Bill Text: IL HB1493 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced

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Bill Title: Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that a defendant who at the time of the commission of the offense has attained the age of 18 or more and who has been found guilty of first degree murder may be sentenced to the penalty for a capital offense if the murdered individual was killed in or on the grounds of a religious institution, public or private school, community college, college, university, child care facility, or a public place. Defines terms. Enacts the Capital Crimes Litigation Act of 2023. Provides specified funding and resources for cases in which a sentence for a capital offense is an authorized disposition. Creates the Capital Litigation Trust Fund. Provides that all unobligated and unexpended money in the Death Penalty Abolition Fund are transferred into the Capital Litigation Trust Fund. Amends the State Appellate Defender Act. Provides that in cases in which a sentence for a capital offense is an authorized disposition, the State Appellate Defender shall provide trial counsel with legal assistance and the assistance of expert witnesses, investigators, and mitigation specialists from funds appropriated to the State Appellate Defender specifically for that purpose by the General Assembly. Provides that the Office of the State Appellate Defender shall not be appointed to serve as trial counsel in capital cases. Amends the Freedom of Information Act, the State Finance Act, and the Criminal Code of 2012 to make conforming changes.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2023-01-31 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB1493 Detail]

Download: Illinois-2023-HB1493-Introduced.html

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103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1493 Introduced , by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
New Act
5 ILCS 70/1.45 new
5 ILCS 140/7.5
30 ILCS 105/5.990 new
720 ILCS 5/9-1 from Ch. 38, par. 9-1
725 ILCS 5/113-3 from Ch. 38, par. 113-3
725 ILCS 5/119-1
725 ILCS 105/10 from Ch. 38, par. 208-10
Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that a defendant who at the time of the commission of the offense has attained the age of 18 or more and who has been found guilty of first degree murder may be sentenced to the penalty for a capital offense if the murdered individual was killed in or on the grounds of a religious institution, public or private school, community college, college, university, child care facility, or a public place. Defines terms. Enacts the Capital Crimes Litigation Act of 2023. Provides specified funding and resources for cases in which a sentence for a capital offense is an authorized disposition. Creates the Capital Litigation Trust Fund. Provides that all unobligated and unexpended money in the Death Penalty Abolition Fund are transferred into the Capital Litigation Trust Fund. Amends the State Appellate Defender Act. Provides that in cases in which a sentence for a capital offense is an authorized disposition, the State Appellate Defender shall provide trial counsel with legal assistance and the assistance of expert witnesses, investigators, and mitigation specialists from funds appropriated to the State Appellate Defender specifically for that purpose by the General Assembly. Provides that the Office of the State Appellate Defender shall not be appointed to serve as trial counsel in capital cases. Amends the Freedom of Information Act, the State Finance Act, and the Criminal Code of 2012 to make conforming changes.
LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
A BILL FOR
HB1493 LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
AN ACT concerning criminal law.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the
Capital Crimes Litigation Act of 2023.
Section 5. Appointment of trial counsel in capital cases.
If an indigent defendant is charged with an offense that is a
capital offense, and the State's Attorney has not, at or
before arraignment, filed a certificate indicating he or she
will not seek the penalty for a capital offense or stated on
the record in open court that the penalty for a capital offense
will not be sought, the trial court shall immediately appoint
the Public Defender, or any other qualified attorney or
attorneys as the Illinois Supreme Court shall by rule provide,
to represent the defendant as trial counsel. If the Public
Defender is appointed, he or she shall immediately assign the
attorney or attorneys who are public defenders to represent
the defendant. The counsel shall meet the qualifications as
the Supreme Court shall by rule provide. At the request of
court appointed counsel in a capital case, attorneys employed
by the State Appellate Defender may enter an appearance for
the limited purpose of assisting counsel appointed under this
Section.

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Section 10. Court appointed trial counsel; compensation
and expenses.
(a) This Section applies only to compensation and expenses
of trial counsel appointed by the court as set forth in Section
5, other than public defenders, for the period after
arraignment and so long as the State's Attorney has not, at any
time, filed a certificate indicating he or she will not seek
the penalty for a capital offense or stated on the record in
open court that the penalty for a capital offense will not be
sought.
(a-5) Litigation budget.
(1) In a case in which the State has filed a statement
of intent to seek the penalty for a capital offense, the
court shall require appointed counsel, including those
appointed in Cook County, after counsel has had adequate
time to review the case and prior to engaging trial
assistance, to submit a proposed estimated litigation
budget for court approval, that will be subject to
modification in light of facts and developments that
emerge as the case proceeds. Case budgets should be
submitted ex parte and filed and maintained under seal in
order to protect the defendant's right to effective
assistance of counsel, right not to incriminate him or
herself and all applicable privileges. Case budgets shall
be reviewed and approved by the judge assigned to try the

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case. As provided under subsection (c) of this Section,
petitions for compensation shall be reviewed by both the
trial judge and the presiding judge or the presiding
judge's designee.
(2) The litigation budget shall serve purposes
comparable to those of private retainer agreements by
confirming both the court's and the attorney's
expectations regarding fees and expenses. Consideration
should be given to employing an ex parte pretrial
conference in order to facilitate reaching agreement on a
litigation budget at the earliest opportunity.
(3) The budget shall be incorporated into a sealed
initial pretrial order that reflects the understandings of
the court and counsel regarding all matters affecting
counsel compensation and reimbursement and payments for
investigative, expert and other services, including but
not limited to the following matters:
(A) the hourly rate at which counsel will be
compensated;
(B) the hourly rate at which private
investigators, other than investigators employed by
the Office of the State Appellate Defender, will be
compensated; and
(C) the best preliminary estimate that can be made
of the cost of all services, including, but not
limited to, counsel, expert, and investigative

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services, that are likely to be needed through the
guilt and penalty phases of the trial. The court shall
have discretion to require that budgets be prepared
for shorter intervals of time.
(4) Appointed counsel may obtain, subject to later
review, investigative, expert or other services without
prior authorization if necessary for an adequate defense.
If the services are obtained, the presiding judge or the
presiding judge's designee shall consider in an ex parte
proceeding that timely procurement of necessary services
could not await prior authorization. If an ex parte
hearing is requested by defense counsel or deemed
necessary by the trial judge prior to modifying a budget,
the ex parte hearing shall be before the presiding judge
or the presiding judge's designee. The judge may then
authorize the services nunc pro tunc. If the presiding
judge or the presiding judge's designee finds that the
services were not reasonable, payment may be denied.
(5) An approved budget shall guide counsel's use of
time and resources by indicating the services for which
compensation is authorized. The case budget shall be
re-evaluated when justified by changed or unexpected
circumstances and shall be modified by the court when
reasonable and necessary for an adequate defense. If an ex
parte hearing is requested by defense counsel or deemed
necessary by the trial judge prior to modifying a budget,

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the ex parte hearing shall be before the presiding judge
or the presiding judge's designee.
(b) Appointed trial counsel shall be compensated upon
presentment and certification by the circuit court of a claim
for services detailing the date, activity, and time duration
for which compensation is sought. Compensation for appointed
trial counsel may be paid at a reasonable rate not to exceed
$125 per hour. The court shall not authorize payment of bills
that are not properly itemized. A request for payment shall be
presented under seal and reviewed ex parte with a court
reporter present. Every January 20, the statutory rate
prescribed in this subsection shall be automatically increased
or decreased, as applicable, by a percentage equal to the
percentage change in the consumer price index-u during the
preceding 12-month calendar year. "Consumer price index-u"
means the index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of
the United States Department of Labor that measures the
average change in prices of goods and services purchased by
all urban consumers, United States city average, all items,
1982-84=100. The new rate resulting from each annual
adjustment shall be determined by the State Treasurer and made
available to the chief judge of each judicial circuit.
(c) Appointed trial counsel may also petition the court
for certification of expenses for reasonable and necessary
capital litigation expenses including, but not limited to,
investigatory and other assistance, expert, forensic, and

