Bill Text: NY A04950 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Relates to school bus safety cameras; relates to owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm; authorizes school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; makes related provisions.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 34-1)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-06 - signed chap.145 [A04950 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A04950-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4950--B R. R. 40 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY February 6, 2019 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. MAGNARELLI, LUPARDO, THIELE, SIMON, GALEF, STIRPE, PICHARDO, D'URSO, McDONALD, PAULIN, SANTABARBARA, ENGLEBRIGHT, FALL, SAYEGH, GOTTFRIED, GLICK, GRIFFIN, JAFFEE, DenDEKKER, LiPETRI, PHEFFER AMATO, TAYLOR, WEPRIN, HYNDMAN, ARROYO, RAMOS, FAHY, ORTIZ, DINOWITZ, FERNANDEZ -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. DE LA ROSA -- read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation -- reported and referred to the Committee on Codes -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said commit- tee -- reported and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means -- reported and referred to the Committee on Rules -- ordered to a third reading, passed by Assembly and delivered to the Senate, recalled from the Senate, vote reconsidered, bill amended, ordered reprinted, retaining its place on the special order of third reading AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to school bus photo violation monitoring systems and owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal; to amend the general municipal law, in relation to jurisdiction and procedure; to amend the public officers law, in relation to certain photographs, videotapes or other recorded images; to amend the educa- tion law, in relation to authorizing school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 1 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD09710-07-9A. 4950--B 2 1 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 2 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 3 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 4 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 6 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 7 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 8 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 9 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the 10 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 11 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 13 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 15 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 16 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 17 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the 18 liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 19 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 20 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 21 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 22 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 23 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 24 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision 25 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liabil- 26 ity of owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this 27 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 28 ter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 29 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 30 sections. 31 § 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 32 section 1-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 33 follows: 34 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 35 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 36 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 37 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 38 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 39 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 40 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 41 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 42 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 43 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 44 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 45 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to 46 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 47 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 48 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 49 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 50 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 52 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 54 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 55 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 56 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of theA. 4950--B 3 1 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 2 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 3 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 5 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 6 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 7 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 8 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 9 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 10 conformance with the following sections. 11 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 12 section 1-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 15 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 16 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 17 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 18 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 19 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 20 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 21 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 22 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 23 two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 24 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 25 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 26 ter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 27 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance 28 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate 29 the liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 30 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 31 ty-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 32 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 33 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 34 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 35 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 36 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with 37 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus 38 lane restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the 39 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 40 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 41 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the 42 rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 43 substantial conformance with the following sections. 44 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 45 section 1-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 46 follows: 47 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 48 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 49 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 50 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 51 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 52 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 53 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 54 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 55 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 56 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundredA. 4950--B 4 1 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 2 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 4 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 5 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 6 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 7 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 8 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 9 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 11 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 12 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 13 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 14 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 15 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 16 conformance with the following sections. 17 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 18 section 1-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 21 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 22 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 23 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 24 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 25 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 26 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 27 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 28 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 29 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 31 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 33 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 34 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 35 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 36 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 37 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 38 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 39 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such 41 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 42 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 43 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 44 section 1-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 45 follows: 46 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 47 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 48 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 49 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 50 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 51 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 52 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 54 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 55 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners forA. 4950--B 5 1 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 2 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 3 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 4 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 5 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 6 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 7 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 8 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 9 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 10 sections. 11 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 12 section 1-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 15 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 16 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 17 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 18 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 19 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 20 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 22 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 23 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 24 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 25 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 26 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 27 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 28 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 29 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 30 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 31 sections. 32 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 33 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 34 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 35 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 36 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 37 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 38 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 39 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 40 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 41 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 42 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 43 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 44 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 45 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 46 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 47 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, such tribunal and the rules and 48 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 49 conformance with the following sections. 50 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 51 amended by section 2 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 52 read as follows: 53 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 54 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 55 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 56 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant toA. 4950--B 6 1 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 2 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 3 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 4 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 5 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 6 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 7 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 8 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 9 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such section eleven 10 hundred eleven-a, sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections 11 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 12 two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven 13 hundred eleven-e and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 14 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 15 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 16 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 17 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 18 hundred fifty and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accordance 19 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of 20 bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 21 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 22 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 23 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 24 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 25 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eighty-b of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a popu- 27 lation of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned 28 vehicle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking 29 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 30 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 31 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 32 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 33 authority as such a commissioner. 34 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 35 amended by section 2-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 36 read as follows: 37 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 38 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 39 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 40 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 41 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 42 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 43 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 44 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 45 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 46 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 47 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 48 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven 49 hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twen-50ty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section 51 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e; and shall 52 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 54 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 56 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapterA. 4950--B 7 1 and shall adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivisions 2 (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 3 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. For the 4 purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any 5 law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stop- 6 ping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 7 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 8 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 9 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 10 amended by section 2-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 11 read as follows: 12 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 13 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 14 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 15 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 16 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 17 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 18 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 19 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 20 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 21 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 22 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 23 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eighty-b of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 25 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 26 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 27 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 28 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 29 authority as such a commissioner. 30 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 31 amended by section 2-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 32 read as follows: 33 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 34 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 35 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 36 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 37 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 38 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 39 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 40 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 41 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 42 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 43 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 44 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 45 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 46 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 47 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 48 sioner. 49 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 50 amended by section 2-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 51 read as follows: 52 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 53 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 54 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 55 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 56 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) ofA. 4950--B 8 1 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 2 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 3 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 4 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 5 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 6 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 7 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 8 sioner. 9 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 10 amended by section 2-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 11 read as follows: 12 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 13 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 14 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 15 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 16 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 17 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For the purposes 18 of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule 19 or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or 20 standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 21 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 22 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 23 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 24 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 25 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 26 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 27 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 28 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 29 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 30 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 31 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 32 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 33 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 34 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 35 sioner. 36 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 37 new subdivision 16 to read as follows: 38 16. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section 39 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section 40 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, if authorized by local 41 law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of such section eleven hundred 42 seventy-four-a. 43 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 44 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 45 is amended to read as follows: 46 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 47 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 48 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 49 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 50 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 51 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 52 laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 53 chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section 54 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 55 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 56 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sectionsA. 