Bill Text: NY A11312 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Eliminates the department of homes and community renewal's major capital improvement program; creates the guaranteed habitability protections program within the department of homes and community renewal; creates a guaranteed habitability protections tax credit; eliminates rent increases to pay for major capital improvements.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-08-29 - print number 11312a [A11312 Detail]
Download: New_York-2017-A11312-Introduced.html
Bill Title: Eliminates the department of homes and community renewal's major capital improvement program; creates the guaranteed habitability protections program within the department of homes and community renewal; creates a guaranteed habitability protections tax credit; eliminates rent increases to pay for major capital improvements.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-08-29 - print number 11312a [A11312 Detail]
Download: New_York-2017-A11312-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 11312 IN ASSEMBLY August 22, 2018 ___________ Introduced by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Barnwell) -- read once and referred to the Committee on Housing AN ACT eliminating the department of homes and community renewal's major capital improvement program; creating the guaranteed habitability protections program within the department of homes and community renewal; to amend the tax law, in relation to creating a guaranteed habitability protections tax credit; to amend chapter 274 of the laws of 1946, constituting the emergency housing rent control law, chapter 576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of 1974, and the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to eliminating rent increases to pay for major capital improvements The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The department of homes and community renewal shall end the 2 major capital improvement program. All increases to rents allowed during 3 the life of the major capital improvement program shall be repealed upon 4 petition from a tenant, all applications pending review for the major 5 capital improvement program shall be denied, and no rent increases shall 6 be allowed under the major capital improvement program. 7 § 2. (a) The department of homes and community renewal is hereby 8 authorized and directed to establish a guaranteed habitability 9 protections program and promulgate, amend, add or remove any rules or 10 regulations necessary to establish such program. 11 (b) The program shall work to ensure the habitability of all rental 12 dwellings, specifically that no rental dwelling becomes uninhabitable by 13 requiring regular updates and improvements to rental dwellings. A rental 14 dwelling shall be deemed uninhabitable where it is not safe and livable 15 and the landlord would be in violation of the warranty of habitability. 16 (c) When the department of homes and community renewal determines that 17 any unit of a rental dwelling has an issue which may impact the habita- 18 bility of the unity, such department under this program shall give 19 notice to the landlord. Where the issue is not life threatening, the 20 landlord shall have within thirty days to rectify the issue before 21 incurring a violation. Where the issue is life threatening, as deter- 22 mined by the department of homes and community renewal, the landlord 23 shall have an amount of time as determined by such department based on EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD16373-01-8A. 11312 2 1 the severity of the issue to rectify the issue before incurring a 2 violation. The department of homes and community renewal shall determine 3 which issues are and which issues are not life threatening. Upon incur- 4 ring a violation, the landlord shall have the same amount of time to 5 rectify the issue before incurring another violation. An issue shall be 6 deemed rectified when the issue no longer exists or the tenants have 7 been moved into another unit of equal or greater quality, where such 8 determination of quality shall be made by the department of homes and 9 community renewal. A landlord shall be fined: 10 (i) $10,000 for the first violation involving a non-life threatening 11 issue; 12 (ii) $25,000 for the second violation involving a non-life threatening 13 issue; 14 (iii) $50,000 for the third and each subsequent violation involving a 15 non-life threatening issue; and 16 (iv) $100,000 for each resident of an affected unit for a violation 17 involving a life threatening issue. 18 § 3. Section 210-B of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivi- 19 sion 53 to read as follows: 20 53. Guaranteed habitability protections tax credit. (a) Allowance of 21 credit. A taxpayer with approval from the guaranteed habitability 22 protections program of the department of homes and community renewal 23 shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided in paragraph (b) 24 of this subdivision, against the tax imposed by this article. 25 (b) Amount of credit. The credit allowed pursuant to paragraph (a) of 26 this subdivision shall be in an amount equal to the amount approved by 27 the guaranteed habitability protections program of the department of 28 homes and community renewal. 29 (c) Application of credit. The credit allowed under this subdivision 30 for any taxable year shall not reduce the tax due for such year to less 31 than the amount prescribed in paragraph (d) of subdivision one of 32 section two hundred ten of this article. If, however, the amount of 33 credits allowed under this subdivision for any taxable year reduces the 34 tax to such amount, any amount of credit thus not deductible in such 35 taxable year shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credited or 36 refunded in accordance with the provisions of section one thousand 37 eighty-six of this chapter. Provided, however, the provisions of 38 subsection (c) of section one thousand eighty-eight of this chapter 39 notwithstanding, no interest shall be paid thereon. 40 § 4. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606 41 of the tax law is amended by adding a new clause (xliv) to read as 42 follows: 43 (xliv) Guaranteed habitability Amount of credit under 44 protections tax credit under subdivision fifty-three of 45 subsection (jjj) section two hundred ten-B 46 § 5. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection 47 (jjj) to read as follows: 48 (jjj) Guaranteed habitability protections tax credit. (1) Allowance of 49 credit. A taxpayer with approval from the guaranteed habitability 50 protections program of the department of homes and community renewal 51 shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided in paragraph two 52 of this subsection, against the tax imposed by this article. 53 (2) Amount of credit. The credit allowed pursuant to paragraph one of 54 this subsection shall be in an amount equal to the amount approved by 55 the guaranteed habitability protections program of the department of 56 homes and community renewal.A. 11312 3 1 (3) Application of credit. If the amount of the credit allowed under 2 this subsection for any taxable year shall exceed the taxpayer's tax for 3 such year, the excess shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be 4 credited or refunded in accordance with the provisions of section six 5 hundred eighty-six of this article, provided, however, that no interest 6 shall be paid thereon. 