Bill Text: IN SB0245 | 2013 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Collection of DNA samples from certain arrestees and fees.
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2013-02-26 - Third reading: defeated; Roll Call 215: yeas 16 and nays 34 [SB0245 Detail]
Download: Indiana-2013-SB0245-Amended.html
Citations Affected: IC 10-13; IC 33-37; IC 35-38.
Synopsis: Collection of DNA samples from certain arrestees and fees.
Requires every person arrested after June 30, 2013, for burglary,
residential entry, a crime of violence, or a sex offense to submit a DNA
sample. Provides for the expungement of a DNA sample taken from the
person if the person is acquitted of all felony charges, all burglary,
residential entry, crime of violence, and sex offense charges are
dismissed, or no charges have been filed after 30 days. Requires the
officer who obtains a DNA sample from a person to inform the person
of the right to DNA expungement and to provide the person with a
form that may be used for DNA expungement, and permits the use of
evidence other than a court order for expungement. Increases the DNA
sample processing fee from $2 to $4. Allocates $500,000 semi-annually
to hold harmless all funds and to provide an additional amount to the
DNA processing fund.
Effective: July 1, 2013.
January 7, 2013, read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary.
February 7, 2013, amended, reported favorably _ Do Pass.
February 11, 2013, pursuant to Senate Rule 68(b), reassigned to Committee on
Appropriations.
February 21, 2013, amended, reported favorably _ Do Pass.
February 25, 2013, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed.
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A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
criminal law and procedure and to make an appropriation.
(1) convicted criminals;
(2) persons arrested for:
(A) burglary (IC 35-43-2-1);
(B) residential entry (IC 35-43-2-1.5);
(C) a crime of violence (as defined in IC 35-50-1-2); or
(D) a sex offense (as defined in IC 11-8-8-5.2);
(b) The superintendent shall maintain the Indiana DNA data base.
(c) The superintendent may contract for services to perform DNA analysis of:
(1) convicted offenders; and
(2) persons arrested for:
(A) burglary;
(B) residential entry;
(C) a crime of violence; or
(D) a sex offense;
under section 10 of this chapter to assist federal, state, and local criminal justice and law enforcement agencies in the putative identification, detection, or exclusion of individuals who are subjects of an investigation or prosecution of a sex offense, a violent crime, or another crime in which biological evidence is recovered from the crime scene.
(d) The superintendent:
(1) may perform or contract for performance of testing, typing, or analysis of a DNA sample collected from a person described in section 10 of this chapter at any time; and
(2) shall perform or contract for the performance of testing, typing, or analysis of a DNA sample collected from a person described in section 10 of this chapter if federal funds become available for the performance of DNA testing, typing, or analysis.
(e) The superintendent shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 necessary to administer and enforce the provisions and intent of this chapter.
(f) The detention, arrest, or conviction of a person based on a data base match or data base information is not invalidated if a court determines that the DNA sample was obtained or placed in the Indiana DNA data base by mistake.
(1) A person arrested after June 30, 2013, for burglary, residential entry, a crime of violence, or a sex offense, as described in section 8(a)(2) of this chapter.
(A) after June 30, 1996, whether or not the person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment; or
(B) before July 1, 1996, if the person is held in jail or prison on or after July 1, 1996.
(A) after June 30, 1998, whether or not the person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment; or
(B) before July 1, 1998, if the person is held in jail or prison on or after July 1, 1998.
(A) after June 30, 2005, whether or not the person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment; or
(B) before July 1, 2005, if the person is held in jail or prison on or after July 1, 2005.
(b) A person described in subsection (a) shall provide a DNA sample to the:
(1) department of correction or the designee of the department of correction if the offender is committed to the department of correction;
(2) county sheriff or the designee of the county sheriff if the offender is held in a county jail or other county penal facility, placed in a community corrections program (as defined in IC 35-38-2.6-2),
(3) agency that supervises the person, or the agency's designee, if the person is on conditional release in accordance with IC 35-38-1-27; or
(4) law enforcement agency that processes the person, in the case of a person arrested for burglary, residential entry, a crime of violence, or a sex offense.
A person is not required to submit a blood sample if doing so would present a substantial and an unreasonable risk to the person's health.
(c) The detention, arrest, or conviction of a person based on a data base match or data base information is not invalidated if a court determines that the DNA sample was obtained or placed in the Indiana DNA data base by mistake.
(d) The officer, employee, or designee who obtains a DNA sample from a person under this section shall:
(1) inform the person of the person's right to DNA expungement under section 18 of this chapter; and
(2) provide the person with a form that may be used for DNA expungement.
(1) the conviction on which the authority for inclusion in the Indiana DNA data base was founded has been reversed and the case has been dismissed; or
(2) the person was arrested for burglary, residential entry, a crime of violence, or a sex offense, as described in section 8(a)(2) of this chapter, and:
(A) the person was acquitted of all felony charges;
(B) all burglary, residential entry, crime of violence, or sex offense charges in the case have been dismissed; or
(C) thirty (30) days have passed since the person's arrest and no burglary, residential entry, crime of violence, or sex offense charges have been filed against the person.
