Bill Text: CA AB2354 | 2023-2024 | Regular Session | Amended

California Assembly Bill 2354

Bill Title: Criminal procedure: sentencing.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-04-17 - From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (April 16). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. [AB2354 Detail]

Download: California-2023-AB2354-Amended.html

Amended IN Assembly March 18, 2024

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2023–2024 REGULAR SESSION

Assembly Bill

No. 2354

Introduced by Assembly Member Bonta

February 12, 2024

An act to amend ~~Section 1170.1~~ Sections 236.14 and 236.15 of the Penal Code, relating to criminal procedure.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST

AB 2354, as amended, Bonta. Criminal procedure: sentencing.

Existing law allows a person who was arrested or convicted of a nonviolent offense while they were a victim of human trafficking, intimate partner violence, or sexual violence, to petition the court, under penalty of perjury, for vacatur relief. Existing law requires, to receive that relief, that the crime for which the person was arrested or convicted was a nonviolent offense and that the person establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that the arrest or conviction was the direct result of being a victim of human trafficking, intimate partner violence, or sexual violence. Existing law authorizes the court to vacate the conviction if it concludes that the petitioner was a victim of one of those crimes at the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the arrest was a direct result of being a victim of that offense, and the vacatur is in the best interest of justice.
This bill would allow that relief for a person arrested or convicted of any offense. The bill would also authorize relief for a person whose offense was related, rather than directly related, to being a victim of human trafficking, intimate partner violence, or sexual violence. The bill would remove the requirement that the court find that vacating the conviction is in the best interest of justice in order to vacate the arrest or conviction. Because this bill would authorize more petitions to be filed under penalty of perjury, by expanding the scope of the crime of perjury, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
If a court issues an order for a person who was arrested or convicted of an offense while they were a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence, existing law requires the court to order the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the offense, the Department of Justice, and any law enforcement agency that arrested the petitioner or participated in the arrest of the petitioner to seal their records of the arrest and the court order to seal and destroy the records within 3 years from the date of the arrest, or within one year after the court order is granted, whichever occurs later, and thereafter to destroy their records of the arrest and the court order to seal and destroy those records.
This bill would require the court to also order any law enforcement agency that has taken action or maintains records related to or because of the offense, including, but not limited to, departments of probation, rehabilitation, corrections, and parole, to seal and destroy their records. The bill would require those agencies to seal their records of arrest and the court order to seal and destroy the records within one year from the date of arrest, or within 90 days after the court order is granted, whichever occurs later. The bill would require the agencies to destroy these records within one year of the date of the court order. The bill would also require the Department of Justice to notify the petitioner and the petitioner’s counsel that the department has complied with the order to seal the arrest records by the applicable deadline.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
~~Existing law prescribes the method by which terms of imprisonment are calculated, including when a person is convicted of 2 or more felonies.~~
~~This bill would make technical, nonsubstantive changes to this provision.~~

Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NOYES Local Program: NOYES

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

SECTION 1.

Section 236.14 of the Penal Code is amended to read:

236.14.

(a) (1) If a person was arrested for or convicted of ~~any nonviolent~~ an offense committed while they were a victim of human trafficking, including, but not limited to, prostitution as described in subdivision (b) of Section 647, the person may petition the court for vacatur relief of their convictions, arrests, and adjudications under this section. ~~The~~

(2) In order to establish eligibility for vacatur, the petitioner shall establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that the arrest or conviction was the ~~direct~~ result of being a victim of human trafficking ~~that demonstrates~~ that establishes that the person lacked the requisite intent to commit the offense. Upon this showing, the court shall find that the person lacked the requisite intent to commit the offense and shall therefore vacate the conviction as invalid due to legal defect at the time of the arrest or conviction.

(b) The petition for relief shall be submitted under penalty of perjury and shall describe all of the available grounds and evidence that the petitioner was a victim of human trafficking and the arrest or conviction of ~~a nonviolent~~ an offense was the ~~direct~~ result of being a victim of human trafficking.