4950--B 9 1 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 2 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 3 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 4 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 5 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 6 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 7 traffic law, as amended by section 4-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 8 2015, is amended to read as follows: 9 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 10 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but 11 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 12 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 13 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 14 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven 15 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of 16 this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 17 and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 18 to section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be 19 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 20 en hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 21 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 22 traffic law, as amended by section 4-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 23 2015, is amended to read as follows: 24 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 25 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 26 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 27 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 28 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 29 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 30 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 31 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 32 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 33 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 34 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 35 chapter. 36 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 37 traffic law, as amended by section 4-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 38 2015, is amended to read as follows: 39 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 40 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 41 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 42 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 43 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 44 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 45 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 46 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 47 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 48 eighty-b of this chapter. 49 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 50 traffic law, as amended by section 4-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 51 2015, is amended to read as follows: 52 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 53 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 54 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 55 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 56 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization setA. 4950--B 10 1 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 2 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 3 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 4 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 5 traffic law, as amended by section 4-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 6 2015, is amended to read as follows: 7 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 8 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 9 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 10 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 11 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 12 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 13 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 15 read as follows: 16 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 17 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 18 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 19 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 20 chapter. 21 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 22 law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 23 amended to read as follows: 24 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 25 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 26 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 27 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 28 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 29 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 30 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 31 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision 32 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such alle- 33 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 34 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 35 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 36 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 37 fifty, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 38 provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 39 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section contests 40 such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 41 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 42 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 43 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 44 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 45 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 46 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 47 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 48 to advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on 49 the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be 50 deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be 51 entered thereon. 52 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 53 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 55 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 56 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws ofA. 4950--B 11 1 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 2 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 3 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 4 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 5 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 6 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 7 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being 10 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 11 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 12 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 13 hearing. 14 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 15 fic law, as amended by section 5-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 16 are amended to read as follows: 17 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 18 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 19 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 20 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 21 two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d 22 of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 23 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of 24 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a 25 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 26 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 27 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 28 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 29 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 30 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 31 ter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person 32 personally by such form of first class mail as the director may direct 33 of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a 34 hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 35 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 36 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 37 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 38 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 39 eon. 40 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 41 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 42 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 43 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 44 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 45 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section elev- 46 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred 47 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 48 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 49 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 50 this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 51 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 52 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 53 prior to the date of the hearing. 54 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 55 fic law, as amended by section 5-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 56 are amended to read as follows:A. 4950--B 12 1 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 2 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 3 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 5 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 6 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 7 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 8 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 9 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 10 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 11 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 12 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 13 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 14 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 15 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 16 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 17 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 18 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 19 eon. 20 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 21 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 22 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 23 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 24 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 25 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 26 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 27 chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hear- 28 ing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the 29 bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 30 prior to the date of the hearing. 31 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 32 fic law, as amended by section 5-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 33 are amended to read as follows: 34 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 35 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 36 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 37 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 39 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 40 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 41 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 42 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 43 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 44 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 45 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 46 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 47 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 48 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 49 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 50 default judgment may be entered thereon. 51 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 52 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 53 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 54 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 55 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau 56 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance withA. 4950--B 13 1 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 2 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 3 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being contested, by a person 4 in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but 5 has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 6 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing. 7 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 8 fic law, as amended by section 5-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 9 are amended to read as follows: 10 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 11 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 12 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 13 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 14 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 15 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with section 16 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such allegation, 17 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 18 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 19 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 20 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 21 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to 22 appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, 23 shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment 24 may be entered thereon. 25 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 26 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 28 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 29 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 30 chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 31 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 32 ty-four-a of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely 33 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 34 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 35 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 36 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 37 fic law, as amended by section 5-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 38 are amended to read as follows: 39 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 40 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 41 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter 42 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 43 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 44 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 45 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 46 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 47 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 48 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 49 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 50 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 51 judgment may be entered thereon. 52 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 53 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, is 55 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 56 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a ofA. 4950--B 14 1 this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 2 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 3 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 4 prior to the date of the hearing. 5 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 6 fic law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and 7 subdivision 1-a as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 8 to read as follows: 9 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 10 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 11 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 12 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 13 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 14 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 15 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 16 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 17 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 18 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 19 default judgment may be entered thereon. 20 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 21 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 22 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 23 ter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing 24 upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau 25 shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to 26 the date of the hearing. 27 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 28 and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 222 of the laws of 29 2015, are amended to read as follows: 30 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 31 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 33 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 34 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 38 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 39 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 40 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 41 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 42 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 43 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 44 this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 45 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 46 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 47 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 49 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 50 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is 52 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 53 chapter is contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 54 ty-four-a of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liabil- 55 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 56 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b andA. 4950--B 15 1 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 2 hundred fifty is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 3 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 4 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 5 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 6 of the record. 7 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 8 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-a of chapter 222 of the 9 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 10 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 11 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 12 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 13 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 16 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 17 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 19 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, shall be held 20 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 21 promulgated by the bureau. 22 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 23 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 24 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 25 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 26 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 27 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 28 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 29 of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 30 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is 32 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 33 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 34 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-b of chapter 222 of the 35 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 36 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 37 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 39 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 40 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 41 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 42 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be 44 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 45 promulgated by the bureau. 46 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 47 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 50 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 52 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 53 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 54 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 55 of the record.A. 4950--B 16 1 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 2 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-c of chapter 222 of the 3 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 4 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 5 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 7 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 8 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 9 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be held before a hearing 11 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 12 bureau. 13 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 14 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 15 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 16 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 17 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eleven-d of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 19 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is contested. 