Bill Text: IA SF2196 | 2011-2012 | 84th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the creation of a transfer on death designation affidavit, and providing penalties, and including applicability provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2012-02-20 - Subcommittee, Fraise, Dvorsky, and Whitver. S.J. 284. [SF2196 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2011-SF2196-Introduced.html
Senate File 2196 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2196 BY ZAUN A BILL FOR An Act relating to the creation of a transfer on death 1 designation affidavit, and providing penalties, and 2 including applicability provisions. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj
S.F. 2196 Section 1. Section 331.602, Code 2011, is amended by adding 1 the following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 4. Record a transfer on death designation 3 affidavit created pursuant to section 565C.1 and presented to 4 the recorder’s office for recording in the same manner as deeds 5 are recorded. The recorder shall collect a fee for recording 6 the affidavit in the same amount as the fee for recording deeds 7 and shall index the affidavit in the name of the owner of 8 record of the real property or interest in the real property 9 who executed the affidavit. 10 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 565C.1 Transfer on death designation 11 affidavit. 12 1. a. Any individual who owns real property or any 13 interest in real property as a sole owner, tenant in common, 14 or surviving joint tenant, or together with the individual’s 15 spouse owns an indivisible interest in real property as tenants 16 by the entireties, may designate the entire interest, or any 17 specified part that is less than the entire interest, in 18 such real property as transferable on death to a designated 19 beneficiary or beneficiaries by executing, together with the 20 individual’s spouse, if any, a transfer on death designation 21 affidavit pursuant to this section. 22 b. If the affidavit is executed by an individual together 23 with the individual’s spouse, if any, the dower rights of the 24 spouse are subordinate to the vesting of title to the interest 25 in the real property in the transfer on death beneficiary or 26 beneficiaries designated under this section. 27 c. The affidavit shall be recorded in the office of the 28 county recorder in the county in which the real property is 29 located, and, when recorded, the affidavit or a certified copy 30 of the affidavit shall be evidence of the transfer on death to 31 the beneficiary or beneficiaries so designated in the affidavit 32 insofar as the affidavit affects title to the real property. 33 2. a. If an individual who owns real property or an 34 interest in real property as a sole owner or as a tenant in 35 -1- LSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj 1/ 8
S.F. 2196 common executes a transfer on death designation affidavit, 1 upon the death of the individual, title to the real property 2 or interest in the real property specified in the affidavit 3 vests in the transfer on death beneficiary or beneficiaries 4 designated in the affidavit. 5 b. If an individual who owns real property or an interest 6 in real property as a surviving joint tenant executes a 7 transfer on death designation affidavit, upon the death of 8 the individual or of one but not all of the surviving joint 9 tenants, title to the real property or interest in the real 10 property specified in the affidavit vests in the surviving 11 joint tenant or tenants. Upon the death of the last surviving 12 joint tenant, title to the real property or interest in the 13 real property vests in the transfer on death beneficiary or 14 beneficiaries designated in the affidavit, subject to section 15 565C.2. 16 c. If an individual who together with the individual’s 17 spouse owns an indivisible interest in real property as tenants 18 by the entireties executes a transfer on death designation 19 affidavit, upon the death of the individual, title to the 20 real property or interest in the real property vests in the 21 remaining tenant by the entireties. Upon the death of the 22 remaining tenant by the entireties, title to the real property 23 or interest in the real property vests in the transfer on death 24 beneficiary or beneficiaries designated in the affidavit, 25 subject to section 565C.2. 26 3. A transfer on death designation affidavit shall be 27 verified before any person authorized to administer oaths and 28 shall include all of the following: 29 a. A description of the real property affected by the 30 affidavit and a reference to an instrument of record containing 31 that description. 32 b. If less than the entire interest in the real property 33 is to be transferred on death under the affidavit, a statement 34 of the specific interest or part of the interest in the real 35 -2- LSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj 2/ 8
