Bill Text: HI SB199 | 2021 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Relating To Assisted Community Treatment.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2021-03-11 - Referred to HHH, JHA, FIN, referral sheet 22 [SB199 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2021-SB199-Amended.html
THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
199 |
THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO ASSISTED COMMUNITY TREATMENT.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
The legislature finds that existing law does not require a guardian ad litem to be appointed to represent the individual with severe mental illness during ACT or in the case of an application for emergency examination and hospitalization (MH-1) proceedings initiated by a police officer. The legislature further finds that the mandatory appointment of a guardian ad litem will improve the ACT and MH-1 processes by providing an advocate for the concerned individuals needs and interest.
The purpose of this Act is to require the court to appoint, at the time an ACT petition or MH-1 application is filed, a guardian ad litem to represent the best interests of the individual who is subject to the petition throughout the pendency of the judicial proceedings.
SECTION 2. Chapter 334, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By adding a new section to Part IV to be appropriately designated and to read:
"§334- Appointment of guardian ad litem. (a) A law enforcement officer, licensed physician, advanced practice registered nurse, psychologist, attorney, member of the clergy, health or social service professional, or any state or county employee in the course of employment, shall petition a court with jurisdiction for the appointment of a guardian ad litem to represent the interests of the subject throughout the pendency of the application and any related proceedings."
2. By adding a new section to Part VIII to be appropriately designated and to read:
"§334- Appointment of guardian ad litem. (a) The family court, upon receipt of a petition filed under this part, shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the best interests of the subject throughout the pendency of the proceedings."
SECTION 3. Section 334-59, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
"(d) Emergency hospitalization. If the psychiatrist or advanced practice registered nurse with prescriptive authority and who holds an accredited national certification in an advanced practice registered nurse psychiatric specialization who performs the emergency examination has reason to believe that the patient is:
(1) Mentally ill or suffering from substance abuse;
(2) Imminently dangerous to self or others; and
(3) In need of care or treatment, or both;
the psychiatrist
or advanced practice registered nurse with prescriptive authority and who holds
an accredited national certification in an advanced practice registered nurse
psychiatric specialization shall direct that the patient be hospitalized on an
emergency basis or cause the patient to be transferred to another psychiatric
facility for emergency hospitalization, or both. The patient shall have the right immediately
upon admission to telephone the patient's guardian or a family member including
a reciprocal beneficiary, or an adult friend and an attorney. If the patient declines to exercise that
right, the staff of the facility shall inform the adult patient of the right to
waive notification to the family, including a reciprocal beneficiary, and shall
make reasonable efforts to ensure that the patient's guardian or family,
including a reciprocal beneficiary, is notified of the emergency admission but
the patient's family, including a reciprocal beneficiary,
need not be notified if the patient is an adult and requests that there be no
notification[.], then a guardian ad litem shall be appointed by the
family court for the period of the emergency hospitalization. The patient shall be allowed to confer with
an attorney in private."
SECTION 4. Section 334-125, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (a) and (b) to read as follows:
"(a) Notice of the hearing shall be:
(1) Served personally on the subject of the petition pursuant to family court rules;
(2) Served personally or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, deliverable to the addressee only, to as many as are known to the petitioner of the subject's spouse or reciprocal beneficiary, legal parents, adult children, and legal guardian, if one has been appointed. If the subject of the petition has no living spouse or reciprocal beneficiary, legal parent, adult children, or legal guardian, or if none can be found, notice of the hearing shall be served on at least one of the subject's closest adult relatives, if any can be found;
(3) Served on the [public
defender,] guardian ad litem appointed for the subject of the petition;
(4) Served on the attorney
for the subject of the petition, [or other court-appointed attorney as]
if applicable; and
[(4)] (5) Given to other persons as the court may
designate.
(b) The notice shall include the following:
(1) The date, time, place of hearing, a clear statement of the purpose of the proceedings and possible consequences to the subject, and a statement of the legal standard upon which assisted community treatment is being considered;
(2) A copy of the petition;
(3) Notice that the
subject of the petition has
been assigned a guardian ad litem to represent the best interests of the
subject throughout the proceeding;
(4) The name and contact information of the guardian ad litem appointed for the subject of the petition; and
[(3)] (5) Notice that the subject of the
petition is entitled to the assistance of an attorney, and that [the public defender has been notified of
these proceedings; and
(4) Notice
that if the subject does not want to be represented by the public defender,]
the subject may contact [the subject's] their own attorney."