20 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 21 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 22 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-d of chapter 222 of the 23 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 24 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 25 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 27 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 28 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 29 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 30 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 31 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 32 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 34 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 35 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eleven-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 37 used for the making of the record. 38 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 39 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-e of chapter 222 of the 40 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 41 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 42 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 44 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held 45 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 46 promulgated by the bureau. 47 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 48 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-e of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is 51 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 52 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 53 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 54 amended to read as follows: 55 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 56 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundredA. 4950--B 17 1 seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner 2 in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 3 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 4 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 6 used for the making of the record. 7 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 8 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 9 amended to read as follows: 10 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 11 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 12 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 13 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 14 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 15 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 16 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 17 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 18 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 19 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of 21 liabilities incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine 22 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 23 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 24 laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of 25 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 26 of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable 28 prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustain- 29 ing or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll 30 maintained by the bureau together with records showing payment and 31 nonpayment of penalties. 32 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 33 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 34 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 35 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 36 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 37 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 39 eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 seventy-four-a of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 41 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 42 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 43 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 44 hundred fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accord- 45 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to 46 contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 48 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 49 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 50 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 51 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 52 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 53 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 54 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 55 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 56 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicableA. 4950--B 18 1 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 2 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 3 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 4 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 5 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 6 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 8 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 9 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liabil- 10 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 11 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 12 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 13 hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven 14 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 15 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 16 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 17 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 18 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 19 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 20 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in 22 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 23 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 24 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 25 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 26 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 27 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 28 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 29 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 30 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 31 hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance 32 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an 33 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 34 y-b of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appearance within 35 thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations 36 contested within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 37 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 38 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 39 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 40 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 41 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 42 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 43 for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has 44 demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, 45 prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make 46 a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose 47 no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person was 48 originally charged. 49 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 50 law, as amended by section 7-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 51 amended to read as follows: 52 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 53 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 54 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 55 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 56 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of thisA. 4950--B 19 1 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 2 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 4 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 5 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 6 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of 8 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 9 of this chapter, as applicable prior to rendering a final determination. 10 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered 11 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 12 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 13 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 14 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 15 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 16 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 17 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 21 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 22 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 23 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 24 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 25 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 26 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 27 of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 28 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 29 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 30 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 31 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 32 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 33 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 34 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 35 charged, or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 36 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 37 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in 39 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 41 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 42 chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 43 of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that 44 such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which 45 the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or 46 any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the 47 state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a 48 plea or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 49 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 50 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 51 two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 52 of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 53 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 54 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 55 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 56 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section elevenA. 4950--B 20 1 hundred eighty-b of this chapter as appropriate, or making an appearance 2 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 3 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 4 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 5 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 6 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 7 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 8 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 9 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 10 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 11 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 12 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 13 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 14 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 15 was originally charged. 16 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 17 law, as amended by section 7-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 18 amended to read as follows: 19 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 20 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 21 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 22 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 23 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 24 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 25 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 26 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 28 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 30 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as 31 applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determi- 32 nations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final 33 determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records show- 34 ing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 35 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 36 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 38 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 39 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 41 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 42 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 43 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing 45 date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply 46 with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this 47 article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, 48 appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of 49 liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default 50 judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of the 51 bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date prescribed 52 for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be rendered, in 53 such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law 54 notify such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the 55 commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,A. 4950--B 21 1 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 2 chapter, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 3 of this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 4 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or alleged liability in accordance with 5 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, (2) of the impending 6 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 7 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 8 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 9 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 10 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 11 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 12 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 14 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 15 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 16 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 17 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 18 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 19 of such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 20 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 21 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 22 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 23 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 24 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 25 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 26 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, 27 no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding 28 of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on 29 the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty 30 or fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 31 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 32 law, as amended by section 7-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 33 amended to read as follows: 34 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 35 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 36 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 37 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 38 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 39 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 41 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 42 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 43 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable, prior to render- 45 ing a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 46 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 47 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 48 ties. 49 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 50 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 51 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 52 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 55 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 56 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on aA. 4950--B 22 1 designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a 2 hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as 3 prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such 4 failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 5 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 6 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 7 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 8 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 9 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 10 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 11 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 12 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 13 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eleven-e of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven 15 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 16 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 17 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 18 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 19 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 20 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 21 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 22 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 23 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 24 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 25 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 26 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or making an appearance 28 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within 29 that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not 30 subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default 31 judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof 32 in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of 33 New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 34 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 35 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea. 36 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 37 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 38 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 39 them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which 40 the person was originally charged. 41 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 42 law, as amended by section 7-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 43 amended to read as follows: 44 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 45 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 46 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 47 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 48 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 49 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 50 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 51 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 52 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 53 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 54 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 55 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 56 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties.A. 4950--B 23 1 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 2 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 4 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 7 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 8 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 9 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 10 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 11 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 12 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 13 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 14 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 15 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 16 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 17 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 18 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 19 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 22 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 23 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 24 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 25 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 26 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 28 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 30 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 31 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 32 such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 33 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 34 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 35 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 36 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 37 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 38 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 39 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no 40 fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of 41 the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 42 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 43 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 44 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 45 law, as amended by section 7-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 46 amended to read as follows: 47 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 48 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 49 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 50 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 52 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination 53 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, as appli- 55 cable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations 56 sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determi-A. 4950--B 24 1 nation roll maintained by the bureau together with records showing 2 payment and nonpayment of penalties. 