Bill Text: NY S01530 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Requires disclosure of addiction risks for certain prescription drugs; requires physicians, nurses and pharmacists to provide information on prevention, mitigation and treatment of prescription drug addiction and to have the patient sign a form acknowledging education of such risks.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - REFERRED TO HEALTH [S01530 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S01530-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          1530
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                    January 15, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by Sens. KENNEDY, KRUEGER -- read twice and ordered printed,
          and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Health
        AN ACT to amend the public health law and the  mental  hygiene  law,  in
          relation  to  requiring  disclosure  of  addiction  risks  for certain
          prescription drugs
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  This  act shall be known and may be cited as the "Michael
     2  David Israel patient information act".
     3    § 2.  The public health law is amended by adding a new section 3317 to
     4  read as follows:
     5    § 3317.  Required disclosures. 1. Definitions. For  purposes  of  this
     6  section:
     7    (a) "opiate analgesics" shall mean the medicines buprenorphine, butor-
     8  phanol,  codeine,  hydrocodone,  hydromorphone, levorphanol, meperidine,
     9  methadone, morphine, nalbuphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, pentazocine and
    10  propoxyphene as well as their brand names, isomers and combinations.
    11    (b) "psychotropic drugs" shall mean any drug or medicine that  affects
    12  mental activity, behavior or perception including anti-psychotics, anti-
    13  depressants, anti-anxiety drugs or anxiolytics and hypnotics.
    14    2.  Disclosures. Whenever a practitioner, pharmacist, registered nurse
    15  or any other person who is authorized to distribute substances regulated
    16  by this article, dispenses opiate analgesics or psychotropic drugs  such
    17  prescribing physician, nurse or pharmacist shall:
    18    (a) describe the risks of addiction to the patient;
    19    (b) after consulting the patient's medical history, inform the patient
    20  of his or her chance of addiction;
    21    (c)  provide  the  patient  with  information about coping with opiate
    22  analgesic or pyschotropic drug addiction and available  local  resources
    23  including detoxification centers, counseling services and hotlines; and
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD02059-01-9

        S. 1530                             2
     1    (d)  have  the patient sign a form approved by the department acknowl-
     2  edging that he or she has been informed of  the  prevention,  mitigation
     3  and treatment of such addiction.
     4    3.  Enforcement by department. (a) The department shall be responsible
     5  for publishing informational pamphlets regarding the dangers  of  opiate
     6  analgesics and psychotropic drugs and distribution. Such pamphlets shall
     7  take  the form prescribed by the commissioner. The department shall also
     8  provide the form required in paragraph (d) of subdivision  two  of  this
     9  section.
    10    (b) The department shall be responsible for the receipt, investigation
    11  and substantiation of any complaints or tips about physicians, nurses or
    12  pharmacists  who  fail  to  provide  the  information  mandated  in this
    13  section. Failure to provide such  information  shall  be  punishable  as
    14  follows:
    15    (i) First offense; fine of up to one thousand dollars;
    16    (ii) Second offense: fine of up to five thousand dollars;
    17    (iii) Third offense: suspension of license up to six months;
    18    (iv) Fourth offense: suspension of license up to one year;
    19    (v)  Fifth  offense: permanent suspension or revocation of license and
    20  referred to the respective licensing boards under this article.
    21    A signed patient form shall be  prima  facie  proof  that  the  person
    22  prescribing  such  medications  has complied with the provisions of this
    23  section.
    24    § 3. The mental hygiene law is amended by adding a new section 19.18-c
    25  to read as follows:
    26  § 19.18-c Required disclosures.
    27    (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    28    (1) "department" shall mean the department of health.
    29    (2) "opiate analgesics" shall mean the medicines buprenorphine, butor-
    30  phanol, codeine, hydrocodone,  hydromorphone,  levorphanol,  meperidine,
    31  methadone, morphine, nalbuphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, pentazocine and
    32  propoxyphene as well as their brand names, isomers and combinations.
    33    (3)  "psychotropic drugs" shall mean any drug or medicine that affects
    34  mental activity, behavior or perception including anti-psychotics, anti-
    35  depressants, anti-anxiety drugs or anxiolytics and hypnotics.
    36    (b) Disclosures. Whenever a practitioner, pharmacist, registered nurse
    37  or any other person who is authorized to distribute substances regulated
    38  by this article or those regulated under  article  thirty-three  of  the
    39  public  health  law,  dispenses opiate analgesics or psychotropic drugs,
    40  such prescribing physician, nurse or pharmacist shall:
    41    (1) describe the risks of addiction to the patient;
    42    (2) after consulting the patient's mental history, inform the  patient
    43  of his or her chance of addiction;
    44    (3)  provide  the  patient  with  information about coping with opiate
    45  analgesic or psychotropic drug addiction and available  local  resources
    46  including detoxification centers, counseling services and hotlines; and
    47    (4)  have  the patient sign a form approved by the department acknowl-
    48  edging that he or she has been informed of  the  prevention,  mitigation
    49  and treatment of such addiction.
    50    (c) Enforcement by department. (1) The department shall be responsible
    51  for  publishing  informational pamphlets regarding the dangers of opiate
    52  analgesics and psychotropic drugs for distribution. Such pamphlets shall
    53  take the form prescribed by the commissioner of health.  The  department
    54  shall  also  provide  the form required in paragraph four of subdivision
    55  (b) of this section.

        S. 1530                             3
     1    (2) The department shall be responsible for the receipt, investigation
     2  and substantiation of any complaints or tips about physicians, nurses or
     3  pharmacists who  fail  to  provide  the  information  mandated  in  this
     4  section.  Failure  to  provide  such  information shall be punishable as
     5  follows:
     6    (i) First offense: fine of up to one thousand dollars;
     7    (ii) Second offense: fine of up to five thousand dollars;
     8    (iii) Third offense: suspension of license up to six months;
     9    (iv) Fourth offense: suspension of license up to one year;
    10    (v)  Fifth  offense: permanent suspension or revocation of license and
    11  referred to the respective licensing boards under  article  thirty-three
    12  of the public health law.
    13    A  signed  patient  form  shall  be  prima facie proof that the person
    14  prescribing such medications has complied with the  provisions  of  this
    15  section.
    16    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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