Bill Text: NY S00931 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Prohibits health care practitioners from performing a virginity examination or supervising the performance of a virginity examination on a patient; defines "virginity examination".

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-05-31 - PRINT NUMBER 931A [S00931 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S00931-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         931--A

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     January 9, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sens. PERSAUD, FERNANDEZ, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, KRUEGER
          -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to
          the Committee on Women's Issues -- recommitted  to  the  Committee  on
          Women's  Issues  in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the  public  health  law,  in  relation  to  prohibiting
          virginity examinations

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Legislative Intent: Virginity examinations are  gynecologi-
     2  cal  examinations of the female genitalia purported to establish whether
     3  a female has had vaginal intercourse by correlating the absence  of  the
     4  hymen  or vaginal wall laxity with sexual activity. Reproductive experts
     5  contend that there is no scientific merit  or  clinical  indication  for
     6  this  type  of examination, as these characteristics do not definitively
     7  prove that a female has had intercourse. Experts also  note  that  there
     8  are  significant  adverse  psychological  and  physical consequences for
     9  individuals who have been subjected to these tests.  Numerous  organiza-
    10  tions,  including  the  World  Health Organization, United Nations Human
    11  Rights Office, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,  and
    12  International  Society  for  Sexual  Medicine have called for the elimi-
    13  nation of virginity examinations as they are not medically indicated  or
    14  valid procedures, and their performance violates the human rights of the
    15  individual  subject  to the test. It is the intent of the legislature to
    16  recognize that gynecological examinations purported to determine whether
    17  a female has had vaginal intercourse have no scientific merit,  are  not
    18  medically indicated, and cause psychological and physical trauma for the
    19  recipient;  and as such, health care practitioners licensed by and prac-
    20  ticing in the state of New York should be prohibited from conducting  or
    21  supervising these examinations.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01726-03-4

        S. 931--A                           2

     1    § 2. The public health law is amended by adding a new section 267-b to
     2  read as follows:
     3    §  267-b.  Prohibition  of virginity examinations.  1. For purposes of
     4  this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     5    (a) "Virginity examination" shall mean any physical gynecological exam
     6  or inspection of the female genitalia purported to determine  whether  a
     7  female has previously had vaginal intercourse.
     8    (b)  "Health  care  practitioner"  means  a  health  care practitioner
     9  licensed, certified or otherwise  authorized  to  practice  under  title
    10  eight  of  the  education  law,  acting within the practitioner's lawful
    11  scope of practice.
    12    2. No health care practitioner shall perform a  virginity  examination
    13  or supervise the performance of a virginity examination on a patient.
    14    3. This section shall not apply to any physical gynecological examina-
    15  tion conducted as part of a forensic medical examination.
    16    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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