3 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 4 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 5 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 6 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 7 eleven-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date 8 or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the 9 determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by 10 rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or 11 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 12 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 13 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 14 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 15 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 16 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 17 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 18 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, (2) of 21 the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered 22 in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, 23 or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 24 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 25 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 26 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 27 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 28 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or making an 29 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 30 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 31 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 32 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 33 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 34 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 35 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 36 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 37 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 38 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 39 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 40 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 41 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 42 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 43 law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and 44 subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 45 to read as follows: 46 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 47 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 48 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 49 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 51 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 52 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 53 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 54 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 55 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 56 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordanceA. 4950--B 25 1 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to 2 appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 3 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 4 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 5 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 6 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 7 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 8 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 9 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 10 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 11 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 12 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 13 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 14 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 15 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 16 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 17 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or making an 18 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 19 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 20 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 21 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 22 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 23 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 24 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 25 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 26 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 27 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 28 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 29 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 30 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 31 § 8. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 32 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 222 33 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 34 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 35 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 36 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 37 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 38 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 39 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 40 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 41 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 42 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 43 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 44 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 45 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 46 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 47 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 48 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 50 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 51 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 52 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 53 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 54 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 56 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (v) theA. 4950--B 26 1 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c 2 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section 3 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 4 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 5 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 6 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 8 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 9 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 10 applicant provides proof from the court, traffic and parking violations 11 agency or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that 12 an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administra- 13 tive tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations 14 of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an applica- 15 tion is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or 16 her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 17 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 18 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 19 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 20 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 21 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 22 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 23 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 24 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 25 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 26 entry of a final decision. 27 § 8-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 28 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 29 2015, is amended to read as follows: 30 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 31 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 32 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 33 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 34 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 35 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 36 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 37 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 38 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 39 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 40 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 41 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 42 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 43 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 45 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 46 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 47 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 48 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 50 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v) the regis- 51 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 52 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 53 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was 54 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chap- 55 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 56 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liableA. 4950--B 27 1 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 2 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 3 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 5 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 6 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 7 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 8 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 9 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 10 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 11 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 12 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 13 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 14 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 15 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 16 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 17 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 18 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 19 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 20 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 21 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 22 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 23 § 8-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 24 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 25 2015, is amended to read as follows: 26 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 27 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 28 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 29 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 30 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 31 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 32 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 33 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 34 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 35 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 36 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 37 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 38 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 39 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 40 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 41 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 43 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 45 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 46 hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a 48 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 49 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 51 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 52 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 54 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 55 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 56 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher-A. 4950--B 28 1 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 2 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 3 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 4 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 5 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 6 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 7 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 8 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 9 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 10 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 11 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 12 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 13 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 14 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 15 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 16 § 8-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 17 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 18 2015, is amended to read as follows: 19 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 20 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 21 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 22 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 23 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 24 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 25 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 26 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 27 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 28 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 29 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 30 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 31 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 32 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 33 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 34 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 35 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 36 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 37 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 38 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 39 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 40 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 41 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 42 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 43 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 44 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 45 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 46 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 47 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 48 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 49 nal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said 50 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is 51 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 52 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 53 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 54 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 55 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 56 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where theA. 4950--B 29 1 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 2 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 3 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 4 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 5 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 6 entry of a final decision. 7 § 8-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 8 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 9 2015, is amended to read as follows: 10 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 11 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 12 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 13 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 14 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 15 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 16 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 17 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 18 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 19 trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by 20 the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions 21 of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a 22 local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision 24 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 25 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 26 hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of 27 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was 28 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 29 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven 30 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 31 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 32 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 33 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 34 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 35 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 36 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 37 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 38 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 39 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 40 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 41 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 42 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 43 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 44 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 45 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 46 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 47 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 48 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 49 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 50 § 8-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 51 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 52 2015, is amended to read as follows: 53 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 54 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 55 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 56 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjournedA. 4950--B 30 1 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 2 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 3 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 4 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 5 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 6 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 7 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 8 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 9 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of 11 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 12 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 13 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 14 hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 15 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 16 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the 17 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 18 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 19 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 20 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 21 he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 22 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 23 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 24 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 25 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 26 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 27 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 28 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 29 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 30 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 31 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 32 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 33 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 34 § 8-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 35 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 36 2015, is amended to read as follows: 37 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 38 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 39 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 40 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 41 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 42 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 43 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 44 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 45 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 46 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 47 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 48 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 49 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 50 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 51 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 52 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 53 ty-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven hundred 54 seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall 55 deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 56 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein theA. 4950--B 31 1 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 2 case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules 3 and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. 4 Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission- 5 er may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli- 6 cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra- 7 tion or renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in 8 the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that 9 such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi- 10 sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that 11 such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 12 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 13 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 14 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 15 regulations following entry of a final decision. 