Bill Text: CA SB293 | 2011-2012 | Regular Session | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft

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Bill Title: Payment bonds: laborers.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Passed) 2011-10-09 - Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 700, Statutes of 2011. [SB293 Detail]

Download: California-2011-SB293-Amended.html

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BILL NUMBER: SB 293	AMENDED
	BILL TEXT

	AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY  JUNE 2, 2011
	AMENDED IN SENATE  MARCH 25, 2011

INTRODUCED BY   Senator Padilla

                        FEBRUARY 14, 2011

   An act to amend  Section 7108.5 of the Business and
Professions Code, to amend  Sections  3252,  8612 
,  and 9560 of the Civil Code,  and to amend Sections 10262
and 10262.5 of, to amend, repeal, and add Section 10261 of, and to
add and repeal Section 7201 of, the Public Contract Code, 
relating to payment bonds.



	LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


   SB 293, as amended, Padilla. Payment bonds: laborers. 
   (1) Existing law requires that, for private and public works of
improvement, and in a public works contract, a prime contractor or
subcontractor pay to any subcontractor, not later than 10 days after
receipt of each progress payment, unless otherwise agreed to in
writing, the respective amount allowed the contractor on account of
the work performed by the subcontractors, to the extent of each
contractor's interest therein, as prescribed.  
   This bill would, instead, require that those amounts be paid not
later than 7 days after receipt of each progress payment.  
   (2) Existing law requires the head of each state agency to
annually submit a report to the Legislature on the number and dollar
volume of written complaints received from subcontractors and prime
contractors on contracts in excess of $300,000 relating to violations
of specified provisions.  
   This bill would make this reporting requirement inoperative on
September 1, 2016, and would specify how the reports shall be
submitted.  
   (3) Existing law requires, with regard to a contract entered into
on or after January 1, 1995, in order to enforce a claim upon any
payment bond given in connection with a public work, that a claimant
give the 20-day public works bond preliminary notice, as provided.
Existing law further authorizes a claimant, if the 20-day public
works preliminary bond notice was not given as prescribed by statute,
to enforce a claim by giving written notice to the surety and the
bond principal, as provided, within 15 days after recordation of a
notice of completion, or if no notice of completion has been
recorded, within 75 days after completion of the work of improvement.
 
   This bill would, instead, with regard to a contract entered into
on or after January 1, 2012, require that the written notice to be
given to the surety and the bond principal be given prior to the
completion, as defined, of the project, or recordation of a notice of
completion, as specified.  
   Existing 
    (4)     Existing  law  , operative
  July 1, 2012,  generally requires a claimant to give
a preliminary notice to specified persons before asserting a claim
against a payment bond in a private or public work of improvement and
exempts a laborer, as defined, from this notice requirement. Other
provisions of existing law  ,  also  operative July 1,
2012,  require a claimant to give a preliminary notice to
enforce his or her claim against a payment bond, and allow the
claimant, if he or she did not give a preliminary notice, to enforce
his or her claim by giving written notice to the surety and bond
principal.
   This bill  , commencing July 1, 2012,  would
specify that the latter provisions, requiring a preliminary notice to
enforce a claim against a payment bond and setting forth the claim
procedure when a preliminary notice has not been given, do not apply
to a laborer, as specified. 
   (5) Existing law authorizes the Department of General Services, or
any other department with authority to enter into contracts, to
contract with suppliers for goods and services and for public works.
Existing law provides that in a contract relating to the construction
of a public work of improvement between the public entity and
original contractor, the original contractor and a subcontractor, and
in a contract between a subcontractor and any subcontractor
thereunder, the percentage of retention proceeds withheld cannot
exceed the percentage specified in the contract between the public
entity and the original contractor.  
   This bill would instead, until January 1, 2016, prohibit retention
proceeds from exceeding 5% of the payment, as specified, for those
contracts entered into on or after January 1, 2012, between a public
entity, as defined, and an original contractor, between an original
contractor and a subcontractor, and between all subcontractors
thereunder.  
   (6) Existing law contains various provisions relating to contracts
for the performance of public works of improvement, including
provisions for the payment of progress payments and the disbursing
and withholding of retention proceeds. Existing law prohibits
progress payments upon these contracts from being made in excess of
95% of the percentage of actual work completed plus a like percentage
of the value of material delivered, as specified, and requires the
Department of General Services to withhold not less than 5% of the
contract price until final completion and acceptance of the project.
 
   This bill would instead prohibit progress payments upon these
contracts from being made in excess of 100% of the percentage of
actual work completed, and would permit the Department of General
Services to withhold not more than 5% of the contract price until
final completion and acceptance of the project, except as specified.

   Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee:  no
  yes  . State-mandated local program: no.


THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   SECTION 1.    Section 7108.5 of the  
Business and Professions Code   is amende   d to
read:  
   7108.5.  (a) This section applies to all private works of
improvement and to all public works of improvement, except where
Section 10262 of the Public Contract Code applies.
   (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), a 
    7108.5.    (a)    A  prime
contractor or subcontractor shall pay to any subcontractor, not later
than  10   seven  days after receipt of
each progress payment, unless otherwise agreed to in writing, the
respective amounts allowed the contractor on account of the work
performed by the subcontractors, to the extent of each subcontractor'
s interest therein.  A prime contractor or subcontractor that
fails to comply with this subdivision shall be subject to a penalty,
payable to the subcontractor, of 2 percent of the amount due per
month for every month that payment is not made as required under this
  subdivision. 
    (c)     If 
 subdivision. In the event that  there is a good faith
dispute over all or any portion of the amount due on a progress
payment from the prime contractor or subcontractor to a
subcontractor, the prime contractor or subcontractor may withhold no
more than 150 percent of the disputed amount. 
   (d) A 
    (b)     Any  violation of this section
shall constitute a cause for disciplinary action  and shall
subject the licensee to a penalty, payable to the subcontractor, of 2
percent of the amount due per month for every month that payment is
not made  . 
   (e) 
    (c)  In any action for the collection of funds
wrongfully withheld, the prevailing party shall be entitled to his or
her attorney's fees and costs. 
   (f) 
    (d)  The sanctions authorized under this section shall
be separate from, and in addition to, all other remedies, either
civil, administrative, or criminal. 
   (e) This section applies to all private works of improvement and
to all public works of improvement, except where Section 10262 of the
Public Contract Code applies. 
   SEC. 2.    Section 3252 of the   Civil Code
  is amended to read: 
   3252.  (a) With regard to a contract entered into on or after
January 1, 1995, in order to enforce a claim upon any payment bond
given in connection with a public work, a claimant shall give the
20-day public works preliminary bond notice as provided in Section
3098.
   (b)  If   (1)     On and
after January 1, 1995, and before January 1, 2012, if  the
20-day public work preliminary bond notice was not given as provided
in Section 3098, a claimant may enforce a claim by giving written
notice to the surety and the bond principal as provided in Section
3227 within 15 days after recordation of a notice of completion. If
no notice of completion has been recorded, the time for giving
written notice to the surety and the bond principal is extended to 75
days after completion of the work of improvement. 
   (2) On and after January 1, 2012, if the 20-day public work
preliminary bond notice was not given as provided in Section 3098, a
claimant may enforce a claim by giving written notice to the surety
and bond principal, as provided in Section 3227, prior to completion,
as defined in Section 3086, of the project, or recordation of a
notice of completion. 
   SECTION 1.   SEC. 3.   Section 8612 of
the Civil Code is amended to read:
   8612.  (a) In order to enforce a claim against a payment bond
under this title, a claimant shall give the preliminary notice
provided in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 8200).
   (b) If preliminary notice was not given as provided in Chapter 2
(commencing with Section 8200), a claimant may enforce a claim by
giving written notice to the surety and the bond principal within 15
days after recordation of a notice of completion. If no notice of
completion has been recorded, the time for giving written notice to
the surety and the bond principal is extended to 75 days after
completion of the work of improvement.
   (c) Pursuant to Section 8200, this section shall not apply to a
laborer, as defined under Section 8024.
   (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012.
   SEC. 2.   SEC. 4.   Section 9560 of the
Civil Code is amended to read:
   9560.  (a) In order to enforce a claim against a payment bond, a
claimant shall give the preliminary notice provided in Chapter 3
(commencing with Section 9300).
   (b) If preliminary notice was not given as provided in Chapter 3
(commencing with Section 9300), a claimant may enforce a claim by
giving written notice to the surety and bond principal within 15 days
after recordation of a notice of completion. If no notice of
completion has been recorded, the time for giving written notice to
the surety and the bond principal is extended to 75 days after
completion of the work of improvement.
   (c) Pursuant to Section 9300, this section shall not apply to a
laborer, as defined under Section 8024.
   (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012.
   SEC. 5.    Section 7201 is added to the  
Public Contract Code   , to read:  
   7201.  (a) (1) This section shall apply with respect to all
contracts entered into on or after January 1, 2012, between a public
entity and an original contractor, between an original contractor and
a subcontractor, and between all subcontractors thereunder, relating
to the construction of any public work of improvement.
   (2) Under no circumstances shall any provision of this section be
construed to limit the ability of any public entity to withhold 150
percent of the value of any disputed amount of work from the final
payment, as provided for in subdivision (c) of Section 7107. In the
event of a good faith dispute, nothing in this section shall be
