Bill Text: IA SF316 | 2013-2014 | 85th General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to farm tenancies of less than forty acres by providing procedures for termination. (Formerly SF 200.) Effective 7-1-13.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Passed) 2013-12-31 - END OF 2013 ACTIONS [SF316 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2013-SF316-Introduced.html
Senate File 316 - Introduced SENATE FILE 316 BY COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE (SUCCESSOR TO SF 200) A BILL FOR An Act relating to farm tenancies of less than forty acres by 1 providing procedures for termination. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 2113SV (2) 85 da/nh
S.F. 316 Section 1. Section 562.1A, Code 2013, is amended by adding 1 the following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 01. “Animal feeding operation” means the 3 same as defined in section 459.102. 4 Sec. 2. Section 562.6, Code 2013, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 562.6 Agreement for termination. 7 If an agreement is made fixing the time of the termination 8 of a tenancy, whether in writing or not, the tenancy shall 9 terminate at the time agreed upon, without notice. Except for 10 a farm tenant who is a mere cropper or a person who holds a 11 farm tenancy with an acreage of less than forty acres where an 12 animal feeding operation is the primary use of the acreage , 13 a farm tenancy with an acreage of forty acres or more shall 14 continue beyond the agreed term for the following crop year and 15 otherwise upon the same terms and conditions as the original 16 lease unless written notice for termination is served upon 17 either party or a successor of the party in the manner provided 18 in section 562.7 , whereupon the farm tenancy shall terminate 19 March 1 following. However, the tenancy shall not continue 20 because of an absence of notice if there is default in the 21 performance of the existing rental agreement. 22 EXPLANATION 23 BACKGROUND. Code chapter 562, and specifically Code 24 sections 562.6 and 562.7, provides procedures for terminating a 25 lease involving a farm tenancy. For example, there must be a 26 fixed amount of time between a notice of termination and the 27 actual termination date. Written notice must be given by the 28 first day of September to terminate the lease for the following 29 crop year. The lease then terminates on the first day of 30 March. If there is no timely notice of the termination or the 31 notice does not otherwise satisfy the requirements of the law, 32 the farm tenancy automatically continues under the same terms 33 and conditions of the original lease for the following crop 34 year unless there is a breach in the lease agreement or the 35 -1- LSB 2113SV (2) 85 da/nh 1/ 2
S.F. 316 parties agree otherwise. These requirements do not apply to a 1 so-called mere cropper (e.g., a person who farms land on a crop 2 share basis) or a person who leases less than 40 acres. 3 BILL —— ELIMINATION OF THE EXCEPTION. This bill eliminates 4 the general exception applying to a farm tenancy in which the 5 lease is for less than 40 acres, but provides that the 40-acre 6 exception would continue to apply where an animal feeding 7 operation is the primary use of the acreage. An animal feeding 8 operation is a place where animals are confined for 45 days or 9 more in a 12-month period (Code section 459.102). Otherwise, 10 under the bill, written notice would also have to be given 11 by the first day of September to terminate the lease for the 12 following crop year, and if notice were given, the lease would 13 terminate on the following first day of March. 14 -2- LSB 2113SV (2) 85 da/nh 2/ 2
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