16 § 8-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 17 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 18 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 19 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 20 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 21 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative 22 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or 23 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative 24 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or 25 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period, 26 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or 27 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his 28 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro- 29 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this 30 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local 31 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev- 32 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 33 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his 34 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 35 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 36 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 37 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 38 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 39 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 40 the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or renewal 41 application to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a 42 registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis- 43 tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined 44 that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this 45 subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe 46 that such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 47 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 48 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 49 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 50 regulations following entry of a final decision. 51 § 9. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 52 1174-a to read as follows: 53 § 1174-a. Owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school 54 bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm. (a) 1. Notwithstanding 55 any other provision of law, a county, city, town or village located 56 within a school district ("district") is hereby authorized and empoweredA. 4950--B 32 1 to adopt and amend a local law or ordinance establishing a demonstration 2 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail- 3 ure of an operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seven- 4 ty-four of this chapter when meeting a school bus marked and equipped as 5 provided in subdivisions twenty and twenty-one-c of section three 6 hundred seventy-five of this chapter and operated in such county, city, 7 town or village, in accordance with the provisions of this section. Such 8 demonstration program shall empower such county, city, town or village 9 to install and operate school bus photo violation monitoring systems 10 which may be stationary or mobile, and which may be installed, pursuant 11 to an agreement with a school district within such county, city, town or 12 village, on school buses owned and operated by such school district or 13 privately owned and operated for compensation under contract with such 14 district. Provided, however, that (a) no stationary school bus photo 15 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated by a county, 16 city, town or village except on roadways under the jurisdiction of such 17 county, city, town or village, and (b) no mobile school bus photo 18 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated on any such 19 school buses unless such county, city, town or village and such district 20 enter into an agreement for such installation and operation. 21 1-a. Any county, city, town or village, located within a school 22 district, that has adopted a local law or ordinance pursuant to this 23 section establishing a demonstration program imposing liability on the 24 owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 25 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter when meeting a 26 school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions twenty and 27 twenty-one-c of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter and 28 operated in such county, city, town or village may enter into an agree- 29 ment with the applicable school district for the installation, mainte- 30 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems on school 31 buses pursuant to this section and section twenty-two of the chapter of 32 the laws of two thousand nineteen which added this section, for the 33 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 34 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 35 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 36 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 37 village. Any agreement entered into hereunder shall be approved by each 38 participating county, city, town or village by a majority vote of the 39 voting strength of its governing body and by resolution of the district 40 pursuant to section sixteen hundred four, section seventeen hundred 41 nine, section twenty-five hundred three, section twenty-five hundred 42 fifty-four or section twenty-five hundred ninety-h of the education law, 43 as applicable. Provided, however, that where a district has entered an 44 agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, towns or 45 villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party to, any 46 agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided further, 47 however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city school 48 district wholly contained within a city. Nothing in this section shall 49 be construed to prevent a county, city, town, village or district at any 50 time to withdraw from or terminate an agreement entered pursuant to this 51 section and section twenty-two of the chapter of the laws of 2019 which 52 added this section. 53 1-b. The total cost to the district of the installation, maintenance 54 and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to 55 this section shall be borne entirely by the county, city, town or 56 village within the district which is a party to such agreement. On orA. 4950--B 33 1 before September first of each year, the district shall determine and 2 certify to each county, city, town or village with which it has entered 3 into an agreement pursuant to this section the total cost to the 4 district for the school year ending the preceding June thirtieth of 5 installing, maintaining and using such systems within each such county, 6 city, town or village, respectively, for the proper handling and custody 7 of photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and 8 data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo- 9 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to 10 the applicable county, city, town or village. On or before the following 11 December first of each year, each such county, city, town or village 12 shall pay to the district such cost so certified to it on or before the 13 preceding September first. Not later than twenty days after each such 14 payment is submitted or is due, whichever occurs first, the district 15 shall submit to the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the 16 fiscal committees of the legislature a report for each such county, 17 city, town and village showing the amount of costs so certified and the 18 amount of payments so received or due. If a county, city, town or 19 village fails to make the payment required to the district by the twen- 20 tieth day after the date such payment was due, (i) the district shall 21 notify the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the fiscal 22 committees of the legislature of such occurrence within twenty-four 23 hours of such day; and (ii) the demonstration program shall be suspended 24 within such county, city, town, or village until such time as such coun- 25 ty, city, town, or village makes the payment required to the district. 26 The district shall notify the director of the budget and the chair- 27 persons of the fiscal committees of the legislature of such payment 28 within seven business days of its receipt. Provided, however, that any 29 notice of liability issued prior to such date shall not be voided. 30 2. Any image or images captured by school bus photo violation monitor- 31 ing systems shall be inadmissible in any disciplinary proceeding 32 convened by any school district or any school bus contractor thereof, 33 and any proceeding initiated by the department involving licensure priv- 34 ileges of school bus operators. Any school bus photo violation monitor- 35 ing device mounted on a school bus shall be directed outwardly from such 36 school bus to capture images of vehicles operated in violation of 37 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, and images produced 38 by such device shall not be used for any other purpose. 39 3. (i) Any participating school district shall be prohibited from 40 accessing any photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded 41 images or data from school bus photo violation monitoring systems but 42 shall provide, pursuant to an agreement with a county, city, town or 43 village as provided in this section, for the proper handling and custody 44 of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images 45 and data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo- 46 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to 47 the applicable county, city, town or village for the purpose of deter- 48 mining whether a motor vehicle was operated in violation of subdivision 49 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this title and imposing 50 monetary liability on the owner of such motor vehicle therefor. 51 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images 52 and data produced by school bus photo violation monitoring systems shall 53 be destroyed (A) ninety days after the date of the alleged imposition of 54 liability if a notice of liability is not issued for such alleged impo- 55 sition of liability pursuant to this section or (B) upon final disposi- 56 tion of a notice of liability issued pursuant to this section.A. 4950--B 34 1 4. A county, city, town or village establishing a demonstration 2 program pursuant to this section shall adopt and enforce measures to 3 protect the privacy of drivers, passengers, pedestrians and cyclists 4 whose identity and identifying information may be captured by a school 5 bus photo violation monitoring device. Such measures shall include: 6 (i) utilization of necessary technologies to ensure, to the extent 7 practicable, that photographs produced by such school bus photo 8 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 9 driver, the passengers, the contents of the vehicle, pedestrians and 10 cyclists. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued pursuant 11 to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph or photo- 12 graphs allow for the identification of the contents of a vehicle, 13 provided that such county, city, town or village has made a reasonable 14 effort to comply with the provisions of this paragraph; 15 (ii) a prohibition on the use or dissemination of vehicles' license 16 plate information and other information and images captured by school 17 bus photo violation monitoring systems except: (A) as required to estab- 18 lish liability under this section or collect payment of penalties; (B) 19 as required by court order; or (C) as otherwise required by law; 20 (iii) the installation of signage in conformance with standards estab- 21 lished in the MUTCD at each roadway entrance of the jurisdictional boun- 22 daries of such county, city, town or village giving notice that school 23 bus photo violation monitoring systems are used to enforce restrictions 24 on vehicles violating section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chap- 25 ter. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "roadway" shall not 26 include state expressway routes or state interstate routes but shall 27 include controlled-access highway exit ramps that enter the jurisdic- 28 tional boundaries of a county, city, town or village; and 29 (iv) oversight procedures to ensure compliance with the aforementioned 30 privacy protection measures. 31 (b) In any such county, city, town or village which has adopted a 32 local law or ordinance pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the 33 owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to 34 this section if such vehicle was used or operated with the permission of 35 the owner, express or implied, in violation of subdivision (a) of 36 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article, and such violation 37 is evidenced by information obtained from a school bus photo violation 38 monitoring system; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be 39 liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator 40 of such vehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdi- 41 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 42 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 43 following meanings: "county" shall have the meaning provided in section 44 three of the county law, except that such term shall not include any 45 county wholly contained within a city; "manual on uniform traffic 46 control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean the manual and specifications for 47 a uniform system of traffic control devices maintained by the commis- 48 sioner of transportation pursuant to section sixteen hundred eighty of 49 this chapter; "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B 50 of this chapter; and "school bus photo violation monitoring system" 51 shall mean a device that is capable of operating independently of an 52 enforcement officer which is installed to work in conjunction with a 53 school bus stop-arm and which automatically produces two or more photo- 54 graphs, two or more microphotographs, a videotape or other recorded 55 images of a vehicle at the time it is used or operated in violation of 56 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article.A. 4950--B 35 1 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 2 the county, city, town or village in which the charged violation 3 occurred, or a facsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs, 4 microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by a 5 school bus photo violation monitoring system, shall be prima facie 6 evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photographs, microphoto- 7 graphs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing such a violation 8 shall be available for inspection in any proceeding to adjudicate the 9 liability for such violation pursuant to a local law or ordinance 10 adopted pursuant to this section. 11 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of section 12 eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to a local law or 13 ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary 14 penalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set 15 forth in such local law or ordinance, except that if a city by local law 16 has authorized the adjudication of such owner liability by a parking 17 violations bureau, such schedule shall be promulgated by such bureau. 18 The liability of the owner pursuant to this section shall be two hundred 19 fifty dollars for a first violation, two hundred seventy-five dollars 20 for a second violation both of which were committed within a period of 21 eighteen months, and three hundred dollars for a third or subsequent 22 violation all of which were committed within a period of eighteen 23 months; provided, however, that such local law or ordinance may provide 24 for an additional penalty not in excess of twenty-five dollars for each 25 violation for the failure to respond to a notice of liability within the 26 prescribed time period. 27 (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted 28 pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator 29 and shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon 30 whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance 31 purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 32 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 33 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 34 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 35 this section. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A 36 manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of 37 business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. 38 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 39 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 40 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 41 this section, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such 42 violation, the location where such violation took place, the date and 43 time of such violation and the identification number of the camera which 44 recorded the violation or other document locator number. 45 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 46 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 47 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 48 contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest 49 in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil- 50 ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 51 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the county, 52 city, town or village in which the violation occurred, or by any other 53 entity authorized by such county, city, town or village to prepare and 54 mail such notification of violation. 55 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section 56 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to sectionA. 4950--B 36 1 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation 2 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over 3 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city 4 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine 5 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing or 6 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi- 7 cation by such tribunal. 8 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 9 section for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to the 10 police as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allega- 11 tion of liability for a violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 12 hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section that the 13 vehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the 14 violation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For 15 purposes of asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall 16 be sufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen 17 vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic violations bureau, 18 court having jurisdiction or parking violations bureau. 19 (j) 1. In such county, city, town or village where the adjudication of 20 liability imposed upon owners pursuant to this section is by a traffic 21 violations bureau or a court having jurisdiction, an owner who is a 22 lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of liability was issued pursuant 23 to subdivision (g) of this section shall not be liable for the violation 24 of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this arti- 25 cle, provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or 26 court having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such 27 contract document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, 28 with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty- 29 seven days after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date 30 and time of such violation, together with the other information 31 contained in the original notice of liability. Failure to send such 32 information within such thirty-seven day time period shall render the 33 owner liable for the penalty prescribed by this section. Where the 34 lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of 35 such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed to be the 36 owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be subject to 37 liability for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 38 seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent 39 a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section. 40 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication 41 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations 42 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 43 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 44 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 45 hundred seventy-four of this article, provided that: 46 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in 47 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of 48 this chapter; and 49 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of 50 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information 51 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the 52 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi- 53 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together 54 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or 55 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau 56 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose.A. 4950--B 37 1 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this 2 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 3 this section. 4 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, 5 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed 6 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 7 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and 8 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 9 section. 10 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of 11 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this 12 section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 13 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 14 the operator. 