(c) The petition for relief and supporting documentation shall be served on the state or local prosecutorial agency that obtained the conviction for which vacatur is sought or with jurisdiction over charging decisions with regard to the arrest. The state or local prosecutorial agency shall have 45 days from the date of receipt of service to respond to the petition for relief.

(d) If opposition to the petition is not filed by the applicable state or local prosecutorial agency, the court shall deem the petition unopposed and ~~may grant the petition.~~ shall grant the petition and issue an order of vacatur.

(e) The court may, with the agreement of the petitioner and all of the involved state or local prosecutorial agencies, consolidate into one hearing a petition with multiple convictions from different jurisdictions.

(f) If the petition is opposed or if the court otherwise deems it necessary, the court shall schedule a hearing on the petition. The hearing may consist of the following:

(1) Testimony by the petitioner, which may be required in support of the petition.

(2) Evidence and supporting documentation in support of the petition.

(3) Opposition evidence presented by any of the involved state or local prosecutorial agencies that obtained the conviction.

(g) After considering the totality of the evidence presented, the court ~~may~~ shall vacate the conviction and the arrests and issue an order if it finds ~~all~~ both of the following:

(1) That the petitioner was a victim of human trafficking at the time of the alleged commission of the qualifying ~~crime.~~ offense.

(2) The arrest for or conviction of the ~~crime~~ offense was a ~~direct~~ result of being a victim of human trafficking.

~~(3)It is in the best interest of justice.~~

(h) An order of vacatur shall do all of the following:

(1) Set forth a finding that the petitioner was a victim of human trafficking at the time of the alleged commission of the ~~qualifying crime and therefore~~ offense and lacked the requisite intent to commit the offense.

(2) Set aside the arrest, finding of guilt, or the adjudication and dismiss the accusation or information against the petitioner as invalid due to a legal defect at the time of arrest or conviction.

(3) Notify the Department of Justice that the petitioner was a victim of human trafficking ~~when they committed the crime~~ at the time of the alleged commission of the offense and of the relief that has been ordered.

(i)Notwithstanding this section, a petitioner shall not be relieved of any financial restitution order that directly benefits the victim of a nonviolent crime unless it has already been paid. With the exception of restitution, the collection of fines imposed as a result of a nonviolent offense that is the subject of the petition shall be stayed while the petition is pending.

(i) (1) The collection of restitution, fines, and fees imposed as a result of an offense that is the subject of the petition shall be stayed while the petition is pending.

(2) If the petition is granted, unpaid restitution, fines, and fees shall be vacated.

(j) A person who was arrested as, or found to be, a person described in Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code because they ~~committed a qualifying nonviolent~~ are alleged to have committed an offense while they were a victim of human trafficking, including, but not limited to, prostitution, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 647, may petition the court for relief under this section. If the petitioner establishes that the arrest or adjudication was the ~~direct~~ result of being a victim of human trafficking, the petitioner is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that the requirements for relief have been met.

(k) (1) If the court issues an order ~~as described in subdivision (a) or (j),~~ pursuant to this section, the court shall also order all of the following agencies to seal and destroy their records:

(A) Any law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the offense.

(B) The Department of Justice.

(D) Any law enforcement agency that participated in the arrest of the petitioner.

(E) Any law enforcement agency that has taken action or maintains records related to or because of the offense, including, but not limited to, ~~departments~~ a department of probation, rehabilitation, corrections, ~~and~~ or parole.

(2) Any government agency described in paragraph (1) shall seal its records of arrest and the court order to seal and destroy the records within one year from the date of arrest or within 90 days after the court order is granted, whichever occurs later. The agency shall thereafter destroy their records of the arrest and court order to seal and destroy those records within one year of the date of the court order.

(3) If requested by the petitioner, the court shall file as confidential the final court order granting the petition.

