Bill Text: AZ HB2195 | 2017 | Fifty-third Legislature 1st Regular | Engrossed
Bill Title: Medical board; licensure; disciplinary action
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2017-03-29 - Chapter 92 [HB2195 Detail]
Download: Arizona-2017-HB2195-Engrossed.html
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House Engrossed |
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State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-third Legislature First Regular Session 2017
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HOUSE BILL 2195 |
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AN ACT
Amending sections 32‑1401, 32‑1402, 32‑1422, 32‑1426, 32‑1438, 32‑1452, 32‑1452.01 and 32‑1458, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to the aRizona medical board.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Section 32-1401, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-1401. Definitions
In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Active license" means a valid and existing license to practice medicine.
2. "Adequate records" means legible medical records, produced by hand or electronically, containing, at a minimum, sufficient information to identify the patient, support the diagnosis, justify the treatment, accurately document the results, indicate advice and cautionary warnings provided to the patient and provide sufficient information for another practitioner to assume continuity of the patient's care at any point in the course of treatment.
3. "Advisory letter" means a nondisciplinary letter to notify a licensee that either:
(a) While there is insufficient evidence to support disciplinary action, the board believes that continuation of the activities that led to the investigation may result in further board action against the licensee.
(b) The violation is a minor or technical violation that is not of sufficient merit to warrant disciplinary action.
(c) While the licensee has demonstrated substantial compliance through rehabilitation or remediation that has mitigated the need for disciplinary action, the board believes that repetition of the activities that led to the investigation may result in further board action against the licensee.
4. "Approved hospital internship, residency or clinical fellowship program" means a program at a hospital that at the time the training occurred was legally incorporated and that had a program that was approved for internship, fellowship or residency training by the accreditation council for graduate medical education, the association of American medical colleges, the royal college of physicians and surgeons of Canada or any similar body in the United States or Canada approved by the board whose function is that of approving hospitals for internship, fellowship or residency training.
5. "Approved school of medicine" means any school or college offering a course of study that, on successful completion, results in the degree of doctor of medicine and whose course of study has been approved or accredited by an educational or professional association, recognized by the board, including the association of American medical colleges, the association of Canadian medical colleges or the American medical association.
6. "Board" means the Arizona medical board.
7. "Completed application" means that the applicant has supplied all required fees, information and correspondence requested by the board on forms and in a manner acceptable to the board.
8. "Direct supervision" means that a physician, physician assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 25 of this title or nurse practitioner certified pursuant to chapter 15 of this title is within the same room or office suite as the medical assistant in order to be available for consultation regarding those tasks the medical assistant performs pursuant to section 32‑1456.
9. "Dispense" means the delivery by a doctor of medicine of a prescription drug or device to a patient, except for samples packaged for individual use by licensed manufacturers or repackagers of drugs, and includes the prescribing, administering, packaging, labeling and security necessary to prepare and safeguard the drug or device for delivery.
10. "Doctor of medicine" means a natural person holding a license, registration or permit to practice medicine pursuant to this chapter.
11. "Full‑time faculty member" means a physician who is employed full time as a faculty member while holding the academic position of assistant professor or a higher position at an approved school of medicine.
12. "Health care institution" means any facility as defined in section 36‑401, any person authorized to transact disability insurance, as defined in title 20, chapter 6, article 4 or 5, any person who is issued a certificate of authority pursuant to title 20, chapter 4, article 9 or any other partnership, association or corporation that provides health care to consumers.
13. "Immediate family" means the spouse, natural or adopted children, father, mother, brothers and sisters of the doctor and the natural or adopted children, father, mother, brothers and sisters of the doctor's spouse.
14. "Letter of reprimand" means a disciplinary letter that is issued by the board and that informs the physician that the physician's conduct violates state or federal law and may require the board to monitor the physician.
15. "Limit" means taking a nondisciplinary action that alters the physician's practice or professional activities if the board determines that there is evidence that the physician is or may be mentally or physically unable to safely engage in the practice of medicine.