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other witnesses, and mitigation specialists. Each provider of
proposed services must specify the best preliminary estimate
that can be made in light of information received in the case
at that point, and the provider must sign this estimate under
the provisions of Section 1-109 of the Code of Civil
Procedure. A provider of proposed services must also specify
(1) his or her hourly rate; (2) the hourly rate of anyone else
in his or her employ for whom reimbursement is sought; and (3)
the hourly rate of any person or entity that may be
subcontracted to perform these services. Counsel may not
petition for certification of expenses that may have been
provided or compensated by the State Appellate Defender under
item (c)(5.1) of Section 10 of the State Appellate Defender
Act. The petitions shall be filed under seal and considered ex
parte but with a court reporter present for all ex parte
conferences. If the requests are submitted after services have
been rendered, the requests shall be supported by an invoice
describing the services rendered, the dates the services were
performed and the amount of time spent. These petitions shall
be reviewed by both the trial judge and the presiding judge of
the circuit court or the presiding judge's designee. The
petitions and orders shall be kept under seal and shall be
exempt from Freedom of Information requests until the
conclusion of the trial, even if the prosecution chooses not
to pursue the penalty for a capital offense prior to trial or
sentencing. If an ex parte hearing is requested by defense

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counsel or deemed necessary by the trial judge, the hearing
shall be before the presiding judge or the presiding judge's
designee.
(d) Appointed trial counsel shall petition the court for
certification of compensation and expenses under this Section
periodically during the course of counsel's representation.
The petitions shall be supported by itemized bills showing the
date, the amount of time spent, the work done and the total
being charged for each entry. The court shall not authorize
payment of bills that are not properly itemized. The court
must certify reasonable and necessary expenses of the
petitioner for travel and per diem (lodging, meals, and
incidental expenses). These expenses must be paid at the rate
as promulgated by the United States General Services
Administration for these expenses for the date and location in
which they were incurred, unless extraordinary reasons are
shown for the difference. The petitions shall be filed under
seal and considered ex parte but with a court reporter present
for all ex parte conferences. The petitions shall be reviewed
by both the trial judge and the presiding judge of the circuit
court or the presiding judge's designee. If an ex parte
hearing is requested by defense counsel or deemed necessary by
the trial judge, the ex parte hearing shall be before the
presiding judge or the presiding judge's designee. If the
court determines that the compensation and expenses should be
paid from the Capital Litigation Trust Fund, the court shall

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certify, on a form created by the State Treasurer, that all or
a designated portion of the amount requested is reasonable,
necessary, and appropriate for payment from the Trust Fund.
The form must also be signed by lead trial counsel under the
provisions of Section 1-109 of the Code of Civil Procedure
verifying that the amount requested is reasonable, necessary,
and appropriate. Bills submitted for payment by any individual
or entity seeking payment from the Capital Litigation Trust
Fund must also be accompanied by a form created by the State
Treasurer and signed by the individual or responsible agent of
the entity under the provisions of Section 1-109 of the Code of
Civil Procedure that the amount requested is accurate and
truthful and reflects time spent or expenses incurred.
Certification of compensation and expenses by a court in any
county other than Cook County shall be delivered by the court
to the State Treasurer and must be paid by the State Treasurer
directly from the Capital Litigation Trust Fund if there is
sufficient money in the Trust Fund to pay the compensation and
expenses. If the State Treasurer finds within 14 days of his or
her receipt of a certification that the compensation and
expenses to be paid are unreasonable, unnecessary, or
inappropriate, he or she may return the certification to the
court setting forth in detail the objection or objections with
a request for the court to review the objection or objections
before resubmitting the certification. The State Treasurer
must send the claimant a copy of the objection or objections.

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The State Treasurer may only seek a review of a specific
objection once. The claimant has 7 days from his or her receipt
of the objections to file a response with the court. With or
without further hearing, the court must promptly rule on the
objections. The petitions and orders shall be kept under seal
and shall be exempt from Freedom of Information requests until
the conclusion of the trial and appeal of the case, even if the
prosecution chooses not to pursue the penalty for a capital
offense prior to trial or sentencing. Certification of
compensation and expenses by a court in Cook County shall be
delivered by the court to the county treasurer and paid by the
county treasurer from money granted to the county from the
Capital Litigation Trust Fund.
Section 15. Capital Litigation Trust Fund.
(a) The Capital Litigation Trust Fund is created as a
special fund in the State Treasury. The Trust Fund shall be
administered by the State Treasurer to provide money for the
appropriations to be made, grants to be awarded, and
compensation and expenses to be paid under this Act. All
interest earned from the investment or deposit of money
accumulated in the Trust Fund shall, under Section 4.1 of the
State Finance Act, be deposited into the Trust Fund.
(b) Money deposited into the Trust Fund shall not be
considered general revenue of the State of Illinois.
(c) Money deposited into the Trust Fund shall be used

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exclusively for the purposes of providing funding for the
prosecution and defense of capital cases and for providing
funding for post-conviction proceedings in capital cases under
Article 122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 and in
relation to petitions filed under Section 2-1401 of the Code
of Civil Procedure in relation to capital cases as provided in
this Act and shall not be appropriated, loaned, or in any
manner transferred to the General Revenue Fund of the State of
Illinois.
(d) Every fiscal year the State Treasurer shall transfer
from the General Revenue Fund to the Capital Litigation Trust
Fund an amount equal to the full amount of money appropriated
by the General Assembly (both by original and supplemental
appropriation), less any unexpended balance from the previous
fiscal year, from the Capital Litigation Trust Fund for the
specific purpose of making funding available for the
prosecution and defense of capital cases and for the
litigation expenses associated with post-conviction
proceedings in capital cases under Article 122 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure of 1963 and in relation to petitions filed
under Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure in
relation to capital cases. The Public Defender and State's
Attorney in Cook County, the State Appellate Defender, the
Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor, and the
Attorney General shall make annual requests for appropriations
from the Trust Fund.

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(1) The Public Defender in Cook County shall request
appropriations to the State Treasurer for expenses
incurred by the Public Defender and for funding for
private appointed defense counsel in Cook County.
(2) The State's Attorney in Cook County shall request
an appropriation to the State Treasurer for expenses
incurred by the State's Attorney.
(3) The State Appellate Defender shall request a
direct appropriation from the Trust Fund for expenses
incurred by the State Appellate Defender in providing
assistance to trial attorneys under item (c)(5.1) of
Section 10 of the State Appellate Defender Act and for
expenses incurred by the State Appellate Defender in
representing petitioners in capital cases in
post-conviction proceedings under Article 122 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure of 1963 and in relation to petitions
filed under Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure
in relation to capital cases and for the representation of
those petitioners by attorneys approved by or contracted
with the State Appellate Defender and an appropriation to
the State Treasurer for payments from the Trust Fund for
the defense of cases in counties other than Cook County.
(4) The Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate
Prosecutor shall request a direct appropriation from the
Trust Fund to pay expenses incurred by the Office of the
State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and an

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appropriation to the State Treasurer for payments from the
Trust Fund for expenses incurred by State's Attorneys in
counties other than Cook County.
(5) The Attorney General shall request a direct
appropriation from the Trust Fund to pay expenses incurred
by the Attorney General in assisting the State's Attorneys
in counties other than Cook County and to pay for expenses
incurred by the Attorney General when the Attorney General
is ordered by the presiding judge of the Criminal Division
of the Circuit Court of Cook County to prosecute or
supervise the prosecution of Cook County cases and for
expenses incurred by the Attorney General in representing
the State in post-conviction proceedings in capital cases
under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of
1963 and in relation to petitions filed under Section
2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure in relation to
capital cases. The Public Defender and State's Attorney in
Cook County, the State Appellate Defender, the State's
Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor, and the Attorney General
may each request supplemental appropriations from the
Trust Fund during the fiscal year.
(e) Money in the Trust Fund shall be expended only as
follows:
(1) To pay the State Treasurer's costs to administer
the Trust Fund. The amount for this purpose may not exceed
5% in any one fiscal year of the amount otherwise

