Bill Text: NY S03266 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Creates the middle class circuit breaker tax credit and a tax reform study commission.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-01-24 - PRINT NUMBER 3266A [S03266 Detail]
Download: New_York-2013-S03266-Amended.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 3266--A 2013-2014 Regular Sessions I N S E N A T E January 31, 2013 ___________ Introduced by Sens. KRUEGER, HASSELL-THOMPSON, MONTGOMERY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Government Operations -- recommitted to the Committee on Investigations and Government Operations in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to creating the middle class circuit breaker tax credit and creating a tax reform study commission THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 1 Section 1. Subsections (yy) and (zz) of section 606 of the tax law are 2 redesignated subsections (yyy) and (zzz) and a new subsection (yy) is 3 added to read as follows: 4 (YY) MIDDLE CLASS CIRCUIT BREAKER CREDIT. (1) DEFINITIONS. FOR THE 5 PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION: 6 (A) "QUALIFIED TAXPAYER" MEANS A RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL OF THE STATE WHO 7 OWNS OR RENTS THE RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY IN WHICH HE OR SHE RESIDES, 8 AND HAS RESIDED IN SUCH RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY FOR NOT LESS THAN FIVE 9 YEARS. 10 (B) "HOUSEHOLD" OR "MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD" MEANS A QUALIFIED 11 TAXPAYER OR QUALIFIED TAXPAYERS AND ALL OTHER PERSONS, NOT NECESSARILY 12 RELATED, WHO ALL RESIDE IN THE RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY OWNED BY THE 13 TAXPAYER OR TAXPAYERS, AND SHARE ITS FURNISHINGS, FACILITIES AND ACCOM- 14 MODATIONS; PROVIDED THAT NO PERSON MAY BE A MEMBER OF MORE THAN ONE 15 HOUSEHOLD AT ONE TIME. 16 (C) "HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME" MEANS THE AGGREGATE ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME 17 OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD FOR THE TAXABLE YEAR AS REPORTED FOR 18 FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, OR WHICH WOULD BE REPORTED AS ADJUSTED 19 GROSS INCOME IF A FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURN WERE REQUIRED TO BE FILED, 20 WITH THE MODIFICATIONS IN SUBSECTION (B) OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED TWELVE 21 OF THIS ARTICLE BUT WITHOUT THE MODIFICATIONS IN SUBSECTION (C) OF SUCH EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD01851-03-4 S. 3266--A 2 1 SECTION, PLUS ANY PORTION OF THE GAIN FROM THE SALE OR EXCHANGE OF PROP- 2 ERTY OTHERWISE EXCLUDED FROM SUCH AMOUNT; EARNED INCOME FROM SOURCES 3 WITHOUT THE UNITED STATES EXCLUDABLE FROM FEDERAL GROSS INCOME BY 4 SECTION NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; SUPPORT MONEY 5 NOT INCLUDED IN ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME; NONTAXABLE STRIKE BENEFITS; 6 SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME PAYMENTS; THE GROSS AMOUNT OF ANY PENSION 7 OR ANNUITY BENEFITS TO THE EXTENT NOT INCLUDED IN SUCH ADJUSTED GROSS 8 INCOME (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RAILROAD RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND 9 ALL PAYMENTS RECEIVED UNDER THE FEDERAL SOCIAL SECURITY ACT AND VETER- 10 ANS' DISABILITY PENSIONS); NONTAXABLE INTEREST RECEIVED FROM THE STATE 11 OF NEW YORK, ITS AGENCIES, INSTRUMENTALITIES, PUBLIC CORPORATIONS, OR 12 POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS (INCLUDING A PUBLIC CORPORATION CREATED PURSUANT 13 TO AGREEMENT OR COMPACT WITH ANOTHER STATE OR CANADA); WORKERS' COMPEN- 14 SATION; THE GROSS AMOUNT OF "LOSS-OF-TIME" INSURANCE; AND THE AMOUNT OF 15 CASH PUBLIC ASSISTANCE AND RELIEF, OTHER THAN MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR THE 16 NEEDY, PAID TO OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER OR MEMBERS 17 OF HIS OR HER HOUSEHOLD. HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME SHALL NOT INCLUDE 18 SURPLUS FOODS OR OTHER RELIEF IN KIND OR PAYMENTS MADE TO INDIVIDUALS 19 BECAUSE OF THEIR STATUS AS VICTIMS OF NAZI PERSECUTION AS DEFINED IN 20 PUBLIC LAW 103-286 OR ANY DISABILITY COMPENSATION RECEIVED BY VETERANS 21 ON ACCOUNT OF INJURY OR ILLNESS INCURRED OR AGGRAVATED DURING MILITARY 22 SERVICE IN THE WARS IN AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ SINCE SEPTEMBER ELEVENTH, 23 TWO THOUSAND ONE. PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME SHALL ONLY 24 INCLUDE ALL SUCH INCOME RECEIVED BY ALL MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD WHILE 25 MEMBERS OF SUCH HOUSEHOLD. 