7 § 6. Paragraph 2 of subdivision 3-a of section 4, subparagraph (iii) 8 of the opening paragraph of paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 4, 9 subparagraphs 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the second undesignated paragraph of 10 paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 4, and subdivision 9 of 11 section 5 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946, constituting the emergency 12 housing rent control law, as amended by chapter 337 of the laws of 1961, 13 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 4 as 14 amended by chapter 21 of the laws of 1962, subparagraphs 8, 9 and 10 of 15 the second undesignated paragraph of paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of 16 section 4 as amended by section 25 of part B of chapter 97 of the laws 17 of 2011, subparagraph 7 of the second undesignated paragraph of para- 18 graph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 4 as amended by section 32 of part 19 A of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015, and subdivision 9 of section 5 as 20 added by chapter 116 of the laws of 1997, are amended to read as 21 follows: 22 (2) the amount of increases in maximum rent authorized by order 23 because of increases in dwelling space, services, furniture, furnishings 24 or equipment[, or major capital improvements]. 25 (iii) The ratio of the sales price to the annual gross income of the 26 property, with consideration given to the total amount of rent adjust- 27 ments previously granted, exclusive of rent adjustments because of 28 changes in dwelling space, services, furniture, furnishings or equip- 29 ment, [major capital improvements,] or substantial rehabilitation; 30 (7) [there has been since March first, nineteen hundred fifty, a major31capital improvement required for the operation, preservation or mainte-32nance of the structure; which for any order of the commissioner issued33after the effective date of the rent act of 2015 the cost of such34improvement shall be amortized over an eight-year period for buildings35with thirty-five or fewer units or a nine year period for buildings with36more than thiry-five units, or (8)] there has been since March first, 37 nineteen hundred fifty, in structures containing more than four housing 38 accommodations, other improvements made with the express consent of the 39 tenants in occupancy of at least seventy-five per centum of the housing 40 accommodations, provided, however, that no adjustment granted hereunder 41 shall exceed fifteen per centum unless the tenants have agreed to a 42 higher percentage of increase, as herein provided; or [(9)] (8) there 43 has been, since March first, nineteen hundred fifty, a subletting with- 44 out written consent from the landlord or an increase in the number of 45 adult occupants who are not members of the immediate family of the 46 tenant, and the landlord has not been compensated therefor by adjustment 47 of the maximum rent by lease or order of the commission or pursuant to 48 the federal act; or [(10)] (9) the presence of unique or peculiar 49 circumstances materially affecting the maximum rent has resulted in a 50 maximum rent which is substantially lower than the rents generally 51 prevailing in the same area for substantially similar housing accommo- 52 dations. 53 9. Notwithstanding any provision of this law to the contrary in the 54 case where all tenants occupying the housing accommodation on the effec- 55 tive date of this subdivision have vacated the housing accommodation and 56 a family member of such vacating tenant or tenants is entitled to andA. 11312 4 1 continues to occupy the housing accommodation subject to the protections 2 of this law, if such accommodation continues to be subject to this law 3 after such family member vacates, on the occurrence of such vacancy the 4 maximum collectable rent shall be increased by a sum equal to the allow- 5 ance then in effect for vacancy leases for housing accommodations 6 covered by the rent stabilization law of nineteen hundred sixty-nine, 7 including the amount allowed by paragraph five-a of subdivision c of 8 section 26-511 of such law. This increase shall be in addition to any 9 other increases provided in this law including an adjustment based upon 10 [a major capital improvement, or] a substantial increase or decrease in 11 dwelling space or a change in the services, furniture, furnishings or 12 equipment provided in the housing accommodation, pursuant to section 13 four of this law and shall be applicable in like manner to each second 14 subsequent succession. 15 § 7. Paragraphs 3, 4, and 5 of subdivision d and subdivision g of 16 section 6 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974, constituting 17 the emergency tenant protection act of 1974, paragraph 3 of subdivision 18 d as amended by section 30 of part A of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015, 19 paragraph 4 of subdivision d as amended by chapter 403 of the laws of 20 1983, paragraph 5 of subdivision d as amended by chapter 102 of the laws 21 of 1984, and subdivision g as added by chapter 116 of the laws of 1997, 22 are amended to read as follows: 23 (3) [there has been since January first, nineteen hundred seventy-four24a major capital improvement required for the operation, preservation or25maintenance of the structure. An adjustment under this paragraph shall26be in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of the improvements27pursuant to this paragraph over an eight-year period for a building with28thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or a nine-year period for a29building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations, for any30determination issued by the division of housing and community renewal31after the effective date of the rent act of 2015, or32(4)] an owner by application to the state division of housing and 33 community renewal for increases in the rents in excess of the rent 34 adjustment authorized by the rent guidelines board under this act estab- 35 lishes a hardship, and the state division finds that the rate of rent 36 adjustment is not sufficient to enable the owner to maintain approxi- 37 mately the same ratio between operating expenses, including taxes and 38 labor costs but excluding debt service, financing costs, and management 39 fees, and gross rents which prevailed on the average over the immediate 40 preceding five year period, or for the entire life of the building if 41 less than five years, or 42 [(5)] (4) as an alternative to the hardship application provided under 43 paragraph four of this subdivision, owners of buildings acquired by the 44 same owner or a related entity owned by the same principals three years 45 prior to the date of application may apply to the division for increases 46 in excess of the level of applicable guideline increases established 47 under this law based on a finding by the commissioner that such guide- 48 line