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appropriated from the Trust Fund in the same fiscal year.
(2) To pay the capital litigation expenses of trial
defense and post-conviction proceedings in capital cases
under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of
1963 and in relation to petitions filed under Section
2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure in relation to
capital cases including, but not limited to, DNA testing,
including DNA testing under Section 116-3 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure of 1963, analysis, and expert
testimony, investigatory and other assistance, expert,
forensic, and other witnesses, and mitigation specialists,
and grants and aid provided to public defenders, appellate
defenders, and any attorney approved by or contracted with
the State Appellate Defender representing petitioners in
post-conviction proceedings in capital cases under Article
122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 and in
relation to petitions filed under Section 2-1401 of the
Code of Civil Procedure in relation to capital cases or
assistance to attorneys who have been appointed by the
court to represent defendants who are charged with capital
crimes. Reasonable and necessary capital litigation
expenses include travel and per diem (lodging, meals, and
incidental expenses).
(3) To pay the compensation of trial attorneys, other
than public defenders or appellate defenders, who have
been appointed by the court to represent defendants who

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are charged with capital crimes or attorneys approved by
or contracted with the State Appellate Defender to
represent petitioners in post-conviction proceedings in
capital cases under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure of 1963 and in relation to petitions filed under
Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure in relation
to capital cases.
(4) To provide State's Attorneys with funding for
capital litigation expenses and for expenses of
representing the State in post-conviction proceedings in
capital cases under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure of 1963 and in relation to petitions filed under
Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure in relation
to capital cases including, but not limited to,
investigatory and other assistance and expert, forensic,
and other witnesses necessary to prosecute capital cases.
State's Attorneys in any county other than Cook County
seeking funding for capital litigation expenses and for
expenses of representing the State in post-conviction
proceedings in capital cases under Article 122 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure of 1963 and in relation to petitions
filed under Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure
in relation to capital cases including, but not limited
to, investigatory and other assistance and expert,
forensic, or other witnesses under this Section may
request that the Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate

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Prosecutor or the Attorney General, as the case may be,
certify the expenses as reasonable, necessary, and
appropriate for payment from the Trust Fund, on a form
created by the State Treasurer. Upon certification of the
expenses and delivery of the certification to the State
Treasurer, the Treasurer shall pay the expenses directly
from the Capital Litigation Trust Fund if there is
sufficient money in the Trust Fund to pay the expenses.
(5) To provide financial support through the Attorney
General under the Attorney General Act for the several
county State's Attorneys outside of Cook County, but shall
not be used to increase personnel for the Attorney
General's Office, except when the Attorney General is
ordered by the presiding judge of the Criminal Division of
the Circuit Court of Cook County to prosecute or supervise
the prosecution of Cook County cases.
(6) To provide financial support through the State's
Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor under the State's Attorneys
Appellate Prosecutor's Act for the several county State's
Attorneys outside of Cook County, but shall not be used to
increase personnel for the Office of the State's Attorneys
Appellate Prosecutor.
(7) To provide financial support to the State
Appellate Defender under the State Appellate Defender Act.
Money expended from the Trust Fund shall be in addition to
county funding for Public Defenders and State's Attorneys,

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and shall not be used to supplant or reduce ordinary and
customary county funding.
(f) Money in the Trust Fund shall be appropriated to the
State Appellate Defender, the Office of the State's Attorneys
Appellate Prosecutor, the Attorney General, and the State
Treasurer. The State Appellate Defender shall receive an
appropriation from the Trust Fund to enable it to provide
assistance to appointed defense counsel and attorneys approved
by or contracted with the State Appellate Defender to
represent petitioners in post-conviction proceedings in
capital cases under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure of 1963 and in relation to petitions filed under
Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure in relation to
capital cases throughout the State and to Public Defenders in
counties other than Cook. The Office of the State's Attorneys
Appellate Prosecutor and the Attorney General shall receive
appropriations from the Trust Fund to enable them to provide
assistance to State's Attorneys in counties other than Cook
County and when the Attorney General is ordered by the
presiding judge of the Criminal Division of the Circuit Court
of Cook County to prosecute or supervise the prosecution of
Cook County cases. Money shall be appropriated to the State
Treasurer to enable the Treasurer (i) to make grants to Cook
County, (ii) to pay the expenses of Public Defenders, the
State Appellate Defender, the Attorney General, the Office of
the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor, and State's

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Attorneys in counties other than Cook County, (iii) to pay the
expenses and compensation of appointed defense counsel and
attorneys approved by or contracted with the State Appellate
Defender to represent petitioners in post-conviction
proceedings in capital cases under Article 122 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure of 1963 and in relation to petitions filed
under Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure in
relation to capital cases in counties other than Cook County,
and (iv) to pay the costs of administering the Trust Fund. All
expenditures and grants made from the Trust Fund shall be
subject to audit by the Auditor General.
(g) For Cook County, grants from the Trust Fund shall be
made and administered as follows:
(1) For each State fiscal year, the State's Attorney
and Public Defender must each make a separate application
to the State Treasurer for capital litigation grants.
(2) The State Treasurer shall establish rules and
procedures for grant applications. The rules shall require
the Cook County Treasurer as the grant recipient to report
on a periodic basis to the State Treasurer how much of the
grant has been expended, how much of the grant is
remaining, and the purposes for which the grant has been
used. The rules may also require the Cook County Treasurer
to certify on a periodic basis that expenditures of the
funds have been made for expenses that are reasonable,
necessary, and appropriate for payment from the Trust

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Fund.
(3) The State Treasurer shall make the grants to the
Cook County Treasurer as soon as possible after the
beginning of the State fiscal year.
(4) The State's Attorney or Public Defender may apply
for supplemental grants during the fiscal year.
(5) Grant money shall be paid to the Cook County
Treasurer in block grants and held in separate accounts
for the State's Attorney, the Public Defender, and court
appointed defense counsel other than the Cook County
Public Defender, respectively, for the designated fiscal
year, and are not subject to county appropriation.
(6) Expenditure of grant money under this subsection
(g) is subject to audit by the Auditor General.
(7) The Cook County Treasurer shall immediately make
payment from the appropriate separate account in the
county treasury for capital litigation expenses to the
State's Attorney, Public Defender, or court appointed
defense counsel other than the Public Defender, as the
case may be, upon order of the State's Attorney, Public
Defender or the court, respectively.
(h) If a defendant in a capital case in Cook County is
represented by court appointed counsel other than the Cook
County Public Defender, the appointed counsel shall petition
the court for an order directing the Cook County Treasurer to
pay the court appointed counsel's reasonable and necessary

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compensation and capital litigation expenses from grant money
provided from the Trust Fund. The petitions shall be supported
by itemized bills showing the date, the amount of time spent,
the work done and the total being charged for each entry. The
court shall not authorize payment of bills that are not
properly itemized. The petitions shall be filed under seal and
considered ex parte but with a court reporter present for all
ex parte conferences. The petitions shall be reviewed by both
the trial judge and the presiding judge of the circuit court or
the presiding judge's designee. The petitions and orders shall
be kept under seal and shall be exempt from Freedom of
Information requests until the conclusion of the trial and
appeal of the case, even if the prosecution chooses not to
pursue the penalty for a capital offense prior to trial or
sentencing. Orders denying petitions for compensation or
expenses are final. Counsel may not petition for expenses that
may have been provided or compensated by the State Appellate
Defender under item (c)(5.1) of Section 10 of the State
Appellate Defender Act.
(i) In counties other than Cook County, and when the
Attorney General is ordered by the presiding judge of the
Criminal Division of the Circuit Court of Cook County to
prosecute or supervise the prosecution of Cook County cases,
and excluding capital litigation expenses or services that may
have been provided by the State Appellate Defender under item
(c)(5.1) of Section 10 of the State Appellate Defender Act:

