Bill Text: NY A08008 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Grants employees access to personnel records; requires notice of negative information in such records and an opportunity for a review; permits employee to include certain information in personnel records.

Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 11-2)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-05-03 - print number 8008a [A08008 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-A08008-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          8008

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                      June 4, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M. of A. GONZALEZ-ROJAS -- read once and referred to the
          Committee on Labor

        AN ACT to amend the labor law, in relation to employee access to person-
          nel records

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The labor law is amended by adding a new section 210-b to
     2  read as follows:
     3    § 210-b. Access to personnel records. 1. As used in this section,  the
     4  following  terms  shall,  unless the context clearly requires otherwise,
     5  have the following meanings:
     6    (a) "Employee" means a person currently employed or formerly  employed
     7  by an employer.
     8    (b)  "Employer"  means any individual, corporation, partnership, labor
     9  organization, unincorporated association or any  other  legal  business,
    10  including  any public or quasi-public entity, and any commercial entity,
    11  and including agents of such employer.
    12    (c) "Personnel record" means a record kept by an employer that identi-
    13  fies an employee, to the extent that the record  is  used  or  has  been
    14  used,  or  may  affect or be used relative to that employee's qualifica-
    15  tions for employment, promotion, transfer,  additional  compensation  or
    16  disciplinary  action.  A  personnel record shall include a record in the
    17  possession of a person, corporation, partnership  or  other  association
    18  that  has  a contractual agreement with the employer to keep or supply a
    19  personnel record as provided in this section. A personnel  record  shall
    20  not  include  information of a personal nature about a person other than
    21  the employee if disclosure of the information would constitute a clearly
    22  unwarranted invasion of such other person's  privacy.  Without  limiting
    23  the  applicability  or generality of the foregoing, all of the following
    24  written information or documents to the extent prepared by  an  employer
    25  regarding an employee shall be included in the personnel record for that

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD10983-02-1

        A. 8008                             2

     1  employee:  the  name, address, date of birth, job title and description;
     2  rate of pay and any other compensation paid to  the  employee;  starting
     3  date  of  employment;  the  job  application of the employee; resumes or
     4  other  forms of employment inquiry submitted to the employer in response
     5  to his advertisement by the employee; all  employee  performance  evalu-
     6  ations,  including  but  not  limited to, employee evaluation documents;
     7  written warnings of substandard performance; lists of probationary peri-
     8  ods; waivers  signed  by  the  employee;  copies  of  dated  termination
     9  notices;  any  other documents relating to disciplinary action regarding
    10  the employee. A personnel record shall be maintained in  typewritten  or
    11  printed form or may be handwritten in indelible ink.
    12    2. An employer shall notify an employee within ten days of the employ-
    13  er  placing  in  the  employee's personnel record any information to the
    14  extent that the information is, has been used or may be used,  to  nega-
    15  tively  affect  the  employee's qualification for employment, promotion,
    16  transfer, additional compensation or the possibility that  the  employee
    17  will  be subject to disciplinary action. An employer receiving a written
    18  request from an employee to  access  such  employee's  personnel  record
    19  shall  provide  the employee with a copy of such personnel record within
    20  five business days of submission of a written request for such  copy  to
    21  the  employer. An employer shall not be required to allow an employee to
    22  review the employee's personnel record on more than two  separate  occa-
    23  sions  in  a calendar year; provided, however, that the notification and
    24  review caused by the placing of negative information  in  the  personnel
    25  record  shall  not  be  deemed  to  be one of the two annually permitted
    26  reviews.
    27    3. If there is a disagreement with  any  information  contained  in  a
    28  personnel record, removal or correction of such information may be mutu-
    29  ally  agreed  upon  by the employer and the employee. If an agreement is
    30  not reached, the employee may submit a written statement explaining  the
    31  employee's  position  which shall be contained and become a part of such
    32  employee's personnel record. The statement shall be included  when  said
    33  information  is  transmitted  to  a  third party as long as the original
    34  information is retained as part of the file. If an employer  places  any
    35  information  in  a  personnel  record which such employer knew or should
    36  have known to be false, the  employee  shall  have  remedy  through  the
    37  collective  bargaining agreement, other personnel procedures or judicial
    38  process to have such information expunged.  An  employee  may  bring  an
    39  action  in  a  court of competent jurisdiction to have false information
    40  removed from his or her personnel record. The provisions of this section
    41  shall not prohibit the removal of information contained in  a  personnel
    42  record  upon  mutual  agreement  of  the  employer  and employee for any
    43  reason.
    44    4. An employer shall retain  the  complete  personnel  record  of  any
    45  employee  as required to be kept under this section without deletions or
    46  expungement of information from the date of employment of such  employee
    47  to a date three years after the termination of employment of the employ-
    48  ee  with  such  employer.  In any cause of action brought by an employee
    49  against such employer in any administrative or judicial proceeding  such
    50  employer  shall  retain  any  personnel record required to be kept under
    51  this section which is relevant to such action until the  final  disposi-
    52  tion thereof.
    53    5.  If an employer elects to have a written personnel policy regarding
    54  the terms and conditions of employment, such personnel  policy,  as  the
    55  same  may be amended from time to time, shall be continuously maintained
    56  at the office of such employer where personnel matters are administered.

        A. 8008                             3

     1    6. Nothing  in  this  section  shall  be  construed  to  abrogate  any
     2  conflicting provisions of any collective bargaining agreement.
     3    7.  Any  violation  of this section shall be punished by a fine of not
     4  less than five hundred nor more than twenty-five hundred  dollars.  This
     5  section shall be enforced by the attorney general.
     6    §  2.  This  act  shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall
     7  have become a  law.  Effective  immediately,  the  addition,  amendment,
     8  and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation
     9  of  this  act  on  its  effective  date  are  authorized  to be made and
    10  completed on or before such effective date.
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