increases are not sufficient to enable the owner to maintain an 49 annual gross rent income for such building which exceeds the annual 50 operating expenses of such building by a sum equal to at least five 51 percent of such gross rent. For the purposes of this paragraph, operat- 52 ing expenses shall consist of the actual, reasonable, costs of fuel, 53 labor, utilities, taxes, other than income or corporate franchise taxes, 54 fees, permits, necessary contracted services and non-capital repairs, 55 insurance, parts and supplies, management fees and other administrative 56 costs and mortgage interest. For the purposes of this paragraph, mort-A. 11312 5 1 gage interest shall be deemed to mean interest on a bona fide mortgage 2 including an allocable portion of charges related thereto. Criteria to 3 be considered in determining a bona fide mortgage other than an institu- 4 tional mortgage shall include; condition of the property, location of 5 the property, the existing mortgage market at the time the mortgage is 6 placed, the term of the mortgage, the amortization rate, the principal 7 amount of the mortgage, security and other terms and conditions of the 8 mortgage. The commissioner shall set a rental value for any unit occu- 9 pied by the owner or a person related to the owner or unoccupied at the 10 owner's choice for more than one month at the last regulated rent plus 11 the minimum number of guidelines increases or, if no such regulated rent 12 existed or is known, the commissioner shall impute a rent consistent 13 with other rents in the building. The amount of hardship increase shall 14 be such as may be required to maintain the annual gross rent income as 15 provided by this paragraph. The division shall not grant a hardship 16 application under this paragraph or paragraph four of this subdivision 17 for a period of three years subsequent to granting a hardship applica- 18 tion under the provisions of this paragraph. The collection of any 19 increase in the rent for any housing accommodation pursuant to this 20 paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any year from the effective 21 date of the order granting the increase over the rent set forth in the 22 schedule of gross rents, with collectability of any dollar excess above 23 said sum to be spread forward in similar increments and added to the 24 rent as established or set in future years. No application shall be 25 approved unless the owner's equity in such building exceeds five percent 26 of: (i) the arms length purchase price of the property; (ii) the cost of 27 any capital improvements for which the owner has not collected a 28 surcharge; (iii) any repayment of principal of any mortgage or loan used 29 to finance the purchase of the property or any capital improvements for 30 which the owner has not collected a surcharge; and (iv) any increase in 31 the equalized assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent 32 to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner. For 33 the purposes of this paragraph, owner's equity shall mean the sum of (i) 34 the purchase price of the property less the principal of any mortgage or 35 loan used to finance the purchase of the property, (ii) the cost of any 36 capital improvement for which the owner has not collected a surcharge 37 less the principal of any mortgage or loan used to finance said improve- 38 ment, (iii) any repayment of the principal of any mortgage or loan used 39 to finance the purchase of the property or any capital improvement for 40 which the owner has not collected a surcharge, and (iv) any increase in 41 the equalized assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent 42 to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner. 43 g. Notwithstanding any provision of this act to the contrary in the 44 case where all tenants named in a lease have permanently vacated a hous- 45 ing accommodation and a family member of such tenant or tenants is enti- 46 tled to and executes a renewal lease for the housing accommodation if 47 such accommodation continues to be subject to this act after such family 48 member vacates, on the occurrence of such vacancy the legal regulated 49 rent shall be increased by a sum equal to the allowance then in effect 50 for vacancy leases, including the amount allowed by subdivision (a-1) of 51 section ten of this act. Such increase shall be in addition to any other 52 increases provided for in this act including an adjustment based upon [a53major capital improvement, or] a substantial modification or increase of 54 dwelling space or services, or installation of new equipment or improve- 55 ments or new furniture or furnishings provided in or to the housingA. 11312 6 1 accommodation, pursuant to section six of this act and shall be applica- 2 ble in like manner to each second subsequent succession. 3 § 8. Subdivision (a-1) of section 10 of section 4 of chapter 576 of 4 the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of 5 1974, as amended by section 16-b of part A of chapter 20 of the laws of 6 2015, is amended to read as follows: 7 (a-1) provides that, notwithstanding any provision of this act, the 8 legal regulated rent for any vacancy lease entered into after the effec- 9 tive date of this subdivision shall be as hereinafter set forth. The 10 previous legal regulated rent for such housing accommodation shall be 11 increased by the following: (i) if the vacancy lease is for a term of 12 two years, twenty percent of the previous legal regulated rent; or (ii) 13 if the vacancy lease is for a term of one year the increase shall be 14 twenty percent of the previous legal regulated rent less an amount equal 15 to the difference between (a) the two year renewal lease guideline 16 promulgated by the guidelines board of the county in which the housing 17 accommodation is located applied to the previous legal regulated rent 18 and (b) the one year renewal lease guideline promulgated by the guide- 19 lines board of the county in which the housing accommodation is located 20 applied to the previous legal regulated rent. However, where the amount 21 charged and paid by the prior tenant pursuant to paragraph fourteen of 22 this subdivision, was less than the legal regulated rent, such increase 23 to the legal regulated rent shall not exceed: five percent of the 24 previous legal regulated rent if the last vacancy lease commenced less 25 than two years ago; ten percent of the previous legal regulated rent if 26 the last vacancy commenced less than three years ago; fifteen percent of 27 the previous legal regulated rent if the last vacancy lease commenced 28 less than four years ago; twenty percent of the previous legal regulated 29 rent if the last vacancy lease commenced four or more years ago. In 30 addition, if the legal regulated rent was not increased with respect to 31 such housing accommodation by a permanent vacancy allowance within eight 32 years prior to a vacancy lease executed on or after the effective date 33 of this subdivision, the legal regulated rent may be further increased 34 by an amount equal to the product resulting from multiplying such previ- 35 ous legal regulated rent by six-tenths of one percent and further multi- 36 plying the