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(1) Upon certification by the circuit court, on a form
created by the State Treasurer, that all or a portion of
the expenses are reasonable, necessary, and appropriate
for payment from the Trust Fund and the court's delivery
of the certification to the Treasurer, the Treasurer shall
pay the certified expenses of Public Defenders and the
State Appellate Defender from the money appropriated to
the Treasurer for capital litigation expenses of Public
Defenders and post-conviction proceeding expenses in
capital cases of the State Appellate Defender and expenses
in relation to petitions filed under Section 2-1401 of the
Code of Civil Procedure in relation to capital cases in
any county other than Cook County, if there is sufficient
money in the Trust Fund to pay the expenses.
(2) If a defendant in a capital case is represented by
court appointed counsel other than the Public Defender,
the appointed counsel shall petition the court to certify
compensation and capital litigation expenses including,
but not limited to, investigatory and other assistance,
expert, forensic, and other witnesses, and mitigation
specialists as reasonable, necessary, and appropriate for
payment from the Trust Fund. If a petitioner in a capital
case who has filed a petition for post-conviction relief
under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of
1963 or a petition under Section 2-1401 of the Code of
Civil Procedure in relation to capital cases is

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represented by an attorney approved by or contracted with
the State Appellate Defender other than the State
Appellate Defender, that attorney shall petition the court
to certify compensation and litigation expenses of
post-conviction proceedings under Article 122 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure of 1963 or in relation to petitions
filed under Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure
in relation to capital cases. Upon certification on a form
created by the State Treasurer of all or a portion of the
compensation and expenses certified as reasonable,
necessary, and appropriate for payment from the Trust Fund
and the court's delivery of the certification to the
Treasurer, the State Treasurer shall pay the certified
compensation and expenses from the money appropriated to
the Treasurer for that purpose, if there is sufficient
money in the Trust Fund to make those payments.
(3) A petition for capital litigation expenses or
post-conviction proceeding expenses or expenses incurred
in filing a petition under Section 2-1401 of the Code of
Civil Procedure in relation to capital cases under this
subsection shall be considered under seal and reviewed ex
parte with a court reporter present. Orders denying
petitions for compensation or expenses are final.
(j) If the Trust Fund is discontinued or dissolved by an
Act of the General Assembly or by operation of law, any balance
remaining in the Trust Fund shall be returned to the General

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Revenue Fund after deduction of administrative costs, any
other provision of this Act to the contrary notwithstanding.
Section 95. The Statute on Statutes is amended by adding
Section 1.45 as follows:
(5 ILCS 70/1.45 new)
Sec. 1.45. Capital offense; penalty for a capital offense.
Whenever there is a reference in any Act to "capital offense"
or "penalty for a capital offense", that term means the
maximum sentence that could have been imposed for first degree
murder before July 1, 2011 (the effective date of Public Act
96-1543).
Section 100. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by
changing Section 7.5 as follows:
(5 ILCS 140/7.5)
Sec. 7.5. Statutory exemptions. To the extent provided for
by the statutes referenced below, the following shall be
exempt from inspection and copying:
(a) All information determined to be confidential
under Section 4002 of the Technology Advancement and
Development Act.
(b) Library circulation and order records identifying
library users with specific materials under the Library

HB1493 - 23 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
Records Confidentiality Act.
(c) Applications, related documents, and medical
records received by the Experimental Organ Transplantation
Procedures Board and any and all documents or other
records prepared by the Experimental Organ Transplantation
Procedures Board or its staff relating to applications it
has received.
(d) Information and records held by the Department of
Public Health and its authorized representatives relating
to known or suspected cases of sexually transmissible
disease or any information the disclosure of which is
restricted under the Illinois Sexually Transmissible
Disease Control Act.
(e) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
under Section 30 of the Radon Industry Licensing Act.
(f) Firm performance evaluations under Section 55 of
the Architectural, Engineering, and Land Surveying
Qualifications Based Selection Act.
(g) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
and exempted under Section 50 of the Illinois Prepaid
Tuition Act.
(h) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
under the State Officials and Employees Ethics Act, and
records of any lawfully created State or local inspector
general's office that would be exempt if created or
obtained by an Executive Inspector General's office under

HB1493 - 24 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
that Act.
(i) Information contained in a local emergency energy
plan submitted to a municipality in accordance with a
local emergency energy plan ordinance that is adopted
under Section 11-21.5-5 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
(j) Information and data concerning the distribution
of surcharge moneys collected and remitted by carriers
under the Emergency Telephone System Act.
(k) Law enforcement officer identification information
or driver identification information compiled by a law
enforcement agency or the Department of Transportation
under Section 11-212 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
(l) Records and information provided to a residential
health care facility resident sexual assault and death
review team or the Executive Council under the Abuse
Prevention Review Team Act.
(m) Information provided to the predatory lending
database created pursuant to Article 3 of the Residential
Real Property Disclosure Act, except to the extent
authorized under that Article.
(n) Defense budgets and petitions for certification of
compensation and expenses for court appointed trial
counsel as provided under Sections 10 and 15 of the
Capital Crimes Litigation Act of 2023. This subsection (n)
shall apply until the conclusion of the trial of the case,
even if the prosecution chooses not to pursue the death

HB1493 - 25 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
penalty for a capital offense prior to trial or
sentencing.
(o) Information that is prohibited from being
disclosed under Section 4 of the Illinois Health and
Hazardous Substances Registry Act.
(p) Security portions of system safety program plans,
investigation reports, surveys, schedules, lists, data, or
information compiled, collected, or prepared by or for the
Department of Transportation under Sections 2705-300 and
2705-616 of the Department of Transportation Law of the
Civil Administrative Code of Illinois, the Regional
Transportation Authority under Section 2.11 of the
Regional Transportation Authority Act, or the St. Clair
County Transit District under the Bi-State Transit Safety
Act.
(q) Information prohibited from being disclosed by the
Personnel Record Review Act.
(r) Information prohibited from being disclosed by the
Illinois School Student Records Act.
(s) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
under Section 5-108 of the Public Utilities Act.
(t) All identified or deidentified health information
in the form of health data or medical records contained
in, stored in, submitted to, transferred by, or released
from the Illinois Health Information Exchange, and
identified or deidentified health information in the form

HB1493 - 26 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
of health data and medical records of the Illinois Health
Information Exchange in the possession of the Illinois
Health Information Exchange Office due to its
administration of the Illinois Health Information
Exchange. The terms "identified" and "deidentified" shall
be given the same meaning as in the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law
104-191, or any subsequent amendments thereto, and any
regulations promulgated thereunder.
(u) Records and information provided to an independent
team of experts under the Developmental Disability and
Mental Health Safety Act (also known as Brian's Law).
(v) Names and information of people who have applied
for or received Firearm Owner's Identification Cards under
the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act or applied for
or received a concealed carry license under the Firearm
Concealed Carry Act, unless otherwise authorized by the
Firearm Concealed Carry Act; and databases under the
Firearm Concealed Carry Act, records of the Concealed
Carry Licensing Review Board under the Firearm Concealed
Carry Act, and law enforcement agency objections under the
Firearm Concealed Carry Act.
(v-5) Records of the Firearm Owner's Identification
Card Review Board that are exempted from disclosure under
Section 10 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act.
(w) Personally identifiable information which is