16. "Medical assistant" means an unlicensed person who meets the requirements of section 32‑1456, has completed an education program approved by the board, assists in a medical practice under the supervision of a doctor of medicine, physician assistant or nurse practitioner and performs delegated procedures commensurate with the assistant's education and training but does not diagnose, interpret, design or modify established treatment programs or perform any functions that would violate any statute applicable to the practice of medicine.
17. "Medical peer review" means:
(a) The participation by a doctor of medicine in the review and evaluation of the medical management of a patient and the use of resources for patient care.
(b) Activities relating to a health care institution's decision to grant or continue privileges to practice at that institution.
18. "Medically incompetent" means a person who the board determines is incompetent based on a variety of factors, including:
(a) A lack of sufficient medical knowledge or skills, or both, to a degree likely to endanger the health of patients.
(b) When considered with other indications of medical incompetence, failing to obtain a scaled score of at least seventy‑five percent on the written special purpose licensing examination.
19. "Medicine" means allopathic medicine as practiced by the recipient of a degree of doctor of medicine.
20. "Office based surgery" means a medical procedure conducted in a physician's office or other outpatient setting that is not part of a licensed hospital or licensed ambulatory surgical center.
21. "Physician" means a doctor of medicine who is licensed pursuant to this chapter.
22. "Practice of medicine" means the diagnosis, the treatment or the correction of or the attempt or the claim to be able to diagnose, treat or correct any and all human diseases, injuries, ailments, infirmities or deformities, physical or mental, real or imaginary, by any means, methods, devices or instrumentalities, except as the same may be among the acts or persons not affected by this chapter. The practice of medicine includes the practice of medicine alone or the practice of surgery alone, or both.
23. "Restrict" means taking a disciplinary action that alters the physician's practice or professional activities if the board determines that there is evidence that the physician is or may be medically incompetent or guilty of unprofessional conduct.
24. "Special purpose licensing examination" means an examination that is developed by the national board of medical examiners on behalf of the federation of state medical boards for use by state licensing boards to test the basic medical competence of physicians who are applying for licensure and who have been in practice for a considerable period of time in another jurisdiction and to determine the competence of a physician who is under investigation by a state licensing board.
25. "Teaching hospital's accredited graduate medical education program" means that the hospital is incorporated and has an internship, fellowship or residency training program that is accredited by the accreditation council for graduate medical education, the American medical association, the association of American medical colleges, the royal college of physicians and surgeons of Canada or a similar body in the United States or Canada that is approved by the board and whose function is that of approving hospitals for internship, fellowship or residency training.
26. "Teaching license" means a valid license to practice medicine as a full‑time faculty member of an approved school of medicine or a teaching hospital's accredited graduate medical education program.
27. "Unprofessional conduct" includes the following, whether occurring in this state or elsewhere:
(a) Violating any federal or state laws, rules or regulations applicable to the practice of medicine.
(b) Intentionally disclosing a professional secret or intentionally disclosing a privileged communication except as either act may otherwise be required by law.
(c) False, fraudulent, deceptive or misleading advertising by a doctor of medicine or the doctor's staff, employer or representative.
(d) Committing a felony, whether or not involving moral turpitude, or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. In either case, conviction by any court of competent jurisdiction or a plea of no contest is conclusive evidence of the commission.
(e) Failing or refusing to maintain adequate records on a patient.
(f) Habitual intemperance in the use of alcohol or habitual substance abuse.
(f) A pattern of using or being under the influence of alcohol or drugs or a similar substance while practicing medicine or to the extent that judgment may be impaired and the practice of medicine detrimentally affected.
(g) Using controlled substances except if prescribed by another physician for use during a prescribed course of treatment.
(h) Prescribing or dispensing controlled substances to members of the physician's immediate family.
