.
    22    The  commissioner  shall  determine the weights and scoring ranges for
    23  the subcomponent or subcomponents of the  student  performance  category
    24  that  shall  result  in a combined category rating, provided however the
    25  student performance category shall not comprise  more  than  twenty-five
    26  percent  of  the  overall  calculation.  The commissioner shall also set
    27  parameters for appropriate targets for student growth for both subcompo-
    28  nents, and the department must affirmatively approve and shall have  the
    29  authority  to disapprove or require modifications of district plans that
    30  do not set appropriate growth targets, including after initial approval.
    31  The commissioner shall set such weights and parameters  consistent  with
    32  the terms contained herein.
    33    b. Teacher observations category. The observations category for teach-
    34  ers  shall  be  based on a state-approved rubric and shall include up to
    35  three subcomponents. Such category  must  include:  (1)  a  subcomponent
    36  based  on  classroom  observations  conducted  by  a  principal or other
    37  trained administrator and must also include (2) a subcomponent based  on
    38  classroom  observations by an impartial independent trained evaluator or
    39  evaluators selected by the district. A  trained  peer  teacher  must  be
    40  rated effective or highly effective, approved by the district and can be
    41  from  the  same  school  or  from another school. An independent trained
    42  evaluator may be employed within the school district[, but not the  same
    43  school building, as the teacher being evaluated]. Such category may also
    44  include  a  subcomponent  based on classroom observations conducted by a
    45  trained peer teacher rated effective or highly effective from  the  same
    46  school or from another school in the district.
    47    The commissioner shall determine the weights, and/or weighting options
    48  and  scoring  ranges  for the subcomponents of the observations category
    49  that result in a combined category rating. The commissioner  shall  also
    50  determine  the  minimum number of observations to be conducted annually,
    51  including frequency and duration, and any parameters therefor as well as
    52  a framework to be used as the basis for observations.  The  commissioner
    53  shall  set  such  weights and scores consistent with the terms contained
    54  herein.
    55    5. Rating determination. The overall  rating  determination  shall  be
    56  determined according to a methodology as follows:

        S. 9098                             3
     1    [a.]  The  following  rules shall apply: a teacher or principal who is
     2  (1) rated using two subcomponents in the  student  performance  category
     3  and  receives  a  rating  of ineffective in such category shall be rated
     4  ineffective overall; provided, however, that if the measure used in  the
     5  second  subcomponent is a state-provided growth score on a state-created
     6  or administered test pursuant to clause (A) of subparagraph one of para-
     7  graph a of subdivision four of this section, a teacher or principal  who
     8  receives  a rating of ineffective in such category shall not be eligible
     9  to receive a rating of effective or highly effective overall; (2)  rated
    10  using  only  the  state  measure subcomponent in the student performance
    11  category and receives a rating of ineffective in such category shall not
    12  be eligible to receive a rating of effective or highly  effective  over-
    13  all;  and  (3)  rated  ineffective  in the teacher observations category
    14  shall not be eligible to receive a rating of effective or highly  effec-
    15  tive overall.
    16    [b. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph a of this subdivision, a
    17  teacher's composite score shall be determined as follows:
    18    (1)  If  a  teacher receives an H in the teacher observation category,
    19  and an H in the student performance category,  the  teacher's  composite
    20  score shall be H;
    21    (2)  If  a  teacher receives an H in the teacher observation category,
    22  and an E in the student performance category,  the  teacher's  composite
    23  score shall be H;
    24    (3)  If  a  teacher receives an H in the teacher observation category,
    25  and a D in the student performance  category,  the  teacher's  composite
    26  score shall be E;
    27    (4)  If  a  teacher receives an H in the teacher observation category,
    28  and an I in the student performance category,  the  teacher's  composite
    29  score shall be D;
    30    (5)  If  a  teacher receives an E in the teacher observation category,
    31  and an H in the student performance category,  the  teacher's  composite
    32  score shall be H;
    33    (6)  If  a  teacher receives an E in the teacher observation category,
    34  and an E in the student performance category,  the  teacher's  composite
    35  score shall be E;
    36    (7)  If  a  teacher receives an E in the teacher observation category,
    37  and a D in the student performance  category,  the  teacher's  composite
    38  score shall be E;
    39    (8)  If  a  teacher receives an E in the teacher observation category,
    40  and an I in the student performance category,  the  teacher's  composite
    41  score shall be D;
    42    (9) If a teacher receives a D in the teacher observation category, and
    43  an  H in the student performance category, the teacher's composite score
    44  shall be E;
    45    (10) If a teacher receives a D in the  teacher  observation  category,
    46  and  an  E  in the student performance category, the teacher's composite
    47  score shall be E;
    48    (11) If a teacher receives a D in the  teacher  observation  category,
    49  and  a  D  in  the student performance category, the teacher's composite
    50  score shall be D;
    51    (12) If a teacher receives a D in the  teacher  observation  category,
    52  and  an  I  in the student performance category, the teacher's composite
    53  score shall be I;
    54    (13) If a teacher receives an I in the teacher  observation  category,
    55  and  an  H  in the student performance category, the teacher's composite
    56  score shall be D;

        S. 9098                             4

     1    (14) If a teacher receives an I in the teacher  observation  category,
     2  and  an  E  in the student performance category, the teacher's composite
     3  score shall be D;
     4    (15)  If  a teacher receives an I in the teacher observation category,
     5  and a D in the student performance  category,  the  teacher's  composite
     6  score shall be I;
     7    (16)  If  a teacher receives an I in the teacher observation category,
     8  and an I in the student performance category,  the  teacher's  composite
     9  score shall be I.]
    10    §  2.  Section  3012-d of the education law is amended by adding a new
    11  subdivision 16 to read as follows:
    12    16. a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, rule or  regulation
    13  to  the  contrary,  the grades three through eight English language arts
    14  and mathematics state assessments and all other state-created or  admin-
    15  istered  tests  shall  not  be  required to be utilized in any manner to
    16  determine a teacher or principal evaluation required by this section.
    17    b. The commissioner shall promulgate rules and  regulations  providing
    18  alternative  assessments  that may be used in grades three through eight
    19  instead of all other state-created or administered  tests,  which  shall
    20  include  all  of  the assessments that have been approved by the commis-
    21  sioner for use in determining transition scores and ratings.
    22    c. The selection and use of an assessment in a teacher or  principal's
    23  evaluation pursuant to paragraphs a and b of this subdivision and subdi-
    24  vision  four  of  this section shall be subject to collective bargaining
    25  pursuant to article fourteen of the civil service law.
    26    d. Notwithstanding any provision of subdivision twelve of this section
    27  to the contrary, nothing in this section shall be construed to  abrogate
    28  any  conflicting  provisions  of  any collective bargaining agreement in
    29  effect on the date this subdivision takes effect  and  until  the  entry
    30  into a successor collective bargaining agreement, provided that notwith-
    31  standing  any other provision of law to the contrary, upon expiration of
    32  such term and the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement
    33  the provisions of this subdivision shall apply; and,  provided  further,
    34  however,  that any assessments used in determining transition scores and
    35  ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to this
    36  section instead of the grades three through eight English language  arts
    37  and  mathematics  state  assessments  until  the  entry into a successor
    38  collective bargaining agreement.
    39    § 3. Subdivision 9 of section 2852 of the education law, as amended by
    40  section 2 of subpart A of part B of chapter 20 of the laws of  2015,  is
    41  amended to read as follows:
    42    9. The total number of charters issued pursuant to this article state-
    43  wide  shall not exceed four hundred sixty. (a) All charters issued on or
    44  after July first, two thousand fifteen and counted toward the  numerical
    45  limits  established  by this subdivision shall be issued by the board of
    46  regents upon application directly to the board  of  regents  or  on  the
    47  recommendation  of  the board of trustees of the state university of New
    48  York pursuant to a competitive process in  accordance  with  subdivision
    49  nine-a  of  this section. [Fifty] Ninety percent of such charters issued
    50  annually on or after [July first, two thousand fifteen,]  the  effective
    51  date  of  the  chapter of the laws of two thousand eighteen that amended
    52  this subdivision and no more, shall be granted to a charter for a school
    53  to be located in a city having a population of one million or more.  The
    54  failure of any body to issue the regulations authorized pursuant to this
    55  article  shall not affect the authority of a charter entity to propose a
    56  charter to the board of regents or the board of  regents'  authority  to