HB1493 - 27 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
exempted from disclosure under subsection (g) of Section
19.1 of the Toll Highway Act.
(x) Information which is exempted from disclosure
under Section 5-1014.3 of the Counties Code or Section
8-11-21 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
(y) Confidential information under the Adult
Protective Services Act and its predecessor enabling
statute, the Elder Abuse and Neglect Act, including
information about the identity and administrative finding
against any caregiver of a verified and substantiated
decision of abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation of
an eligible adult maintained in the Registry established
under Section 7.5 of the Adult Protective Services Act.
(z) Records and information provided to a fatality
review team or the Illinois Fatality Review Team Advisory
Council under Section 15 of the Adult Protective Services
Act.
(aa) Information which is exempted from disclosure
under Section 2.37 of the Wildlife Code.
(bb) Information which is or was prohibited from
disclosure by the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
(cc) Recordings made under the Law Enforcement
Officer-Worn Body Camera Act, except to the extent
authorized under that Act.
(dd) Information that is prohibited from being
disclosed under Section 45 of the Condominium and Common

HB1493 - 28 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
Interest Community Ombudsperson Act.
(ee) Information that is exempted from disclosure
under Section 30.1 of the Pharmacy Practice Act.
(ff) Information that is exempted from disclosure
under the Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act.
(gg) Information that is prohibited from being
disclosed under Section 7-603.5 of the Illinois Vehicle
Code.
(hh) Records that are exempt from disclosure under
Section 1A-16.7 of the Election Code.
(ii) Information which is exempted from disclosure
under Section 2505-800 of the Department of Revenue Law of
the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois.
(jj) Information and reports that are required to be
submitted to the Department of Labor by registering day
and temporary labor service agencies but are exempt from
disclosure under subsection (a-1) of Section 45 of the Day
and Temporary Labor Services Act.
(kk) Information prohibited from disclosure under the
Seizure and Forfeiture Reporting Act.
(ll) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
and exempted under Section 5-30.8 of the Illinois Public
Aid Code.
(mm) Records that are exempt from disclosure under
Section 4.2 of the Crime Victims Compensation Act.
(nn) Information that is exempt from disclosure under

HB1493 - 29 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
Section 70 of the Higher Education Student Assistance Act.
(oo) Communications, notes, records, and reports
arising out of a peer support counseling session
prohibited from disclosure under the First Responders
Suicide Prevention Act.
(pp) Names and all identifying information relating to
an employee of an emergency services provider or law
enforcement agency under the First Responders Suicide
Prevention Act.
(qq) Information and records held by the Department of
Public Health and its authorized representatives collected
under the Reproductive Health Act.
(rr) Information that is exempt from disclosure under
the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act.
(ss) Data reported by an employer to the Department of
Human Rights pursuant to Section 2-108 of the Illinois
Human Rights Act.
(tt) Recordings made under the Children's Advocacy
Center Act, except to the extent authorized under that
Act.
(uu) Information that is exempt from disclosure under
Section 50 of the Sexual Assault Evidence Submission Act.
(vv) Information that is exempt from disclosure under
subsections (f) and (j) of Section 5-36 of the Illinois
Public Aid Code.
(ww) Information that is exempt from disclosure under

HB1493 - 30 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
Section 16.8 of the State Treasurer Act.
(xx) Information that is exempt from disclosure or
information that shall not be made public under the
Illinois Insurance Code.
(yy) Information prohibited from being disclosed under
the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act.
(zz) Information prohibited from being disclosed under
the Illinois Public Labor Relations Act.
(aaa) Information prohibited from being disclosed
under Section 1-167 of the Illinois Pension Code.
(bbb) Information that is prohibited from disclosure
by the Illinois Police Training Act and the Illinois State
Police Act.
(ccc) Records exempt from disclosure under Section
2605-304 of the Illinois State Police Law of the Civil
Administrative Code of Illinois.
(ddd) Information prohibited from being disclosed
under Section 35 of the Address Confidentiality for
Victims of Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault, Human
Trafficking, or Stalking Act.
(eee) Information prohibited from being disclosed
under subsection (b) of Section 75 of the Domestic
Violence Fatality Review Act.
(fff) Images from cameras under the Expressway Camera
Act. This subsection (fff) is inoperative on and after
July 1, 2023.

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(ggg) (fff) Information prohibited from disclosure
under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 14 of the
Nurse Agency Licensing Act.
(Source: P.A. 101-13, eff. 6-12-19; 101-27, eff. 6-25-19;
101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-221, eff. 1-1-20; 101-236, eff.
1-1-20; 101-375, eff. 8-16-19; 101-377, eff. 8-16-19; 101-452,
eff. 1-1-20; 101-466, eff. 1-1-20; 101-600, eff. 12-6-19;
101-620, eff 12-20-19; 101-649, eff. 7-7-20; 101-652, eff.
1-1-22; 101-656, eff. 3-23-21; 102-36, eff. 6-25-21; 102-237,
eff. 1-1-22; 102-292, eff. 1-1-22; 102-520, eff. 8-20-21;
102-559, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-946, eff.
7-1-22; 102-1042, eff. 6-3-22; revised 8-1-22.)
Section 105. The State Finance Act is amended by adding
Section 5.990 as follows:
(30 ILCS 105/5.990 new)
Sec. 5.990. The Capital Litigation Trust Fund.
Section 110. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by
changing Section 9-1 as follows:
(720 ILCS 5/9-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 9-1)
Sec. 9-1. First degree murder; death penalties for a
capital offense; exceptions; separate hearings; proof;
findings; appellate procedures; reversals.

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(a) A person who kills an individual without lawful
justification commits first degree murder if, in performing
the acts which cause the death:
(1) he or she either intends to kill or do great bodily
harm to that individual or another, or knows that such
acts will cause death to that individual or another; or
(2) he or she knows that such acts create a strong
probability of death or great bodily harm to that
individual or another; or
(3) he or she, acting alone or with one or more
participants, commits or attempts to commit a forcible
felony other than second degree murder, and in the course
of or in furtherance of such crime or flight therefrom, he
or she or another participant causes the death of a
person.
(b) Aggravating Factors. A defendant who at the time of
the commission of the offense has attained the age of 18 or
more and who has been found guilty of first degree murder may
be sentenced to natural life imprisonment death if:
(1) the murdered individual was a peace officer or
fireman killed in the course of performing his official
duties, to prevent the performance of his or her official
duties, or in retaliation for performing his or her
official duties, and the defendant knew or should have
known that the murdered individual was a peace officer or
fireman; or

HB1493 - 33 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
(2) the murdered individual was an employee of an
institution or facility of the Department of Corrections,
or any similar local correctional agency, killed in the
course of performing his or her official duties, to
prevent the performance of his or her official duties, or
in retaliation for performing his or her official duties,
or the murdered individual was an inmate at such
institution or facility and was killed on the grounds
thereof, or the murdered individual was otherwise present
in such institution or facility with the knowledge and
approval of the chief administrative officer thereof; or
(3) the defendant has been convicted of murdering two
or more individuals under subsection (a) of this Section
or under any law of the United States or of any state which
is substantially similar to subsection (a) of this Section
regardless of whether the deaths occurred as the result of
the same act or of several related or unrelated acts so
long as the deaths were the result of either an intent to
kill more than one person or of separate acts which the
defendant knew would cause death or create a strong
probability of death or great bodily harm to the murdered
individual or another; or
(4) the murdered individual was killed as a result of
the hijacking of an airplane, train, ship, bus, or other
public conveyance; or
(5) the defendant committed the murder pursuant to a

