Bill Text: NY S01589 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Establishes the state commission for the integrity of the criminal justice system and provides for its powers and duties; such commission shall, upon its own initiative, investigate, hold hearings, and make findings of fact and recommendations on any case in which it is reasonably alleged that a person was wrongfully convicted of an offense in this state.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-01-06 - REFERRED TO JUDICIARY [S01589 Detail]
Download: New_York-2009-S01589-Introduced.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
1589
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
February 3, 2009
___________
Introduced by Sens. SCHNEIDERMAN, DIAZ, DUANE, KRUEGER, PERKINS -- read
twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the
Committee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the judiciary law, in relation to creating the state
commission for the integrity of the criminal justice system, as an
independent agency, and providing for such commission's powers and
duties
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1 Section 1. Article 23 and sections 860 and 861 of the judiciary law,
2 as renumbered by chapter 840 of the laws of 1983, are renumbered article
3 24 and sections 1000 and 1001 and a new article 23 is added to read as
4 follows:
5 ARTICLE 23
6 STATE COMMISSION FOR THE INTEGRITY
7 OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
8 SECTION 900. DEFINITION.
9 901. STATE COMMISSION FOR THE INTEGRITY OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
10 SYSTEM.
11 902. PURPOSE AND CONDUCT OF THE COMMISSION.
12 903. POWERS AND DUTIES.
13 904. USE OF REPORTS.
14 S 900. DEFINITION. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE, "COMMISSION" SHALL MEAN
15 THE STATE COMMISSION FOR THE INTEGRITY OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
16 ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION NINE HUNDRED ONE OF THIS ARTICLE.
17 S 901. STATE COMMISSION FOR THE INTEGRITY OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
18 SYSTEM. 1. THE STATE COMMISSION FOR THE INTEGRITY OF THE CRIMINAL
19 JUSTICE SYSTEM IS HEREBY ESTABLISHED AS AN INDEPENDENT AGENCY OF THE
20 STATE. THE COMMISSION SHALL CONSIST OF TEN MEMBERS AS FOLLOWS:
21 (A) THE COMMISSIONER OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES;
22 (B) FOUR MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR, OF WHOM:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD02828-01-9
S. 1589 2
1 (I) ONE SHALL BE A REPRESENTATIVE OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY,
2 (II) ONE SHALL BE A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE PUBLIC CRIMINAL DEFENSE BAR
3 OR PRIVATE CRIMINAL DEFENSE BAR WHO SHALL BE APPOINTED UPON THE RECOM-
4 MENDATION OF AN ORGANIZATION WITH MORE THAN SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY DUES
5 PAYING MEMBERS REPRESENTING SUCH PUBLIC OR PRIVATE DEFENSE SERVICES,
6 (III) ONE SHALL BE A REPRESENTATIVE OF VICTIMS RIGHTS ADVOCACY OR
7 SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS, AND
8 (IV) ONE SHALL BE A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE FORENSIC SCIENCE FIELD;
9 (C) A MEMBER APPOINTED BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL WHO SHALL BE A REPRE-
10 SENTATIVE OF PROSECUTION SERVICES;
11 (D) TWO MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE CHIEF JUDGE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS,
12 OF WHOM:
13 (I) ONE SHALL BE A RETIRED JUDGE OR JUSTICE OF A NEW YORK STATE COURT
14 OF RECORD, AND
15 (II) ONE SHALL BE A PROFESSOR OF LAW OR A RETIRED FULL TIME PROFESSOR
16 OF LAW WHO HAS TAUGHT LAW SCHOOL COURSES IN CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL
17 PROCEDURE, CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, OR EVIDENCE AT AN ACCREDITED POST-GRADU-
18 ATE COLLEGE IN NEW YORK STATE;
19 (E) ONE MEMBER APPOINTED BY THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE, WHO
20 SHALL BE A MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC-AT-LARGE; AND
21 (F) ONE MEMBER APPOINTED BY THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY, WHO SHALL BE