        S. 9098                             5
     1  grant such charter. A conversion of an existing public school to a char-
     2  ter  school,  or  the  renewal or extension of a charter approved by any
     3  charter entity, shall not be counted toward the numerical limits  estab-
     4  lished by this subdivision.
     5    (b)  A charter that has been surrendered, revoked or terminated [on or
     6  before July first, two thousand fifteen], including a charter  that  has
     7  not been renewed by action of its charter entity, may be reissued pursu-
     8  ant  to paragraph (a) of this subdivision by the board of regents either
     9  upon application directly to the board of regents or on the  recommenda-
    10  tion of the board of trustees of the state university of New York pursu-
    11  ant  to  a  competitive process in accordance with subdivision nine-a of
    12  this section. Provided that such reissuance shall not be counted  toward
    13  the  statewide  numerical  limit  established  by this subdivision[, and
    14  provided further that no more than twenty-two charters may  be  reissued
    15  pursuant to this paragraph].
    16    (c)  For  purposes  of determining the total number of charters issued
    17  within  the  numerical  limits  established  by  this  subdivision,  the
    18  approval date of the charter entity shall be the determining factor.
    19    (d) Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the contrary, any
    20  charter  authorized  to  be issued by chapter fifty-seven of the laws of
    21  two thousand seven effective July first, two thousand  seven,  and  that
    22  remains  unissued  as of July first, two thousand fifteen, may be issued
    23  pursuant to the provisions of law applicable to a charter authorized  to
    24  be  issued  by such chapter in effect as of June fifteenth, two thousand
    25  fifteen[; provided however that  nothing  in  this  paragraph  shall  be
    26  construed  to increase the numerical limit applicable to a city having a
    27  population of one million or more as provided in paragraph (a)  of  this
    28  subdivision, as amended by a chapter of the laws of two thousand fifteen
    29  which added this paragraph].
    30    § 4. Subdivision 9 of section 2852 of the education law, as amended by
    31  section  2  of subpart A of part B of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015, is
    32  amended to read as follows:
    33    9. The total number of charters issued pursuant to this article state-
    34  wide shall not exceed [four] five hundred sixty. (a) All charters issued
    35  on or after July first, two thousand  fifteen  and  counted  toward  the
    36  numerical  limits established by this subdivision shall be issued by the
    37  board of regents upon application directly to the board of regents or on
    38  the recommendation of the board of trustees of the state  university  of
    39  New  York  pursuant to a competitive process in accordance with subdivi-
    40  sion nine-a of this section. [Fifty of such charters issued on or  after
    41  July  first,  two  thousand  fifteen, and no more, shall be granted to a
    42  charter for a school to be located in a city having a population of  one
    43  million  or  more.]  The  failure  of  any body to issue the regulations
    44  authorized pursuant to this article shall not affect the authority of  a
    45  charter entity to propose a charter to the board of regents or the board
    46  of regents' authority to grant such charter. A conversion of an existing
    47  public  school  to  a  charter  school, or the renewal or extension of a
    48  charter approved by any charter entity, shall not be counted toward  the
    49  numerical limits established by this subdivision.
    50    (b)  A charter that has been surrendered, revoked or terminated [on or
    51  before July first, two thousand fifteen], including a charter  that  has
    52  not been renewed by action of its charter entity, may be reissued pursu-
    53  ant  to paragraph (a) of this subdivision by the board of regents either
    54  upon application directly to the board of regents or on the  recommenda-
    55  tion of the board of trustees of the state university of New York pursu-
    56  ant  to  a  competitive process in accordance with subdivision nine-a of

        S. 9098                             6
     1  this section. Provided that such reissuance shall not be counted  toward
     2  the  statewide  numerical  limit  established  by this subdivision[, and
     3  provided further that no more than twenty-two charters may  be  reissued
     4  pursuant to this paragraph].
     5    (c)  For  purposes  of determining the total number of charters issued
     6  within  the  numerical  limits  established  by  this  subdivision,  the
     7  approval date of the charter entity shall be the determining factor.
     8    (d) Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the contrary, any
     9  charter  authorized  to  be issued by chapter fifty-seven of the laws of
    10  two thousand seven effective July first, two thousand  seven,  and  that
    11  remains  unissued  as of July first, two thousand fifteen, may be issued
    12  pursuant to the provisions of law applicable to a charter authorized  to
    13  be  issued  by such chapter in effect as of June fifteenth, two thousand
    14  fifteen[; provided however that  nothing  in  this  paragraph  shall  be
    15  construed  to increase the numerical limit applicable to a city having a
    16  population of one million or more as provided in paragraph (a)  of  this
    17  subdivision, as amended by a chapter of the laws of two thousand fifteen
    18  which added this paragraph].
    19    §  4-a.  The  opening paragraph of paragraph (a) of subdivision 9-a of
    20  section 2852 of the education law, as amended by section 2 of subpart  A
    21  of  part  B  of  chapter  20  of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
    22  follows:
    23    The board of regents is hereby authorized and directed to issue [four]
    24  five hundred sixty charters statewide upon either applications submitted
    25  directly to the board of regents or upon the recommendation of the board
    26  of trustees of the state university of New York pursuant  to  a  compet-
    27  itive request for proposals process.
    28    § 5. Subdivision 2 of section 3204 of the education law, as amended by
    29  section  1  of part SSS of chapter 59 of the laws of 2018, is amended to
    30  read as follows:
    31    2. Quality and language of instruction;  text-books.  (i)  Instruction
    32  may  be  given  only  by  a  competent  teacher.  In the teaching of the
    33  subjects of instruction prescribed by this section, English shall be the
    34  language of  instruction,  and  text-books  used  shall  be  written  in
    35  English,  except  that  for a period of three years, which period may be
    36  extended by the commissioner with respect  to  individual  pupils,  upon
    37  application  therefor by the appropriate school authorities, to a period
    38  not in excess of six years, from  the  date  of  enrollment  in  school,
    39  pupils  who, by reason of foreign birth or ancestry have limited English
    40  proficiency, shall be provided with instructional programs as  specified
    41  in  subdivision two-a of this section and the regulations of the commis-
    42  sioner. The purpose of providing such pupils with instruction  shall  be
    43  to enable them to develop academically while achieving competence in the
    44  English  language.  Instruction  given  to  a  minor elsewhere than at a
    45  public school shall be at least substantially equivalent to the instruc-
    46  tion given to minors of like age and attainments at the  public  schools
    47  of the city or district where the minor resides.
    48    (ii)  For  purposes of considering substantial equivalence pursuant to
    49  this subdivision for nonpublic elementary and middle schools  that  are:
    50  (1) non-profit corporations, (2) have a bi-lingual program, and (3) have
    51  an  educational  program that extends from no later than nine a.m. until
    52  no earlier than four p.m. for grades one through [three, and no  earlier
    53  than five thirty p.m. for grades four through] eight, on the majority of
    54  weekdays  to meet the requirements of this section, the department shall
    55  consider the following, but not limited to: if the  curriculum  provides
    56  academically rigorous instruction that develops critical thinking skills