HB1493 - 34 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
contract, agreement, or understanding by which he or she
was to receive money or anything of value in return for
committing the murder or procured another to commit the
murder for money or anything of value; or
(6) the murdered individual was killed in the course
of another felony if:
(A) (a) the murdered individual:
(i) was actually killed by the defendant, or
(ii) received physical injuries personally
inflicted by the defendant substantially
contemporaneously with physical injuries caused by
one or more persons for whose conduct the
defendant is legally accountable under Section 5-2
of this Code, and the physical injuries inflicted
by either the defendant or the other person or
persons for whose conduct he is legally
accountable caused the death of the murdered
individual; and
(B) (b) in performing the acts which caused the
death of the murdered individual or which resulted in
physical injuries personally inflicted by the
defendant on the murdered individual under the
circumstances of subdivision (ii) of subparagraph (A)
(a) of paragraph (6) of subsection (b) of this
Section, the defendant acted with the intent to kill
the murdered individual or with the knowledge that his

HB1493 - 35 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
acts created a strong probability of death or great
bodily harm to the murdered individual or another; and
(C) (c) the other felony was an inherently violent
crime or the attempt to commit an inherently violent
crime. In this subparagraph (C) (c), "inherently
violent crime" includes, but is not limited to, armed
robbery, robbery, predatory criminal sexual assault of
a child, aggravated criminal sexual assault,
aggravated kidnapping, aggravated vehicular hijacking,
aggravated arson, aggravated stalking, residential
burglary, and home invasion; or
(7) the murdered individual was under 12 years of age
and the death resulted from exceptionally brutal or
heinous behavior indicative of wanton cruelty; or
(8) the defendant committed the murder with intent to
prevent the murdered individual from testifying or
participating in any criminal investigation or prosecution
or giving material assistance to the State in any
investigation or prosecution, either against the defendant
or another; or the defendant committed the murder because
the murdered individual was a witness in any prosecution
or gave material assistance to the State in any
investigation or prosecution, either against the defendant
or another; for purposes of this paragraph (8),
"participating in any criminal investigation or
prosecution" is intended to include those appearing in the

HB1493 - 36 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
proceedings in any capacity such as trial judges,
prosecutors, defense attorneys, investigators, witnesses,
or jurors; or
(9) the defendant, while committing an offense
punishable under Sections 401, 401.1, 401.2, 405, 405.2,
407 or 407.1 or subsection (b) of Section 404 of the
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or while engaged in a
conspiracy or solicitation to commit such offense,
intentionally killed an individual or counseled,
commanded, induced, procured or caused the intentional
killing of the murdered individual; or
(10) the defendant was incarcerated in an institution
or facility of the Department of Corrections at the time
of the murder, and while committing an offense punishable
as a felony under Illinois law, or while engaged in a
conspiracy or solicitation to commit such offense,
intentionally killed an individual or counseled,
commanded, induced, procured or caused the intentional
killing of the murdered individual; or
(11) the murder was committed in a cold, calculated
and premeditated manner pursuant to a preconceived plan,
scheme or design to take a human life by unlawful means,
and the conduct of the defendant created a reasonable
expectation that the death of a human being would result
therefrom; or
(12) the murdered individual was an emergency medical

HB1493 - 37 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
technician - ambulance, emergency medical technician -
intermediate, emergency medical technician - paramedic,
ambulance driver, or other medical assistance or first aid
personnel, employed by a municipality or other
governmental unit, killed in the course of performing his
official duties, to prevent the performance of his
official duties, or in retaliation for performing his
official duties, and the defendant knew or should have
known that the murdered individual was an emergency
medical technician - ambulance, emergency medical
technician - intermediate, emergency medical technician -
paramedic, ambulance driver, or other medical assistance
or first aid personnel; or
(13) the defendant was a principal administrator,
organizer, or leader of a calculated criminal drug
conspiracy consisting of a hierarchical position of
authority superior to that of all other members of the
conspiracy, and the defendant counseled, commanded,
induced, procured, or caused the intentional killing of
the murdered person; or
(14) the murder was intentional and involved the
infliction of torture. For the purpose of this Section
torture means the infliction of or subjection to extreme
physical pain, motivated by an intent to increase or
prolong the pain, suffering or agony of the victim; or
(15) the murder was committed as a result of the

HB1493 - 38 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
intentional discharge of a firearm by the defendant from a
motor vehicle and the victim was not present within the
motor vehicle; or
(16) the murdered individual was 60 years of age or
older and the death resulted from exceptionally brutal or
heinous behavior indicative of wanton cruelty; or
(17) the murdered individual was a person with a
disability and the defendant knew or should have known
that the murdered individual was a person with a
disability. For purposes of this paragraph (17), "person
with a disability" means a person who suffers from a
permanent physical or mental impairment resulting from
disease, an injury, a functional disorder, or a congenital
condition that renders the person incapable of adequately
providing for his or her own health or personal care; or
(18) the murder was committed by reason of any
person's activity as a community policing volunteer or to
prevent any person from engaging in activity as a
community policing volunteer; or
(19) the murdered individual was subject to an order
of protection and the murder was committed by a person
against whom the same order of protection was issued under
the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986; or
(20) the murdered individual was known by the
defendant to be a teacher or other person employed in any
school and the teacher or other employee is upon the

HB1493 - 39 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
grounds of a school or grounds adjacent to a school, or is
in any part of a building used for school purposes; or
(21) the murder was committed by the defendant in
connection with or as a result of the offense of terrorism
as defined in Section 29D-14.9 of this Code; or
(22) the murdered individual was a member of a
congregation engaged in prayer or other religious
activities at a church, synagogue, mosque, or other
building, structure, or place used for religious worship.
(b-1) A defendant who at the time of the commission of the
offense has attained the age of 18 or more and who has been
found guilty of first degree murder may be sentenced to the
penalty for a capital offense if the murdered individual was
killed in or on the grounds of a religious institution, public
or private school, community college, college, university,
child care facility, or public place. In this subsection
(b-1):
"Child care facility" has the meaning ascribed to it
in Section 2.05 of the Child Care Act of 1969.
"Public place" means any place to which the public or
a substantial group of the public has access and includes,
but is not limited to, streets, highways, and the common
areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office
buildings, transport facilities, and shops.
"Religious institution" means a church, synagogue,
mosque, temple, or other building, structure, or place

HB1493 - 40 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
identified or associated with a particular religion or
used for religious worship or other religious purpose.
"School" includes a prekindergarten school program.
(b-5) Aggravating Factor; Natural Life Imprisonment. A
defendant who has been found guilty of first degree murder and
who at the time of the commission of the offense had attained
the age of 18 years or more may be sentenced to natural life
imprisonment if (i) the murdered individual was a physician,
physician assistant, psychologist, nurse, or advanced practice
registered nurse, (ii) the defendant knew or should have known
that the murdered individual was a physician, physician
assistant, psychologist, nurse, or advanced practice
registered nurse, and (iii) the murdered individual was killed
in the course of acting in his or her capacity as a physician,
physician assistant, psychologist, nurse, or advanced practice
registered nurse, or to prevent him or her from acting in that
capacity, or in retaliation for his or her acting in that
capacity.
(c) Consideration of factors in Aggravation and
Mitigation.
The court shall consider, or shall instruct the jury to
consider any aggravating and any mitigating factors which are
relevant to the imposition of the death penalty for a capital
offense. Aggravating factors may include but need not be
limited to those factors set forth in subsection (b).
Mitigating factors may include but need not be limited to the

HB1493 - 41 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
following:
(1) the defendant has no significant history of prior
criminal activity;
(2) the murder was committed while the defendant was
under the influence of extreme mental or emotional
disturbance, although not such as to constitute a defense
to prosecution;
(3) the murdered individual was a participant in the
defendant's homicidal conduct or consented to the
homicidal act;
(4) the defendant acted under the compulsion of threat
or menace of the imminent infliction of death or great
bodily harm;
(5) the defendant was not personally present during
commission of the act or acts causing death;
(6) the defendant's background includes a history of
extreme emotional or physical abuse;
(7) the defendant suffers from a reduced mental
capacity.
Provided, however, that an action that does not otherwise
mitigate first degree murder cannot qualify as a mitigating
factor for first degree murder because of the discovery,
knowledge, or disclosure of the victim's sexual orientation as
defined in Section 1-103 of the Illinois Human Rights Act.
(d) Separate sentencing hearing.
Where requested by the State, the court shall conduct a