amount of rent increase resulting therefrom by the greater of 37 (A) the number of years since the imposition of the last permanent 38 vacancy allowance, or (B) if the rent was not increased by a permanent 39 vacancy allowance since the housing accommodation became subject to this 40 act, the number of years that such housing accommodation has been 41 subject to this act. Provided that if the previous legal regulated rent 42 was less than three hundred dollars the total increase shall be as 43 calculated above plus one hundred dollars per month. Provided, further, 44 that if the previous legal regulated rent was at least three hundred 45 dollars and no more than five hundred dollars in no event shall the 46 total increase pursuant to this subdivision be less than one hundred 47 dollars per month. Such increase shall be in lieu of any allowance 48 authorized for the one or two year renewal component thereof, but shall 49 be in addition to any other increases authorized pursuant to this act 50 including an adjustment based upon [a major capital improvement, or] a 51 substantial modification or increase of dwelling space or services, or 52 installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture or 53 furnishings provided in or to the housing accommodation pursuant to 54 section six of this act. The increase authorized in this subdivision 55 may not be implemented more than one time in any calendar year, notwith- 56 standing the number of vacancy leases entered into in such year.A. 11312 7 1 § 9. Section 26-403.2 of the administrative code of the city of New 2 York, as added by chapter 116 of the laws of 1997, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 § 26-403.2 Increase in maximum collectable rent. Notwithstanding any 5 provision of this law to the contrary in the case where all tenants 6 occupying the housing accommodation on the effective date of this 7 section have vacated the housing accommodation and a family member of 8 such vacating tenant or tenants is entitled to and continues to occupy 9 the housing accommodation subject to the protections of this law, if 10 such accommodation continues to be subject to this law after such family 11 member vacates, on the occurrence of such vacancy the maximum collecta- 12 ble rent shall be increased by a sum equal to the allowance then in 13 effect for vacancy leases for housing accommodations covered by the rent 14 stabilization law of nineteen hundred sixty-nine, including the amount 15 allowed by paragraph five-a of subdivision c of section 26-511 of such 16 law. This increase shall be in addition to any other increases provided 17 for in this law including an adjustment based upon [a major capital18improvement, or] a substantial increase or decrease in dwelling space or 19 a change in the services, furniture, furnishings or equipment provided 20 in the housing accommodation, pursuant to section 26-405 of this law and 21 shall be applicable in like manner to each second subsequent succession. 22 § 10. Subparagraph (c) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section 23 26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York is amended to 24 read as follows: 25 (c) the ratio of the sales price to the annual gross income of the 26 property, with consideration given to the total amount of rent adjust- 27 ments previously granted, exclusive of rent adjustments because of 28 changes in dwelling space, services, furniture, furnishings or equip- 29 ment, [major capital improvements,] or substantial rehabilitation; 30 § 11. Subparagraphs (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n) and (o) of 31 paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section 26-405 of the administrative 32 code of the city of New York, subparagraph (g) as amended by section 31 33 of part A of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015, subparagraph (k) as amended 34 by chapter 749 of the laws of 1990, and clause 7 of subparagraph (n) as 35 amended by local law number 76 of the city of New York for the year 36 2005, are amended to read as follows: 37 (g) [There has been since July first, nineteen hundred seventy, a38major capital improvement required for the operation, preservation or39maintenance of the structure. An adjustment under this subparagraph (g)40for any order of the commissioner issued after the effective date of the41rent act of 2015 shall be in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost42of the improvements pursuant to this subparagraph (g) over an eight-year43period for buildings with thirty-five or fewer units or a nine year44period for buildings with more than thiry-five units, or45(h)] There have been since March first, nineteen hundred fifty-nine, 46 in structures containing more than four housing accommodations, other 47 improvements made with the express consent of the tenants in occupancy 48 of at least seventy-five per centum of the housing accommodations; 49 provided, however, that whenever the city rent agency has determined 50 that the improvements proposed were part of a plan designed for overall 51 improvement of the structure or increases in services, it may authorize 52 increases in maximum rents for all housing accommodations affected upon 53 the express consent of the tenants in occupancy of at least fifty-one 54 per centum of the housing accommodations, and provided further that no 55 adjustment granted hereunder shall exceed fifteen per centum unless theA. 11312 8 1 tenants have agreed to a higher percentage of increase, as herein 2 provided; or 3 [(i)] (h) There has been, since March first, nineteen hundred fifty- 4 nine, a subletting without written consent from the landlord or an 5 increase in the number of adult occupants who are not members of the 6 immediate family of the tenant, and the landlord has not been compen- 7 sated therefor by adjustment of the maximum rent by lease or order of 8 the city rent agency or pursuant to the state rent act or the federal 9 act; or 10 [(j)] (i) The presence of unique or peculiar circumstances materially 11 affecting the maximum rent has resulted in a maximum rent which is 12 substantially lower than the rents generally prevailing in the same area 13 for substantially similar housing accommodations. 14 [(k) The landlord has incurred, since January first, nineteen hundred15seventy, in connection with and in addition to a concurrent major capi-16tal improvement pursuant to subparagraph (g) of this paragraph, other17expenditures to improve, restore or preserve the quality of the struc-18ture. An adjustment under this subparagraph shall be granted only if19such improvements represent an expenditure equal to at least ten per20centum of the total operating and maintenance expenses for the preceding21year. An adjustment under this subparagraph shall be in addition to any22adjustment granted for the concurrent major capital improvement and23shall be in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of the improve-24ments pursuant to this subparagraph over a seven-year period.25(l)] (j) (1) The actual labor expenses currently incurred or to be 26 incurred (pursuant to a collective agreement or other obligation actual- 27 ly entered into by the landlord) exceed the provision for payroll 28 expenses in the current applicable operating and maintenance expense 29 allowance under subdivision a of this section. No application pursuant 30 to this subparagraph may be granted within one year from the granting of 31 an adjustment in maximum rent pursuant to this subparagraph [(l)], or 32 pursuant to subparagraph (a) of this paragraph. Any rent increase the 33 applicant would be entitled to, or such portion thereof, shall not 34 exceed a total increase of seven and one-half per centum per annum of 35 the maximum rent as provided in paragraph five of subdivision a of this 36 section. 