~~(3)~~

(4) The court shall provide the petitioner a certified copy of any court order concerning the sealing and destruction of the arrest records. The court shall provide the petitioner and petitioner’s counsel a copy of any form that the court submits to any agency, including the Department of Justice, related to the sealing and destruction of the arrest records.

~~(4)~~

(5) The Department of Justice shall notify the petitioner and the petitioner’s counsel that the department has complied with the order to seal the arrest records by the applicable deadline.

(l) A petition pursuant to this section shall be made and heard at any time after the person has ceased to be a victim of human trafficking or at any time after the petitioner has sought services for being a victim of human trafficking, whichever occurs later, subject to reasonable concerns for the safety of the petitioner, family members of the petitioner, or other victims of human trafficking who may be jeopardized by the bringing of the application or for other reasons consistent with the purposes of this section. time. The right to petition for relief pursuant to this section does not expire with the passage of ~~time and may be made at any time after the time specified in this subdivision.~~ time. A court shall not refuse to hear a petition that was properly made pursuant to this section on the basis of the petitioner’s outstanding ~~fines and fees~~ fines, fees, or restitution, or the petitioner’s failure to meet the conditions of probation.

(m) (1) For the purposes of this section, official documentation of a petitioner’s status as a victim of human trafficking may be introduced as evidence that their alleged participation in the offense was the result of their status as a victim of human trafficking.

(2) For the purposes of this subdivision, “official documentation” means any documentation issued by a federal, state, or local agency that tends to show the petitioner’s status as a victim of human trafficking. Official documentation shall not be required for the issuance of an order ~~described in subdivision (a).~~ issued pursuant to this section.

(n) If the petition is unopposed, the petitioner may appear at all hearings on the petition, if any, by counsel. If the petition is opposed and the court orders a hearing for relief on the petition, the petitioner shall appear in person unless the court finds a compelling reason why the petitioner cannot attend the hearing, in which case the petitioner may appear by telephone, videoconference, or by other electronic means established by the court.

(o) Notwithstanding any other law, a petitioner who has obtained an order pursuant to this section may lawfully deny or refuse to acknowledge an arrest, conviction, or adjudication that is set aside pursuant to the ~~order.~~ order and may lawfully state that they were not arrested, adjudicated, or convicted of any charge vacated pursuant to the order.

(p) Notwithstanding any other law, the records of the arrest, conviction, or adjudication shall not be distributed to any state licensing board.

(q) The record of a proceeding related to a petition pursuant to this section that is accessible by the public shall not disclose the petitioner’s full name.

~~(r)A court that grants relief pursuant to this section may take additional action as appropriate under the circumstances to carry out the purposes of this section.~~

(r) A court that grants relief pursuant to this section, a state or local prosecutorial agency, any law enforcement agency that arrested or participated in the arrest of the petitioner, or any law enforcement agency that has taken action or maintains records related to or because of the offense being vacated pursuant to this section, including, but not limited to, a department of probation, rehabilitation, corrections, or parole, shall take additional action as appropriate under the circumstances to carry out the purposes of this section.

(s) If the court denies the application because the evidence is insufficient to establish grounds for vacatur, the denial may be without prejudice. The court may state the reasons for its denial in writing or on the record that is memorialized by transcription, audiotape, or videotape, and, if those reasons are based on curable deficiencies in the application, allow the applicant a reasonable time period to cure the deficiencies upon which the court based the denial.

~~(t)For the purposes of this section, the following terms apply:~~
~~(1)“Nonviolent offense” means any offense not listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5.~~
(t) The court shall provide the petitioner with a copy of an order issued pursuant to this section, as applicable, and inform the petitioner that they may thereafter state that they were not arrested for the charge, or adjudicated or convicted of the charge, that was vacated.
~~(2)“Vacate”~~

(u) (1) For the purposes of this section, “vacate” means that the arrest and any adjudications or convictions suffered by the petitioner are deemed not to have occurred and that all records in the case are sealed and destroyed pursuant to this section. The court shall provide the petitioner with a copy of the orders described in subdivisions (a), (j), and (k), as applicable, and inform the petitioner that they may thereafter state that they were not arrested for the charge, or adjudicated or convicted of the charge, that was vacated.