SECTION 5. Section 334-126, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§334-126 Hearing on petition. (a) The court shall adjourn or continue a hearing for failure to timely notify a person entitled to be notified unless the court determines that the interests of justice require that the hearing continue without adjournment or continuance.
(b) The time and form of the procedure incident to hearing the issues in the petition shall be provided by family court rule and consistent with this part.
(c) Hearings may be held at any convenient place within the circuit. The subject of the petition, any interested party, or the family court upon its own motion may request a hearing in another court because of inconvenience to the parties, witnesses, or the family court or because of the subject's physical or mental condition.
(d) The hearing shall be closed to the public, unless the subject of the petition requests otherwise. Individuals entitled to notice are entitled to be present in the courtroom for the hearing and to receive a copy of the hearing transcript or recording, unless the court determines that the interests of justice require otherwise.
(e)
The subject of the petition [shall] is not required to be
present at the hearing[. However, if];
provided that the subject has been served with the petition and [does
not appear at the hearing, the court may appoint a] the appointed guardian
ad litem is present to represent the best interests of the subject
through the proceedings.
[(f) Notwithstanding chapter 802 to the contrary,
the public defender or other court-appointed counsel shall represent the
subject upon filing of the petition. A
copy of the petition shall be served upon the public defender by the
petitioner. The public defender or the
court-appointed counsel may withdraw upon a showing that the subject is not
indigent. If the subject does not desire
representation, the court may discharge the attorney after finding that the subject
understands the proceedings and the relief prayed for in the petition. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed
to:
(1) Require the
subject of the petition to accept legal representation by the public defender
or other court-appointed counsel; or
(2) Prevent the
subject of the petition from obtaining their own legal counsel to represent
them in any proceeding.
(g)] (f) If the subject of the petition is represented
by [an] their own attorney, the attorney shall be allowed adequate
time for investigation of the matters at issue and for preparation, and shall
be permitted to present the evidence that the attorney believes necessary for a
proper disposition of the proceeding.
[(h)] (g) No subject of the petition shall be ordered
to receive assisted community treatment unless at least one psychiatrist or
advanced practice registered nurse with prescriptive authority and who holds an
accredited national certification in an advanced practice registered nurse psychiatric
specialization testifies in person at the hearing who has personally assessed
the subject, within a reasonable time before the filing of the petition up to
the time when the psychiatrist or advanced practice registered nurse with
prescriptive authority and who holds an accredited national certification in an
advanced practice registered nurse psychiatric specialization provides oral
testimony at court. The testimony of the
psychiatrist or advanced practice registered nurse with prescriptive authority
and who holds an accredited national certification in an advanced practice
registered nurse psychiatric specialization shall state the facts which support
the allegation that the subject meets all the criteria for assisted community
treatment, provide a written treatment plan, which shall include non-mental
health treatment if appropriate, provide the rationale for the recommended
treatment, and identify the designated mental health program responsible for
the coordination of care.
If the recommended assisted community
treatment includes medication, the testimony of the psychiatrist or advanced
practice registered nurse with prescriptive authority and who holds an
accredited national certification in an advanced practice registered nurse
psychiatric specialization shall describe the types or classes of medication [which]
that should be authorized, and describe the physical and mental beneficial
and detrimental effects of such medication.
[(i)] (h) The subject of the petition may secure a
psychiatric examination and present the findings as evidence at the
hearing. The subject shall be entitled
to a psychiatric examination at a community mental health center if the subject
so desires, and if an examination has not already been conducted at a community
mental health center [which] that will lead to psychiatric
testimony at the hearing."
