Bill Text: NY S00316 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Allows a person to petition the court for grand jury proceeding materials on the basis of enduring historical importance.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 10-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - REFERRED TO CODES [S00316 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-S00316-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         316--A

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                       (Prefiled)

                                     January 6, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced by Sens. MYRIE, BAILEY, KAMINSKY, SEPULVEDA, HOYLMAN, BIAGGI,
          BRISPORT, GOUNARDES, JACKSON, RAMOS -- read twice and ordered printed,
          and  when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes -- commit-
          tee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and  recom-
          mitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to providing for
          the release of certain grand jury proceeding materials on the basis of
          enduring historical importance

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of  section  190.25  of  the
     2  criminal  procedure  law, as amended by chapter 677 of the laws of 1985,
     3  is amended to read as follows:
     4    (a) [Grand] (i) Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  law,  grand  jury
     5  proceedings are secret, and no grand juror, or other person specified in
     6  subdivision  three  of  this section or section 215.70 of the penal law,
     7  may, except in the lawful discharge of his duties or upon written  order
     8  of  the court, disclose the nature or substance of any grand jury testi-
     9  mony, evidence, or any decision, result  or  other  matter  attending  a
    10  grand  jury  proceeding.  For the purpose of assisting the grand jury in
    11  conducting its investigation, evidence obtained by a grand jury  may  be
    12  independently  examined  by the district attorney, members of his staff,
    13  police officers specifically assigned to  the  investigation,  and  such
    14  other persons as the court may specifically authorize. Such evidence may
    15  not  be  disclosed  to  other  persons  without a court order.   Nothing
    16  contained herein shall prohibit a witness from disclosing his own testi-
    17  mony.
    18    (ii) In proceedings where a grand jury is impaneled to hear and  exam-
    19  ine  evidence  concerning offenses,  misconduct, nonfeasance and neglect
    20  by a public officer or employee,   whether  criminal  or  otherwise,  in

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD02424-03-1

        S. 316--A                           2

     1  which  a  charge that a designated person committed a crime is dismissed
     2  pursuant to subdivision one of  section  190.75  of  this  article    or
     3  concluded without an indictment, any person may file a written  petition
     4  seeking the release of material concerning or related to such grand jury
     5  proceeding, including but not limited to transcripts, reports, exhibits,
     6  and  material  of  any  nature or substance of any grand jury testimony,
     7  evidence or any decision, result or  any  other  matter  which  occurred
     8  during  a  grand  jury  proceeding upon the basis of enduring historical
     9  importance.   Enduring historical importance shall  include  grand  jury
    10  records  forty  years  old  or  older  and  there  shall be a rebuttable
    11  presumption of the historical importance of  such  records  pursuant  to
    12  this  subparagraph.    For  the purposes of this subparagraph, "enduring
    13  historical importance" shall mean a matter where  the  release  of  such
    14  grand  jury  information  would enhance the existing historical  record,
    15  foster further scholarly discussion, and improve the  public's    under-
    16  standing  of  a significant historical event.  In all such cases, upon a
    17  finding of enduring historical importance, a court  shall  release  such
    18  grand jury records in a manner and form as determined by the court.
    19    §  2.   This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to such
    20  records created before, on or after such date.
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