15 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 16 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 17 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 18 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to comply 19 with section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter. For purposes 20 of this subdivision there shall be a presumption that the operator of 21 such vehicle was operating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at 22 the time such operator failed to comply with section eleven hundred 23 seventy-four of this chapter. 24 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 25 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (a) of 26 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 27 (m) In any such county, city, town or village which adopts a demon- 28 stration program pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, such coun- 29 ty, city, town or village shall submit an annual report on the results 30 of the use of a school bus photo violation monitoring system to the 31 governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the 32 assembly on or before June first, two thousand nineteen and on the same 33 date in each succeeding year in which the demonstration program is oper- 34 able. Such report shall include, but not be limited to: 35 1. the number of buses and a description of the routes where station- 36 ary and mobile school bus photo violation monitoring systems were used; 37 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 38 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used 39 for the year preceding the installation of such system, to the extent 40 the information is maintained by the department of motor vehicles of 41 this state; 42 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 43 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used, 44 to the extent the information is maintained by the department of motor 45 vehicles of this state; 46 4. the number of violations recorded at each location where a school 47 bus photo violation monitoring system is used and in the aggregate on a 48 daily, weekly and monthly basis; 49 4-a. the number of convictions for violations of subdivision (a) of 50 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article recorded at each 51 location where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used on 52 an annual basis, to the extent the information is maintained by the 53 department of motor vehicles of this state; 54 5. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 55 recorded by such systems;A. 4950--B 38 1 6. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 2 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems; 3 7. the number of violations adjudicated and results of such adjudi- 4 cations including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 5 recorded by such systems which shall be provided at least annually to 6 such county, city, town or village by the respective courts, bureaus and 7 agencies conducting such adjudications; 8 8. the total amount of revenue realized by such city, town or village 9 from such adjudications; 10 9. the expenses incurred by such city, town or village in connection 11 with the program; 12 10. the quality of the adjudication process and its results including 13 the total number of hearings scheduled, re-scheduled, and held; the 14 total number of persons scheduled for such hearings; the total number of 15 cases where fines were paid on or before the hearing date; and the total 16 number of default judgments entered. Such information shall be provided 17 at least annually to such county, city, town or village by the respec- 18 tive courts, bureaus and agencies conducting such adjudications; and 19 11. a description of public education activities conducted to warn 20 motorists of the dangers of overtaking and passing stopped school buses. 21 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 22 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursu- 23 ant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that 24 such school bus stop-arms were malfunctioning at the time of the alleged 25 violation. 26 § 10. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 27 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 28 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 29 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 30 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 31 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 32 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 33 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 34 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 35 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 36 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 38 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 39 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 41 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 42 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 43 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 44 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 45 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 46 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 47 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 49 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 50 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 51 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of 52 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 53 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 54 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 55 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 56 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter inA. 4950--B 39 1 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 2 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 3 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 4 accordance with the following schedule: 5 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 6 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 7 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 8 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 9 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 10 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 11 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 12 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 13 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 14 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 15 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 16 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 18 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 19 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 21 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 22 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 23 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 24 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 25 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 26 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 27 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 28 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 29 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 30 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 31 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 32 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 33 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 35 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 36 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 37 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 38 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 39 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 40 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 41 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in 42 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 43 fifty-five dollars. 44 § 10-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 45 as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 46 amended to read as follows: 47 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 48 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 49 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 50 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 51 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 52 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 53 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 54 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 56 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of sectionA. 4950--B 40 1 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 4 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 5 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 6 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 7 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 8 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 9 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 10 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 11 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 12 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 13 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 14 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 15 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 16 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 17 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 18 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 19 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 20 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 21 required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars. 22 § 10-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 23 as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 24 amended to read as follows: 25 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 26 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 27 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 28 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 29 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 30 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 31 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 32 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 33 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 34 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 35 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 36 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 37 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 38 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 39 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 40 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 41 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 42 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 43 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 44 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 45 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 47 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 48 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 49 § 10-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 50 as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 51 amended to read as follows: 52 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 53 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 54 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 55 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 56 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudicationA. 4950--B 41 1 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 2 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 3 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 4 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 5 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 6 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 7 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 8 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 10 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 11 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 12 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 13 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 14 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 15 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 16 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 17 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 18 § 10-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 19 as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 20 amended to read as follows: 21 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 22 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 23 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 24 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 25 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 26 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 27 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 28 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than 29 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 30 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 32 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 33 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 35 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 36 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 38 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 39 the amount of seventeen dollars. 40 § 10-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 41 as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 42 amended to read as follows: 43 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 44 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 45 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 46 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 47 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 48 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 49 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 50 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 51 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 52 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 53 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 54 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 55 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 56 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge,A. 4950--B 42 1 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 2 of seventeen dollars. 3 § 10-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 4 as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 5 amended to read as follows: 6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 8 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 9 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 10 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 11 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 12 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 14 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 15 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 16 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 17 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 18 of seventeen dollars. 19 § 10-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 20 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 21 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 22 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 23 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 24 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 25 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 26 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 27 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 28 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 29 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 30 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 31 the amount of seventeen dollars. 32 § 11. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 33 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of 34 2015, is amended to read as follows: 35 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 36 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 37 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 38 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 39 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 40 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 41 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 42 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 43 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 44 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 45 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 46 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 47 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 48 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 49 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 50 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 51 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 53 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 54 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 55 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 56 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except anA. 4950--B 43 1 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 2 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 3 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 4 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 5 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 6 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 7 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 8 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 9 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 10 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 11 § 11-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 12 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws 13 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 14 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 15 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 16 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 17 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 18 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 19 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 20 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 21 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 22 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 23 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 24 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 25 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 26 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 27 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 29 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 30 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 31 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 32 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 33 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 34 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 35 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 36 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 37 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 38 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 39 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 40 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 41 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 42 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 43 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 44 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws 45 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 46 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 47 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 48 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 49 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 50 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 51 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 52 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 53 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 54 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 55 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 56 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-A. 4950--B 44 1 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 2 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 3 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 4 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 5 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 7 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 8 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 9 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 10 liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations 11 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 12 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 13 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, 14 there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other 15 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen- 16 ty-eight dollars. 