SECTION 6. Section 334-127, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) If after hearing all relevant evidence,
including the results of any diagnostic examination ordered by the family
court, the family court finds that the criteria for assisted community
treatment under section 334-121(1) have been met beyond a reasonable doubt and
that the criteria under section 334-121(2) to 334-121(4) have been met by clear
and convincing evidence, the family court shall order the subject to obtain
assisted community treatment for a period of no more than one year. The written treatment plan submitted pursuant
to section [334-126(h)] 334-126(g) shall be attached to the order
and made a part of the order.
If the family court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the beneficial mental and physical effects of recommended medication outweigh the detrimental mental and physical effects, if any, the order may authorize types or classes of medication to be included in treatment at the discretion of the treating psychiatrist or advanced practice registered nurse with prescriptive authority and who holds an accredited national certification in an advanced practice registered nurse psychiatric specialization.
The court order shall also state who should receive notice of intent to discharge early in the event that the treating psychiatrist or advanced practice registered nurse with prescriptive authority and who holds an accredited national certification in an advanced practice registered nurse psychiatric specialization determines, prior to the end of the court ordered period of treatment, that the subject should be discharged early from assisted community treatment.
Notice of the order shall be provided to those persons entitled to notice pursuant to section 334-125."
SECTION 7. Section 334-129, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) A treating psychiatrist or advanced practice
registered nurse with prescriptive authority and who holds an accredited
national certification in an advanced practice registered nurse psychiatric
specialization may prescribe or administer to the subject of the order reasonable
and appropriate medication or medications, if specifically authorized by the
court order, and treatment that is consistent with accepted medical standards
and the family court order, including the written treatment plan submitted
pursuant to section [334-126(h).] 334-126(g)."
SECTION 8. Section 334-133, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§334-133 Petition for additional
period [[]of[]] treatment; hearing. (a)
Prior to the expiration of the period of assisted community treatment ordered
by the family court, any interested party may file a petition with the family
court for an order of continued assisted community treatment. The petition shall be filed, a guardian ad
litem be appointed, and notice be provided in the same manner as under
sections 334-123 and 334-125.
(b) The family court shall appoint a guardian ad litem, hold a hearing on the petition, and make its decision in the same manner as provided under sections 334-123 to 334-127. The family court may order the continued assisted community treatment for not more than one year after the date of the hearing pursuant to this section if the court finds that the criteria for assisted community treatment continue to exist and are likely to continue beyond one hundred eighty days.
(c)
Nothing in this section shall preclude the subject's stipulation to the
continuance [[]of[]] an existing court order. This section shall be in addition to the
provisions on the objection to discharge."
SECTION 9. Section 334-134, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§334-134 Hearing for discharge. Any person may petition the family court for the discharge of an order of assisted community treatment during the period of assisted community treatment after sixty days from the most recent hearing involving the subject of the order. The petition shall be filed, guardian ad litem appointed, notice given, hearing held, and order made in the same manner as provided for the original petition alleging that the subject of the order met the criteria for assisted community treatment."
SECTION 10. Section 802-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) [Except as provided in section 334-126(f),
the] The appearance of the public defender in all judicial proceedings
shall be subject to court approval."
SECTION 11. Section 802-5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a)
[Except as provided in section 334-126(f),
when] When it shall appear to a judge that a person requesting the
appointment of counsel satisfies the requirements of this chapter, the judge
shall appoint counsel to represent the person at all stages of the proceedings,
including appeal, if any. If conflicting interests exist, or if the interests of
justice require, the court may appoint private counsel, who shall receive
reasonable compensation for necessary expenses, including travel, the amount of
which shall be determined by the court, and reasonable fees pursuant to
subsection (b). All expenses and fees
shall be ordered by the court. Duly ordered payment shall be made upon vouchers
approved by the director of finance and warrants drawn by the comptroller."
SECTION 12. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
SECTION 13. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 14. This Act shall take effect on May 1, 2029.
Report Title:
Mental Health; Assisted Community Treatment; Petition; Guardian Ad Litem; Appointment; Notice; Hearing
Description:
Mandates appointment of a guardian ad litem to represent the best interest of a mentally ill individual in assistant community treatment proceedings and regarding an MH-1 application. Eliminates the need for the office of the public offender to participate in the proceedings. Effective 5/1/2029. (SD1)
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.