37 (2) Any adjustment in the maximum rents pursuant hereto shall be 38 subject to: 39 (i) The adjustment in maximum rent for any twelve-month period for any 40 housing accommodation shall not exceed four percent of the maximum rent 41 in effect on December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-three. 42 (ii) Where the increase in labor costs compensable herein is the 43 result of an industry-wide collective bargaining agreement or a specific 44 agreement in anticipation of, or subsequent to, an industry-wide collec- 45 tive bargaining agreement, the adjustment shall be in such amount 46 (subject to the above limitation) that the increased rental income from 47 January first, nineteen hundred seventy-four to December thirty-first, 48 nineteen hundred seventy-six shall reflect the increased labor costs for 49 the period from April thirtieth, nineteen hundred seventy-three to April 50 thirtieth, nineteen hundred seventy-six. 51 (3) For the purpose of this subparagraph [(l)] the increase in labor 52 costs shall be the amount by which the labor costs (a) actually in 53 effect and paid, or (b) actually in effect and paid or payable and fixed 54 and determined pursuant to agreement on the date of the filing of the 55 application and projected over the period ending April thirtieth, nine- 56 teen hundred seventy-six, exceed the labor costs for the twelve calendarA. 11312 9 1 months immediately preceding the last day of the month in which the wage 2 agreement became effective. 3 (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the adjust- 4 ment pursuant to this subparagraph shall be collectible upon the land- 5 lord's filing of a report with the city rent agency, subject to the 6 provisions of subparagraph (e) of paragraph two of subdivision a of this 7 section. 8 (5) No increase in the maximum rent for any housing accommodation may 9 be granted under this subparagraph [(l)] if on the date when the appli- 10 cation is sought to be filed, less than the full term of such agreement 11 has elapsed since the date of the filing of the last prior application 12 for an increase with respect to such property under this subparagraph 13 [(l)], which application resulted in the granting of an increase. Where, 14 however, the landlord establishes the existence of unique or peculiar 15 circumstances affecting an increase in labor costs for the property, the 16 agency may accept such application where it determines that such accept- 17 ance is not inconsistent with the purposes of this local law. 18 (6) The increase authorized herein shall be apportioned equitably 19 among all the housing accommodations in the property whether or not 20 subject to control under this chapter. 21 [(m)] (k) Where the rehabilitation or improvement of sub-standard or 22 deteriorated housing accommodations has been financed under a govern- 23 mental program providing assistance through loans, loan insurance or tax 24 abatement or has been undertaken under another rehabilitation program 25 not so financed but approved by the commissioner. 26 [(n)](l)(1) The city rent agency shall hereafter promulgate in January 27 of each year; 28 (i) findings regarding the price increase or decrease, respectively, 29 for all types of heating fuel, including numbers two, four and six home 30 heating oils, utility supplied steam, gas, electricity and coal, togeth- 31 er with the sales and excise taxes thereon, on December thirty-first as 32 compared to the January first in any year; and 33 (ii) standards for consumption of heating fuel, which shall be no more 34 than two hundred twenty-five gallons per year per room commencing Janu- 35 ary first, nineteen hundred eighty-one, for buildings using heating oils 36 for heat with comparable unit limitations to be established by the city 37 rent agency for utility supplied steam, gas, electricity, coal and any 38 other types of heating systems, provided that such consumption standards 39 for heating fuels shall be reduced by five gallons per room per year for 40 heating oils and a comparable amount for other heating fuels for the 41 next succeeding year and ten gallons per room per year for heating oils 42 and a comparable amount for other heating fuels for two succeeding years 43 thereafter. 44 Such findings and consumption standards shall be published in the City 45 Record. 46 (2) To obtain a rental adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)], 47 the landlord shall file a report with the agency on forms prescribed by 48 the agency and shall: 49 (i) certify the amount of heating fuel consumed in the calendar year 50 immediately prior to the filing of the report; 51 (ii) state the type of fuel used and the number of rooms in the build- 52 ing; 53 (iii) certify that (a) all essential services required to be provided 54 have been and will continue to be maintained and (b) there has been no 55 rent reduction order issued pursuant to this chapter based on the land-A. 11312 10 1 lord's failure to provide heat or hot water during the prior twelve 2 months; 3 (iv) certify on information and belief, in order to qualify for an 4 additional rent increase pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)], that for 5 an individual housing accommodation, if the maximum rent collectible 6 pursuant to paragraph five of subdivision a of this section plus actual 7 rent adjustments pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)] and such additional 8 rent increase, is equal to or exceeds the maximum rent established 9 pursuant to paragraphs three and four of subdivision a of this section 10 plus the amount calculated pursuant to subitem (i) of item three and 11 subitem (i) of item four of this subparagraph [(n)], each to be allo- 12 cated to such housing accommodation pursuant to subitem (ii) of item 13 four of this subparagraph [(n)], that the landlord will not be earning 14 an amount in excess of the statutory return specified in subparagraph 15 (a) of paragraph one of subdivision g of this section after collection 16 of a rent increase pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)], with respect to 17 a building or buildings serviced by a single heating plant; 18 (v) report any funds received with respect to the housing accommo- 19 dations from any governmental grant program compensating such landlord 20 for fuel price increases during the period for which an adjustment is 21 obtained pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)]; 22 (vi) provide such other information as the agency may require. 