17 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 18 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws 19 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 21 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 22 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 23 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 24 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 25 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 26 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 27 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 28 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 30 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 31 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 32 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 33 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 34 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 35 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 37 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 38 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 39 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 40 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 41 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 42 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 43 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 44 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws 45 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 46 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 47 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 48 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 49 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 50 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 51 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 52 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 53 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 54 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 55 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 56 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-A. 4950--B 45 1 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 2 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 3 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 4 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 5 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 6 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 7 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 8 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 9 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 10 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws 12 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 14 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 15 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 16 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 17 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 18 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 19 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 20 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 21 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 22 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 23 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 24 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 25 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 26 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 27 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 28 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 29 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 30 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 31 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 32 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 33 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 34 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 35 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 36 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 37 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 38 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 39 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 40 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 41 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 42 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 43 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 44 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 45 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 46 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 47 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 48 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 49 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 50 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 51 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 52 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 53 § 12. Subdivision 3 of section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 54 amended by chapter 679 of the laws of 1970, is amended and a new subdi- 55 vision 10 is added to read as follows:A. 4950--B 46 1 3. All fines, penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or 2 village pursuant to the provisions of paragraph a of subdivision one of 3 this section and subdivision ten of this section shall be credited to 4 the general fund of such city, town or village, unless a different 5 disposition is prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordi- 6 nance. 7 10. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 8 this section, where a county has established a demonstration program 9 imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an 10 operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seventy-four of 11 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 12 this chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magis- 13 trate or other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs with- 14 in such county pursuant to such program shall be paid to the state comp- 15 troller within the first ten days of the month following collection. 16 Every such payment shall be accompanied by a statement in such form and 17 detail as the comptroller shall provide. The comptroller shall pay nine- 18 ty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed for such liability to the 19 county in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred, and 20 ten percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town or village in 21 which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred. 22 § 13. Subdivision 1 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 23 amended by section 12 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 24 read as follows: 25 1. A traffic violations bureau so established may be authorized to 26 dispose of violations of traffic laws, ordinances, rules and regulations 27 when such offenses shall not constitute the traffic infraction known as 28 speeding or a misdemeanor or felony, and, if authorized by local law or 29 ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 30 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 31 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of such 32 law or section eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections 33 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 34 two thousand nine which amended this subdivision, or section eleven 35 hundred eleven-d of such law, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such 36 law or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law. 37 § 13-a. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 38 section 12-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 39 follows: 40 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 41 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 42 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 43 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 44 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 45 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 46 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 47 eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections sixteen of 48 chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thou- 49 sand nine which amended this section or section eleven hundred eleven-d 50 of such law or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such law, or section 51 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, by permitting a person 52 charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, 53 within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in 54 person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed 55 in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, 56 in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge orA. 4950--B 47 1 admitting liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of 2 section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the 3 case may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make 4 such a plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 5 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 6 complete satisfaction for the violation or of the liability, and the 7 violator or owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 8 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a 9 receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation 10 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time, 11 the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him or her 12 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and appear- 13 ance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 14 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 15 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 16 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 17 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 18 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 19 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 20 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 21 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 22 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 23 nance, rule or regulation. 24 § 13-b. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 25 section 12-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 26 follows: 27 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 28 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 29 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 30 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 31 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 32 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 33 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e or section 35 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, by permit- 36 ting a person charged with an offense within the limitations herein 37 stated, to answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations 38 bureau, either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as 39 may be prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a 40 prescribed fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading 41 guilty to the charge or admitting liability as an owner for the 42 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the 43 vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, and authorizing the person 44 in charge of the bureau to make such a plea or admission and pay such a 45 fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney 46 by the bureau shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the violation or 47 of the liability, and the violator or owner liable for a violation of 48 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 49 traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a person 50 charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 51 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 52 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 53 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 54 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 55 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 56 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parkingA. 4950--B 48 1 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 2 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 3 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 4 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 5 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 6 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 7 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 8 § 13-c. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 9 section 12-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 10 follows: 11 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 12 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 13 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 14 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 15 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 16 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 17 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eleven-e of the vehicle and traffic law, and, if author- 19 ized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners 20 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and 21 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 22 the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a person charged with an 23 offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, within a speci- 24 fied time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in person or by 25 written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordi- 26 nance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, 27 waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or admitting 28 liability as an owner for violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 29 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, or 30 admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section eleven 31 hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, 32 and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a plea 33 or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed 34 fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed complete satis- 35 faction for the violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner 36 liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 37 eleven of the vehicle and traffic law or owner liable for a violation of 38 section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law shall 39 be given a receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic 40 violation does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a desig- 41 nated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him 42 or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and 43 appearance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 44 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 45 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 46 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 47 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 48 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 49 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 50 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 51 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 52 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 53 nance, rule or regulation. 54 § 13-d. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by chap- 55 ter 802 of the laws of 1949, is amended to read as follows:A. 4950--B 49 1 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 2 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 3 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 4 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 5 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 6 liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy- 7 four of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a 9 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to 10 answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, 11 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be 12 prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed 13 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the 14 charge, or admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section 15 eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case 16 may be and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a 17 plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 18 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 19 complete satisfaction for the violation, and the violator or owner 20 liable for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the 21 vehicle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a 22 person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 23 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 24 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 25 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 26 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 27 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 28 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 29 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 30 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 31 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 32 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 33 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 34 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 35 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 36 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 37 amended by chapter 43 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as 38 follows: 39 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 40 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court, 41 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 42 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court, 43 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 44 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 45 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 46 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations 48 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 49 eighty of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 50 hundred eighty-c of such law and the liability of owners for violations 51 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, 53 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf- 54 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred 55 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction 56 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two ofA. 4950--B 50 1 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph 2 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law 3 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of 4 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the 5 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section 6 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the 7 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven 8 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or 9 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans- 10 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of 11 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section 12 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 13 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 14 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 15 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of 16 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one 17 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three 18 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 19 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and 20 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 21 § 14-a. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 22 amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as 23 follows: 24 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 25 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court, 26 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 27 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court, 28 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 29 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 30 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 31 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 32 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations 33 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, 35 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf- 36 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred 37 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction 38 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of 39 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph 40 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law 41 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of 42 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the 43 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section 44 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the 45 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven 46 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or 47 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans- 48 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of 49 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section 50 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 51 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 52 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 53 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of 54 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one 55 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three 56 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation ofA. 4950--B 51 1 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and 2 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 3 § 15. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 4 amended by adding a new paragraph (q) to read as follows: 5 (q) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 6 images prepared under authority of section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 7 of the vehicle and traffic law. 8 § 16. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 9 established pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law 10 shall be subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general munici- 11 pal law. 12 § 17. Section 1604 of the education law is amended by adding a new 13 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 14 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 15 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city, 16 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of 17 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven 18 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the 19 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other 20 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable 21 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this 22 chapter. 23 § 18. Section 1709 of the education law is amended by adding a new 24 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 25 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 26 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city, 27 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of 28 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven 29 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the 30 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other 31 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable 32 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this 33 chapter. 