construed to require a public entity to pay for work that is not
approved or accepted in accordance with the proper plans or
specifications.
   (3) For purposes of this section, "public entity" means the state,
including every state agency, office, department, division, bureau,
board, or commission, the California State University, the University
of California, a city, county, city and county, including chartered
cities and chartered counties, district, special district, public
authority, political subdivision, public corporation, or nonprofit
transit corporation wholly owned by a public agency and formed to
carry out the purposes of the public agency.
   (b) (1) The retention proceeds withheld from any payment by a
public entity from the original contractor, by the original
contractor from any subcontractor, and by a subcontractor from any
subcontractor thereunder shall not exceed 5 percent of the payment.
In no event shall the total retention proceeds withheld exceed 5
percent of the contract price. In a contract between the original
contractor and a subcontractor, and in a contract between a
subcontractor and any subcontractor thereunder, the percentage of the
retention proceeds withheld shall not exceed the percentage
specified in the contract between the public entity and the original
contractor.
   (2) This subdivision shall not apply if the contractor provides
written notice to the subcontractor, pursuant to subdivision (c) of
Section 4108, prior to, or at, the time that the bid is requested,
that bonds may be required, and the subcontractor subsequently is
unable or refuses to furnish to the contractor a performance and
payment bond issued by an admitted surety insurer.
   (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subdivision, the
retention proceeds withheld from any payment by an awarding entity
set forth in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of
Section 10106, from the original contractor, by the original
contractor from any subcontractor, and by a subcontractor from any
subcontractor thereunder may exceed 5 percent on specific projects
where the director of the department has made a finding prior to the
bid that the project is substantially complex and therefore requires
a higher retention amount than 5 percent and the department includes
both this finding and the actual retention amount in the bid
documents. In a contract between the original contractor and a
subcontractor, and in a contract between a subcontractor and any
subcontractor thereunder, the percentage of the retention proceeds
withheld shall not exceed the percentage specified in the contract
between the department and the original contractor.
   (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subdivision, the
retention proceeds withheld from any payment by the awarding entity
of a city, county, city and county, including chartered cities and
chartered counties, district, special district, public authority,
political subdivision, public corporation, or nonprofit transit
corporation wholly owned by a public agency and formed to carry out
the purposes of the public agency, from the original contractor, by
the original contractor from any subcontractor, and by a
subcontractor from any subcontractor thereunder may exceed 5 percent
on specific projects where the governing body of the public entity
has approved a finding by a majority vote during a properly noticed
and normally scheduled public hearing and prior to bid that the
project is substantially complex and therefore requires a higher
retention amount than 5 percent and the awarding entity includes both
this finding and the actual retention amount in the bid documents.
In a contract between the original contractor and a subcontractor,
and in a contract between a subcontractor and any subcontractor
thereunder, the percentage of the retention proceeds withheld shall
not exceed the percentage specified in the contract between the
department and the original contractor.
   (c) A party identified in subdivision (a) shall not require any
other party to waive any provision of this section.
   (d) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1,
2016, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted
statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2016, deletes or extends
that date. 
   SEC. 6.    Section 10261 of the   Public
Contract Code   is amended to read: 
   10261.   Payments   (a)   
Payments  upon contracts shall be made as the department
prescribes upon estimates made and approved by the department, but
progress payments shall not be made in excess of  95
  100  percent of the percentage of actual work
completed plus a like percentage of the value of material delivered
on the ground or stored subject to or under the control of the state,
and unused, except as otherwise provided in this section. The
department shall withhold not  less   more 
than 5 percent of the contract price until final completion and
acceptance of the project. However, at any time after 95 percent of
the work has been completed, the department may reduce the funds
withheld to an amount not less than 125 percent of the estimated
value of the work yet to be completed, as determined by the
department, if the reduction has been approved, in writing, by the
surety on the performance bond and by the surety on the payment bond.
The Controller shall draw his or her warrants upon estimates so made
and approved by the department and the Treasurer shall pay them. The
funds may be released by electronic transfer if that procedure is
requested by the contractor, in writing, and if the public entity
has, in place at the time of the request, the mechanism for the
transfer. 
   (b) Notwithstanding this section, when the director of the
department has made a finding prior to the bid that a specified
project is substantially complex and therefore requires a higher
retention amount than 5 percent and the department includes both this