(i) Prescribing, dispensing or administering schedule II controlled substances as defined in section 36‑2513 including amphetamines and similar schedule II sympathomimetic drugs in the treatment of exogenous obesity for a period in excess of thirty days in any one year, or the nontherapeutic use of injectable amphetamines.
(j) Prescribing, dispensing or administering any controlled substance or prescription‑only drug for other than accepted therapeutic purposes.
(k) Signing a blank, undated or predated prescription form.
(l) Conduct that the board determines is gross malpractice, repeated malpractice or any malpractice resulting in the death of a patient.
(m) Representing that a manifestly incurable disease or infirmity can be permanently cured, or that any disease, ailment or infirmity can be cured by a secret method, procedure, treatment, medicine or device, if this is not true.
(n) Refusing to divulge to the board on demand the means, method, procedure, modality of treatment or medicine used in the treatment of a disease, injury, ailment or infirmity.
(o) Action that is taken against a doctor of medicine by another licensing or regulatory jurisdiction due to that doctor's mental or physical inability to engage safely in the practice of medicine or the doctor's medical incompetence or for unprofessional conduct as defined by that jurisdiction and that corresponds directly or indirectly to an act of unprofessional conduct prescribed by this paragraph. The action taken may include refusing, denying, revoking or suspending a license by that jurisdiction or a surrendering of a license to that jurisdiction, otherwise limiting, restricting or monitoring a licensee by that jurisdiction or placing a licensee on probation by that jurisdiction.
(p) Sanctions imposed by an agency of the federal government, including restricting, suspending, limiting or removing a person from the practice of medicine or restricting that person's ability to obtain financial remuneration.
(q) Any conduct or practice that is or might be harmful or dangerous to the health of the patient or the public.
(r) Violating a formal order, probation, consent agreement or stipulation issued or entered into by the board or its executive director under this chapter.
(s) Violating or attempting to violate, directly or indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the violation of or conspiring to violate any provision of this chapter.
(t) Knowingly making any false or fraudulent statement, written or oral, in connection with the practice of medicine or if applying for privileges or renewing an application for privileges at a health care institution.
(u) Charging a fee for services not rendered or dividing a professional fee for patient referrals among health care providers or health care institutions or between these providers and institutions or a contractual arrangement that has the same effect. This subdivision does not apply to payments from a medical researcher to a physician in connection with identifying and monitoring patients for a clinical trial regulated by the United States food and drug administration.
(v) Obtaining a fee by fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.
(w) Charging or collecting a clearly excessive fee. In determining whether a fee is clearly excessive, the board shall consider the fee or range of fees customarily charged in this state for similar services in light of modifying factors such as the time required, the complexity of the service and the skill requisite to perform the service properly. This subdivision does not apply if there is a clear written contract for a fixed fee between the physician and the patient that has been entered into before the provision of the service.
(x) Conduct that is in violation of section 36‑2302.
(y) The use of experimental forms of diagnosis and treatment without adequate informed patient consent, and without conforming to generally accepted experimental criteria, including protocols, detailed records, periodic analysis of results and periodic review by a medical peer review committee as approved by the United States food and drug administration or its successor agency.
(z) Engaging in sexual conduct with a current patient or with a former patient within six months after the last medical consultation unless the patient was the licensee's spouse at the time of the contact or, immediately preceding the physician‑patient relationship, was in a dating or engagement relationship with the licensee. For the purposes of this subdivision, "sexual conduct" includes:
(i) Engaging in or soliciting sexual relationships, whether consensual or nonconsensual.
(ii) Making sexual advances, requesting sexual favors or engaging in any other verbal conduct or physical contact of a sexual nature.
(iii) Intentionally viewing a completely or partially disrobed patient in the course of treatment if the viewing is not related to patient diagnosis or treatment under current practice standards.
(aa) Procuring or attempting to procure a license to practice medicine or a license renewal by fraud, by misrepresentation or by knowingly taking advantage of the mistake of another person or an agency.
(bb) Representing or claiming to be a medical specialist if this is not true.