22 A MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC-AT-LARGE.
23 2. THE COMMISSIONER OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES SHALL SERVE AN INDEF-
24 INITE TERM. THE MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR SHALL SERVE A TERM OF
25 FOUR YEARS. THE RETIRED JUDGE OR JUSTICE APPOINTED BY THE CHIEF JUDGE
26 SHALL SERVE A TERM OF THREE YEARS. THE PROFESSOR OF LAW OR RETIRED
27 PROFESSOR OF LAW APPOINTED BY THE CHIEF JUDGE SHALL SERVE A TERM OF TWO
28 YEARS. THE MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL, THE TEMPORARY
29 PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY SHALL EACH SERVE
30 A TERM OF TWO YEARS. EACH OF THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION, EXCEPT THE
31 COMMISSIONER OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES, APPOINTED THEREAFTER SHALL
32 SERVE A TERM OF FIVE YEARS. EVERY VACANCY OCCURRING PRIOR TO THE EXPI-
33 RATION OF A MEMBER'S TERM SHALL BE FILLED FOR THE REMAINDER OF SUCH TERM
34 IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR THE ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT TO SUCH TERM. UPON
35 THE EXPIRATION OF THE TERM OF A MEMBER OF THE COMMISSION, SUCH MEMBER
36 SHALL CONTINUE TO SERVE UNTIL HIS OR HER SUCCESSOR IS APPOINTED.
37 3. THE COMMISSION SHALL ELECT A CHAIR FROM AMONGST ITS MEMBERS BY A
38 MAJORITY VOTE OF THE MEMBERS THEREOF.
39 4. NO MEMBER OF THE COMMISSION SHALL BE DISQUALIFIED FROM HOLDING ANY
40 PUBLIC OFFICE OR EMPLOYMENT, NOR SHALL HE OR SHE FORFEIT ANY SUCH OFFICE
41 OR EMPLOYMENT, BY REASON OF HIS OR HER APPOINTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS
42 SECTION, AND THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION SHALL BE REQUIRED TO TAKE AND
43 FILE OATHS OF OFFICE BEFORE SERVING ON THE COMMISSION.
44 5. THE COMMISSION SHALL MEET AT LEAST FOUR TIMES EACH YEAR AT PREDE-
45 TERMINED TIMES AND LOCATIONS ANNOUNCED IN ADVANCE, AND AT SUCH OTHER
46 TIMES AS THE CHAIR OF THE COMMISSION OR FOUR OR MORE MEMBERS SHALL
47 DETERMINE TO BE NECESSARY.
48 6. FOR ANY ACTION AUTHORIZED BY THIS ARTICLE, FIVE MEMBERS OF THE
49 COMMISSION SHALL CONSTITUTE A QUORUM AND, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED
50 IN SUBDIVISIONS THREE AND FIVE OF THIS SECTION, THE CONCURRENCE OF SIX
51 MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION SHALL BE NECESSARY.
52 7. THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION SHALL SERVE WITHOUT SALARY OR OTHER