23 (3) Rent adjustments for controlled housing accommodations for annual 24 heating fuel cost increases or decreases experienced after December 25 thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, shall be determined as 26 follows: 27 (i) the increase or decrease in heating fuel prices found by the agen- 28 cy for that year shall be multiplied by the actual consumption, not to 29 exceed that year's consumption standard established pursuant to subitem 30 (ii) of item one of this subparagraph; and 31 (ii) seventy-five percentum of such amount shall be allocated among 32 all rental space in the building, including commercial, professional and 33 similar facilities, provided, for the purposes of this subparagraph 34 [(n)], that living rooms, kitchens over fifty-nine square feet in area 35 and bedrooms shall be considered rooms and that bathrooms, foyers and 36 kitchenettes shall not be considered rooms. 37 (4) Rent adjustments for controlled housing accommodations for heating 38 fuel cost increases or decreases experienced from April ninth, nineteen 39 hundred seventy-nine, through and including December thirty-first, nine- 40 teen hundred seventy-nine, shall be determined as follows: 41 (i) the increase or decrease in heating fuel prices found by the agen- 42 cy for that period shall be multiplied by seventy-five percentum of the 43 actual heating fuel consumption during the period from January first, 44 nineteen hundred seventy-nine, through and including December thirty- 45 first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, which consumption shall not exceed 46 seventy-five percentum of that year's consumption standard established 47 by the agency; and 48 (ii) such amount shall be allocated among all rental space in the 49 building, including commercial, professional and similar facilities, 50 provided, for the purposes of this subparagraph [(n)], that living 51 rooms, kitchens over fifty-nine square feet in area and bedrooms shall 52 be considered rooms and that bathrooms, foyers and kitchenettes shall 53 not be considered rooms. 54 The city rent agency shall promulgate findings for heating fuel price 55 increases or decreases and standards for consumption for the periods set 56 forth in this item four thirty days after this local law is enacted. TheA. 11312 11 1 standard for consumption shall be no more than seventy-five percentum of 2 two hundred thirty gallons per room for buildings using heating oils for 3 heat with comparable unit limitations to be established by the city rent 4 agency for utility supplied steam, gas, electricity, coal and any other 5 types of heating systems. 6 (5) A landlord who files a report pursuant to this subparagraph and 7 who falsely certifies shall not be eligible to collect any rent adjust- 8 ment pursuant to this subparagraph for two years following a determi- 9 nation of a false certification and, in addition, any adjustments 10 obtained pursuant to this subparagraph for up to two years prior to such 11 determination shall not be collectible for that same two year period. 12 Such landlord shall also be subject to any additional penalties imposed 13 by law. 14 (6) A landlord annually may file a report pursuant to this subpara- 15 graph [(n)] after promulgation by the agency of the findings and 16 consumption standards set forth in item one of this subparagraph [(n)]. 17 A rent adjustment pursuant to such report shall be prospectively collec- 18 tible upon the landlord's serving and filing the report, provided, 19 however, that if a landlord files such report within sixty days of the 20 promulgation of such findings and consumption standards, such rent 21 adjustment shall be retroactive to and shall be effective as of the 22 January first of the year in which the report is filed. 23 (7) A landlord demanding or collecting a rent adjustment pursuant to 24 this subparagraph [(n)] shall at the time of either the demand or 25 collection issue to the tenant either a rent bill or receipt separately 26 setting forth the amount of the adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph 27 [(n)] and the amount of the maximum rent otherwise demanded or 28 collected. If the tenant has been issued a valid senior citizen rent 29 exemption order or a valid disability rent exemption order, the owner 30 shall also separately state the amount payable by the senior citizen or 31 person with a disability after the exemption. 32 (8) In the event that a rent reduction order is issued by the city 33 rent agency based upon the landlord's failure to provide heat or hot 34 water to housing accommodations for which the landlord is collecting a 35 rent adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)], the rent adjustment 36 shall not be collected during the time such rent reduction order is in 37 effect and for twelve months following the date of the restoration of 38 the rent reduction. In addition, the landlord shall not be eligible to 39 collect any subsequent rent adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph 40 [(n)] until twelve months following the date of the restoration of the 41 rent reduction. 42 (9) In the event that the city rent agency promulgates a finding of a 43 price decrease, if any landlord who has obtained a rent adjustment 44 pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)] does not file a report for a rent 45 adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)] within sixty days of the 46 promulgation of such findings, then all rent adjustments obtained pursu- 47 ant to this subparagraph [(n)] shall not be collectible for a period of 48 twelve months. 49 (10) Any rent adjustment obtained pursuant to this subparagraph [(n)] 50 shall not be included in the maximum rent established pursuant to para- 51 graph four or five of subdivision (a) of this section. 52 (11) The city rent agency shall have the power to promulgate such 53 regulations as it may consider necessary or convenient to implement and 54 administer the provisions of this subparagraph [(n)]. The regulations 55 shall also require that any rent adjustment granted pursuant to this 56 subparagraph [(n)] be reduced by an amount equal to any governmentalA. 11312 12 1 grant received by the landlord compensating the landlord for any fuel 2 price increases, but not required by the city, the agency or any grant- 3 ing government entity to be expended for fuel related repairs or 4 improvements. 5 [(o)] (m) (1) There has been an increase in heating and heating fuel 6 expenditures in a property resulting from a city-wide rise in heating 7 fuel costs such that the verifiable expenditures for heating or heating 8 fuel in a property for nineteen hundred seventy-four exceeds the verifi- 9 able expenditures for such heating or heating fuel during nineteen 10 hundred seventy-three. 11 (2) To obtain a rental adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph [(o)], 12 the landlord must certify that he or she is presently maintaining all 13 essential services required to be furnished with respect to the housing 14 accommodations covered by such certification, and that he or she will 15 continue to so maintain such essential services for the period of any 16 such adjustment. 