Bill Text: IN HB1448 | 2013 | Regular Session | Introduced


Bill Title: Claim deadlines.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2013-01-22 - First reading: referred to Committee on Judiciary [HB1448 Detail]

Download: Indiana-2013-HB1448-Introduced.html


Introduced Version






HOUSE BILL No. 1448

_____


DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL



Citations Affected: IC 29-1-7-7; IC 29-1-14-1.

Synopsis: Claim deadlines. Removes provisions barring certain claims filed against a decedent's estate more than nine months after the date of the decedent's death.

Effective: January 1, 2013 (retroactive).





GiaQuinta




    January 22, 2013, read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary.







Introduced

First Regular Session 118th General Assembly (2013)


PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2012 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

HOUSE BILL No. 1448



    A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning probate.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:

SOURCE: IC 29-1-7-7; (13)IN1448.1.1. -->     SECTION 1. IC 29-1-7-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.143-2009, SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2013 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 7. (a) As soon as letters testamentary or of administration, general or special, supervised or unsupervised, have been issued, the clerk of the court shall publish notice of the estate administration.
    (b) The notice required under subsection (a) shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the English language and published in the county where the court is located, once each week for two (2) consecutive weeks. A copy of the notice, with proof of publication, shall be filed with the clerk of the court as a part of the administration of the estate within thirty (30) days after the publication. If no newspaper is published in the county, the notice shall be published in a newspaper published in an adjacent county.
    (c) The notice required under subsection (a) shall be served by first class postage prepaid mail on each heir, devisee, legatee, and known creditor whose name and address is set forth in the petition for probate

or letters, except as otherwise ordered by the court. The personal representative shall furnish sufficient copies of the notice, prepared for mailing, and the clerk of the court shall mail the notice upon the issuance of letters.
    (d) The personal representative or the personal representative's agent shall serve notice on each creditor of the decedent:
        (1) whose name is not set forth in the petition for probate or letters under subsection (c);
        (2) who is known or reasonably ascertainable within one (1) month after the first publication of notice under subsection (a); and
        (3) whose claim has not been paid or settled by the personal representative.
The notice may be served by mail or any other means reasonably calculated to ensure actual receipt of the notice by a creditor.
    (e) Notice under subsection (d) shall be served within one (1) month after the first publication of notice under subsection (a) or as soon as possible after the elapse of one (1) month. If the personal representative or the personal representative's agent fails to give notice to a known or reasonably ascertainable creditor of the decedent under subsection (d) within one (1) month after the first publication of notice under subsection (a), the period during which the creditor may submit a claim against the estate includes an additional period ending two (2) months after the date notice is given to the creditor under subsection (d). However, a claim filed under IC 29-1-14-1(a) more than nine (9) months after the death of the decedent is barred.
    (f) A schedule of creditors that received notice under subsection (d) shall be delivered to the clerk of the court as soon as possible after notice is given.
    (g) The giving of notice to a creditor or the listing of a creditor on the schedule delivered to the clerk of the court does not constitute an admission by the personal representative that the creditor has an allowable claim against the estate.
    (h) If any person entitled to receive notice under this section is under a legal disability, the notice may be served upon or waived by the person's natural or legal guardian or by the person who has care and custody of the person.
    (i) The notice shall read substantially as follows:

NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION

    In the _____________ Court of ______________ County, Indiana.
    Notice is hereby given that _________ was, on the ____ day of ______, 20 __, appointed personal representative of the estate of

_________, deceased, who died on the ___ day of ________, 20 __.
    All persons who have claims against this estate, whether or not now due, must file the claim in the office of the clerk of this court within three (3) months from the date of the first publication of this notice, or within nine (9) months after the decedent's death, whichever is earlier, or the claims will be forever barred.
    Dated at ________, Indiana, this ___ day of ______, 20 __.

_______________________________

CLERK OF THE _________ COURT

FOR _______ COUNTY, INDIANA

SOURCE: IC 29-1-14-1; (13)IN1448.1.2. -->     SECTION 2. IC 29-1-14-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2013 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 1. (a) Except as provided in IC 29-1-7-7, all claims against a decedent's estate, other than expenses of administration and claims of the United States, the state, or a subdivision of the state, whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, founded on contract or otherwise, shall be forever barred against the estate, the personal representative, the heirs, devisees, and legatees of the decedent, unless filed with the court in which such estate is being administered within:
        (1) three (3) months after the date of the first published notice to creditors; or
        (2) three (3) months after the court has revoked probate of a will, in accordance with IC 29-1-7-21, if the claimant was named as a beneficiary in that revoked will;
whichever is later.
    (b) No claim shall be allowed which was barred by any statute of limitations at the time of decedent's death.
    (c) No claim shall be barred by the statute of limitations which was not barred at the time of the decedent's death, if the claim shall be filed within:
        (1) three (3) months after the date of the first published notice to creditors; or
        (2) three (3) months after the court has revoked probate of a will, in accordance with IC 29-1-7-21, if the claimant was named as a beneficiary in that revoked will;
whichever is later.
    (d) All claims barrable under subsection (a) shall be barred if not filed within nine (9) months after the death of the decedent.
    (e) (d) Nothing in this section shall affect or prevent any action or proceeding to enforce any mortgage, pledge, or other lien upon property of the estate.
    (f) (e) Nothing in this section shall affect or prevent the enforcement of a claim for injury to person or damage to property arising out of negligence against the estate of a deceased tort feasor within the period of the statute of limitations provided for the tort action. A tort claim against the estate of the tort feasor may be opened or reopened and suit filed against the special representative of the estate within the period of the statute of limitations of the tort. Any recovery against the tort feasor's estate shall not affect any interest in the assets of the estate unless the suit was filed within the time allowed for filing claims against the estate. The rules of pleading and procedure in such cases shall be the same as apply in ordinary civil actions.
SOURCE: ; (13)IN1448.1.3. -->     SECTION 3. [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2013 (RETROACTIVE)] (a) IC 29-1-7-7 and IC 29-1-14-1, both as amended by this act, apply to the estate of an individual whose death occurs after December 31, 2012.
    (b) This section expires January 1, 2014.

SOURCE: ; (13)IN1448.1.4. -->     SECTION 4. An emergency is declared for this act.

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