        S. 9098                             7
     1  in  the  school's  students,  taking  into  account  the entirety of the
     2  curriculum, over the course of elementary and middle  school,  including
     3  instruction in English [that will] to prepare pupils to read fiction and
     4  nonfiction text for information and to use that information to construct
     5  written  essays  that  state  a  point  of  view or support an argument;
     6  instruction in mathematics [that will] to prepare pupils to  solve  real
     7  world  problems  using  both  number sense and fluency with mathematical
     8  functions and operations; instruction in  history  [by  being  able]  to
     9  prepare  pupils  to  interpret  and analyze primary text to identify and
    10  explore important events in  history,  to  construct  written  arguments
    11  using  the supporting information they get from primary source material,
    12  demonstrate an understating of the role of geography  and  economics  in
    13  the  actions  of world civilizations, and an understanding of civics and
    14  the responsibilities of citizens in world communities;  and  instruction
    15  in  science  [by  learning]  to  teach pupils how to gather, analyze and
    16  interpret observable data to make informed decisions and solve  problems
    17  mathematically,  using  deductive  and  inductive reasoning to support a
    18  hypothesis, and how to differentiate between  correlational  and  causal
    19  relationships.
    20    (iii)  For purposes of considering substantial equivalence pursuant to
    21  this subdivision for nonpublic high schools that:  (1)  are  established
    22  for  pupils  in high school who have graduated from an elementary school
    23  that provides instruction as described in this section, (2) are  a  non-
    24  profit  corporation,  (3)  have  a  bi-lingual  program, and (4) have an
    25  educational program that extends from no later than nine a.m.  until  no
    26  earlier  than [six] four-thirty p.m. on the majority of weekdays to meet
    27  the requirements of this  section  the  department  shall  consider  the
    28  following  but  not  limited to: if the curriculum provides academically
    29  rigorous instruction that  develops  critical  thinking  skills  in  the
    30  school's  students,  the  outcomes  of  which,  taking  into account the
    31  entirety of the curriculum, result in a sound basic education.
    32    (iv) Nothing herein shall be construed to entitle or permit any school
    33  to receive an increase in mandated services aid pursuant to 8 NYCRR  176
    34  on account of providing a longer school day.
    35    (v)  [The  commissioner  shall  be  the entity that determines whether
    36  nonpublic elementary and secondary schools are in  compliance  with  the
    37  academic  requirements  set  forth  in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this
    38  subdivision.] In determining compliance with the  academic  requirements
    39  set  forth in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this subdivision, the commis-
    40  sioner shall designate an entity  or  entities  with  expertise  in  the
    41  curriculum of the schools described in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this
    42  subdivision  to evaluate the schools' compliance with said requirements,
    43  and shall defer to such entity's expertise in making such evaluation.
    44    (vi) For purposes of determining compliance with the academic require-
    45  ments set forth in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of  this  subdivision,  the
    46  determination  shall be based solely on teaching the enumerated criteria
    47  contained therein; provided, however, that  nothing  in  this  paragraph
    48  shall  prohibit  schools from providing instruction in areas not enumer-
    49  ated within paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this subdivision.
    50    (vii) Upon a finding of non-compliance  the  following  steps  may  be
    51  taken:
    52    (a)  The  commissioner  may  issue  a  report  recommending corrective
    53  actions to satisfy the academic requirements established herein.
    54    (b) Such school may accept and implement  the  recommended  corrective
    55  actions or establish its own plan for resolving the stated deficiencies,
    56  and be afforded adequate time to implement such corrective actions. Upon

        S. 9098                             8
     1  failure  of  a school to remedy the non-compliance, the commissioner may
     2  deem the school's curriculum to be deficient and  place  the  school  on
     3  probation  for a period of one year. During such probationary period the
     4  school shall be required to retain and work with a curriculum specialist
     5  to  further address and resolve the deficiencies and shall be subject to
     6  further and periodic monitoring by the commissioner until the  deficien-
     7  cies are resolved pursuant to this subdivision.
     8    (c) If a school is deemed not to be in compliance after the probation-
     9  ary  period  described  above,  the commissioner shall inform parents of
    10  students enrolled in such school that the instruction  provided  by  the
    11  school was determined not to be in compliance.
    12    §  6.  Section  292  of  the  executive law is amended by adding a new
    13  subdivision 35 to read as follows:
    14    35. The term "educational institution" shall mean:
    15    (a) any education corporation or association which holds itself out to
    16  the public to be non-secretarian and exempt from  taxation  pursuant  to
    17  the provisions of article four of the real property tax law; or
    18    (b) any public school, including any school district, board of cooper-
    19  ative education services, public college or public university.
    20    §  7. Subdivision 4 of section 296 of the executive law, as amended by
    21  chapter 106 of the laws of 2003, is amended to read as follows:
    22    4. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for  an  [education
    23  corporation  or  association  which holds itself out to the public to be
    24  non-sectarian and exempt from taxation pursuant  to  the  provisions  of
    25  article  four  of  the real property tax law] educational institution to
    26  deny the use of its facilities to any person otherwise qualified, or  to
    27  permit  the  harassment  of  any  student or applicant, by reason of his
    28  race, color, religion, disability, national origin, sexual  orientation,
    29  military status, sex, age or marital status, except that any such insti-
    30  tution  which  establishes or maintains a policy of educating persons of
    31  one sex exclusively may admit students of only one sex.
    32    § 8. Section 2  of subpart B of part AA of chapter 56 of the  laws  of
    33  2014  amending the education law relating to providing that standardized
    34  test scores shall not be included on a student's  permanent  record,  as
    35  amended  by section 35 of part CCC of chapter 59 of the laws of 2018, is
    36  amended to read as follows:
    37    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately [and shall expire  and  be
    38  deemed repealed on December 31, 2019].
    39    § 9. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 2509 of the education law, subdi-
    40  vision  1  as amended by chapter 116 of the laws of 1971, paragraphs (a)
    41  and (b) of subdivision 1 as amended by section 1 and  subdivision  2  as
    42  amended  by  section 2 of subpart D of part EE of chapter 56 of the laws
    43  of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
    44    1. (a) i. Teachers  and  all  other  members  of  the  teaching  staff
    45  appointed  prior  to  July first, two thousand fifteen and authorized by
    46  section twenty-five hundred three of this article, shall be appointed by
    47  the board of education, upon the recommendation of the superintendent of
    48  schools, for a probationary period of three years, except  that  in  the
    49  case  of  a  teacher  who has rendered satisfactory service as a regular
    50  substitute for a period of two years or as  a  seasonally  licensed  per
    51  session teacher of swimming in day schools who has served in that capac-
    52  ity  for  a period of two years and has been appointed to teach the same
    53  subject in day schools on an  annual  salary,  the  probationary  period
    54  shall  be  limited to one year; provided, however, that in the case of a
    55  teacher who has been appointed on  tenure  in  another  school  district
    56  within  the  state,  the  school district where currently employed, or a

