Bill Text: NY S03266 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Creates the middle class circuit breaker tax credit and a tax reform study commission.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-01-24 - PRINT NUMBER 3266A [S03266 Detail]

Download: New_York-2013-S03266-Amended.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                        3266--A
                              2013-2014 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                   January 31, 2013
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by Sens. KRUEGER, HASSELL-THOMPSON, MONTGOMERY -- read twice
         and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee
         on Investigations and Government  Operations  --  recommitted  to  the
         Committee  on  Investigations  and Government Operations in accordance
         with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8  --  committee  discharged,  bill  amended,
         ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
       AN  ACT  to  amend the tax law, in relation to creating the middle class
         circuit breaker tax credit and creating a tax reform study commission
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. Subsections (yy) and (zz) of section 606 of the tax law are
    2  redesignated  subsections  (yyy)  and (zzz) and a new subsection (yy) is
    3  added to read as follows:
    4    (YY) MIDDLE CLASS CIRCUIT BREAKER CREDIT.  (1)  DEFINITIONS.  FOR  THE
    5  PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION:
    6    (A)  "QUALIFIED TAXPAYER" MEANS A RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL OF THE STATE WHO
    7  OWNS OR RENTS THE RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY IN WHICH HE OR SHE  RESIDES,
    8  AND HAS RESIDED IN SUCH RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY FOR NOT LESS THAN FIVE
    9  YEARS.
   10    (B)  "HOUSEHOLD"  OR  "MEMBERS  OF  THE  HOUSEHOLD"  MEANS A QUALIFIED
   11  TAXPAYER OR QUALIFIED TAXPAYERS AND ALL OTHER PERSONS,  NOT  NECESSARILY
   12  RELATED,  WHO  ALL  RESIDE IN THE RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY OWNED BY THE
   13  TAXPAYER OR TAXPAYERS, AND SHARE ITS FURNISHINGS, FACILITIES AND  ACCOM-
   14  MODATIONS;  PROVIDED  THAT  NO  PERSON  MAY BE A MEMBER OF MORE THAN ONE
   15  HOUSEHOLD AT ONE TIME.
   16    (C) "HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME" MEANS THE AGGREGATE ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME
   17  OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD FOR THE TAXABLE  YEAR  AS  REPORTED  FOR
   18  FEDERAL  INCOME  TAX  PURPOSES,  OR  WHICH WOULD BE REPORTED AS ADJUSTED
   19  GROSS INCOME IF A FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURN WERE REQUIRED TO  BE  FILED,
   20  WITH  THE  MODIFICATIONS IN SUBSECTION (B) OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED TWELVE
   21  OF THIS ARTICLE BUT WITHOUT THE MODIFICATIONS IN SUBSECTION (C) OF  SUCH
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD01851-03-4
       S. 3266--A                          2
    1  SECTION, PLUS ANY PORTION OF THE GAIN FROM THE SALE OR EXCHANGE OF PROP-
    2  ERTY  OTHERWISE  EXCLUDED  FROM  SUCH AMOUNT; EARNED INCOME FROM SOURCES
    3  WITHOUT THE UNITED  STATES  EXCLUDABLE  FROM  FEDERAL  GROSS  INCOME  BY
    4  SECTION  NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; SUPPORT MONEY
    5  NOT INCLUDED IN  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME;  NONTAXABLE  STRIKE  BENEFITS;
    6  SUPPLEMENTAL  SECURITY  INCOME PAYMENTS; THE GROSS AMOUNT OF ANY PENSION
    7  OR ANNUITY BENEFITS TO THE EXTENT NOT INCLUDED IN  SUCH  ADJUSTED  GROSS
    8  INCOME  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RAILROAD RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND
    9  ALL PAYMENTS RECEIVED UNDER THE FEDERAL SOCIAL SECURITY ACT  AND  VETER-
   10  ANS'  DISABILITY  PENSIONS); NONTAXABLE INTEREST RECEIVED FROM THE STATE
   11  OF NEW YORK, ITS AGENCIES, INSTRUMENTALITIES,  PUBLIC  CORPORATIONS,  OR
   12  POLITICAL  SUBDIVISIONS (INCLUDING A PUBLIC CORPORATION CREATED PURSUANT
   13  TO AGREEMENT OR COMPACT WITH ANOTHER STATE OR CANADA); WORKERS'  COMPEN-
   14  SATION;  THE GROSS AMOUNT OF "LOSS-OF-TIME" INSURANCE; AND THE AMOUNT OF
   15  CASH PUBLIC ASSISTANCE AND RELIEF, OTHER THAN MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR THE
   16  NEEDY, PAID TO OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER  OR  MEMBERS
   17  OF  HIS  OR  HER  HOUSEHOLD.  HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME SHALL   NOT INCLUDE
   18  SURPLUS FOODS OR OTHER RELIEF IN KIND OR PAYMENTS  MADE  TO  INDIVIDUALS
   19  BECAUSE  OF  THEIR  STATUS  AS VICTIMS OF NAZI PERSECUTION AS DEFINED IN
   20  PUBLIC LAW 103-286 OR ANY DISABILITY COMPENSATION RECEIVED  BY  VETERANS
   21  ON  ACCOUNT  OF INJURY OR ILLNESS INCURRED OR AGGRAVATED DURING MILITARY
   22  SERVICE IN THE WARS IN AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ  SINCE  SEPTEMBER  ELEVENTH,
   23  TWO  THOUSAND ONE.  PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME SHALL ONLY
   24  INCLUDE ALL SUCH INCOME RECEIVED BY ALL MEMBERS OF THE  HOUSEHOLD  WHILE
   25  MEMBERS OF SUCH HOUSEHOLD.
   26    (D)  "ADJUSTED  RENT"  MEANS RENT PAID FOR THE RIGHT OF OCCUPANCY OF A
   27  RESIDENCE.
   28    (E) "REAL PROPERTY TAX EQUIVALENT" MEANS (1) FOR TAXABLE YEARS  BEGIN-
   29  NING IN TWO THOUSAND FIFTEEN, FIFTEEN PERCENT OF THE ADJUSTED RENT ACTU-
   30  ALLY  PAID  IN  THE  TAXABLE YEAR BY A HOUSEHOLD SOLELY FOR THE RIGHT OF
   31  OCCUPANCY OF ITS NEW YORK RESIDENCE FOR THE TAXABLE YEAR. IF (I) A RESI-
   32  DENCE IS RENTED TO TWO OR MORE INDIVIDUALS AS COTENANTS, OR  SUCH  INDI-
   33  VIDUALS SHARE IN THE PAYMENT OF A SINGLE RENT FOR THE RIGHT OF OCCUPANCY
   34  OF  SUCH RESIDENCE, AND (II) EACH OF SUCH INDIVIDUALS  IS A MEMBER OF  A
   35  DIFFERENT HOUSEHOLD, ONE OR MORE OF WHICH INDIVIDUALS SHARES SUCH  RESI-
   36  DENCE,  REAL  PROPERTY TAX EQUIVALENT IS THAT PORTION OF FIFTEEN PERCENT
   37  OF THE ADJUSTED RENT PAID  IN  THE  TAXABLE  YEAR  WHICH  REFLECTS  THAT
   38  PORTION  OF  THE  RENT  ATTRIBUTABLE  TO  THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER AND THE
   39  MEMBERS OF HIS OR HER HOUSEHOLD; AND (2) FOR TAXABLE YEARS BEGINNING  IN
   40  TWO  THOUSAND  SEVENTEEN  AND THEREAFTER, TWENTY PERCENT OF THE ADJUSTED
   41  RENT ACTUALLY PAID IN THE TAXABLE YEAR  BY A HOUSEHOLD  SOLELY  FOR  THE
   42  RIGHT  OF  OCCUPANCY  OF ITS NEW YORK RESIDENCE FOR THE TAXABLE YEAR. IF
   43  (I) A RESIDENCE IS RENTED TO TWO OR MORE INDIVIDUALS  AS  COTENANTS,  OR
   44  SUCH  INDIVIDUALS SHARE IN THE PAYMENT OF A SINGLE RENT FOR THE RIGHT OF
   45  OCCUPANCY OF SUCH RESIDENCE, AND (II) EACH  OF  SUCH  INDIVIDUALS  IS  A
   46  MEMBER OF A DIFFERENT HOUSEHOLD, ONE OR MORE OF WHICH INDIVIDUALS SHARES
   47  SUCH  RESIDENCE,  REAL PROPERTY TAX EQUIVALENT IS THAT PORTION OF TWENTY
   48  PERCENT OF THE ADJUSTED RENT PAID IN THE  TAXABLE  YEAR  WHICH  REFLECTS
   49  THAT  PORTION OF THE RENT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER AND THE
   50  MEMBERS OF HIS OR HER HOUSEHOLD.
   51    (F) "NET REAL PROPERTY TAX" MEANS THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ASSESSED  ON
   52  THE  RESIDENTIAL  REAL  PROPERTY  OWNED  AND OCCUPIED BY THE TAXPAYER OR
   53  TAXPAYERS AFTER ANY EXEMPTION OR ABATEMENT RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THE REAL
   54  PROPERTY TAX LAW.
   55    (2) CREDIT. A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER SHALL BE ALLOWED A CREDIT AGAINST THE
   56  TAXES IMPOSED BY THIS ARTICLE, EQUAL TO SEVENTY PERCENT OF THE AMOUNT BY
       S. 3266--A                          3
    1  WHICH THE TAXPAYER'S NET REAL PROPERTY TAX OR THE TAXPAYER'S REAL  PROP-
    2  ERTY TAX EQUIVALENT EXCEEDS THE TAXPAYER'S MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX, AS
    3  DETERMINED BY PARAGRAPH THREE OF THIS SUBSECTION. IF SUCH CREDIT EXCEEDS
    4  THE TAX FOR SUCH TAXABLE YEAR, AS REDUCED BY THE OTHER CREDITS PERMITTED
    5  BY  THIS  ARTICLE,  THE  QUALIFIED  TAXPAYER  MAY RECEIVE, AND THE COMP-
    6  TROLLER, SUBJECT TO A CERTIFICATE OF THE DEPARTMENT,  SHALL  PAY  AS  AN
    7  OVERPAYMENT, WITHOUT INTEREST, ANY EXCESS BETWEEN SUCH TAX AS SO REDUCED
    8  AND THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT. IF A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER IS NOT REQUIRED TO
