Bill Text: NY S03066 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Authorizes courts to hold evidentiary hearings for a temporary order of protection in certain circumstances; grants superior court judges the authority to issue a temporary order of protection when an action is pending in a local criminal court in certain circumstances.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 6-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-06-04 - PRINT NUMBER 3066B [S03066 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S03066-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         3066--A

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 27, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sens. RAMOS, KAVANAGH, MYRIE, RIVERA, SALAZAR, SEPULVEDA
          -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to
          the Committee on Codes -- recommitted to the  Committee  on  Codes  in
          accordance  with  Senate  Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill
          amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said  commit-
          tee

        AN  ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to the issuance
          of temporary orders of protection when an action is pending in a local
          criminal court

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The  criminal  procedure  law  is amended by adding a new
     2  section 530.15 to read as follows:
     3  § 530.15 Temporary order of protection hearing.
     4    Where a court has issued a temporary order of protection  pursuant  to
     5  subdivision  one of section 530.12 of this article or subdivision one of
     6  section 530.13 of this article, upon application  of  a  defendant,  the
     7  court  shall hold an evidentiary hearing where the prosecutor must show,
     8  by clear and convincing evidence, that the temporary order of protection
     9  is necessary to achieve its purpose of protecting a  designated  witness
    10  or complainant from intimidation or injury.
    11    (a)  The  defendant shall be entitled to such hearing within five days
    12  of requesting such hearing. Notice must be given by the  court  to  both
    13  parties,  as  well as the party protected by the order of protection, in
    14  advance of the hearing.   Such notice shall detail  the  rights  of  the
    15  protected  party  with respect to the hearing and describe the different
    16  types of temporary orders of protection available.
    17    (b) At the hearing, the  prosecution  must  present  relevant  witness
    18  testimony,  or admissible evidence, subject to cross-examination, though
    19  the witness need not be the party protected by the order.
    20    (c) The court shall state on the record or in writing its findings  of
    21  facts  and conclusions of law, the reasons for maintaining, vacating, or
    22  modifying the temporary order of protection, and, where applicable,  why
    23  the temporary order of protection is necessary to achieve its purpose of

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD06035-05-4

        S. 3066--A                          2

     1  protecting  a  designated  witness  or  complainant from intimidation or
     2  injury.
     3    § 2. Section 530.30 of the criminal procedure law, the section heading
     4  and subdivisions 1 and 2 as amended by section 17 of part JJJ of chapter
     5  59  of  the  laws  of  2019,  the  closing paragraph of subdivision 1 as
     6  amended by section 7 of subpart A of part VV of chapter 56 of  the  laws
     7  of 2023, is amended to read as follows:
     8  § 530.30 Order of recognizance, release under non-monetary conditions or
     9             bail or issuance of a temporary order of protection; by supe-
    10             rior  court  judge  when  action is pending in local criminal
    11             court.
    12    1. When a criminal action is pending in a local criminal court,  other
    13  than  one  consisting of a superior court judge sitting as such, a judge
    14  of a superior court holding a term thereof in the county, upon  applica-
    15  tion  of a defendant, may order recognizance, release under non-monetary
    16  conditions or, where authorized, bail when such local criminal court:
    17    (a) Lacks authority to issue such an order, pursuant to  the  relevant
    18  provisions of section 530.20 of this article; or
    19    (b) Has denied an application for recognizance, release under non-mon-
    20  etary conditions or bail; or
    21    (c) Has fixed bail, where authorized, which is excessive; or
    22    (d)  Has set a securing order of release under non-monetary conditions
    23  which are more restrictive  than  necessary  to  reasonably  assure  the
    24  defendant's return to court.
    25    In  such  case, such superior court judge may vacate the order of such
    26  local criminal court and release the defendant on recognizance or  under
    27  non-monetary  conditions,  or  where  authorized,  fix  bail in a lesser
    28  amount or in a less burdensome form, or order non-monetary conditions in
    29  conjunction with fixing bail, including fixing bail in a  lesser  amount
    30  or  in a less burdensome form, the determination for which shall be made
    31  in accordance with section 510.10 of this title. The court shall explain
    32  the basis for its determination and choice  of  securing  order  on  the
    33  record or in writing.
    34    2.  When a criminal action is pending in a local criminal court, other
    35  than one consisting of a superior court judge sitting as such,  and  the
    36  local criminal court has denied a request to modify or limit a temporary
    37  order of protection issued pursuant to subdivision one of section 530.12
    38  of  this  article  or subdivision one of section 530.13 of this article,
    39  upon application of a defendant, a judge of the superior court holding a
    40  term thereof in the county shall review the determination of  the  local
    41  criminal  court  de novo and may vacate or modify the order of the local
    42  criminal court. A court's failure to comply  with  the  requirements  of
    43  section 530.15 of this article is reviewable under this section.
    44    3.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of subdivision one or two of this
    45  section, when the defendant is charged with a felony in a local criminal
    46  court, a superior court judge may not order recognizance, release  under
    47  non-monetary  conditions or, where authorized, bail, or vacate or modify
    48  a temporary order of protection unless and until the  district  attorney
    49  has  had  an  opportunity  to  be heard in the matter and such judge and
    50  counsel for the defendant have been furnished with a report as described
    51  in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (b)  of  subdivision  two  of  section
    52  530.20 of this article.
    53    [3.]  4.  Not  more  than one application may be made pursuant to each
    54  subdivision of this section.
    55    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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