        S. 9098                             9
     1  board of cooperative educational services, and  who  was  not  dismissed
     2  from  such  district or board as a result of charges brought pursuant to
     3  subdivision one of section three thousand twenty-a of this chapter,  the
     4  probationary  period shall not exceed two years. The service of a person
     5  appointed to any of such positions  may  be  discontinued  at  any  time
     6  during  such  probationary  period,  on the recommendation of the super-
     7  intendent of schools, by a majority vote of the board of education. Each
     8  person who is not to be recommended for appointment on tenure  shall  be
     9  so  notified  by the superintendent of schools in writing not later than
    10  sixty days immediately preceding  the  expiration  of  his  probationary
    11  period.
    12    ii.  Notwithstanding  any  other provision of law or regulation to the
    13  contrary, teachers and all other members of the teaching staff appointed
    14  on or after July first, two thousand fifteen and authorized  by  section
    15  twenty-five  hundred  three  of  this article, shall be appointed by the
    16  board of education, upon the recommendation  of  the  superintendent  of
    17  schools, for a probationary period of [four] three years, except that in
    18  the case of a teacher who has rendered satisfactory service as a regular
    19  substitute  for  a  period of two years and, if a classroom teacher, has
    20  received composite annual professional  performance  review  ratings  in
    21  each  of  those  years,  or  has  rendered  satisfactory  service  as  a
    22  seasonally licensed per session teacher of swimming in day  schools  who
    23  has  served  in  that  capacity  for  a period of two years and has been
    24  appointed to teach the same subject in day schools on an annual  salary,
    25  the  teacher  shall be appointed for a probationary period of two years;
    26  provided, however, that in the case of a teacher who has been  appointed
    27  on  tenure  in  another  school  district  within  the state, the school
    28  district where currently employed, or a board of cooperative educational
    29  services, and who was not dismissed from such district  or  board  as  a
    30  result  of  charges brought pursuant to subdivision one of section three
    31  thousand twenty-a or section three thousand twenty-b  of  this  chapter,
    32  the  teacher shall be appointed for a probationary period of [three] two
    33  years; provided that the teacher demonstrates that he or she received an
    34  annual professional performance review rating pursuant to section [three
    35  thousand twelve-c or section three  thousand  twelve-d]  three  thousand
    36  twelve-b  of  this  chapter  in his or her final year of service in such
    37  other school district or board of cooperative educational services.  The
    38  service of a person appointed to any of such positions may be discontin-
    39  ued  at  any time during such probationary period, on the recommendation
    40  of the superintendent of schools, by a majority vote  of  the  board  of
    41  education.  Each  person who is not to be recommended for appointment on
    42  tenure shall be so notified by the superintendent of schools in  writing
    43  not  later  than  sixty  days  immediately  preceding  the expiration of
    44  his/her probationary period.
    45    (b) i. Administrators,  directors,  supervisors,  principals  and  all
    46  other  members of the supervising staff, except associate, assistant and
    47  other superintendents  appointed  prior  to  July  first,  two  thousand
    48  fifteen  and  authorized  by  section  twenty-five hundred three of this
    49  article, shall be appointed by the board of education, upon  the  recom-
    50  mendation  of the superintendent of schools for a probationary period of
    51  three years. The service of a person appointed to any of such  positions
    52  may  be  discontinued  at any time during the probationary period on the
    53  recommendation of the superintendent of schools, by a majority  vote  of
    54  the board of education.
    55    ii.  Notwithstanding  any  other provision of law or regulation to the
    56  contrary, administrators, directors,  supervisors,  principals  and  all

        S. 9098                            10
     1  other  members of the supervising staff, except associate, assistant and
     2  other superintendents, appointed on or after July  first,  two  thousand
     3  fifteen  and  authorized  by  section  twenty-five hundred three of this
     4  article,  shall  be appointed by the board of education, upon the recom-
     5  mendation of the superintendent of schools for a probationary period  of
     6  [four]  three  years.  The  service of a person appointed to any of such
     7  positions may be discontinued at any time during the probationary period
     8  on the recommendation of the superintendent of schools,  by  a  majority
     9  vote of the board of education.
    10    2.  a.  At  the  expiration  of  the  probationary term of any persons
    11  appointed for such term prior to July first, two  thousand  fifteen,  or
    12  within  six  months  prior  thereto, the superintendent of schools shall
    13  make a written  report  to  the  board  of  education  recommending  for
    14  appointment on tenure those persons who have been found competent, effi-
    15  cient  and  satisfactory.  By a majority vote the board of education may
    16  then appoint on tenure any or all of  the  persons  recommended  by  the
    17  superintendent  of  schools. Such persons and all others employed in the
    18  teaching service of the schools of such school district who have  served
    19  the  full  probationary  period  shall  hold  their respective positions
    20  during good behavior and efficient and competent service, and shall  not
    21  be  removable  except  for  cause after a hearing as provided by section
    22  three thousand twenty-a or section three thousand twenty-b of this chap-
    23  ter. Failure to maintain certification as required by this  chapter  and
    24  the regulations of the commissioner shall constitute cause for removal.
    25    b. For persons appointed on or after July first, two thousand fifteen,
    26  at  the expiration of the probationary term of any persons appointed for
    27  such term, or within six months prior  thereto,  the  superintendent  of
    28  schools shall make a written report to the board of education recommend-
    29  ing  for  appointment on tenure those persons who have been found compe-
    30  tent, efficient and satisfactory and in the case of a classroom  teacher
    31  or building principal, who have received annual professional performance
    32  review  ratings  pursuant to section [three thousand twelve-c or section
    33  three thousand twelve-d] three thousand twelve-b  of  this  chapter,  of
    34  either  effective  or  highly  effective  in at least [three] two of the
    35  [four] three preceding  years,  exclusive  of  any  breaks  in  service;
    36  provided  that,  notwithstanding  any other provision of this section to
    37  the contrary, when a teacher or principal receives an effective or high-
    38  ly effective rating in each year of  his  or  her  probationary  service
    39  except he or she receives an ineffective rating in the final year of his
    40  or  her  probationary  period,  such  teacher  or principal shall not be
    41  eligible for tenure but the board of education in  its  discretion,  may
    42  extend  the  teacher's  probationary  period  for  an  additional  year;
    43  provided, however,  that  if  such  teacher  or  principal  successfully
    44  appealed  such ineffective rating, such teacher or principal shall imme-
    45  diately be eligible for tenure if the rating resulting from  the  appeal
    46  established  that such individual has been effective or highly effective
    47  in at least [three] two of the preceding [four] three years and was  not
    48  ineffective  in  the final year. By a majority vote, the board of educa-
    49  tion may then appoint on tenure any or all of the persons recommended by
    50  the superintendent of schools. At the  expiration  of  the  probationary
    51  period,  the  classroom  teacher  or  building principal shall remain in
    52  probationary status until the end of  the  school  year  in  which  such
    53  teacher  or  principal  has received such ratings of effective or highly
    54  effective for at least [three] two of the [four] three preceding  school
    55  years  exclusive of any breaks in service and subject to the terms here-
    56  of, during which time a board of education  shall  consider  whether  to