(b) All identifiable information in the Indiana DNA data base pertaining to a person requesting expungement under subsection (a) shall be expunged, and all samples from the person shall be destroyed, upon receipt of:
(1) a
(2) a certified copy of
(A)
(B) the person has been acquitted of all felony charges, as described in subsection (a)(2)(A);
(C) all burglary, residential entry, crime of violence, or sex offense charges in the case have been dismissed, as described in subsection (a)(2)(B); or
(D) thirty (30) days have passed since the person's arrest and no burglary, residential entry, crime of violence, or sex offense charges have been filed against the person, as described in subsection (a)(2)(C); and
(3) any other information necessary to ascertain the validity of the request.
(c) Upon expungement of a person's DNA profile from the Indiana DNA data base, the superintendent shall request expungement of the person's DNA profile from the national DNA data base.
(1) convicted of an offense;
(2) required to pay a pretrial diversion fee;
(3) found to have committed an infraction; or
(4) found to have violated an ordinance;
the clerk shall collect a DNA sample processing fee of
(b) On June 30 and on December 31 of each year, the treasurer of state shall deposit into:
(1) the family violence and victim assistance fund established by IC 5-2-6.8-3 an amount equal to
(2) the Indiana judges' retirement fund established by IC 33-38-6-12 an amount equal to
(3) the law enforcement academy building fund established by IC 5-2-1-13 an amount equal to
(4) the law enforcement training fund established by IC 5-2-1-13 an amount equal to
(5) the violent crime victims compensation fund established by IC 5-2-6.1-40 an amount equal to
(6) the motor vehicle highway account an amount equal to
(7) the fish and wildlife fund established by IC 14-22-3-2 an amount equal to
(8) the Indiana judicial center drug and alcohol programs fund established by IC 12-23-14-17 for the administration, certification, and support of alcohol and drug services programs under IC 12-23-14 an amount equal to
(1.55%); and
(9) the DNA sample processing fund established under
IC 10-13-6-9.5 for the funding of the collection, shipment,
analysis, and preservation of DNA samples and the conduct of a
DNA data base program under IC 10-13-6 an amount equal to
seven and twenty-nine hundredths twelve and one hundredths
percent (7.29%); (12.01%);
of the amount transferred by the auditor of state under subsection (a).
(c) On June 30 and on December 31 of each year, the auditor of
state shall transfer to the treasurer of state for deposit into the public
defense fund established under IC 33-40-6-1 three million seven
hundred thousand dollars ($3,700,000).
(1)
(2) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in accordance with IC 10-13-6;
to provide a DNA sample as a condition of the sentence.
(b) If a person described in subsection (a) is confined at the time of sentencing, the court shall order the person to provide a DNA sample immediately after sentencing.
(c) If a person described in subsection (a) is not confined at the time of sentencing, the agency supervising the person after sentencing shall establish the date, time, and location for the person to provide a DNA sample. However, the supervising agency must require that the DNA sample be provided not more than seven (7) days after sentencing. A supervising agency's failure to obtain a DNA sample not more than seven (7) days after sentencing does not permit a person required to provide a DNA sample to challenge the requirement that the person provide a DNA sample at a later date.
(d) A person's failure to provide a DNA sample is grounds for revocation of the person's probation, community corrections placement, or other conditional release.
(1) Work faithfully at suitable employment or faithfully pursue a course of study or career and technical education that will equip the person for suitable employment.
(2) Undergo available medical or psychiatric treatment and remain in a specified institution if required for that purpose.
(3) Attend or reside in a facility established for the instruction, recreation, or residence of persons on probation.
(4) Participate in a treatment program, educational class, or rehabilitative service provided by a probation department or by referral to an agency.
of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen or antibodies
to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), if:
(A) the person had been convicted of an offense relating to a
criminal sexual act and the offense created an
epidemiologically demonstrated risk of transmission of the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); or
(B) the person had been convicted of an offense relating to a
controlled substance and the offense involved:
(i) the delivery by any person to another person; or
(ii) the use by any person on another person;
of a contaminated sharp (as defined in IC 16-41-16-2) or other
paraphernalia that creates an epidemiologically demonstrated
risk of transmission of HIV by involving percutaneous contact.
(17) (18) Refrain from any direct or indirect contact with an
individual and, if convicted of an offense under IC 35-46-3, any
animal belonging to the individual.
(18) (19) Execute a repayment agreement with the appropriate
governmental entity or with a person for reasonable costs incurred
because of the taking, detention, or return of a missing child (as
defined in IC 10-13-5-4).
(19) (20) Periodically undergo a laboratory chemical test (as
defined in IC 14-15-8-1 IC 9-13-2-22) or series of chemical tests
as specified by the court to detect and confirm the presence of a
controlled substance (as defined in IC 35-48-1-9). The person on
probation is responsible for any charges resulting from a test and
shall have the results of any test under this subdivision reported
to the person's probation officer by the laboratory.