17 (3) To obtain a rental adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph [(o)], 18 the landlord must certify on information and belief that he or she will 19 not be earning an amount in excess of the statutory return specified in 20 subparagraph (a) of this paragraph [one of subdivision g of this21section] after collection of such rental adjustment, with respect to the 22 building or buildings serviced by a single heating plant; and where the 23 building, or buildings serviced by a single heating plant, contains 24 forty-nine or fewer housing accommodations, the landlord must certify 25 that the amount expended directly for heating or heating fuel in nine- 26 teen hundred seventy-four equalled or exceeded ten per cent of the total 27 rental income which was derived from the property during nineteen 28 hundred seventy-four; and, where the building, or buildings serviced by 29 a single heating plant, contains fifty or more housing accommodations 30 the landlord must certify that the amount expended directly for heating 31 or heating fuel in nineteen hundred seventy-four equalled or exceeded 32 seven and one-half percentum of the total rental income which was 33 derived from the property during nineteen hundred seventy-four. 34 (4) The total rental adjustments for a property to be allocated or 35 deemed allocated pursuant to this subparagraph [(o)] shall not exceed 36 one-half of the gross amount by which the total verifiable expenditures 37 for heating or heating fuel for nineteen hundred seventy-four exceeds 38 the total verifiable expenditures for such heating or heating fuel for 39 nineteen hundred seventy-three. 40 (5) Such total rental adjustments shall be allocated or deemed allo- 41 cated pursuant to this subparagraph [(o)] to all housing accommodations 42 subject to this chapter, to all other housing accommodations, and to all 43 commercial, professional and similar facilities in or associated with 44 the property in a manner to be determined by the agency. In no event 45 shall any adjustment in maximum rent pursuant to this subparagraph [(o)] 46 for any housing accommodations subject to this chapter exceed a monthly 47 increase of two dollars per room, as defined by item eight below. In any 48 apartment containing five or more rooms, any increase shall not exceed 49 the total of nine dollars. 50 (6) Any adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph [(o)] shall be effec- 51 tive for all or part of the period July first, nineteen hundred seven- 52 ty-five through June thirtieth, nineteen hundred seventy-six. Any 53 adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph shall automatically expire no 54 later than June thirtieth, nineteen hundred seventy-six. 55 (7) The rental increases provided for herein shall be effective and 56 collectible upon the landlord's filing a report with the agency on formsA. 11312 13 1 prescribed by the agency and upon giving such notice to the tenants as 2 the agency shall prescribe, subject to adjustments upon order of the 3 agency. 4 (8) In determining the amount of an adjustment allocation of an 5 adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph [(o)], only living rooms, 6 kitchens over fifty-nine square feet in area, dining rooms and bedrooms 7 shall be considered rooms; bathrooms, foyers, and kitchenettes shall not 8 be considered rooms. 9 § 12. Subdivision a of section 26-407 of the administrative code of 10 the city of New York is amended to read as follows: 11 a. Notwithstanding any provisions of this chapter, any labor cost 12 pass-along rent increase requested of, or received from, any tenant on 13 or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-two, pursuant to the 14 provisions of subparagraph [(1)] (i) of paragraph one of subdivision g 15 of section 26-405 of this title, shall not exceed the maximum rent 16 adjustment as provided under this chapter after the effective date of 17 this section. 18 § 13. Paragraphs 5-a and 6 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the 19 administrative code of the city of New York, paragraph 5-a as amended by 20 section 16-a of part A of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015 and paragraph 6 21 as amended by section 29 of part A of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015, 22 are amended to read as follows: 23 (5-a) provides that, notwithstanding any provision of this chapter, 24 the legal regulated rent for any vacancy lease entered into after the 25 effective date of this paragraph shall be as hereinafter provided in 26 this paragraph. The previous legal regulated rent for such housing 27 accommodation shall be increased by the following: (i) if the vacancy 28 lease is for a term of two years, twenty percent of the previous legal 29 regulated rent; or (ii) if the vacancy lease is for a term of one year 30 the increase shall be twenty percent of the previous legal regulated 31 rent less an amount equal to the difference between (a) the two year 32 renewal lease guideline promulgated by the guidelines board of the city 33 of New York applied to the previous legal regulated rent and (b) the one 34 year renewal lease guideline promulgated by the guidelines board of the 35 city of New York applied to the previous legal regulated rent. However, 36 where the amount charged and paid by the prior tenant pursuant to para- 37 graph fourteen of this subdivision, was less than the legal regulated 38 rent, such increase to the legal regulated rent shall not exceed: five 39 percent of the previous legal regulated rent if the last vacancy lease 40 commenced less than two years ago; ten percent of the previous legal 41 regulated rent if the last vacancy lease commenced less than three years 42 ago; fifteen percent of the previous legal regulated rent if the last 43 vacancy lease commenced less than four years ago; twenty percent of the 44 previous legal regulated rent if the last vacancy lease commenced four 45 or more years ago. In addition, if the legal regulated rent was not 46 increased with respect to such housing accommodation by a permanent 47 vacancy allowance within eight years prior to a vacancy lease executed 48 on or after the effective date of this paragraph, the legal regulated 49 rent may be further increased by an amount equal to the product result- 50 ing from multiplying such previous legal regulated rent by six-tenths of 51 one percent and further multiplying the amount of rent increase result- 52 ing therefrom by the greater of (A) the number of years since the impo- 53 sition of the last permanent vacancy allowance, or (B) if the rent was 54 not increased by a permanent vacancy allowance since the housing accom- 55 modation became subject to this chapter, the number of years that such 56 housing accommodation has been subject to this chapter. Provided that ifA. 11312 14 1 the previous legal regulated rent was less than three hundred dollars 2 the total increase shall be as calculated above plus one hundred dollars 3 per month. Provided, further, that if the previous legal regulated rent 4 was at least three hundred dollars and no more than five hundred dollars 5 in no event shall the total increase pursuant to this paragraph be less 6 than one hundred dollars per month. Such increase shall be in lieu of 7 any allowance authorized for the one or two year renewal component ther- 8 eof, but shall be in addition