        S. 9098                            11
     1  grant  tenure  for  those  classroom teachers or building principals who
     2  otherwise  have  been  found  competent,  efficient  and   satisfactory.
     3  Provided,  however, that the board of education may grant tenure contin-
     4  gent  upon  a  classroom  teacher's or building principal's receipt of a
     5  minimum rating in the final year of the probationary period, pursuant to
     6  the requirements of this section, and if such  contingency  is  not  met
     7  after all appeals have been exhausted, the grant of tenure shall be void
     8  and  unenforceable  and the teacher's or principal's probationary period
     9  may be extended in accordance with this subdivision.  Such  persons  who
    10  have been recommended for tenure and all others employed in the teaching
    11  service  of the schools of such school district who have served the full
    12  probationary period as extended pursuant to this subdivision shall  hold
    13  their respective positions during good behavior and efficient and compe-
    14  tent  service, and shall not be removable except for cause after a hear-
    15  ing as provided by section three  thousand  twenty-a  or  section  three
    16  thousand  twenty-b of this chapter. Failure to maintain certification as
    17  required by this chapter and the regulations of the  commissioner  shall
    18  constitute cause for removal.
    19    § 10. Subdivision 1, paragraph (b) of subdivision 5, and paragraph (b)
    20  of  subdivision 6 of section 2573 of the education law, subdivision 1 as
    21  amended, paragraph (b) of subdivision 5 and paragraph (b) of subdivision
    22  6 as added by section 3 of subpart D of part EE of  chapter  56  of  the
    23  laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
    24    1.  (a)  i.  Teachers  and  all  other  members of the teaching staff,
    25  appointed prior to July first, two thousand fifteen  and  authorized  by
    26  section  twenty-five  hundred  fifty-four  of  this  article,  shall  be
    27  appointed by the board of education,  upon  the  recommendation  of  the
    28  superintendent  of  schools,  for  a probationary period of three years,
    29  except that in the case of  a  teacher  who  has  rendered  satisfactory
    30  service  as  a  regular  substitute  for  a  period of two years or as a
    31  seasonally licensed per session teacher of swimming in day  schools  who
    32  has  served  in  that  capacity  for  a period of two years and has been
    33  appointed to teach the same subject in day schools on an annual  salary,
    34  the probationary period shall be limited to one year; provided, however,
    35  that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed on tenure in anoth-
    36  er school district within the state, the school district where currently
    37  employed,  or  a  board of cooperative educational services, and who was
    38  not dismissed from such district or board as a result of charges brought
    39  pursuant to subdivision  one  of  section  three  thousand  twenty-a  or
    40  section three thousand twenty-b of this chapter, the probationary period
    41  shall  not  exceed  two  years; provided, however, that in cities with a
    42  population of one million or more, a teacher  appointed  under  a  newly
    43  created  license,  for  teachers of reading and of the emotionally hand-
    44  icapped, to a position which the teacher has held for at least two years
    45  prior to such appointment while serving on  tenure  in  another  license
    46  area  who  was  not dismissed as a result of charges brought pursuant to
    47  subdivision one of section three  thousand  twenty-a  or  section  three
    48  thousand  twenty-b of this chapter, the probationary period shall be one
    49  year. The service of a person appointed to any of such positions may  be
    50  discontinued  at any time during such probationary period, on the recom-
    51  mendation of the superintendent of schools, by a majority  vote  of  the
    52  board  of  education.  Each  person  who  is  not  to be recommended for
    53  appointment on tenure shall be so  notified  by  the  superintendent  of
    54  schools  in  writing not later than sixty days immediately preceding the
    55  expiration of his or her probationary period.  In city school  districts
    56  having  a  population  of  four  hundred  thousand or more, persons with