(cc) Maintaining a professional connection with or lending one's name to enhance or continue the activities of an illegal practitioner of medicine.
(dd) Failing to furnish information in a timely manner to the board or the board's investigators or representatives if legally requested by the board.
(ee) Failing to allow properly authorized board personnel on demand to examine and have access to documents, reports and records maintained by the physician that relate to the physician's medical practice or medically related activities.
(ff) Knowingly failing to disclose to a patient on a form that is prescribed by the board and that is dated and signed by the patient or guardian acknowledging that the patient or guardian has read and understands that the doctor has a direct financial interest in a separate diagnostic or treatment agency or in nonroutine goods or services that the patient is being prescribed if the prescribed treatment, goods or services are available on a competitive basis. This subdivision does not apply to a referral by one doctor of medicine to another doctor of medicine within a group of doctors of medicine practicing together.
(gg) Using chelation therapy in the treatment of arteriosclerosis or as any other form of therapy, with the exception of treatment of heavy metal poisoning, without:
(i) Adequate informed patient consent.
(ii) Conforming to generally accepted experimental criteria, including protocols, detailed records, periodic analysis of results and periodic review by a medical peer review committee.
(iii) Approval by the United States food and drug administration or its successor agency.
(hh) Prescribing, dispensing or administering anabolic‑androgenic steroids to a person for other than therapeutic purposes.
(ii) Lack of or inappropriate direction, collaboration or direct supervision of a medical assistant or a licensed, certified or registered health care provider employed by, supervised by or assigned to the physician.
(jj) Knowingly making a false or misleading statement to the board or on a form required by the board or in a written correspondence, including attachments, with the board.
(kk) Failing to dispense drugs and devices in compliance with article 6 of this chapter.
(ll) Conduct that the board determines is gross negligence, repeated negligence or negligence resulting in harm to or the death of a patient.
(mm) The representation by a doctor of medicine or the doctor's staff, employer or representative that the doctor is boarded or board certified if this is not true or the standing is not current or without supplying the full name of the specific agency, organization or entity granting this standing.
(nn) Refusing to submit to a body fluid examination or any other examination known to detect the presence of alcohol or other drugs as required by the board pursuant to section 32‑1452 or pursuant to a board investigation into a doctor of medicine's alleged substance abuse.
(oo) Failing to report in writing to the Arizona medical board or the Arizona regulatory board of physician assistants any evidence that a doctor of medicine or a physician assistant is or may be medically incompetent, guilty of unprofessional conduct or mentally or physically unable to safely practice medicine or to perform as a physician assistant.
(pp) The failure of a physician who is the chief executive officer, the medical director or the medical chief of staff of a health care institution to report in writing to the board that the hospital privileges of a doctor of medicine have been denied, revoked, suspended, supervised or limited because of actions by the doctor that appear to show that the doctor is or may be medically incompetent, is or may be guilty of unprofessional conduct or is or may be unable to engage safely in the practice of medicine.
(qq) Claiming to be a current member of the board or its staff or a board medical consultant if this is not true.
(rr) Failing to make patient medical records in the physician's possession promptly available to a physician assistant, a nurse practitioner, a person licensed pursuant to this chapter or a podiatrist, chiropractor, naturopathic physician, osteopathic physician or homeopathic physician licensed under chapter 7, 8, 14, 17 or 29 of this title on receipt of proper authorization to do so from the patient, a minor patient's parent, the patient's legal guardian or the patient's authorized representative or failing to comply with title 12, chapter 13, article 7.1.
(ss) Prescribing, dispensing or furnishing a prescription medication or a prescription‑only device as defined in section 32‑1901 to a person unless the licensee first conducts a physical or mental health status examination of that person or has previously established a doctor‑patient relationship. The physical or mental health status examination may be conducted during a real-time telemedicine encounter with audio and video capability if the telemedicine audio and video capability meets the elements required by the centers for medicare and medicaid services, unless the examination is for the purpose of obtaining a written certification from the physician for the purposes of title 36, chapter 28.1. This subdivision does not apply to:
(i) A physician who provides temporary patient supervision on behalf of the patient's regular treating licensed health care professional or provides a consultation requested by the patient's regular treating licensed health care professional.
