Bill Text: IA HF85 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act restoring the right to register to vote and to vote and hold elective office for certain persons and including effective date provisions.

Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 13-1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-01-24 - Introduced, referred to State Government. H.J. 139. [HF85 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-HF85-Introduced.html
House File 85 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 85 BY STAED , BENNETT , SHIPLEY , KURTH , HUNTER , STECKMAN , McCONKEY , LENSING , DONAHUE , BROWN-POWERS , JACOBY , MASCHER , WINCKLER , and GASKILL A BILL FOR An Act restoring the right to register to vote and to vote 1 and hold elective office for certain persons and including 2 effective date provisions. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 1716YH (3) 88 ss/jh
H.F. 85 Section 1. Section 39A.1, subsection 2, Code 2019, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 2. The purpose of this chapter is to identify actions which 3 threaten the integrity of the election process and to impose 4 significant sanctions upon persons who intentionally commit 5 those acts. It is the intent of the general assembly that 6 offenses with the greatest potential to affect the election 7 process be vigorously prosecuted and strong punishment meted 8 out through the imposition of felony sanctions which, as a 9 consequence, remove the voting rights of the offenders until 10 such rights are restored by the governor, by the president of 11 the United States, or by operation of law . Other offenses are 12 still considered serious, but based on the factual context in 13 which they arise, they may not rise to the level of offenses 14 to which felony penalties attach. The general assembly 15 also recognizes that instances may arise in which technical 16 infractions of chapters 39 through 53 may occur which do not 17 merit any level of criminal sanction. In such instances, 18 administrative notice from the state or county commissioner 19 of elections is sufficient. Mandates or proscriptions in 20 chapters 39 through 53 which are not specifically included in 21 this chapter shall be considered to be directive only, without 22 criminal sanction. 23 Sec. 2. Section 43.18, subsection 9, Code 2019, is amended 24 to read as follows: 25 9. A statement that the candidate is aware that the 26 candidate is disqualified from holding office if the candidate 27 has been convicted of a felony or other infamous crime and the 28 candidate’s rights have not been restored by the governor , or 29 by the president of the United States , or by operation of law . 30 Sec. 3. Section 43.67, subsection 2, paragraph i, Code 2019, 31 is amended to read as follows: 32 i. A statement that the candidate is aware that the 33 candidate is disqualified from holding office if the candidate 34 has been convicted of a felony or other infamous crime and the 35 -1- LSB 1716YH (3) 88 ss/jh 1/ 6
H.F. 85 candidate’s rights have not been restored by the governor , or 1 by the president of the United States , or by operation of law . 2 Sec. 4. Section 44.3, subsection 2, paragraph i, Code 2019, 3 is amended to read as follows: 4 i. A statement that the candidate is aware that the 5 candidate is disqualified from holding office if the candidate 6 has been convicted of a felony or other infamous crime and the 7 candidate’s rights have not been restored by the governor , or 8 by the president of the United States , or by operation of law . 9 Sec. 5. Section 45.3, subsection 9, Code 2019, is amended 10 to read as follows: 11 9. A statement that the candidate is aware that the 12 candidate is disqualified from holding office if the candidate 13 has been convicted of a felony or other infamous crime and the 14 candidate’s rights have not been restored by the governor , or 15 by the president of the United States , or by operation of law . 16 Sec. 6. Section 48A.6, subsection 1, Code 2019, is amended 17 to read as follows: 18 1. A person who has been convicted of a felony as defined 19 in section 701.7 , or convicted of an offense classified as a 20 felony under federal law. If the person’s rights are later 21 restored pursuant to section 914.8, or by a pardon issued by 22 the governor , or by the president of the United States, the 23 person may register to vote. 24 Sec. 7. Section 57.1, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 2019, 25 is amended to read as follows: 26 c. That prior to the election the incumbent had been duly 27 convicted of a felony, as defined in section 701.7 , and that 28 the judgment had not been reversed, annulled, or set aside, nor 29 the incumbent pardoned by the governor or the president of the 30 United States or restored to the rights of citizenship by the 31 governor under chapter 914 pursuant to section 914.8 , at the 32 time of the election. 33 Sec. 8. Section 123.3, subsection 35, paragraph d, Code 34 2019, is amended to read as follows: 35 -2- LSB 1716YH (3) 88 ss/jh 2/ 6
H.F. 85 d. The person has not been convicted of a felony. However, 1 if the person’s conviction of a felony occurred more than five 2 years before the date of the application for a license or 3 permit, and if the person’s rights of citizenship have been 4 restored by the governor pursuant to sections 914.1 through 5 914.6 , the administrator may determine that the person is of 6 good moral character notwithstanding such conviction. 7 Sec. 9. Section 161A.5, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 8 2019, is amended to read as follows: 9 b. Every candidate shall file with the nomination papers 10 an affidavit stating the candidate’s name, the candidate’s 11 residence, that the person is a candidate and is eligible for 12 the office of commissioner, and that if elected the candidate 13 will qualify for the office. The affidavit shall also state 14 that the candidate is aware that the candidate is disqualified 15 from holding office if the candidate has been convicted of a 16 felony or other infamous crime and the candidate’s rights have 17 not been restored by the governor , or by the president of the 18 United States , or by operation of law . 