~~(3)~~

(2) “Victim of human trafficking” means the victim of a crime described in subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Section 236.1.

SEC. 2.

Section 236.15 of the Penal Code is amended to read:

236.15.

(a) (1) If a person was arrested for or convicted of ~~any nonviolent~~ an offense committed while the person was a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence, the person may petition the court for vacatur relief of their convictions, arrests, and adjudications under this section.

~~The~~

(2) The petitioner shall establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that the arrest or conviction was the ~~direct~~ result of being a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence that ~~demonstrates~~ establishes that the person lacked the requisite intent to commit the offense. Upon this showing, the court shall find that the person lacked the requisite intent to commit the offense and shall therefore vacate the conviction as invalid due to legal defect at the time of the arrest or conviction.

(b) The petition for relief shall be submitted under penalty of perjury and shall describe all of the available grounds and evidence that the petitioner was a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence and the arrest or conviction of ~~a nonviolent~~ an offense was the ~~direct~~ result of being a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence.

(f) If the petition is opposed or if the court otherwise deems it necessary, the court shall schedule a hearing on the petition. The hearing may consist of the following:

(1) Testimony by the petitioner, which may be required in support of the petition.

(2) Evidence and supporting documentation in support of the petition.

(3) Opposition evidence presented by any of the involved state or local prosecutorial agencies that obtained the conviction.

(g) After considering the totality of the evidence presented, the court ~~may~~ shall vacate the conviction and expunge the arrests and issue an order if it finds ~~all~~ both of the following:

(1) That the petitioner was a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence at the time of the alleged commission of the qualifying ~~crime.~~ offense.

(2) The arrest or conviction of the crime was a ~~direct~~ result of being a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence.

~~(3)It is in the best interest of justice.~~

(h) An order of vacatur shall do all of the following:

(1) Set forth a finding that the petitioner was a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence at the time of the alleged commission of the ~~qualifying crime~~ offense and therefore lacked the requisite intent to commit the offense.

(2) Set aside the arrest, finding of guilt, or the adjudication and dismiss the accusation or information against the petitioner as invalid due to a legal defect at the time of the arrest or conviction.

(3) Notify the Department of Justice that the petitioner was a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence ~~when they committed the crime~~ at the time of the alleged commission of the offense and of the relief that has been ordered.

~~(i)Notwithstanding this section, a petitioner shall not be relieved of any financial restitution order that directly benefits the victim of a nonviolent offense unless it has already been paid.~~
(i) (1) The collection of restitution, fines, and fees imposed as a result of an offense that is the subject of the petition shall be stayed while the petition is pending.
(2) If the petition is granted, unpaid restitution, fines, and fees shall be vacated.

(j) A person who was arrested as, or found to be, a person described in Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code because they ~~committed a qualifying nonviolent~~ are alleged to have committed an offense while they were a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence may petition the court for relief under this section. If the petitioner establishes that the arrest or adjudication was the ~~direct~~ result of being a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence, the petitioner is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that the requirements for relief have been met.