        S. 9098                            12
     1  licenses obtained as a result of examinations  announced  subsequent  to
     2  the twenty-second day of May, nineteen hundred sixty-nine appointed upon
     3  conditions that all announced requirements for the position be fulfilled
     4  within  a  specified period of time, shall not acquire tenure unless and
     5  until such requirements have been completed within  the  time  specified
     6  for the fulfillment of such requirements, notwithstanding the expiration
     7  of  any  probationary period. In all other city school districts subject
     8  to the provisions of this article, failure to maintain certification  as
     9  required  by  this  article  and  by the regulations of the commissioner
    10  shall be cause for removal within the meaning  of  subdivision  five  of
    11  this section.
    12    ii.  Teachers and all other members of the teaching staff appointed on
    13  or after July first, two thousand  fifteen  and  authorized  by  section
    14  twenty-five  hundred  fifty-four  of this article, shall be appointed by
    15  the board of education, upon the recommendation of the superintendent of
    16  schools, for a probationary period of [four] three years, except that in
    17  the case of a teacher who has rendered satisfactory service as a regular
    18  substitute for a period of two years and, if a  classroom  teacher,  has
    19  received annual professional performance review ratings in each of those
    20  years, or has rendered satisfactory service as a seasonally licensed per
    21  session teacher of swimming in day schools who has served in that capac-
    22  ity  for  a period of two years and has been appointed to teach the same
    23  subject in day schools  on  an  annual  salary,  the  teacher  shall  be
    24  appointed  for  a  probationary  period of two years; provided, however,
    25  that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed on tenure in anoth-
    26  er school district within the state, the school district where currently
    27  employed, or a board of cooperative educational services,  and  who  was
    28  not dismissed from such district or board as a result of charges brought
    29  pursuant  to  subdivision  one  of  section  three  thousand twenty-a or
    30  section three thousand twenty-b of this chapter, the  teacher  shall  be
    31  appointed for a probationary period of [three] two years; provided that,
    32  in  the case of a classroom teacher, the teacher demonstrates that he or
    33  she received an annual professional performance review  rating  pursuant
    34  to  section [three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d]
    35  three thousand twelve-b of this chapter in his  or  her  final  year  of
    36  service  in  such  other  school district or board of cooperative educa-
    37  tional services; provided, however, that in cities with a population  of
    38  one  million or more, a teacher appointed under a newly created license,
    39  for teachers of reading and of the emotionally handicapped, to  a  posi-
    40  tion  which  the  teacher  has held for at least two years prior to such
    41  appointment while serving on tenure in another license area who was  not
    42  dismissed  as a result of charges brought pursuant to subdivision one of
    43  section three thousand twenty-a or section three  thousand  twenty-b  of
    44  this  chapter,  the teacher shall be appointed for a probationary period
    45  of two years. The service of a person appointed to any of such positions
    46  may be discontinued at any time during such probationary period, on  the
    47  recommendation  of  the superintendent of schools, by a majority vote of
    48  the board of education.  Each person who is not to  be  recommended  for
    49  appointment  on  tenure  shall  be  so notified by the superintendent of
    50  schools in writing not later than sixty days immediately  preceding  the
    51  expiration  of  his  or  her  probationary  period.  In  all city school
    52  districts subject to the provisions of this article, failure to maintain
    53  certification as required by this article and by the regulations of  the
    54  commissioner  shall  be cause for removal within the meaning of subdivi-
    55  sion five of this section.

        S. 9098                            13
     1    (b) i. Administrators,  directors,  supervisors,  principals  and  all
     2  other  members  of  the  supervising  staff, except executive directors,
     3  associate, assistant, district and community superintendents and examin-
     4  ers, appointed prior to July first, two thousand fifteen and  authorized
     5  by  section  twenty-five  hundred  fifty-four  of this article, shall be
     6  appointed by the board of education,  upon  the  recommendation  of  the
     7  superintendent  or  chancellor  of schools, for a probationary period of
     8  three years. The service of a person appointed to any of such  positions
     9  may  be  discontinued  at any time during the probationary period on the
    10  recommendation of the superintendent of schools, by a majority  vote  of
    11  the board of education.
    12    ii.  Administrators,  directors, supervisors, principals and all other
    13  members of the supervising staff, except executive directors, associate,
    14  assistant,  district  and  community  superintendents   and   examiners,
    15  appointed on or after July first, two thousand fifteen and authorized by
    16  section  twenty-five  hundred  fifty-four  of  this  article,  shall  be
    17  appointed by the board of education,  upon  the  recommendation  of  the
    18  superintendent  or  chancellor  of schools, for a probationary period of
    19  [four] three  years  provided  that  such  probationary  period  may  be
    20  extended  in  accordance  with paragraph (b) of subdivision five of this
    21  section. The service of a person appointed to any of such positions  may
    22  be discontinued at any time during the probationary period on the recom-
    23  mendation  of  the  superintendent of schools, by a majority vote of the
    24  board of education.
    25    (b) At  the  expiration  of  the  probationary  term  of  any  persons
    26  appointed  for  such  term on or after July first, two thousand fifteen,
    27  the superintendent of schools shall make a written report to  the  board
    28  of  education  recommending  for permanent appointment those persons who
    29  have been found competent, efficient and satisfactory and, in  the  case
    30  of  a classroom teacher or building principal, who have received compos-
    31  ite annual professional performance review ratings pursuant  to  section
    32  [three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d] three thou-
    33  sand  twelve-b  of this chapter, of either effective or highly effective
    34  in at least [three] two of the [four] three preceding  years,  exclusive
    35  of  any  breaks  in  service;  provided  that, notwithstanding any other
    36  provision of this section to the contrary, when a teacher  or  principal
    37  receives an effective and/or highly effective rating in each year of his
    38  or  her  probationary  service  except he or she receives an ineffective
    39  rating in the final year of his or her probationary period, such teacher
    40  or principal shall not be eligible for tenure but the board of education
    41  in its discretion, may extend the teacher's probationary period  for  an
    42  additional  year;  provided,  however, that if such teacher or principal
    43  successfully appealed such ineffective rating, such teacher or principal
    44  shall immediately be eligible for tenure if the  rating  resulting  from
    45  the appeal established that such individual has been effective or highly
    46  effective  in  at least [three] two of the preceding [four] three years.
    47  At the expiration of the probationary period, the classroom  teacher  or
    48  building  principal shall remain in probationary status until the end of
    49  the school year in which such teacher or  principal  has  received  such
    50  ratings of effective or highly effective for at least [three] two of the
    51  [four]  three preceding school years, exclusive of any breaks in service
    52  and subject to the terms hereof, during which time a board of  education
    53  shall  consider  whether to grant tenure for those classroom teachers or
    54  building principals who otherwise have been found  competent,  efficient
    55  and  satisfactory.  Provided,  however,  that the board of education may
    56  grant tenure contingent upon a classroom teacher's or  building  princi-