(ii) Emergency medical situations as defined in section 41‑1831.
(iii) Prescriptions written to prepare a patient for a medical examination.
(iv) Prescriptions written or prescription medications issued for use by a county or tribal public health department for immunization programs or emergency treatment or in response to an infectious disease investigation, public health emergency, infectious disease outbreak or act of bioterrorism. For the purposes of this item, "bioterrorism" has the same meaning prescribed in section 36‑781.
(v) Prescriptions written or antimicrobials dispensed to a contact as defined in section 36‑661 who is believed to have had significant exposure risk as defined in section 36‑661 with another person who has been diagnosed with a communicable disease as defined in section 36‑661 by the prescribing or dispensing physician.
(vi) Prescriptions written or prescription medications issued for administration of immunizations or vaccines listed in the United States centers for disease control and prevention's recommended immunization schedule to a household member of a patient.
(vii) Prescriptions for epinephrine auto-injectors written or dispensed for a school district or charter school to be stocked for emergency use pursuant to section 15‑157 or for an authorized entity to be stocked pursuant to section 36‑2226.01.
(viii) Prescriptions written by a licensee through a telemedicine program that is covered by the policies and procedures adopted by the administrator of a hospital or outpatient treatment center.
(ix) Prescriptions for naloxone hydrochloride or any other opioid antagonist approved by the United States food and drug administration that are written or dispensed for use pursuant to section 36‑2228 or 36‑2266.
(tt) Performing office based surgery using sedation in violation of board rules.
(uu) Practicing medicine under a false or assumed name in this state.
Sec. 2. Section 32-1402, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-1402. Board; appointment; qualifications; term; removal; compensation; immunity; report
A. The Arizona medical board is established. The board consists of twelve members, four of whom shall represent the public and eight of whom shall be actively practicing medicine. One of the four public members shall be a licensed practical nurse or a professional nurse, as defined in chapter 15 of this title, with at least five years' experience. The eight physicians must be from at least three different counties of the state. Not more than five of the board members may be from any one county. Members of the board are appointed by the governor. All appointments shall be made promptly. The governor shall make all appointments pursuant to section 38‑211.
B. Each doctor of medicine who is appointed to the board shall have been a resident of this state and actively engaged in the practice of medicine as a licensed physician in this state for at least the five years before appointment.
C. The term of office of a member of the board is five years, commencing on July 1 and terminating on July 1 of the fifth year. Each member is eligible for reappointment for not more than one additional term. However, the term of office for a member of the board appointed to fill a vacancy occasioned other than by expiration of a full term is for the unexpired portion of that term. Each member may be appointed only once to fill a vacancy caused other than by expiration of a term. The governor may reappoint that member to not more than two additional full terms. Each member of the board shall continue to hold office until the appointment and qualification of that member's successor, subject to the following exceptions:
1. A member of the board, after notice and a hearing before the governor, may be removed on a finding by the governor of continued neglect of duty, incompetence, or unprofessional or dishonorable conduct, in which event that member's term shall end when the governor makes this finding.
2. The term of any member automatically ends:
(a) On death.
(b) On written resignation submitted to the board chairman or to the governor.
(c) On absence from the state for a period of more than six months.
(d) For failure to attend three consecutive meetings of the board.
(e) Five years after retirement from the active practice of medicine.
D. The board shall annually elect, from among its membership, a chairman, a vice‑chairman and a secretary, who shall hold their respective offices at the pleasure of the board.
E. Board members are eligible to receive compensation in the amount of up to two hundred fifty dollars per day for each day of actual service in the business of the board, including time spent in preparation for and attendance at board meetings, and all expenses necessarily and properly incurred in attending meetings of the board.