26 (D) "ADJUSTED RENT" MEANS RENT PAID FOR THE RIGHT OF OCCUPANCY OF A 27 RESIDENCE. 28 (E) "REAL PROPERTY TAX EQUIVALENT" MEANS (1) FOR TAXABLE YEARS BEGIN- 29 NING IN TWO THOUSAND FIFTEEN, FIFTEEN PERCENT OF THE ADJUSTED RENT ACTU- 30 ALLY PAID IN THE TAXABLE YEAR BY A HOUSEHOLD SOLELY FOR THE RIGHT OF 31 OCCUPANCY OF ITS NEW YORK RESIDENCE FOR THE TAXABLE YEAR. IF (I) A RESI- 32 DENCE IS RENTED TO TWO OR MORE INDIVIDUALS AS COTENANTS, OR SUCH INDI- 33 VIDUALS SHARE IN THE PAYMENT OF A SINGLE RENT FOR THE RIGHT OF OCCUPANCY 34 OF SUCH RESIDENCE, AND (II) EACH OF SUCH INDIVIDUALS IS A MEMBER OF A 35 DIFFERENT HOUSEHOLD, ONE OR MORE OF WHICH INDIVIDUALS SHARES SUCH RESI- 36 DENCE, REAL PROPERTY TAX EQUIVALENT IS THAT PORTION OF FIFTEEN PERCENT 37 OF THE ADJUSTED RENT PAID IN THE TAXABLE YEAR WHICH REFLECTS THAT 38 PORTION OF THE RENT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER AND THE 39 MEMBERS OF HIS OR HER HOUSEHOLD; AND (2) FOR TAXABLE YEARS BEGINNING IN 40 TWO THOUSAND SEVENTEEN AND THEREAFTER, TWENTY PERCENT OF THE ADJUSTED 41 RENT ACTUALLY PAID IN THE TAXABLE YEAR BY A HOUSEHOLD SOLELY FOR THE 42 RIGHT OF OCCUPANCY OF ITS NEW YORK RESIDENCE FOR THE TAXABLE YEAR. IF 43 (I) A RESIDENCE IS RENTED TO TWO OR MORE INDIVIDUALS AS COTENANTS, OR 44 SUCH INDIVIDUALS SHARE IN THE PAYMENT OF A SINGLE RENT FOR THE RIGHT OF 45 OCCUPANCY OF SUCH RESIDENCE, AND (II) EACH OF SUCH INDIVIDUALS IS A 46 MEMBER OF A DIFFERENT HOUSEHOLD, ONE OR MORE OF WHICH INDIVIDUALS SHARES 47 SUCH RESIDENCE, REAL PROPERTY TAX EQUIVALENT IS THAT PORTION OF TWENTY 48 PERCENT OF THE ADJUSTED RENT PAID IN THE TAXABLE YEAR WHICH REFLECTS 49 THAT PORTION OF THE RENT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER AND THE 50 MEMBERS OF HIS OR HER HOUSEHOLD. 51 (F) "NET REAL PROPERTY TAX" MEANS THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ASSESSED ON 52 THE RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY OWNED AND OCCUPIED BY THE TAXPAYER OR 53 TAXPAYERS AFTER ANY EXEMPTION OR ABATEMENT RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THE REAL 54 PROPERTY TAX LAW. 55 (2) CREDIT. A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER SHALL BE ALLOWED A CREDIT AGAINST THE 56 TAXES IMPOSED BY THIS ARTICLE, EQUAL TO SEVENTY PERCENT OF THE AMOUNT BY S. 3266--A 3 1 WHICH THE TAXPAYER'S NET REAL PROPERTY TAX OR THE TAXPAYER'S REAL PROP- 2 ERTY TAX EQUIVALENT EXCEEDS THE TAXPAYER'S MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX, AS 3 DETERMINED BY PARAGRAPH THREE OF THIS SUBSECTION. IF SUCH CREDIT EXCEEDS 4 THE TAX FOR SUCH TAXABLE YEAR, AS REDUCED BY THE OTHER CREDITS PERMITTED 5 BY THIS ARTICLE, THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER MAY RECEIVE, AND THE COMP- 6 TROLLER, SUBJECT TO A CERTIFICATE OF THE DEPARTMENT, SHALL PAY AS AN 7 OVERPAYMENT, WITHOUT INTEREST, ANY EXCESS BETWEEN SUCH TAX AS SO REDUCED 8 AND THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT. IF A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER IS NOT REQUIRED TO 9 FILE A RETURN PURSUANT TO SECTION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-ONE OF THIS ARTICLE, 10 A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER MAY NEVERTHELESS RECEIVE AND THE COMPTROLLER, 11 SUBJECT TO A CERTIFICATE OF THE DEPARTMENT, SHALL PAY AS AN OVERPAYMENT 12 THE FULL AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT, WITHOUT INTEREST. 13 (3) MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX. (A) A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER'S MAXIMUM REAL 14 PROPERTY TAX SHALL BE DETERMINED AS FOLLOWS: 15 (I) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND FIFTEEN: 16 HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX 17 ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND NINE PERCENT OF THE 18 DOLLARS OR LESS HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME 19 MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED NO LIMITATION. 20 THOUSAND DOLLARS 21 (II) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND SIXTEEN: 22 HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX 23 ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND EIGHT AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF THE 24 DOLLARS OR LESS HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME 25 MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED NO LIMITATION. 