        S. 9098                            14
     1  pal's  receipt of a minimum rating in the final year of the probationary
     2  period, pursuant to the  requirements  of  this  section,  and  if  such
     3  contingency  is not met after all appeals have been exhausted, the grant
     4  of  tenure  shall be void and unenforceable and the teacher's or princi-
     5  pal's probationary period may be extended in accordance with this subdi-
     6  vision. Such persons who have been recommended for tenure and all others
     7  employed in the teaching service of the schools of such school  district
     8  who  have  served  the  full probationary period as extended pursuant to
     9  this subdivision shall  hold  their  respective  positions  during  good
    10  behavior and efficient and competent service, and shall not be removable
    11  except  for  cause after a hearing as provided by section three thousand
    12  twenty-a or section three thousand twenty-b of this chapter. Failure  to
    13  maintain  certification  as required by this chapter and the regulations
    14  of the commissioner shall constitute cause for removal.
    15    (b) At  the  expiration  of  the  probationary  term  of  any  persons
    16  appointed  for  such  term on or after July first, two thousand fifteen,
    17  the superintendent of schools shall make a written report to  the  board
    18  of  education  recommending  for permanent appointment those persons who
    19  have been found competent, efficient and satisfactory and, in  the  case
    20  of  a classroom teacher or building principal, who have received compos-
    21  ite annual professional performance review ratings pursuant  to  section
    22  [three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d] three thou-
    23  sand  twelve-b  of this chapter, of either effective or highly effective
    24  in at least [three] two of the [four] three preceding  years,  exclusive
    25  of  any  breaks  in  service;  provided  that, notwithstanding any other
    26  provision of this section to the contrary, when a  teacher  receives  an
    27  effective  and/or  highly  effective  rating  in each year of his or her
    28  probationary service except he or she receives an ineffective rating  in
    29  the  final year of his or her probationary period, such teacher or prin-
    30  cipal shall not be eligible for tenure but the board of education in its
    31  discretion, may extend the teacher's probationary period  for  an  addi-
    32  tional  year;  provided,  however,  that  if  such  teacher or principal
    33  successfully appealed such ineffective rating, such teacher or principal
    34  shall immediately be eligible for tenure if the  rating  resulting  from
    35  the appeal established that such individual has been effective or highly
    36  effective  in  at  least [three] two of the preceding [four] three years
    37  and was not ineffective in the final year.  At  the  expiration  of  the
    38  probationary  period,  the classroom teacher or building principal shall
    39  remain in probationary status until the end of the school year in  which
    40  such  teacher  or  principal  has  received such ratings of effective or
    41  highly effective for at least [three] two of the [four] three  preceding
    42  school  years,  exclusive  of  any  breaks in service and subject to the
    43  terms hereof, during which time a  board  of  education  shall  consider
    44  whether to grant tenure for those classroom teachers or building princi-
    45  pals  who  otherwise  have been found competent, efficient and satisfac-
    46  tory. Provided, however, that the board of education  may  grant  tenure
    47  contingent upon a classroom teacher's or building principal's receipt of
    48  a  minimum rating in the final year of the probationary period, pursuant
    49  to the requirements of this section, and if such contingency is not  met
    50  after all appeals have been exhausted, the grant of tenure shall be void
    51  and  unenforceable  and the teacher's or principal's probationary period
    52  may be extended in accordance with this subdivision.  Such  persons  who
    53  have been recommended for tenure and all others employed in the teaching
    54  service  of the schools of such school district who have served the full
    55  probationary period as extended pursuant to this subdivision shall  hold
    56  their respective positions during good behavior and efficient and compe-

        S. 9098                            15
     1  tent  service, and shall not be removable except for cause after a hear-
     2  ing as provided by section three  thousand  twenty-a  or  section  three
     3  thousand  twenty-b of this chapter. Failure to maintain certification as
     4  required  by  this chapter and the regulations of the commissioner shall
     5  constitute cause for removal.
     6    § 11. Subparagraph ii of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1,  subparagraph
     7  ii of paragraph (b) of subdivision 1, and paragraph (b) of subdivision 2
     8  of section 3012 of the education law, as amended by section 4 of subpart
     9  D  of  part EE of chapter 56 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as
    10  follows:
    11    ii. Teachers and all other members of the  teaching  staff  of  school
    12  districts,  including  common  school  districts and/or school districts
    13  employing fewer than eight teachers, other than city  school  districts,
    14  who are appointed on or after July first, two thousand fifteen, shall be
    15  appointed  by  the  board of education, or the trustees of common school
    16  districts, upon the recommendation of the superintendent of schools, for
    17  a probationary period of [four] three years, except that in the case  of
    18  a  teacher who has rendered satisfactory service as a regular substitute
    19  for a period of two years and, if  a  classroom  teacher,  has  received
    20  annual  professional  performance review ratings in each of those years,
    21  or has rendered  satisfactory  service  as  a  seasonally  licensed  per
    22  session teacher of swimming in day schools who has served in that capac-
    23  ity  for  a period of two years and has been appointed to teach the same
    24  subject in day schools, on  an  annual  salary,  the  teacher  shall  be
    25  appointed  for  a  probationary  period of two years; provided, however,
    26  that in the case of a teacher who has been appointed on tenure in anoth-
    27  er school district within the state, the school district where currently
    28  employed, or a board of cooperative educational services,  and  who  was
    29  not dismissed from such district or board as a result of charges brought
    30  pursuant  to  subdivision  one  of  section  three  thousand twenty-a or
    31  section three thousand twenty-b of this article, the  teacher  shall  be
    32  appointed for a probationary period of [three] two years; provided that,
    33  in  the case of a classroom teacher, the teacher demonstrates that he or
    34  she received an annual professional performance review  rating  pursuant
    35  to  section [three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d]
    36  three thousand twelve-b of this [chapter] article in his  or  her  final
    37  year  of  service  in such other school district or board of cooperative
    38  educational services. The service of a person appointed to any  of  such
    39  positions may be discontinued at any time during such probationary peri-
    40  od, on the recommendation of the superintendent of schools, by a majori-
    41  ty  vote  of  the  board of education or the trustees of a common school
    42  district.
    43    ii. Principals, administrators, supervisors and all other  members  of
    44  the  supervising  staff  of  school  districts,  including common school
    45  districts and/or school districts employing fewer than  eight  teachers,
    46  other  than  city  school  districts, who are appointed on or after July
    47  first, two thousand fifteen, shall be appointed by the board  of  educa-
    48  tion,  or the trustees of a common school district, upon the recommenda-
    49  tion of the superintendent of  schools  for  a  probationary  period  of
    50  [four]  three  years.  The  service of a person appointed to any of such
    51  positions may be discontinued at any time during the probationary period
    52  on the recommendation of the superintendent of schools,  by  a  majority
    53  vote  of  the  board  of  education  or  the trustees of a common school
    54  district.
    55    (b) At the expiration of the probationary term of a  person  appointed
    56  for  such  term on or after July first, two thousand fifteen, subject to