S.F. 2196 property that is to be so transferred. 1 c. A statement by the individual executing the affidavit 2 that the individual is the person appearing on the instrument 3 of record of the real property as the owner of the real 4 property or interest in the real property at the time of 5 the recording of the affidavit and the marital status of the 6 owner. If the owner is married, the affidavit shall include a 7 statement by the owner’s spouse stating that the spouse’s dower 8 rights are subordinate to the vesting of title to the real 9 property or interest in the real property in the transfer on 10 death beneficiary or beneficiaries designated in the affidavit. 11 d. A statement designating one or more persons, identified 12 by name, as the transfer on death beneficiary or beneficiaries. 13 4. The county recorder of the county in which a transfer 14 on death designation affidavit is offered for recording shall 15 receive the affidavit and record it in the same manner as 16 deeds are recorded. The county recorder shall collect a fee 17 for recording the affidavit in the same amount as the fee for 18 recording deeds. The county recorder shall index the affidavit 19 in the name of the owner of record of the real property or 20 interest in the real property who executed the affidavit. 21 5. A transfer on death designation affidavit need not 22 require consideration and need not be delivered to the transfer 23 on death beneficiary or beneficiaries designated in the 24 affidavit to be effective. However, in order to be effective, 25 such affidavit shall be recorded with the county recorder prior 26 to the death of the individual who executed the affidavit. 27 6. Upon the death of any individual who owns real property 28 or an interest in real property that is subject to a transfer 29 on death beneficiary designation made under a transfer on death 30 designation affidavit as provided in this section, the real 31 property or interest in real property of the deceased owner 32 shall be transferred only to the transfer on death beneficiary 33 or beneficiaries who are identified in the affidavit by name 34 and who survive the deceased owner or who are in existence on 35 -3- LSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj 3/ 8
S.F. 2196 the date of death of the deceased owner. 1 7. Any person who knowingly makes a false statement in a 2 transfer on death designation affidavit is guilty of a serious 3 misdemeanor. 4 8. The attorney general shall prescribe forms and adopt 5 rules pursuant to chapter 17A as necessary to administer this 6 section. 7 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 565C.2 Designating transfer on death 8 beneficiary. 9 1. A transfer on death beneficiary takes only the interest 10 that a deceased owner of the interest held on the date 11 of death, subject to all encumbrances, reservations, and 12 exceptions. 13 2. If two or more owners hold title to the interest in 14 a surviving joint tenancy, the death of all except the last 15 surviving joint tenant automatically terminates and nullifies 16 any transfer on death beneficiary designations made solely 17 by the deceased surviving joint tenant or tenants without 18 joinder by the last surviving joint tenant. The termination or 19 nullification of any transfer on death beneficiary designations 20 under this section is effective as of the date of death of 21 a deceased surviving joint tenant. No affirmative act of 22 revocation is required of the last surviving joint tenant 23 for the termination or nullification of the transfer on 24 death beneficiary designations to occur as described in this 25 subsection. If the last surviving joint tenant dies without a 26 transfer on death beneficiary designation, the entire interest 27 of that last surviving joint tenant shall be distributed as 28 part of that tenant’s probate estate. 29 3. If owners hold title to the interest in a tenancy by the 30 entireties, the death of the first tenant by the entireties 31 automatically terminates and nullifies any transfer on 32 death beneficiary designations made solely by that deceased 33 first tenant without joinder by the remaining tenant by the 34 entireties. The termination or nullification of any transfer 35 -4- LSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj 4/ 8
S.F. 2196 on death beneficiary designations under this subsection is 1 effective as of the date of death of the first tenant by the 2 entireties. No affirmative act of revocation is required of 3 the remaining tenant by the entireties for the termination or 4 nullification of the transfer on death beneficiary designations 5 to occur as described in this subsection. If the remaining 6 tenant by the entireties dies without a transfer on death 7 beneficiary designation, the entire interest of that remaining 8 tenant shall be distributed as part of that tenant’s probate 9 estate. 10 Sec. 4. APPLICABILITY. 11 1. This Act does not affect any deed executed and recorded 12 prior to the effective date of this Act. 13 2. This Act applies to a transfer on death designation 14 affidavit recorded on or after the effective date of this Act. 15 EXPLANATION 16 TRANSFER ON DEATH DESIGNATION AFFIDAVIT. The bill creates 17 a transfer on death designation affidavit and provides that 18 any individual who owns real property or any interest in real 19 property as a sole owner, tenant in common, or surviving joint 20 tenant, or along with the individual’s spouse, as a tenant 21 by the entireties, may designate the entire interest, or any 22 specified part that is less than the entire interest, in 23 that real property as transferable on death to a designated 24 beneficiary or beneficiaries by executing, together with the 25 individual’s spouse, if any, a transfer on death designation 26 affidavit. If the affidavit is executed by an individual 27 together with the individual’s spouse, if any, the dower 28 rights of the spouse are subordinate to the vesting of title 29 to the interest in the real property in the transfer on death 30 beneficiary or beneficiaries designated in the affidavit. 31 TRANSFER —— TYPES OF PROPERTY INTERESTS. 32 SOLE OWNER —— TENANT IN COMMON. If an individual who 33 owns real property or an interest in real property as a sole 34 owner or as a tenant in common executes a transfer on death 35 -5- LSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj 5/ 8