34 § 19. Section 2503 of the education law is amended by adding a new 35 subdivision 21 to read as follows: 36 21. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 37 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within 38 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo 39 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 40 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, 41 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso- 42 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense 43 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 44 § 20. Section 2554 of the education law is amended by adding a new 45 subdivision 28 to read as follows: 46 28. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 47 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within 48 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo 49 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 50 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, 51 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso- 52 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense 53 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 54 § 21. Section 2590-h of the education law is amended by adding a new 55 subdivision 39 to read as follows:A. 4950--B 52 1 39. To enter an agreement, in his or her discretion, with the city of 2 New York for the installation and use of school bus photo violation 3 monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 4 the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, lease, instal- 5 lation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs associated with 6 such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense pursuant to 7 section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 8 § 22. Operation of school bus photo violation monitoring systems with- 9 in a school district in accordance with section 1174-a of the vehicle 10 and traffic law. 1. The governing body of any county and the municipal 11 officers and boards in the several cities, towns and villages located 12 within a school district which have adopted local laws or ordinances 13 pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law establishing a 14 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 15 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with section 1174 16 of the vehicle and traffic law when meeting a school bus marked and 17 equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 and 21-c of section 375 of the 18 vehicle and traffic law and operated in such county, city, town or 19 village, are each hereby authorized to enter into an agreement with the 20 applicable school district ("district") for the installation, mainte- 21 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems, for the 22 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 23 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 24 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 25 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 26 village, subject to the provisions of this section and section 1174-a of 27 the vehicle and traffic law. Provided, however, that where a district 28 has entered an agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, 29 towns or villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party 30 to, any agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided 31 further, however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city 32 school district wholly contained within a city. 33 2. No agreement with the applicable school district shall take effect 34 until a county, city, town or village located within such district has 35 adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdivision (a) of 36 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. Except as otherwise 37 provided herein, subsequent counties, cities, towns and villages within 38 such district may enter into the agreement with the district provided 39 that they have adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdi- 40 vision (a) of section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 41 3. Nothing in this section or act shall be construed to prevent a 42 county, city, town, village or district at any time to withdraw from or 43 terminate an agreement for the installation, maintenance and use of 44 school bus photo violation monitoring systems within such county, city, 45 town or village. Provided, however, that a county, city, town, village, 46 or district shall provide no less than twenty days' notice to other 47 signatories of such agreements before withdrawing. 48 4. For purposes of this section, the term "county" shall have the same 49 meaning as such term is defined in section 3 of the county law except 50 that such term shall not include any county wholly contained within a 51 city, and the term "school bus photo violation monitoring system" shall 52 have the same meaning as such term is defined by subdivision (c) of 53 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 54 § 23. For the purpose of informing and educating owners of motor vehi- 55 cles in this state, any county not wholly contained within a city, city, 56 town or village authorized to issue notices of liability pursuant to theA. 4950--B 53 1 provisions of this act may, during the first thirty-day period in which 2 school bus photo violation monitoring systems are in operation pursuant 3 to the provisions of this act within such county, city, town or village, 4 issue a written warning in lieu of a notice of liability to all owners 5 of motor vehicles who would be held liable for failure of operators 6 thereof to comply with section 1174 of the vehicle and traffic law when 7 meeting a school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 8 and 21-c of section 375 of such law. 9 § 24. A county, city, town, or village which adopts a demonstration 10 program pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 1174-a of the vehicle and 11 traffic law shall annually provide a copy of the annual report that such 12 county, city, town, or village submits pursuant to subdivision (m) of 13 such section, to each local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction 14 to enforce violations of the vehicle and traffic law or any ordinance, 15 rule or regulation relating to traffic adopted pursuant to such law on 16 roadways within such county, city, town, or village. 17 § 25. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 18 have become a law and shall expire December 1, 2024 when upon such date 19 the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; provided that any 20 such local law as may be enacted pursuant to this act shall remain in 21 full force and effect only until December 1, 2024 and provided, further, 22 that: 23 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 24 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 25 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 26 upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take 27 effect; 28 (b) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 29 by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 30 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 31 provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 32 (c) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 33 by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 34 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 35 provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 36 (d) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 37 by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 38 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 39 provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 40 (e) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 41 by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 42 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 43 provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 44 (f) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 45 by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 46 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 47 provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 48 (g) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 49 by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 50 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 51 provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 52 (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 54 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 55 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 56 effect;A. 4950--B 54 1 (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 2 traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the expi- 3 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 4 upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall take 5 effect; 6 (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 7 traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the expi- 8 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 9 upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall take 10 effect; 11 (k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 12 traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the expi- 13 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 14 upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall take 15 effect; 16 (l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 17 traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the expi- 18 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 19 upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall take 20 effect; 21 (m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 22 traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the expi- 23 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 24 upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall take 25 effect; 26 (n) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 27 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (o) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 32 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 33 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 34 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 35 act shall take effect; 36 (p) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 37 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 38 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 39 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 40 act shall take effect; 41 (q) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 42 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 43 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 44 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 45 act shall take effect; 46 (r) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 47 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 48 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 49 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 50 act shall take effect; 51 (s) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 52 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 53 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 54 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 55 act shall take effect;A. 4950--B 55 1 (t) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 2 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 3 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 4 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 5 act shall take effect; 6 (u) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 7 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 8 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 9 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 10 act shall take effect; 11 (v) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 12 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 13 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 14 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 15 act shall take effect; 16 (w) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 17 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 18 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 19 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 20 act shall take effect; 21 (x) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 22 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (y) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 27 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (z) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 32 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 33 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 34 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 35 this act shall take effect; 36 (aa) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 37 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 38 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 39 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 40 of this act shall take effect; 41 (bb) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 42 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 43 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 44 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 45 of this act shall take effect; 46 (cc) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 47 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 48 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 49 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 50 of this act shall take effect; 51 (dd) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 52 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 53 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 54 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 55 of this act shall take effect;A. 4950--B 56 1 (ee) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 2 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 3 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 4 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 5 of this act shall take effect; 6 (ff) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 7 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not 8 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 9 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this 10 act shall take effect; 11 (gg) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 12 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 13 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 14 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 15 act shall take effect; 16 (hh) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 17 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 18 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 19 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 20 act shall take effect; 21 (ii) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 22 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (jj) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 27 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (kk) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 32 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 33 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 34 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 35 act shall take effect; 36 (ll) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 37 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight 38 of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall 39 be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of 40 section eight-a of this act shall take effect; 41 (mm) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 42 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-a of this act shall 43 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 44 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-b 45 of this act shall take effect; 46 (nn) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 47 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-b of this act shall 48 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 49 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-c 50 of this act shall take effect; 51 (oo) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 52 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-c of this act shall 53 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 54 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-d 55 of this act shall take effect;A. 4950--B 57 1 (pp) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 2 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-d of this act shall 3 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 4 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-e 5 of this act shall take effect; 6 (qq) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 7 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-e of this act shall 8 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 9 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-f 10 of this act shall take effect; 11 (rr) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 12 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-f of this act shall 13 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 14 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-g 15 of this act shall take effect; 16 (ss) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 17 and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not affect the 18 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 19 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this act shall 20 take effect; 21 (tt) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the 23 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 24 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall 25 take effect; 26 (uu) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the 28 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 29 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall 30 take effect; 31 (vv) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the 33 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 34 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall 35 take effect; 36 (ww) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the 38 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 39 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall 40 take effect; 41 (xx) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 42 and traffic law made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the 43 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 44 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall 45 take effect; 46 (yy) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 47 and traffic law made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the 48 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 49 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall 50 take effect; 51 (zz) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 52 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven of this act shall 53 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 54 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-a 55 of this act shall take effect;A. 4950--B 58 1 (aaa) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 2 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-a of this act 3 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 4 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-b 5 of this act shall take effect; 6 (bbb) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 7 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-b of this act 8 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 9 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-c 10 of this act shall take effect; 11 (ccc) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 12 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-c of this act 13 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 14 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-d 15 of this act shall take effect; 16 (ddd) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 17 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-d of this act 18 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 19 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-e 20 of this act shall take effect; 21 (eee) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 22 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-e of this act 23 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 24 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-f 25 of this act shall take effect; 26 (fff) the amendments made to subdivision 1 of section 371 of the 27 general municipal law made by section thirteen of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thirteen-a of 30 this act shall take effect; 31 (ggg) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 32 made by section thirteen-a of this act shall not affect the expiration 33 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 34 date the provisions of section thirteen-b of this act shall take effect; 35 (hhh) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 36 made by section thirteen-b of this act shall not affect the expiration 37 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 38 date the provisions of section thirteen-c of this act shall take effect; 39 (iii) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 40 made by section thirteen-c of this act shall not affect the expiration 41 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 42 date the provisions of section thirteen-d of this act shall take effect; 43 (jjj) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 44 made by section fourteen of this act shall not affect the expiration of 45 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 46 date the provisions of section fourteen-a of this act shall take effect; 47 and 48 (kkk) the amendments made to section 2590-h of the education law made 49 by section twenty-one of this act shall not affect the expiration and 50 reversion of such section and shall expire therewith.