        S. 9098                            16
     1  the conditions of this section, the superintendent of schools shall make
     2  a written report to the board of education or the trustees of  a  common
     3  school district recommending for appointment on tenure those persons who
     4  have  been  found competent, efficient and satisfactory and, in the case
     5  of a classroom teacher or building principal, who have received  compos-
     6  ite  annual  professional performance review ratings pursuant to section
     7  [three thousand twelve-c or section three thousand twelve-d] three thou-
     8  sand twelve-b of this article, of either effective or  highly  effective
     9  in  at  least [three] two of the [four] three preceding years, exclusive
    10  of any breaks in  service;  provided  that,  notwithstanding  any  other
    11  provision  of  this section to the contrary, when a teacher or principal
    12  receives an effective or highly effective rating in each year of his  or
    13  her probationary service except he or she receives an ineffective rating
    14  in  the final year of his or her probationary period, such teacher shall
    15  not  be  eligible  for  tenure  but  the  board  of  education,  in  its
    16  discretion,  may  extend  the teacher's probationary period for an addi-
    17  tional year; provided,  however,  that  if  such  teacher  or  principal
    18  successfully appealed such ineffective rating, such teacher or principal
    19  shall  immediately  be  eligible for tenure if the rating resulting from
    20  the appeal established that such individual has been effective or highly
    21  effective in at least [three] two of the preceding  [four]  three  years
    22  and  was  not  ineffective  in  the final year. At the expiration of the
    23  probationary period, the classroom teacher or building  principal  shall
    24  remain  in probationary status until the end of the school year in which
    25  such teacher or principal has received  such  ratings  of  effective  or
    26  highly  effective for at least [three] two of the [four] three preceding
    27  school years, exclusive of any breaks in service,  and  subject  to  the
    28  terms hereof, during which time the trustees or board of education shall
    29  consider  whether to grant tenure for those classroom teachers or build-
    30  ing principals who otherwise have been found  competent,  efficient  and
    31  satisfactory. Provided, however, that the trustees or board of education
    32  may grant tenure contingent upon a classroom teacher's or building prin-
    33  cipal's  receipt of a minimum rating in the final year of the probation-
    34  ary period, pursuant to the requirements of this section,  and  if  such
    35  contingency  is not met after all appeals have been exhausted, the grant
    36  of tenure shall be void and unenforceable and the teacher's  or  princi-
    37  pal's probationary period may be extended in accordance with this subdi-
    38  vision. Such persons who have been recommended for tenure and all others
    39  employed  in the teaching service of the schools of such school district
    40  who have served the full probationary period  as  extended  pursuant  to
    41  this  subdivision  shall  hold  their  respective  positions during good
    42  behavior and efficient and competent service, and shall not be removable
    43  except for cause after a hearing as provided by section  three  thousand
    44  twenty-a  or section three thousand twenty-b of this article. Failure to
    45  maintain certification as required by this chapter and  the  regulations
    46  of the commissioner shall constitute cause for removal.
    47    §  12. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 and paragraph (b) of subdivision
    48  2 of section 3014 of the education law, as added by section 5 of subpart
    49  D of part EE of chapter 56 of the laws of 2015, are amended to  read  as
    50  follows:
    51    (b)  Administrative  assistants,  supervisors,  teachers and all other
    52  members of the teaching and supervising staff of the  board  of  cooper-
    53  ative  educational  services appointed on or after July first, two thou-
    54  sand fifteen, shall be appointed by a majority  vote  of  the  board  of
    55  cooperative educational services upon the recommendation of the district
    56  superintendent  of  schools  for  a probationary period of not to exceed

        S. 9098                            17
     1  [four] three years; provided, however, that in the case of a teacher who
     2  has been appointed on tenure in a school district within the state,  the
     3  board  of  cooperative educational services where currently employed, or
     4  another  board  of  cooperative  educational  services,  and who was not
     5  dismissed from such district or board as a  result  of  charges  brought
     6  pursuant  to  section  three thousand twenty-a or section three thousand
     7  twenty-b of this article, the teacher shall be appointed  for  a  proba-
     8  tionary  period  of  [three]  two years; provided that, in the case of a
     9  classroom teacher, the teacher demonstrates that he or  she  received  a
    10  composite  annual  professional  performance  review  rating pursuant to
    11  section [three thousand twelve-c or three thousand twelve-d] three thou-
    12  sand twelve-b of this [chapter] article of either  effective  or  highly
    13  effective  in  his  or  her  final  year of service in such other school
    14  district or board of cooperative educational  services.  Services  of  a
    15  person  so  appointed  to  any such positions may be discontinued at any
    16  time during such probationary period, upon  the  recommendation  of  the
    17  district  superintendent, by a majority vote of the board of cooperative
    18  educational services.
    19    (b) On or before the expiration of the probationary term of  a  person
    20  appointed  for  such  term on or after July first, two thousand fifteen,
    21  the district superintendent of schools shall make a  written  report  to
    22  the  board of cooperative educational services recommending for appoint-
    23  ment on tenure persons who have  been  found  competent,  efficient  and
    24  satisfactory and, in the case of a classroom teacher or building princi-
    25  pal,  who have received composite annual professional performance review
    26  ratings pursuant to section [three thousand twelve-c  or  section  three
    27  thousand  twelve-d]  three  thousand twelve-b of this article, of either
    28  effective or highly effective in at least  [three]  two  of  the  [four]
    29  three  preceding  years,  exclusive  of  any breaks in service; provided
    30  that, notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contra-
    31  ry, when a teacher or principal receives an effective or  highly  effec-
    32  tive rating in each year of his or her probationary service except he or
    33  she  receives  an  ineffective  rating  in  the final year of his or her
    34  probationary period, such teacher shall not be eligible for  tenure  but
    35  the  board  of  education  in  its  discretion, may extend the teacher's
    36  probationary period for an additional year; provided,  however  that  if
    37  such teacher or principal successfully appealed such ineffective rating,
    38  such  teacher  or  principal shall immediately be eligible for tenure if
    39  the rating resulting from the appeal established  that  such  individual
    40  has  been  effective  or highly effective in at least [three] two of the
    41  preceding [four] three years and was not ineffective in the final  year.
    42  At  the  expiration of the probationary period, the classroom teacher or
    43  building principal shall remain in probationary status until the end  of
    44  the  school  year  in  which such teacher or principal has received such
    45  ratings of effective or highly effective for at least [three] two of the
    46  [four] three preceding school years, exclusive of any breaks in service,
    47  during which time a board  of  cooperative  educational  services  shall
    48  consider  whether to grant tenure for those classroom teachers or build-
    49  ing principals who otherwise have been found  competent,  efficient  and
    50  satisfactory.  Provided,  however,  that the board of cooperative educa-
    51  tional services may grant tenure contingent upon a  classroom  teacher's
    52  or building principal's receipt of a minimum rating in the final year of
    53  the  probationary  period, pursuant to the requirements of this section,
    54  and if  such  contingency  is  not  met  after  all  appeals  have  been
    55  exhausted,  the  grant of tenure shall be void and unenforceable and the
    56  teacher's or principal's probationary period may be extended in  accord-

        S. 9098                            18
     1  ance  with  this  subdivision.  Such persons shall hold their respective
     2  positions during good behavior and competent and efficient  service  and
     3  shall  not  be  removed  except for any of the following causes, after a
     4  hearing, as provided by section three thousand twenty-a or section three
     5  thousand  twenty-b of this article: (i) Insubordination, immoral charac-
     6  ter or conduct unbecoming a teacher; (ii) Inefficiency, incompetency, or
     7  neglect of duty; (iii) Failure to maintain certification as required  by
     8  this chapter and by the regulations of the commissioner. Each person who
     9  is  not to be so recommended for appointment on tenure shall be so noti-
    10  fied in writing by the district superintendent not later than sixty days
    11  immediately preceding the expiration of his or her probationary period.
    12    § 13. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that:
    13    (a) the amendments to subdivisions 9 and 9-a of section  2852  of  the
    14  education  law  made  by sections four and four-a of this act shall take
    15  effect upon the state university charter school institute, in  consulta-
    16  tion  with  the  state  education department, certifying that the cap of
    17  four hundred sixty charters has been reached, when upon  such  date  the
    18  provisions of section four of this act shall be deemed repealed; and
    19    (b)  the  state education department shall notify the legislative bill
    20  drafting commission upon the occurrence of the enactment of  the  legis-
    21  lation provided for in subdivision (a) of this section in order that the
    22  commission  may  maintain  an accurate and timely effective data base of
    23  the official text of the laws of the state of New York in furtherance of
    24  effectuating the provisions of section 44 of  the  legislative  law  and
    25  section 70-b of the public officers law.
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