finding and the actual retention amount in the bid documents, then
payments upon contracts by the department shall be made as the
department prescribes upon estimates made and approved by the
department, but progress payments shall not be made in excess of 95
percent of the percentage of actual work completed, plus a like
percentage of the value of material delivered on the ground or
stored, subject to, or under the control of the state, and unused,
except as otherwise provided in this section. At any time after 95
percent of the work has been completed, the department may reduce the
funds withheld to an amount not less then 125 percent of the
estimated value of the work yet to be completed, as determined by the
department, if the reduction has been approved, in writing, by the
surety on the performance bond and by the surety on the payment bond.
The Controller shall draw his or her warrants upon estimates so made
and approved by the department and the Treasurer shall pay them with
funds appropriated therefor. The funds may be released by electronic
transfer if that procedure is requested by the contractor, in
writing, and if the public entity has, in place at the time of the
request, the mechanism for the transfer.
   (c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1,
2016, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted
statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2016, deletes or extends
that date. 
   SEC. 7.    Section 10261 is added to the  
Public Contract Code   , to read:  
   10261.  (a) On and after January 1, 2016, payments upon contracts
shall be made as the department prescribes upon estimates made and
approved by the department, but progress payments shall not be made
in excess of 95 percent of the percentage of actual work completed
plus a like percentage of the value of material delivered on the
ground or stored subject to or under the control of the state, and
unused, except as otherwise provided in this section. The department
shall withhold not less than 5 percent of the contract price until
final completion and acceptance of the project. However, at any time
after 95 percent of the work has been completed, the department may
reduce the funds withheld to an amount not less than 125 percent of
the estimated value of the work yet to be completed, as determined by
the department, if the reduction has been approved, in writing, by
the surety on the performance bond and by the surety on the payment
bond. The Controller shall draw his or her warrants upon estimates so
made and approved by the department and the Treasurer shall pay
them. The funds may be released by electronic transfer if that
procedure is requested by the contractor, in writing, and if the
public entity has, in place at the time of the request, the mechanism
for the transfer.
   (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2016. 
   SEC. 8.    Section 10262 of the   Public
Contract Code   is amended to read: 
   10262.  The contractor shall pay to his or her subcontractors,
within  10   seven  days of receipt of each
progress payment, the respective amounts allowed the contractor on
account of the work performed by his or her subcontractors, to the
extent of each subcontractor's interest therein. The payments to
subcontractors shall be based on estimates made pursuant to Section
10261. Any diversion by the contractor of payments received for
prosecution of a contract, or failure to reasonably account for the
application or use of the payments constitutes ground for actions
proscribed in Section 10253, in addition to disciplinary action by
the Contractors' State License Board. The subcontractor shall notify,
in writing, the Contractors' State License Board and the department
of any payment less than the amount or percentage approved for the
class or item of work as set forth in Section 10261.
   SEC. 9.    Section 10262.5 of the   Public
Contract Code   is amended to read: 
   10262.5.  (a) Notwithstanding any other  provision of
 law, a prime contractor or subcontractor shall pay to any
subcontractor, not later than  10   seven 
days after receipt of each progress payment, the respective amounts
allowed the contractor on account of the work performed by the
subcontractors, to the extent of each subcontractor's interest
therein. In the event that there is a good faith dispute over all or
any portion of the amount due on a progress payment from the prime
contractor or subcontractor to a subcontractor, then the prime
contractor or subcontractor may withhold no more than 150 percent of
the disputed amount.
   Any contractor who violates this section shall pay to the
subcontractor a penalty of 2 percent of the amount due per month for
every month that payment is not made. In any action for the
collection of funds wrongfully withheld, the prevailing party shall
be entitled to his or her attorney's fees and costs.
   (b) This section shall not be construed to limit or impair any
contractual, administrative, or judicial remedies otherwise available
to a contractor or a subcontractor in the event of a dispute
involving late payment or nonpayment by a contractor or deficient
subcontract performance or nonperformance by a subcontractor.
   (c) On or before September 1 of each year, the head of each state
agency shall submit to the Legislature a report on the number and
dollar volume of written complaints received from subcontractors and
prime contractors on contracts in excess of three hundred thousand
dollars ($300,000), relating to violations of this section. 
   (d) (1) The requirement for submitting a report imposed under
subdivision (c) is inoperative on September 1, 2016, pursuant to
Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.  
   (2) A report submitted pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be
submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.