    9  FILE A RETURN PURSUANT TO SECTION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-ONE OF THIS ARTICLE,
   10  A  QUALIFIED  TAXPAYER  MAY  NEVERTHELESS  RECEIVE  AND THE COMPTROLLER,
   11  SUBJECT TO A CERTIFICATE OF THE DEPARTMENT, SHALL PAY AS AN  OVERPAYMENT
   12  THE FULL AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT, WITHOUT INTEREST.
   13    (3) MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX. (A) A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER'S MAXIMUM REAL
   14  PROPERTY TAX SHALL BE DETERMINED AS FOLLOWS:
   15    (I) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND FIFTEEN:
   16  HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME               MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX
   17  ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND                 NINE PERCENT OF THE
   18  DOLLARS OR LESS                      HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME
   19  MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED                NO LIMITATION.
   20  THOUSAND DOLLARS
   21    (II) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND SIXTEEN:
   22  HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME               MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX
   23  ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND                 EIGHT AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF THE
   24  DOLLARS OR LESS                      HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME
   25  MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED                NO LIMITATION.
   26  THOUSAND DOLLARS
   27    (III) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND SEVENTEEN:
   28  HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME               MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX
   29  ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS         SEVEN AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF
   30  OR LESS                              HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME
   31  MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND       SEVEN AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF
   32  DOLLARS, BUT LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO   ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
   33  ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS   PLUS EIGHT AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF
   34                                       HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME ABOVE
   35                                       ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
   36  MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED FIFTY          NO LIMITATION.
   37  THOUSAND DOLLARS
   38    (IV) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND EIGHTEEN AND THEREAFTER:
   39  HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME               MAXIMUM REAL PROPERTY TAX
   40  ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND                 SIX PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLD GROSS
   41  DOLLARS OR LESS                      INCOME
   42  MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND       SIX PERCENT OF ONE HUNDRED
   43  DOLLARS, BUT LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO   THOUSAND DOLLARS PLUS SEVEN
   44  ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS   PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME
   45                                       ABOVE ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
   46  MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED FIFTY          SIX PERCENT OF ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND
   47  THOUSAND DOLLARS, BUT LESS THAN      DOLLARS PLUS SEVEN
   48  OR EQUAL TO TWO HUNDRED FIFTY        PERCENT OF FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS
   49  THOUSAND DOLLARS                     PLUS EIGHT AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF
   50                                       HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME ABOVE ONE
   51                                       HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS
   52  MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED FIFTY          NO LIMITATION.
   53  THOUSAND DOLLARS
       S. 3266--A                          4
    1    (B)  THE  THRESHOLDS  OF  HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME ESTABLISHED BY CLAUSE
    2  (IV) OF  SUBPARAGRAPH  (A)  OF  THIS  PARAGRAPH  SHALL  BE  INDEXED  FOR
    3  INFLATION FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING IN TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN AND THEREAFT-
    4  ER.
    5    (4) EXCLUSIONS FROM ELIGIBILITY. NO CREDIT SHALL BE GRANTED UNDER THIS
    6  SUBSECTION  IF  THE  QUALIFIED  TAXPAYER  CLAIMS  THE  REAL PROPERTY TAX
    7  CIRCUIT BREAKER CREDIT, PURSUANT TO  SUBSECTION  (E)  OF  THIS  SECTION,
    8  DURING THE TAXABLE YEAR.
    9    S  2.  There  is  hereby  established a tax reform study commission to
   10  provide the governor and the  legislature  with  a  long  run  plan  for
   11  reforming  the state and local tax systems. The tax reform study commis-
   12  sion shall consist of five  members  appointed  by  the  governor,  four
   13  members  each appointed by the speaker of the assembly and the temporary
   14  president of the senate, and one member each appointed by  the  minority
   15  leader  of  the senate and the minority leader of the assembly. In addi-
   16  tion, on or before January 1, 2017,  the  tax  reform  study  commission
   17  shall  provide  the governor and the legislature with recommendations on
   18  any changes that should be made in the definitions of income used in the
   19  various property tax relief programs authorized by the laws of the state
   20  of New York. Such recommendations shall be based on  an  examination  of
   21  such  laws and of such laws in other states. In preparing such recommen-
   22  dations, the tax reform study commission shall review the distributional
   23  impact of the items of income included in the  definition  of  household
   24  income for purposes of the circuit breaker and other property tax relief
   25  programs established by state law and make recommendations to the gover-
   26  nor and the legislature for any changes in any of these definitions that
   27  the  tax  reform study commission deems appropriate. The commissioner of
   28  taxation and finance and the director of the  office  of  real  property
   29  services  shall  provide  the tax reform study commission with such data
   30  and analysis as it may require.
   31    S 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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