53 COMPENSATION, BUT SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE ACTUAL AND NECESSARY
54 EXPENSES INCURRED IN THE DISCHARGE OF THEIR DUTIES PURSUANT TO THIS
55 ARTICLE.
S. 1589 3
1 S 902. PURPOSE AND CONDUCT OF THE COMMISSION. THE COMMISSION SHALL
2 REVIEW ANY CRIMINAL OR JUVENILE CASE INVOLVING A WRONGFUL CONVICTION AND
3 RECOMMEND REFORMS TO LESSEN THE LIKELIHOOD OF A SIMILAR WRONGFUL
4 CONVICTION OCCURRING IN THE FUTURE.
5 WHENEVER A PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF A CRIME OR ADJUDICATED A
6 YOUTHFUL OFFENDER IS SUBSEQUENTLY DETERMINED TO BE INNOCENT OF SUCH
7 CRIME OR OFFENSE AND EXONERATED, THE COMMISSION SHALL CONDUCT AN INVES-
8 TIGATION, HOLD HEARINGS ON AND MAKE FINDINGS OF FACT REGARDING THE
9 WRONGFUL CONVICTION IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THE CAUSE OR CAUSES OF THE
10 WRONGFUL CONVICTION.
11 UPON THE COMPLETION OF SUCH PROCESS, THE COMMISSION, WITHIN SIXTY
12 DAYS, SHALL ISSUE A PRELIMINARY WRITTEN REPORT OF ITS FINDINGS OF FACT
13 AND CONCLUSIONS, AND ANY RECOMMENDATIONS TO PREVENT WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS
14 FROM OCCURRING UNDER SIMILAR CIRCUMSTANCES IN THE FUTURE. WITHIN ONE
15 HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS AFTER ISSUING SUCH PRELIMINARY REPORT, THE COMMIS-
16 SION SHALL ISSUE ITS REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE MATTER.
17 SUCH REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC,
18 AND SHALL BE DELIVERED TO THE GOVERNOR, ATTORNEY GENERAL, CHIEF JUDGE OF
19 THE COURT OF APPEALS, TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE, SPEAKER OF THE
20 ASSEMBLY, AND TO ANY GOVERNMENTAL UNIT OR AGENCY THAT THE COMMISSION
21 FINDS MAY HAVE BEEN INVOLVED IN THE INVESTIGATION OR ADJUDICATION OF THE
22 WRONGFUL CONVICTION. THE COMMISSION SHALL ALSO MAKE AVAILABLE AN ANNUAL
23 REPORT DETAILING, AT A MINIMUM, THE NUMBER OF CASES ACCEPTED FOR FORMAL
24 AND INFORMAL INVESTIGATION, THE NUMBER OF COMPLETED INVESTIGATIONS AND
25 THE STATUS OF ON-GOING OR PENDING INVESTIGATIONS.
26 S 903. POWERS AND DUTIES. THE COMMISSION SHALL HAVE THE POWERS AND
27 DUTIES TO:
28 1. ESTABLISH ITS OWN REASONABLE RULES AND PROCEDURES CONCERNING THE
29 CONDUCT OF ITS MEETINGS AND OTHER AFFAIRS RELATED TO IMPLEMENTING THE
30 PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE;
31 2. EMPLOY AND REMOVE SUCH OFFICERS, INVESTIGATORS AND EMPLOYEES AS IT
32 MAY DEEM NECESSARY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF ITS POWERS AND DUTIES PURSUANT
33 TO THIS ARTICLE, AND FIX THEIR COMPENSATION WITHIN THE AMOUNTS MADE
34 AVAILABLE THEREFOR;
35 3. CONDUCT INVESTIGATIONS AND HEARINGS, ADMINISTER OATHS OR AFFIRMA-
36 TIONS, SUBPOENA WITNESSES, COMPEL THEIR ATTENDANCE, EXAMINE THEM UNDER
37 OATH OR AFFIRMATION, REQUIRE PRODUCTION OF ANY BOOKS, RECORDS, DOCUMENTS
38 OR OTHER EVIDENCE THAT IT MAY DEEM RELEVANT OR MATERIAL TO AN INVESTI-
39 GATION, AND MAY DESIGNATE ANY OF ITS MEMBERS, OFFICERS OR INVESTIGATORS
40 TO EXERCISE ANY SUCH POWERS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, NOTHING IN THIS SUBDIVI-
41 SION SHALL AUTHORIZE THE ISSUANCE OF A SUBPOENA OR COMPELLED QUESTIONING
42 OF THE TRIAL COURT JUDGE OR ANY APPELLATE COURT JUDGE CONCERNING THE
43 JUDGE'S MENTAL PROCESSES IN ARRIVING AT ANY DECISION IN A CASE;
44 4. REQUEST AND RECEIVE FROM ANY COURT, DEPARTMENT, DIVISION, BOARD,
45 BUREAU, COMMISSION OR OTHER AGENCY OF THE STATE OR A POLITICAL SUBDIVI-
46 SION THEREOF OR ANY PUBLIC AUTHORITY SUCH ASSISTANCE, INFORMATION,
47 RECORDS AND DATA AS WILL ENABLE IT TO PROPERLY CARRY OUT ITS POWERS AND
48 DUTIES;
49 5. ISSUE PRELIMINARY REPORTS ON ANY INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED PURSUANT
50 TO THIS ARTICLE, WHICH PRELIMINARY REPORTS SHALL INCLUDE FINDINGS OF
51 FACT AND RECOMMENDATIONS, AND INVITE ANY PARTY DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN THE
52 WRONGFUL CONVICTION, WHICH IS THE SUBJECT OF THE REPORT, TO SUBMIT A
53 REPLY WITHIN SIXTY DAYS TO THE COMMISSION CONCERNING THE FINDINGS OF
54 FACT AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THE REPORT. ANY SUCH REPLY SHALL BE MADE
55 AVAILABLE BY THE COMMISSION, TOGETHER WITH ANY RESPONSE BY THE COMMIS-
56 SION THERETO, TO THE PARTIES LISTED IN SECTION NINE HUNDRED TWO OF THIS
S. 1589 4
1 ARTICLE AS PART OF THE COMMISSION'S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERN-
2 ING THE MATTER; AND
3 6. DO ALL OTHER THINGS NECESSARY AND CONVENIENT TO CARRY OUT THE
4 PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
5 S 904. USE OF REPORTS. NO PRELIMINARY REPORT, REPORT OR PORTION THERE-
6 OF ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE ADMITTED INTO EVIDENCE OR
7 USED IN ANY CIVIL OR CRIMINAL CAUSE OF ACTION RELATING TO A MATTER WHICH
8 IS THE SUBJECT OF SUCH REPORT.
9 S 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
10 have become a law, provided that the officials who are empowered by this
11 act to appoint members of the state commission for the integrity of the
12 criminal justice system are authorized and directed to make such
13 appointments on or before such effective date pursuant to section 901 of
14 the judiciary law, as added by section one of this act.