26 THOUSAND DOLLARS 27 (III) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND SEVENTEEN: 28 HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX 29 ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS SEVEN AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF 30 OR LESS HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME 31 MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND SEVEN AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF 32 DOLLARS, BUT LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS 33 ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS PLUS EIGHT AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF 34 HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME ABOVE 35 ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS 36 MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED FIFTY NO LIMITATION. 37 THOUSAND DOLLARS 38 (IV) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND EIGHTEEN AND THEREAFTER: 39 HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX 40 ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND SIX PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLD GROSS 41 DOLLARS OR LESS INCOME 42 MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND SIX PERCENT OF ONE HUNDRED 43 DOLLARS, BUT LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO THOUSAND DOLLARS PLUS SEVEN 44 ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME 45 ABOVE ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS 46 MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED FIFTY SIX PERCENT OF ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND 47 THOUSAND DOLLARS, BUT LESS THAN DOLLARS PLUS SEVEN 48 OR EQUAL TO TWO HUNDRED FIFTY PERCENT OF FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS 49 THOUSAND DOLLARS PLUS EIGHT AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF 50 HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME ABOVE ONE 51 HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS 52 MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED FIFTY NO LIMITATION. 53 THOUSAND DOLLARS S. 3266--A 4 1 (B) THE THRESHOLDS OF HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME ESTABLISHED BY CLAUSE 2 (IV) OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE INDEXED FOR 3 INFLATION FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN AND THEREAFT- 4 ER. 5 (4) EXCLUSIONS FROM ELIGIBILITY. NO CREDIT SHALL BE GRANTED UNDER THIS 6 SUBSECTION IF THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER CLAIMS THE REAL PROPERTY TAX 7 CIRCUIT BREAKER CREDIT, PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (E) OF THIS SECTION, 8 DURING THE TAXABLE YEAR. 9 S 2. There is hereby established a tax reform study commission to 10 provide the governor and the legislature with a long run plan for 11 reforming the state and local tax systems. The tax reform study commis- 12 sion shall consist of five members appointed by the governor, four 13 members each appointed by the speaker of the assembly and the temporary 14 president of the senate, and one member each appointed by the minority 15 leader of the senate and the minority leader of the assembly. In addi- 16 tion, on or before January 1, 2017, the tax reform study commission 17 shall provide the governor and the legislature with recommendations on 18 any changes that should be made in the definitions of income used in the 19 various property tax relief programs authorized by the laws of the state 20 of New York. Such recommendations shall be based on an examination of 21 such laws and of such laws in other states. In preparing such recommen- 22 dations, the tax reform study commission shall review the distributional 23 impact of the items of income included in the definition of household 24 income for purposes of the circuit breaker and other property tax relief 25 programs established by state law and make recommendations to the gover- 26 nor and the legislature for any changes in any of these definitions that 27 the tax reform study commission deems appropriate. The commissioner of 28 taxation and finance and the director of the office of real property 29 services shall provide the tax reform study commission with such data 30 and analysis as it may require. 31 S 3. This act shall take effect immediately.