F. Members of the board are personally immune from suit with respect to all acts done and actions taken in good faith and in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter.
G. The board shall submit a written report to the governor, the Arizona regulatory board of physician assistants and the members of the health and human services committee of the senate and the health committee of the house of representatives, or their successor committees, no later than August 31 of each year on the board's licensing and disciplinary activities for the previous fiscal year. The report must include both of the following:
1. Information regarding staff turnover that indicates whether the person was temporary, part‑time or full‑time and in which department or division the person worked.
2. The number of investigators that who have been hired and how many of them have completed the investigator training program required by section 32‑1405.
H. Public members appointed to the board may submit a separate written report to the governor by August 31 of each year setting forth their comments relative to the board's licensing and disciplinary activities for the previous fiscal year.
Sec. 3. Section 32-1422, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-1422. Basic requirements for granting a license to practice medicine; credentials verification
A. An applicant for a license to practice medicine in this state pursuant to this article shall meet each of the following basic requirements:
1. Graduate from an approved school of medicine or receive a medical education that the board deems to be of equivalent quality.
2. Successfully complete an approved twelve-month hospital internship, residency or clinical fellowship program.
3. Have the physical and mental capability to safely engage in the practice of medicine.
4. Have a professional record that indicates that the applicant has not committed any act or engaged in any conduct that would constitute grounds for disciplinary action against a licensee under this chapter.
5. Not have had a license to practice medicine revoked by a medical regulatory board in another jurisdiction in the United States for an act that occurred in that jurisdiction that constitutes unprofessional conduct pursuant to this chapter.
6. Not be currently under investigation, suspension or restriction by a medical regulatory board in another jurisdiction in the United States for an act that occurred in that jurisdiction and that constitutes unprofessional conduct pursuant to this chapter. If the applicant is under investigation by a medical regulatory board in another jurisdiction, the board shall suspend the application process and may not issue or deny a license to the applicant until the investigation is resolved.
7. Not have surrendered a license to practice medicine in lieu of disciplinary action by a medical regulatory board in another jurisdiction in the United States for an act that occurred in that jurisdiction and that constitutes unprofessional conduct pursuant to this chapter.
8. Pay all fees required by the board.
9. Complete the application as required by the board.
10. Complete a training unit as prescribed by the board relating to the requirements of this chapter and board rules. The applicant shall submit proof with the application form of having completed the training unit.
11. Have submitted directly to the board, electronically or by hard copy, verification of the following:
(a) Licensure from every state in which the applicant has ever held a medical license.
(b) All hospital affiliations and medical employment for the five years preceding application. Each hospital must verify affiliations or employment on the hospital's official letterhead or the electronic equivalent. If the applicant is employed by a hospital or medical group or organization, the board shall accept the verifications confirmation required under this subdivision from the applicant's employer. For the purposes of this subdivision, medical employment includes all medical professional activities.
12. Beginning September 2, 2014, Have submitted a full set of fingerprints to the board for the purpose of obtaining a state and federal criminal records check pursuant to section 41‑1750 and Public Law 92‑544. The department of public safety may exchange this fingerprint data with the federal bureau of investigation.
B. The board may require the submission of credentials or other evidence, written and oral, and make any investigation it deems necessary to adequately inform itself with respect to an applicant's ability to meet the requirements prescribed by this section, including a requirement that the applicant for licensure undergo a physical examination, a mental evaluation and an oral competence examination and interview, or any combination thereof, as the board deems proper.
C. In determining if the requirements of subsection A, paragraph 4 of this section have been met, if the board finds that the applicant committed an act or engaged in conduct that would constitute grounds for disciplinary action, the board shall determine to its satisfaction that the conduct has been corrected, monitored and resolved. If the matter has not been resolved, the board shall determine to its satisfaction that mitigating circumstances exist that prevent its resolution.