S.F. 2196 designation affidavit, upon the death of that individual, title 1 to the real property or interest in the real property specified 2 in the affidavit vests in the transfer on death beneficiary or 3 beneficiaries designated in the affidavit. 4 SURVIVING JOINT TENANT. If an individual who owns real 5 property or an interest in real property as a surviving joint 6 tenant executes a transfer on death designation affidavit, 7 upon the death of that individual or of one but not all of the 8 surviving joint tenants, title to the real property or interest 9 in the real property specified in the affidavit vests in the 10 surviving joint tenant or tenants. Upon the death of the last 11 surviving joint tenant, title to the real property or interest 12 in the real property vests in the transfer on death beneficiary 13 or beneficiaries designated in the affidavit, subject to the 14 interest that the deceased owner or owners of the interest 15 held on the date of death, and subject to all encumbrances, 16 reservations, and exceptions. 17 TENANTS BY THE ENTIRETIES. If an individual who together 18 with the individual’s spouse owns an indivisible interest 19 in real property as tenants by the entireties executes a 20 transfer on death designation affidavit, upon the death of that 21 individual, title to the real property or interest in the real 22 property vests in the remaining tenant by the entireties. Upon 23 the death of the remaining tenant by the entireties, title to 24 the real property or interest in the real property vests in 25 the transfer on death beneficiary or beneficiaries designated 26 in the affidavit, subject to the interest that the deceased 27 owner or owners of the interest held on the date of death, and 28 subject to all encumbrances, reservations, and exceptions. 29 AFFIDAVIT INFORMATION. A transfer on death designation 30 affidavit shall be verified before any person authorized 31 to administer oaths and shall include certain information 32 including a description of the real property affected and 33 a reference to an instrument of record containing that 34 description, a statement of the specific interest or part of 35 -6- LSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj 6/ 8
S.F. 2196 the interest in the real property that is to be transferred, 1 a statement by the individual executing the affidavit that 2 the individual is the person appearing on the instrument of 3 record of the real property as the owner of the real property 4 or interest in the real property at the time of the recording 5 of the affidavit and the marital status of that owner and a 6 statement by the owner’s spouse, if applicable, stating that 7 the spouse’s dower rights are subordinate to the vesting of 8 title to the real property or interest in the real property in 9 the transfer on death beneficiary or beneficiaries designated 10 in the affidavit, and a statement designating the name of 11 one or more persons as transfer on death beneficiary or 12 beneficiaries. 13 RECORDING —— COUNTY RECORDER. The county recorder of the 14 county in which a transfer on death designation affidavit is 15 offered for recording shall receive the affidavit and record 16 the affidavit in the same manner as deeds are recorded. The 17 county recorder shall collect a fee for recording the affidavit 18 in the same amount as the fee for recording deeds and shall 19 index the affidavit in the name of the owner of record of the 20 real property or interest in the real property who executed 21 the affidavit. The affidavit is required to be recorded with 22 the county recorder prior to the death of the individual who 23 executed the affidavit. The bill makes a conforming change 24 to Code section 331.602 relating to the duties of a county 25 recorder. 26 BENEFICIARY IDENTIFICATION. Upon the death of any 27 individual who owns real property or an interest in real 28 property that is subject to a transfer on death beneficiary 29 designation made under a transfer on death designation 30 affidavit, the real property or interest in real property of 31 the deceased owner can only be transferred to the transfer on 32 death beneficiary or beneficiaries who are identified in the 33 affidavit by name and who survive the deceased owner or who are 34 in existence on the date of death of the deceased owner. 35 -7- LSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj 7/ 8
S.F. 2196 FALSE STATEMENT —— PENALTY. A person who knowingly makes a 1 false statement in a transfer on death designation affidavit is 2 guilty of a serious misdemeanor. 3 RULES. The attorney general is required to prescribe forms 4 and adopt rules pursuant to Code chapter 17A to administer the 5 requirements of the bill. 6 APPLICABILITY. The bill does not affect any deed executed 7 and recorded prior to the effective date of the bill and 8 applies to a transfer on death designation affidavit recorded 9 on or after the effective date of the bill. 10 -8- LSB 5057XS (3) 84 rh/rj 8/ 8
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