(20) (21) If the person was confined in a penal facility, execute a
reimbursement plan as directed by the court and make repayments
under the plan to the authority that operates the penal facility for
all or part of the costs of the person's confinement in the penal
facility. The court shall fix an amount that:
(A) may not exceed an amount the person can or will be able
to pay;
(B) does not harm the person's ability to reasonably be self
supporting or to reasonably support any dependent of the
person; and
(C) takes into consideration and gives priority to any other
restitution, reparation, repayment, or fine the person is
required to pay under this section.
(21) (22) Refrain from owning, harboring, or training an animal.
(22) (23) Participate in a reentry court program.
(b) When a person is placed on probation, the person shall be given a written statement specifying:
(1) the conditions of probation; and
(2) that if the person violates a condition of probation during the probationary period, a petition to revoke probation may be filed before the earlier of the following:
(A) One (1) year after the termination of probation.
(B) Forty-five (45) days after the state receives notice of the violation.
(c) As a condition of probation, the court may require that the person serve a term of imprisonment in an appropriate facility at the time or intervals (consecutive or intermittent) within the period of probation the court determines.
(d) Intermittent service may be required only for a term of not more than sixty (60) days and must be served in the county or local penal facility. The intermittent term is computed on the basis of the actual days spent in confinement and shall be completed within one (1) year. A person does not earn credit time while serving an intermittent term of imprisonment under this subsection. When the court orders intermittent service, the court shall state:
(1) the term of imprisonment;
(2) the days or parts of days during which a person is to be confined; and
(3) the conditions.
(e) Supervision of a person may be transferred from the court that placed the person on probation to a court of another jurisdiction, with the concurrence of both courts. Retransfers of supervision may occur in the same manner. This subsection does not apply to transfers made under IC 11-13-4 or IC 11-13-5.
(f) When a court imposes a condition of probation described in subsection
(1) the clerk of the court shall comply with IC 5-2-9; and
(2) the prosecuting attorney shall file a confidential form prescribed or approved by the division of state court administration with the clerk.
(g) As a condition of probation, a court shall require a person:
(1)
(2) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in accordance with IC 10-13-6; and
(3) whose sentence does not involve a commitment to the department of correction;
to provide a DNA sample as a condition of probation.
(h) If a court imposes a condition of probation described in subsection (a)(4), the person on probation is responsible for any costs resulting from the participation in a program, class, or service. Any costs collected for services provided by the probation department shall be deposited in the county or local supplemental adult services fund.
(1) A requirement that the offender be confined to the offender's home at all times except when the offender is:
(A) working at employment approved by the court or traveling to or from approved employment;
(B) unemployed and seeking employment approved for the offender by the court;
(C) undergoing medical, psychiatric, mental health treatment, counseling, or other treatment programs approved for the offender by the court;
(D) attending an educational institution or a program approved for the offender by the court;
(E) attending a regularly scheduled religious service at a place of worship; or
(F) participating in a community work release or community restitution or service program approved for the offender by the court.
(2) Notice to the offender that violation of the order for home detention may subject the offender to prosecution for the crime of escape under IC 35-44.1-3-4.
(3) A requirement that the offender abide by a schedule prepared by the probation department, or by a community corrections program ordered to provide supervision of the offender's home detention, specifically setting forth the times when the offender may be absent from the offender's home and the locations the offender is allowed to be during the scheduled absences.
(4) A requirement that the offender is not to commit another crime during the period of home detention ordered by the court.
(5) A requirement that the offender obtain approval from the probation department or from a community corrections program ordered to provide supervision of the offender's home detention before the offender changes residence or the schedule described in subdivision (3).
(6) A requirement that the offender maintain:
(A) a working telephone in the offender's home; and
(B) if ordered by the court, a monitoring device in the offender's home or on the offender's person, or both.
(7) A requirement that the offender pay a home detention fee set by the court in addition to the probation user's fee required under IC 35-38-2-1 or IC 31-40. However, the fee set under this subdivision may not exceed the maximum fee specified by the department of correction under IC 11-12-2-12.
(8) A requirement that the offender abide by other conditions of probation set by the court under IC 35-38-2-2.3.
(9) A requirement that an offender:
(A) who is
(B) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in accordance with IC 10-13-6; and
(C) whose sentence does not involve a commitment to the department of correction;
provide a DNA sample.
(1)
(2) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in accordance with IC 10-13-6; and
(3) whose sentence does not involve a commitment to the department of correction;
to provide a DNA sample as a term of placement.
(b) Placement in a community corrections program under this chapter is subject to the availability of residential beds or home detention units in a community corrections program.
(c) A person placed under this chapter is responsible for the person's own medical care while in the placement program.
(d) Placement under this chapter is subject to the community corrections program receiving a written presentence report or memorandum from a county probation agency.