HB1493 - 42 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
separate sentencing proceeding to determine the existence of
factors set forth in subsection (b) and to consider any
aggravating or mitigating factors as indicated in subsection
(c). The proceeding shall be conducted:
(1) before the jury that determined the defendant's
guilt; or
(2) before a jury impanelled for the purpose of the
proceeding if:
A. the defendant was convicted upon a plea of
guilty; or
B. the defendant was convicted after a trial
before the court sitting without a jury; or
C. the court for good cause shown discharges the
jury that determined the defendant's guilt; or
(3) before the court alone if the defendant waives a
jury for the separate proceeding.
(e) Evidence and Argument.
During the proceeding any information relevant to any of
the factors set forth in subsection (b) may be presented by
either the State or the defendant under the rules governing
the admission of evidence at criminal trials. Any information
relevant to any additional aggravating factors or any
mitigating factors indicated in subsection (c) may be
presented by the State or defendant regardless of its
admissibility under the rules governing the admission of
evidence at criminal trials. The State and the defendant shall

HB1493 - 43 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
be given fair opportunity to rebut any information received at
the hearing.
(f) Proof.
The burden of proof of establishing the existence of any
of the factors set forth in subsection (b) is on the State and
shall not be satisfied unless established beyond a reasonable
doubt.
(g) Procedure - Jury.
If at the separate sentencing proceeding the jury finds
that none of the factors set forth in subsection (b) exists,
the court shall sentence the defendant to a term of
imprisonment under Chapter V of the Unified Code of
Corrections. If there is a unanimous finding by the jury that
one or more of the factors set forth in subsection (b) exist,
the jury shall consider aggravating and mitigating factors as
instructed by the court and shall determine whether the
sentence for a capital offense of death shall be imposed. If
the jury determines unanimously, after weighing the factors in
aggravation and mitigation, that the penalty for a capital
offense death is the appropriate sentence, the court shall
sentence the defendant to the penalty for a capital offense
death. If the court does not concur with the jury
determination that the penalty for a capital offense death is
the appropriate sentence, the court shall set forth reasons in
writing including what facts or circumstances the court relied
upon, along with any relevant documents, that compelled the

HB1493 - 44 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
court to non-concur with the sentence. This document and any
attachments shall be part of the record for appellate review.
The court shall be bound by the jury's sentencing
determination.
If after weighing the factors in aggravation and
mitigation, one or more jurors determines that the penalty for
a capital offense death is not the appropriate sentence, the
court shall sentence the defendant to a term of imprisonment
under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
(h) Procedure - No Jury.
In a proceeding before the court alone, if the court finds
that none of the factors found in subsection (b) exists, the
court shall sentence the defendant to a term of imprisonment
under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
If the Court determines that one or more of the factors set
forth in subsection (b) exists, the Court shall consider any
aggravating and mitigating factors as indicated in subsection
(c). If the Court determines, after weighing the factors in
aggravation and mitigation, that the penalty for a capital
offense death is the appropriate sentence, the Court shall
sentence the defendant to the penalty for a capital offense
death.
If the court finds that the penalty for a capital offense
death is not the appropriate sentence, the court shall
sentence the defendant to a term of imprisonment under Chapter
V of the Unified Code of Corrections.

HB1493 - 45 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
(h-5) Decertification as a capital case.
In a case in which the defendant has been found guilty of
first degree murder by a judge or jury, or a case on remand for
resentencing, and the State seeks the death penalty for a
capital offense as an appropriate sentence, on the court's own
motion or the written motion of the defendant, the court may
decertify the case as a capital death penalty case if the court
finds that the only evidence supporting the defendant's
conviction is the uncorroborated testimony of an informant
witness, as defined in Section 115-21 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure of 1963, concerning the confession or admission of
the defendant or that the sole evidence against the defendant
is a single eyewitness or single accomplice without any other
corroborating evidence. If the court decertifies the case as a
capital case under either of the grounds set forth above, the
court shall issue a written finding. The State may pursue its
right to appeal the decertification pursuant to Supreme Court
Rule 604(a)(1). If the court does not decertify the case as a
capital case, the matter shall proceed to the eligibility
phase of the sentencing hearing.
(i) Appellate Procedure.
The conviction and sentence of the penalty for a capital
offense death shall be subject to automatic review by the
Supreme Court. Such review shall be in accordance with rules
promulgated by the Supreme Court. The Illinois Supreme Court
may overturn the penalty for a capital offense death sentence,

HB1493 - 46 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
and order the imposition of imprisonment under Chapter V of
the Unified Code of Corrections if the court finds that the
penalty for a capital offense death sentence is fundamentally
unjust as applied to the particular case. If the Illinois
Supreme Court finds that the penalty for a capital offense
death sentence is fundamentally unjust as applied to the
particular case, independent of any procedural grounds for
relief, the Illinois Supreme Court shall issue a written
opinion explaining this finding.
(j) Disposition of reversed capital death sentence.
In the event that the death penalty for a capital offense
in this Act is held to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court
of the United States or of the State of Illinois, any person
convicted of first degree murder shall be sentenced by the
court to a term of imprisonment under Chapter V of the Unified
Code of Corrections.
In the event that any death sentence for a capital offense
pursuant to the sentencing provisions of this Section is
declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United
States or of the State of Illinois, the court having
jurisdiction over a person previously sentenced to the penalty
for a capital offense death shall cause the defendant to be
brought before the court, and the court shall sentence the
defendant to a term of imprisonment under Chapter V of the
Unified Code of Corrections.
(k) Guidelines for seeking the death penalty for a capital

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offense.
The Attorney General and State's Attorneys Association
shall consult on voluntary guidelines for procedures governing
whether or not to seek the death penalty for a capital offense.
The guidelines do not have the force of law and are only
advisory in nature.
(Source: P.A. 100-460, eff. 1-1-18; 100-513, eff. 1-1-18;
100-863, eff. 8-14-18; 101-223, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652, eff.
7-1-21.)
Section 115. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
amended by changing Sections 113-3 and 119-1 as follows:
(725 ILCS 5/113-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 113-3)
Sec. 113-3. (a) Every person charged with an offense shall
be allowed counsel before pleading to the charge. If the
defendant desires counsel and has been unable to obtain same
before arraignment the court shall recess court or continue
the cause for a reasonable time to permit defendant to obtain
counsel and consult with him before pleading to the charge. If
the accused is a dissolved corporation, and is not represented
by counsel, the court may, in the interest of justice, appoint
as counsel a licensed attorney of this State.
(b) In all cases, except where the penalty is a fine only,
if the court determines that the defendant is indigent and
desires counsel, the Public Defender shall be appointed as

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counsel. If there is no Public Defender in the county or if the
defendant requests counsel other than the Public Defender and
the court finds that the rights of the defendant will be
prejudiced by the appointment of the Public Defender, the
court shall appoint as counsel a licensed attorney at law of
this State, except that in a county having a population of
2,000,000 or more the Public Defender shall be appointed as
counsel in all misdemeanor cases where the defendant is
indigent and desires counsel unless the case involves multiple
defendants, in which case the court may appoint counsel other
than the Public Defender for the additional defendants. The
court shall require an affidavit signed by any defendant who
requests court-appointed counsel. Such affidavit shall be in
the form established by the Supreme Court containing
sufficient information to ascertain the assets and liabilities
of that defendant. The Court may direct the Clerk of the
Circuit Court to assist the defendant in the completion of the
affidavit. Any person who knowingly files such affidavit
containing false information concerning his assets and
liabilities shall be liable to the county where the case, in
which such false affidavit is filed, is pending for the
reasonable value of the services rendered by the public
defender or other court-appointed counsel in the case to the
extent that such services were unjustly or falsely procured.
(c) Upon the filing with the court of a verified statement
of services rendered the court shall order the county