D. In determining if the requirements of subsection A, paragraph 6 of this section have been met, if another jurisdiction has taken disciplinary action against an applicant, the board shall determine to its satisfaction that the cause for the action was corrected and the matter resolved. If the matter has not been resolved by that jurisdiction, the board shall determine to its satisfaction that mitigating circumstances exist that prevent its resolution.
E. The board may delegate authority to the executive director to deny licenses if applicants do not meet the requirements of this section.
F. Any credential information required to be submitted to the board pursuant to this article must be submitted, electronically or by hard copy, from the primary source where the document or information originated, except that the board may accept primary-source verified credentials from a credentials verification service approved by the board. The board is not required to verify any documentation or information received by the board from a credentials verification service that has been approved by the board. If an applicant is unable to provide a document or information from the primary source due to no fault of the applicant, the executive director shall forward the issue to the full board for review and determination. The board shall adopt rules establishing the criteria that must be met in order to waive a documentation requirement of this article.
Sec. 4. Section 32-1426, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-1426. Licensure by endorsement
A. An applicant who is licensed in another jurisdiction or whose license under this chapter has been revoked or surrendered or has expired and who meets the applicable requirements prescribed in section 32‑1422, 32‑1423 or 32‑1424, has paid the fees required by this chapter and has filed a completed application found by the board to be true and correct is eligible to be licensed to engage in the practice of medicine in this state through endorsement under any one of the following conditions:
1. The applicant is certified by the national board of medical examiners or its successor entity as having successfully passed all three parts of the United States medical licensing examination or its successor examination.
2. The applicant has successfully passed a written examination that the board determines is equivalent to the United States medical licensing examination and that is administered by any state, territory or district of the United States, a province of Canada or the medical council of Canada.
3. The applicant successfully completed the three-part written federation of state medical boards licensing examination administered by any jurisdiction before January 1, 1985 and obtained a weighted grade average of at least seventy‑five on the complete examination. Successful completion of the examination shall be achieved in one sitting.
4. The applicant successfully completed the two component federation licensing examination administered after December 1, 1984 and obtained a scaled score of at least seventy‑five on each component within a five-year period.
5. The applicant's score on the United States medical licensing examination was equal to the score required by this state for licensure pursuant to section 32‑1425.
6. The applicant successfully completed one of the following combinations of examinations:
(a) Parts one and two of the national board of medical examiners examination, administered either by the national board of medical examiners or the educational commission for foreign medical graduates, with a successful score determined by the national board of medical examiners and passed either step three of the United States medical licensing examination or component two of the federation licensing examination with a scaled score of at least seventy‑five.
(b) The federation licensing examination component one examination and the United States medical licensing step three examination with scaled scores of at least seventy‑five.
(c) Each of the following:
(i) Part one of the national board of medical examiners licensing examination with a passing grade as determined by the national board of medical examiners or step one of the United States medical licensing examination with a scaled score of at least seventy‑five.
(ii) Part two of the national board of medical examiners licensing examination with a passing grade as determined by the national board of medical examiners or step two of the United States medical licensing examination with a scaled score of at least seventy‑five.
(iii) Part three of the national board of medical examiners licensing examination with a passing grade as determined by the national board of medical examiners or step three of the United States medical licensing examination with a scaled score of at least seventy‑five or component two of the federation licensing examination with a scaled score of at least seventy‑five.
B. The board may require an applicant seeking licensure by endorsement based on successful passage of a written examination or combination of examinations, the most recent of which precedes by more than ten years the application for licensure by endorsement in this state, to take and pass a special purpose licensing examination to assist the board in determining the applicant's ability to safely engage in the practice of medicine. The board may also conduct a records review and physical and psychological assessments, if appropriate, and may review practice history to determine the applicant's ability to safely engage in the practice of medicine.
Sec. 5. Section 32-1438, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-1438. Temporary licensure; requirements; fee
A. Beginning July 1, 2017, the board may issue a temporary license, which may not be renewed or extended, to allow a physician who is not a licensee to practice in this state for a total of up to two hundred fifty consecutive days if the physician meets all of the following requirements:
1. Holds an active and unrestricted license to practice medicine in a state, territory or possession of the United States.
