Bill Text: HI SB3023 | 2012 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Hawaiian Fishponds; Loko ia; Restoration; Permits
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 4-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2012-02-13 - (S) The committee on AGL deferred the measure. [SB3023 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2012-SB3023-Introduced.html
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THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
3023 |
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TWENTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE, 2012 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to hawaiian fishponds.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that Hawaiian fishponds, or loko i‘a, have faced difficulties with restoration due to a complex permitting structure and other barriers to entry for Native Hawaiian aquaculturists. The master conservation district use application process has eased the regulations somewhat, but still restricts usage to noncommercial use, effectively limiting fishponds to educational or subsistence entities and forcing many loko i‘a to languish unrepaired.
The legislature also finds that the Hawaii Revised Statutes, Hawaii supreme court, and article XII of the Hawaii State Constitution have declared that government agencies have an affirmative duty to protect Native Hawaiian rights customarily and traditionally exercised for subsistence, cultural, and religious purposes. The easing of restrictions on fishpond usage and restoration will help to fulfill this duty.
Fishponds were once an essential factor in the sustainability of food for the islands of Hawaii. As the State has become increasingly reliant on the importation of food, including fish, the restoration and commercial use of the loko i‘a provides an opportunity to reduce the trade deficit in seafood. At the same time, restoration will increase sustainable economic opportunities for rural Hawaiian communities. A more accessible fishpond creates jobs and food within a diversified agricultural framework.
The purpose of this Act is to streamline fishpond permitting while encouraging Native Hawaiian sustainable economic development of loko i‘a.
SECTION 2. Section 171-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new definition to be appropriately inserted and to read as follows:
""Mariculture" has the same meaning as in section 190D-3."
SECTION 3. Section 183B-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding four new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read as follows:
""Cultural descendant" means a Native Hawaiian applicant recognized by the department as having traditional and customary fishpond practices and rights.
"Department" means the department of land and natural resources.
"Lineal descendant" means a Native Hawaiian applicant recognized by the appropriate island burial council after establishing genealogical connections to Native Hawaiian ancestors who once resided, are buried, or both, in the same ahupua‘a or district in which a particular fishpond is located.
"Native Hawaiian organization" means any organization that serves and represents the interests of Native Hawaiians, has as a primary and stated purpose the provision of services to Native Hawaiians, and has expertise in Native Hawaiian affairs."
SECTION 4. Section 183B-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§183B-3[]]
Department assistance. The department of land and natural resources shall
actively assist applicants applying for leases, permits, certifications,
and approvals to reconstruct, restore, repair, and use Hawaiian fishponds. The
department shall establish rules to streamline and facilitate the restoration
of existing Hawaiian fishponds. Where applicants are lineal or cultural
descendants or a Native Hawaiian organization, commercial use of the Hawaiian fishpond
shall be allowed within the streamlined process. The program shall assist
applicants in sending permit applications to all affected agencies."
SECTION 5. Section 190D-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "mariculture" to read as follows:
""Mariculture" means the
aquaculture, cultivation, and production for research, development,
demonstration, and commercial purposes of aquatic plants and animals within
state marine waters, [but excludes] including floating structures
that are not anchored[.] but excluding Hawaiian fishponds as defined
in section 183B-1."
SECTION 6. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.
SECTION 7. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 8. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Hawaiian Fishponds; Loko i‘a; Restoration; Permits
Description:
Allows for the streamlining and facilitation of the permitting process if for the restoration of Hawaiian fishponds (loko i‘a). Allows for the commercial use of the fishponds if the applicant is a lineal or cultural descendant of Native Hawaiians or a Native Hawaiian organization. Amends the definition of "mariculture" for chapters 171 and 190D, Hawaii Revised Statutes, to exclude Hawaiian fishponds from certain lease provisions.
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