(k)If the court issues an order as described in subdivision (a) or (j), the court shall also order the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the offense, the Department of Justice, and any law enforcement agency that arrested the petitioner or participated in the arrest of the petitioner to seal their records of the arrest and the court order to seal and destroy the records within three years from the date of the arrest or within one year after the court order is granted, whichever occurs later and thereafter to destroy their records of the arrest and the court order to seal and destroy those records. The court shall provide the petitioner a copy of any court order concerning the destruction of the arrest records.
(l)A petition pursuant to this section shall be made and heard within a reasonable time after the person has ceased to be a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence or within a reasonable time after the petitioner has sought services for being a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence, whichever occurs later, subject to reasonable concerns for the safety of the petitioner, family members of the petitioner, or other victims of intimate partner violence or sexual violence who may be jeopardized by the bringing of the application or for other reasons consistent with the purposes of this section.
(k) (1) If the court issues an order pursuant to this section, the court shall also order all of the following agencies to seal and destroy their records:
(A) Any law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the offense.
(B) The Department of Justice.
(C) Any law enforcement agency that arrested the petitioner.
(D) Any law enforcement agency that participated in the arrest of the petitioner.
(E) Any law enforcement agency that has taken action or maintains records related to or because of the offense, including, but not limited to, a department of probation, rehabilitation, corrections, or parole.
(2) Any government agency described in paragraph (1) shall seal its records of arrest and the court order to seal and destroy the records within one year from the date of arrest or within 90 days after the court order is granted, whichever occurs later. The agency shall thereafter destroy their records of the arrest and court order to seal and destroy those records within one year of the date of the court order.
(3) If requested by the petitioner, the court shall file as confidential the final court order granting the petition.
(4) The court shall provide the petitioner a certified copy of any court order concerning the sealing and destruction of the arrest records. The court shall provide the petitioner and petitioner’s counsel a copy of any form that the court submits to any agency, including the Department of Justice, related to the sealing and destruction of the arrest records.
(5) The Department of Justice shall notify the petitioner and the petitioner’s counsel that the department has complied with the order to seal the arrest records by the applicable deadline.
(l) A petition pursuant to this section shall be made and heard at any time. The right to petition for relief pursuant to this section does not expire with the passage of time. A court shall not refuse to hear a petition that was properly made pursuant to this section on the basis of the petitioner’s outstanding fines, fees, or restitution, or the petitioner’s failure to meet the conditions of probation.

(m) (1) For the purposes of this section, official documentation of a petitioner’s status as a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence may be introduced as evidence that their alleged participation in the offense was the result of their status as a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence. ~~For~~

(2) For the purposes of this subdivision, “official documentation” means any documentation issued by a federal, state, or local agency that tends to show the petitioner’s status as a victim of intimate partner violence or sexual violence. Official documentation shall not be required for the issuance of an order ~~described in subdivision (a).~~ issued pursuant to this section.

(n)A petitioner, or their attorney, may be excused from appearing in person at a hearing for relief pursuant to this section only if the court finds a compelling reason why the petitioner cannot attend the hearing, in which case the petitioner may appear telephonically, via videoconference, or by other electronic means established by the court.
(n) If the petition is unopposed, the petitioner may appear at all hearings on the petition, if any, by counsel. If the petition is opposed and the court orders a hearing for relief on the petition, the petitioner shall appear in person unless the court finds a compelling reason why the petitioner cannot attend the hearing, in which case the petitioner may appear by telephone, videoconference, or by other electronic means established by the court.

(p) Notwithstanding any other law, the records of the arrest, conviction, or adjudication shall not be distributed to any state licensing board.

(q) The record of a proceeding related to a petition pursuant to this section that is accessible by the public shall not disclose the petitioner’s full name.

~~(r)A court that grants relief pursuant to this section may take additional action as appropriate under the circumstances to carry out the purposes of this section.~~
(r) A court that grants relief pursuant to this section, a state or local prosecutorial agency, any law enforcement agency that arrested or participated in the arrest of the petitioner, or any law enforcement agency that has taken action or maintains records related to or because of the offense being vacated pursuant to this section, including, but not limited to, a department of probation, rehabilitation, corrections, or parole, shall take additional action as appropriate under the circumstances to carry out the purposes of this section.

(s) If the court denies the application because the evidence is insufficient to establish grounds for vacatur, the denial may be without prejudice. The court may state the reasons for its denial in writing or on the record that is memorialized by transcription, audiotape, or videotape, and if those reasons are based on curable deficiencies in the application, allow the applicant a reasonable time period to cure the deficiencies upon which the court based the denial.