19 Sec. 10. Section 277.4, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 20 2019, is amended to read as follows: 21 b. Signers of nomination petitions shall include their 22 addresses and the date of signing, and must reside in the same 23 director district as the candidate if directors are elected 24 by the voters of a director district, rather than at-large. 25 A person may sign nomination petitions for more than one 26 candidate for the same office, and the signature is not invalid 27 solely because the person signed nomination petitions for 28 one or more other candidates for the office. The petition 29 shall be filed with the affidavit of the candidate being 30 nominated, stating the candidate’s name, place of residence, 31 that such person is a candidate and is eligible for the office 32 the candidate seeks, and that if elected the candidate will 33 qualify for the office. The affidavit shall also state that 34 the candidate is aware that the candidate is disqualified 35 -3- LSB 1716YH (3) 88 ss/jh 3/ 6
H.F. 85 from holding office if the candidate has been convicted of a 1 felony or other infamous crime and the candidate’s rights have 2 not been restored by the governor , or by the president of the 3 United States , or by operation of law . 4 Sec. 11. Section 376.4, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 5 2019, is amended to read as follows: 6 b. The petition must include the affidavit of the individual 7 for whom it is filed, stating the individual’s name, the 8 individual’s residence, that the individual is a candidate and 9 eligible for the office, and that if elected the individual 10 will qualify for the office. The affidavit shall also state 11 that the candidate is aware that the candidate is disqualified 12 from holding office if the candidate has been convicted of a 13 felony or other infamous crime and the candidate’s rights have 14 not been restored by the governor , or by the president of the 15 United States , or by operation of law . 16 Sec. 12. Section 914.2, Code 2019, is amended to read as 17 follows: 18 914.2 Right of application. 19 Except as otherwise provided in section 902.2 or 914.8 , a 20 person convicted of a criminal offense has the right to make 21 application to the board of parole for recommendation or to 22 the governor for a reprieve, pardon, commutation of sentence, 23 remission of fines or forfeitures, or restoration of rights of 24 citizenship at any time following the conviction. 25 Sec. 13. NEW SECTION . 914.8 Restoration of right to 26 register and to vote. 27 1. A person convicted of a felony criminal offense who has 28 been discharged from probation, parole, or work release or 29 who is released from confinement under section 902.6 because 30 the person has completed the person’s term of confinement 31 shall have the person’s right to register to vote and to vote 32 restored. 33 2. As soon as practicable, the department of corrections 34 or judicial district department of correctional services, 35 -4- LSB 1716YH (3) 88 ss/jh 4/ 6
H.F. 85 whichever is applicable, shall provide written notice to each 1 person, as described in subsection 1, who, on or after January 2 14, 2011, has been discharged from probation, parole, or work 3 release or who, on or after January 14, 2011, has completed a 4 term of confinement, that the person’s right to register to 5 vote and to vote has been restored. The notice shall include a 6 voter registration form. 7 3. The department of corrections shall monthly provide a 8 list of all persons notified under subsection 2 in the previous 9 month to the state registrar of voters who shall provide the 10 information to the county registrars of voters as deemed 11 necessary. 12 4. A person described in subsection 1 may still make 13 application for a restoration of citizenship rights pursuant 14 to sections 914.1 through 914.6. Such an application, unless 15 withdrawn, shall be processed as required by this chapter. 16 5. This section shall not relieve a person of any unpaid 17 restitution, fine, or other obligation resulting from 18 conviction. 19 Sec. 14. EFFECTIVE UPON ENACTMENT. This Act, being deemed 20 of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 21 EXPLANATION 22 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 23 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 24 This bill enacts new Code section 914.8 which requires 25 that, upon discharge from certain felony criminal sentences, 26 citizenship rights related to voting and qualification for 27 public office must be restored. 28 The bill requires that the right to register to vote and to 29 vote be restored for any individual who has been discharged 30 from criminal sentence for any felony. To be discharged from 31 criminal sentence, under the bill, an individual must also be 32 discharged from any accompanying term of probation, parole, 33 or supervised release. The restoration of citizenship rights 34 provided for under the bill shall only extend to the right to 35 -5- LSB 1716YH (3) 88 ss/jh 5/ 6
H.F. 85 register to vote and to vote and to hold elective office, and 1 would not include any other citizenship rights. The bill does 2 not relieve the individual of unpaid restitution, fines, or 3 other obligations resulting from conviction. The bill does not 4 limit an individual’s ability to apply to the governor for a 5 restoration of citizenship rights, as currently provided for in 6 Code chapter 914. 7 The bill requires that the department of corrections notify 8 an individual whose right to register to vote and to vote 9 has been restored on or after January 14, 2011. The bill 10 requires, where applicable, the judicial district department of 11 correctional services to notify an individual whose rights have 12 been restored. The department of corrections is also required 13 to monthly provide a list of the individuals notified to the 14 state registrar of voters (secretary of state). 15 The bill takes effect upon enactment. 16 -6- LSB 1716YH (3) 88 ss/jh 6/ 6
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