to any other increases authorized pursuant 9 to this chapter including an adjustment based upon [a major capital10improvement, or] a substantial modification or increase of dwelling 11 space or services, or installation of new equipment or improvements or 12 new furniture or furnishings provided in or to the housing accommodation 13 pursuant to this section. The increase authorized in this paragraph may 14 not be implemented more than one time in any calendar year, notwith- 15 standing the number of vacancy leases entered into in such year. 16 (6) provides criteria whereby the commissioner may act upon applica- 17 tions by owners for increases in excess of the level of fair rent 18 increase established under this law provided, however, that such crite- 19 ria shall provide [(a)], as to hardship applications, for a finding that 20 the level of fair rent increase is not sufficient to enable the owner to 21 maintain approximately the same average annual net income (which shall 22 be computed without regard to debt service, financing costs or manage- 23 ment fees) for the three year period ending on or within six months of 24 the date of an application pursuant to such criteria as compared with 25 annual net income, which prevailed on the average over the period nine- 26 teen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy, or for the 27 first three years of operation if the building was completed since nine- 28 teen hundred sixty-eight or for the first three fiscal years after a 29 transfer of title to a new owner provided the new owner can establish to 30 the satisfaction of the commissioner that he or she acquired title to 31 the building as a result of a bona fide sale of the entire building and 32 that the new owner is unable to obtain requisite records for the fiscal 33 years nineteen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy 34 despite diligent efforts to obtain same from predecessors in title and 35 further provided that the new owner can provide financial data covering 36 a minimum of six years under his or her continuous and uninterrupted 37 operation of the building to meet the three year to three year compar- 38 ative test periods herein provided[; and (b) as to completed building-39wide major capital improvements, for a finding that such improvements40are deemed depreciable under the Internal Revenue Code and that the cost41is to be amortized over an eight-year period for a building with thir-42ty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or a nine-year period for a43building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations, for any44determination issued by the division of housing and community renewal45after the effective date of the rent act of 2015, based upon cash46purchase price exclusive of interest or service charges]. Notwithstand- 47 ing anything to the contrary contained herein, no hardship increase 48 granted pursuant to this paragraph shall, when added to the annual gross 49 rents, as determined by the commissioner, exceed the sum of, (i) the 50 annual operating expenses, (ii) an allowance for management services as 51 determined by the commissioner, (iii) actual annual mortgage debt 52 service (interest and amortization) on its indebtedness to a lending 53 institution, an insurance company, a retirement fund or welfare fund 54 which is operated under the supervision of the banking or insurance laws 55 of the state of New York or the United States, and (iv) eight and one- 56 half percent of that portion of the fair market value of the propertyA. 11312 15 1 which exceeds the unpaid principal amount of the mortgage indebtedness 2 referred to in subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. Fair market value 3 for the purposes of this paragraph shall be six times the annual gross 4 rent. The collection of any increase in the stabilized rent for any 5 apartment pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any 6 year from the effective date of the order granting the increase over the 7 rent set forth in the schedule of gross rents, with collectability of 8 any dollar excess above said sum to be spread forward in similar incre- 9 ments and added to the stabilized rent as established or set in future 10 years; 11 § 14. Subdivision f of section 26-512 of the administrative code of 12 the city of New York, as added by chapter 116 of the laws of 1997, is 13 amended to read as follows: 14 f. Notwithstanding any provision of this law to the contrary in the 15 case where all tenants named in a lease have permanently vacated a hous- 16 ing accommodation and a family member of such tenant or tenants is enti- 17 tled to and executes a renewal lease for the housing accommodation if 18 such accommodation continues to be subject to this law after such family 19 member vacates, on the occurrence of such vacancy the legal regulated 20 rent shall be increased by a sum equal to the allowance then in effect 21 for vacancy leases, including the amount allowed by paragraph [(five-a)] 22 five-a of subdivision c of section 26-511 of this law. Such increase 23 shall be in addition to any other increases provided for in this law 24 including an adjustment based upon [a major capital improvement, or] a 25 substantial modification or increase of dwelling space or services, or 26 installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture or 27 furnishings provided in or to the housing accommodation pursuant to 28 section 26-511 of this law and shall be applicable in like manner to 29 each second subsequent succession. 30 § 15. This act shall take effect immediately; provided: 31 (a) that sections three, four, and five of this act shall apply to 32 taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2019; 33 (b) that the amendments to sections 4 and 5 of the emergency housing 34 rent control law made by section six of this act shall expire on the 35 same date as such law expires and shall not affect the expiration of 36 such law as provided in subdivision 2 of section 1 of chapter 274 of the 37 laws of 1946; 38 (c) that the amendments to sections 6 and 10 of section 4 of the emer- 39 gency tenant protection act of 1974 made by sections seven and eight of 40 this act shall expire on the same date as such act expires and shall not 41 affect the expiration of such act as provided in section 17 of chapter 42 576 of the laws of 1974; 43 (d) that the amendments to section 26-511 of chapter 4 of title 26 of 44 the administrative code of the city of New York made by section thirteen 45 of this act shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall 46 not affect the expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 47 of such law; and 48 (e) that the amendments to section 26-512 of chapter 4 of title 26 of 49 the administrative code of the city of New York made by section fourteen 50 of this act shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall 51 not affect the expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 52 of such law. 53 (f) Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of 54 any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on 55 its effective date are authorized and directed to be made and completed 56 on or before such effective date.