(u) For the purposes of this section, “vacate” means that the arrest and any adjudications or convictions suffered by the petitioner are deemed not to have occurred and that all records in the case are sealed and destroyed pursuant to this section. The court shall provide the petitioner with a copy of the orders described in subdivisions (a), (j), and (k), as applicable, and inform the petitioner that they may thereafter state that they were not arrested for the charge, or adjudicated or convicted of the charge, that was vacated.

SEC. 3.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.

SECTION 1.Section 1170.1 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
1170.1.
(a)Except as otherwise provided by law, and subject to Section 654, when any person is convicted of two or more felonies, whether in the same proceeding or court or in different proceedings or courts, and whether by judgment rendered by the same or by a different court, and a consecutive term of imprisonment is imposed under Sections 669 and 1170, the aggregate term of imprisonment for all these convictions shall be the sum of the principal term, the subordinate term, and any additional term imposed for applicable enhancements for prior convictions, prior prison terms, and Section 12022.1. The principal term shall consist of the greatest term of imprisonment imposed by the court for any of the crimes, including any term imposed for applicable specific enhancements. The subordinate term for each consecutive offense shall consist of one-third of the middle term of imprisonment prescribed for each other felony conviction for which a consecutive term of imprisonment is imposed, and shall include one-third of the term imposed for any specific enhancements applicable to those subordinate offenses. Whenever a court imposes a term of imprisonment in the state prison, whether the term is a principal or subordinate term, the aggregate term shall be served in the state prison, regardless as to whether or not one of the terms specifies imprisonment in a county jail pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(b)If a person is convicted of two or more violations of kidnapping, as defined in Section 207, involving separate victims, the subordinate term for each consecutive offense of kidnapping shall consist of the full middle term and shall include the full term imposed for specific enhancements applicable to those subordinate offenses.
(c)In the case of a person convicted of one or more felonies committed while the person is confined in the state prison or is subject to reimprisonment for escape from custody and the law either requires the terms to be served consecutively or the court imposes consecutive terms, the term of imprisonment for all the convictions that the person is required to serve consecutively shall commence from the time the person would otherwise have been released from prison. If the new offenses are consecutive with each other, the principal and subordinate terms shall be calculated as provided in subdivision (a). This subdivision shall be applicable in cases of convictions of more than one offense in the same or different proceedings.
(d)(1)When the court imposes a sentence for a felony pursuant to Section 1170 or subdivision (b) of Section 1168, the court shall also impose, in addition and consecutive to the offense of which the person has been convicted, the additional terms provided for any applicable enhancements. If an enhancement is punishable by one of three terms, the court shall, in its sound discretion, order imposition of a sentence not to exceed the middle term, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2).
(2)The court may impose a sentence exceeding the middle term only when there are circumstances in aggravation that justify the imposition of a term of imprisonment exceeding the middle term, and the facts underlying those circumstances have been stipulated to by the defendant, or have been found true beyond a reasonable doubt at trial by the jury or by the judge in a court trial.
(3)The court shall also impose any other additional term that the court determines in its discretion or as required by law shall run consecutive to the term imposed under Section 1170 or subdivision (b) of Section 1168. In considering the imposition of the additional term, the court shall apply the sentencing rules of the Judicial Council.
~~(e)All enhancements shall be alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.~~
(f)When two or more enhancements may be imposed for being armed with or using a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of a single offense, only the greatest of those enhancements shall be imposed for that offense. This subdivision shall not limit the imposition of any other enhancements applicable to that offense, including an enhancement for the infliction of great bodily injury.
(g)When two or more enhancements may be imposed for the infliction of great bodily injury on the same victim in the commission of a single offense, only the greatest of those enhancements shall be imposed for that offense. This subdivision shall not limit the imposition of any other enhancements applicable to that offense, including an enhancement for being armed with or using a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm.
(h)For any violation of an offense specified in Section 667.6, the number of enhancements that may be imposed shall not be limited, regardless of whether the enhancements are pursuant to this section, Section 667.6, or some other law. Each of the enhancements shall be a full and separately served term.