Bill Text: HI HB2071 | 2020 | Regular Session | Introduced

Hawaii House Bill 2071 (Prior Session Legislation)

HI State Legislature page for HB2071

Introduced

Bill Title: Relating To Fiscal Impact Statements.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-27 - Referred to LMG, FIN, referral sheet 5 [HB2071 Detail]

Download: Hawaii-2020-HB2071-Introduced.html

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	H.B. NO.	2071
THIRTIETH LEGISLATURE, 2020
STATE OF HAWAII

A BILL FOR AN ACT

relating to fiscal impact statements.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

SECTION 1. The legislature finds that fiscal impact statements provide decision makers and the general public with helpful nonpartisan estimates of the fiscal impact of proposed legislation on state revenues and expenditures. Fiscal impact statements may be used by legislators to decide whether or not a proposed bill has merit, to revise a bill to make it less costly or raise more revenues, or to make decisions about the state's budget. Currently, over forty states use a form of fiscal impact statement to evaluate pending legislation.

The legislature further finds that properly utilized fiscal impact statements can be a valuable tool for making financial decisions in challenging economic times. Fiscal impacts of a bill may include increasing or decreasing the yield of an existing tax, changing personnel requirements, affecting levels of service, imposing or shifting a tax to a new base, or changing the funding of an existing program. These are important factors that should guide the legislature's financial policy. Because such impacts are often not self-evident on the face of a bill, publishing fiscal impact statements enhances the transparency of the legislative process.

The purpose of this Act is to require the office of the legislative analyst to create fiscal impact statements for certain bills that have a fiscal impact, and to appropriate funds to the office of the legislative analyst.

SECTION 2. Chapter 21F, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding three new sections to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

"§21F-A Creation of fiscal impact statements. (a) Beginning with the 2021 regular session of the legislature, before either house of the legislature may pass a draft of a bill upon third reading, there shall be attached to the draft of that bill a fiscal impact statement, compliant with subsection (b), that specifically addresses the fiscal impact of that draft.

(b) The office of the legislative analyst shall prepare each fiscal impact statement, which shall, at a minimum, contain:

(1) The fiscal impact on existing and new programs or activities; provided that the fiscal impact statement shall reflect the estimated cost of the program or activity that is stated in the text of the bill, even if that cost estimate differs from the amount actually being appropriated for that program or activity in the bill at that time;

(2) A fiscal impact projection for the current fiscal year and for the two succeeding fiscal years, including an estimate of the amount of the appropriation increase or decrease that would result from enactment of the bill for the current fiscal year and five succeeding fiscal years;

(3) The source of funds expected to be utilized by the general fund source, federal fund source, or other identified source;

(4) The number of new positions that may be required, identified as full-time, part-time, or temporary;

(5) An analysis of how the figures in the fiscal impact statement were derived;

(6) Any additional information that may be necessary to explain the fiscal impact statement; and

(7) The date the fiscal impact statement was prepared; the name of the persons that prepared the fiscal impact statement; and the state agencies, programs, or subprograms affected.

§21F-B Fiscal impact statements; exemptions. Except as required by section 21F-C, a fiscal impact statement shall not be required for a general appropriations bill or a supplemental appropriations bill.

§21F-C Fiscal impact statements on programs using federal funds. (a) A fiscal impact statement shall be required for any measure concerning any program wholly or partially funded by federal moneys that involves an expenditure of state funds or a legislative appropriation of funds.

(b) A fiscal impact statement required by this section shall:

(1) Reflect the immediate and long-range fiscal effect on the state of any applicable program;

(2) State the length of time the federal funds are expected to be provided;

(3) State the probable amount of state funds required to continue the program;

(4) Comply with all rules; and

(5) Contain all the information required by subsection (b) of section §21F-A.

SECTION 3. Section 21F-7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"[[]§21F-7[]] General purposes of analyst. (a) The purpose of the office of the legislative analyst shall be:

(1) To provide the legislature with research and analysis of current and projected state revenues and expenditures;

(2) To provide the legislature with a report analyzing the governor's proposed levels of revenue and expenditures for biennial budgets submitted under chapter 37 as well as other supplemental budget submittals to the legislature by the governor;

(3) To provide an analysis of the impact of the governor's proposed revenue and expenditure plans for the next biennium;

(4) To conduct research matters of economic and fiscal policy and to report to the legislature on the result of the research;

(5) To provide economic reports and studies on the state of the State's economy, including trends and forecasts for consideration by the legislature;

(6) To conduct budget and tax studies and provide general fiscal and budgetary information;

(7) To review and make recommendations on the operation of state programs in order to appraise the implementation of state laws regarding the expenditure of funds and to recommend means of improving their efficiency; [~~and~~]

(8) To recommend to the legislature changes in the mix of revenue sources for programs, in the percentage of state expenditures devoted to major programs, and in the role of the legislature in overseeing state government expenditures and revenue projections[.]; and

(9) To prepare fiscal impact statements.

(b) In performing the duties under subsection (a), the legislative analyst shall consider, among other [~~things:~~] matters:

(1) The relative dependence on state tax revenues, federal funds, and user fees to support state-funded programs, and whether the existing mix of revenue sources is appropriate, given the purposes of the programs;

(2) The relative percentages of state expenditures that are devoted to major programs such as education, assistance to local government, aid to individuals, state agencies and institutions, and debt service; and

(3) The role of the legislature in overseeing state government expenditures, including legislative appropriation of money from the general fund, legislative appropriation of money from funds other than the general fund, state agency receipt of money into revolving and other dedicated funds and expenditure of money from these funds, and state agency expenditure of federal funds."

SECTION 4. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2020-2021 for the purposes of this Act.

The sum appropriated shall be expended by the office of the legislative analyst for the purposes of this Act.

SECTION 5. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.

SECTION 6. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2020.

INTRODUCED BY:	_____________________________

Report Title:

Legislature; Office of the Legislative Analyst; Fiscal Impact Statements

Description:

Requires the office of the legislative analyst to create fiscal impact statements for certain bills that have a fiscal impact. Makes an appropriation to the office of the legislative analyst.

The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.