HB1493 - 49 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
treasurer of the county of trial to pay counsel other than the
Public Defender a reasonable fee. The court shall consider all
relevant circumstances, including but not limited to the time
spent while court is in session, other time spent in
representing the defendant, and expenses reasonably incurred
by counsel. In counties with a population greater than
2,000,000, the court shall order the county treasurer of the
county of trial to pay counsel other than the Public Defender a
reasonable fee stated in the order and based upon a rate of
compensation of not more than $40 for each hour spent while
court is in session and not more than $30 for each hour
otherwise spent representing a defendant, and such
compensation shall not exceed $150 for each defendant
represented in misdemeanor cases and $1250 in felony cases, in
addition to expenses reasonably incurred as hereinafter in
this Section provided, except that, in extraordinary
circumstances, payment in excess of the limits herein stated
may be made if the trial court certifies that such payment is
necessary to provide fair compensation for protracted
representation. A trial court may entertain the filing of this
verified statement before the termination of the cause, and
may order the provisional payment of sums during the pendency
of the cause.
(d) In capital cases, in addition to counsel, if the court
determines that the defendant is indigent the court may, upon
the filing with the court of a verified statement of services

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rendered, order the county Treasurer of the county of trial to
pay necessary expert witnesses for defendant reasonable
compensation stated in the order not to exceed $250 for each
defendant.
(e) If the court in any county having a population greater
than 2,000,000 determines that the defendant is indigent the
court may, upon the filing with the court of a verified
statement of such expenses, order the county treasurer of the
county of trial, in such counties having a population greater
than 2,000,000 to pay the general expenses of the trial
incurred by the defendant not to exceed $50 for each
defendant.
(f) The provisions of this Section relating to appointment
of counsel, compensation of counsel, and payment of expenses
in capital cases apply except when the compensation and
expenses are being provided under the Capital Crimes
Litigation Act of 2023.
(Source: P.A. 91-589, eff. 1-1-00.)
(725 ILCS 5/119-1)
Sec. 119-1. Capital offense Death penalty abolished;
partially restored.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section,
beginning on July 1, 2011 (the effective date of Public Act
96-1543) and Beginning on the effective date of this
amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly, notwithstanding

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any other law to the contrary, the death penalty for a capital
offense is abolished and a sentence to the penalty for a
capital offense death may not be imposed.
(a-5) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a defendant who at
the time of the commission of the offense has attained the age
of 18 or more years and who has been found guilty of first
degree murder under subsection (b-1) of Section 9-1 of the
Criminal Code of 2012 may be sentenced to the penalty for a
capital offense.
(b) All unobligated and unexpended moneys remaining in the
Capital Litigation Trust Fund on the effective date of this
amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly shall be
transferred into the Death Penalty Abolition Fund on the
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General
Assembly shall be transferred into the Capital Litigation
Trust Fund, together with any money the Death Penalty
Abolition Fund may receive thereafter , a special fund in the
State treasury, to be expended by the Illinois Criminal
Justice Information Authority, for services for families of
victims of homicide or murder and for training of law
enforcement personnel.
(Source: P.A. 96-1543, eff. 7-1-11.)
Section 120. The State Appellate Defender Act is amended
by changing Section 10 as follows:

HB1493 - 52 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
(725 ILCS 105/10) (from Ch. 38, par. 208-10)
Sec. 10. Powers and duties of State Appellate Defender.
(a) The State Appellate Defender shall represent indigent
persons on appeal in criminal and delinquent minor
proceedings, when appointed to do so by a court under a Supreme
Court Rule or law of this State.
(b) The State Appellate Defender shall submit a budget for
the approval of the State Appellate Defender Commission.
(c) The State Appellate Defender may:
(1) maintain a panel of private attorneys available to
serve as counsel on a case basis;
(2) establish programs, alone or in conjunction with
law schools, for the purpose of utilizing volunteer law
students as legal assistants;
(3) cooperate and consult with state agencies,
professional associations, and other groups concerning the
causes of criminal conduct, the rehabilitation and
correction of persons charged with and convicted of crime,
the administration of criminal justice, and, in counties
of less than 1,000,000 population, study, design, develop
and implement model systems for the delivery of trial
level defender services, and make an annual report to the
General Assembly;
(4) hire investigators to provide investigative
services to appointed counsel and county public defenders;
(5) (blank);

HB1493 - 53 - LRB103 04370 RLC 49376 b
(5.1) in cases in which a sentence for a capital
offense is an authorized disposition, provide trial
counsel with legal assistance and the assistance of expert
witnesses, investigators, and mitigation specialists from
funds appropriated to the State Appellate Defender
specifically for that purpose by the General Assembly. The
Office of State Appellate Defender shall not be appointed
to serve as trial counsel in capital cases;
(5.5) provide training to county public defenders;
(5.7) provide county public defenders with the
assistance of expert witnesses and investigators from
funds appropriated to the State Appellate Defender
specifically for that purpose by the General Assembly. The
Office of the State Appellate Defender shall not be
appointed to act as trial counsel;
(6) develop a Juvenile Defender Resource Center to:
(i) study, design, develop, and implement model systems
for the delivery of trial level defender services for
juveniles in the justice system; (ii) in cases in which a
sentence of incarceration or an adult sentence, or both,
is an authorized disposition, provide trial counsel with
legal advice and the assistance of expert witnesses and
investigators from funds appropriated to the Office of the
State Appellate Defender by the General Assembly
specifically for that purpose; (iii) develop and provide
training to public defenders on juvenile justice issues,

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utilizing resources including the State and local bar
associations, the Illinois Public Defender Association,
law schools, the Midwest Juvenile Defender Center, and pro
bono efforts by law firms; and (iv) make an annual report
to the General Assembly.
Investigators employed by the Capital Trial Assistance
Unit and Capital Post Conviction Unit of the State Appellate
Defender shall be authorized to inquire through the Illinois
State Police or local law enforcement with the Law Enforcement
Agencies Data System (LEADS) under Section 2605-375 of the
Illinois State Police Law of the Civil Administrative Code of
Illinois to ascertain whether their potential witnesses have a
criminal background, including, but not limited to: (i)
warrants; (ii) arrests; (iii) convictions; and (iv) officer
safety information. This authorization applies only to
information held on the State level and shall be used only to
protect the personal safety of the investigators. Any
information that is obtained through this inquiry may not be
disclosed by the investigators.
(c-5) For each State fiscal year, the State Appellate
Defender shall request a direct appropriation from the Capital
Litigation Trust Fund for expenses incurred by the State
Appellate Defender in providing assistance to trial attorneys
under paragraph (5.1) of subsection (c) of this Section and
for expenses incurred by the State Appellate Defender in
representing petitioners in capital cases in post-conviction

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proceedings under Article 122 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure of 1963 and in relation to petitions filed under
Section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure in relation to
capital cases and for the representation of those petitioners
by attorneys approved by or contracted with the State
Appellate Defender and an appropriation to the State Treasurer
for payments from the Trust Fund for the defense of cases in
counties other than Cook County. The State Appellate Defender
may appear before the General Assembly at other times during
the State's fiscal year to request supplemental appropriations
from the Trust Fund to the State Treasurer.
(d) (Blank).
(e) The requirement for reporting to the General Assembly
shall be satisfied by filing copies of the report as required
by Section 3.1 of the General Assembly Organization Act and
filing such additional copies with the State Government Report
Distribution Center for the General Assembly as is required
under paragraph (t) of Section 7 of the State Library Act.
(Source: P.A. 99-78, eff. 7-20-15; 100-1148, eff. 12-10-18.)