2. Has never had a license revoked or suspended or surrendered a license for disciplinary reasons.
3. Is not the subject of an unresolved complaint.
4. 2. Has applied for a license pursuant to section 32‑1422 and meets the requirements specified in section 32‑1422, subsection A, paragraphs 1 through 7.
5. 3. Has paid any applicable fees.
B. The physician shall submit to the board a notarized affidavit attesting that the physician meets the requirements of subsection A, paragraphs 1, and 2 and 3 of this section. The physician shall notify the board immediately if any circumstance specified in subsection A, paragraphs 1, and 2 and 3 of this section changes during the application period for a temporary license or while holding a temporary license, at which time the board may suspend, deny or revoke the temporary license. The board may suspend, deny or revoke a temporary license and withdraw the application for initial licensure if the applicant has made a misrepresentation in the attestation required by this section or any other portion of the application pursuant to this chapter.
C. The board shall approve or deny an application under this section within thirty days after an applicant files a complete application. The approval of a temporary license pursuant to this section allows the physician to practice in this state without restriction.
D. If granted, the physician's temporary license expires the earlier of two hundred fifty days after the date the temporary license is granted or on approval or denial of the physician's license application submitted pursuant to section 32‑1422.
E. For the purpose of meeting the requirements of subsection A of this section, an applicant shall provide the board the name of each state, territory or possession of the United States in which the person is licensed or has held a license and the board shall verify with the applicable regulatory board that the applicant holds an active and unrestricted license to practice medicine, and has never had a license revoked or suspended or surrendered a license for disciplinary reasons and is not the subject of an unresolved complaint. An applicant shall also provide the board with all medical employment as required by section 32‑1422, Subsection A. The board may accept the verification confirmation of this information from each other regulatory board verbally, in writing or through the use of the other regulatory board's website, which shall be followed by either an electronic or hard copy of the verification required by section 32‑1422, subsection F before the physician's permanent license is granted. If the board is unable to verify the information within the initial thirty days as required by subsection C of this section, the board may extend the time frame by an additional thirty days to receive the necessary verification.
F. The board may establish a fee in rule for temporary licensure under this section.
Sec. 6. Section 32-1452, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-1452. Substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation; confidential program; private contract; funding; license restrictions; immunity
A. The board may establish a confidential program for the treatment and rehabilitation of doctors of medicine who are licensed pursuant to this chapter and physician assistants who are licensed pursuant to chapter 25 of this title and who are impaired by alcohol or drug abuse. This program shall include education, intervention, therapeutic treatment and posttreatment monitoring and support.
B. The board may contract with other organizations to operate the program established pursuant to subsection A of this section. A contract with a private organization shall include the following requirements:
1. Periodic reports to the board regarding treatment program activity.
2. Release to the board on demand of all treatment records.
3. Immediate reporting to the board of the name of an impaired doctor or physician assistant who whom the treating organization believes to be misusing chemical substances.
4. Reports to the board, as soon as possible, of the name of a doctor or physician assistant who refuses to submit to treatment or whose impairment is not substantially alleviated through treatment.
C. The board may allocate an amount of not to exceed forty dollars from each fee it collects from the biennial renewal of active licenses pursuant to section 32‑1436 for the operation of the program established by this section.
D. A doctor of medicine or physician assistant who is impaired by alcohol or drug abuse commits unprofessional conduct as defined in section 32‑1401, paragraph 27, subdivision (f) shall agree to enter into a stipulation order consent agreement with the board or the doctor or physician assistant shall be placed on probation or shall be subject to other action as provided by law.
E. In order to determine that a doctor of medicine or physician assistant who has been placed on probationary order or who has entered into a stipulation order consent agreement pursuant to this section is not impaired by drugs or alcohol has not committed unprofessional conduct as defined in section 32‑1401, paragraph 27, subdivision (f) after that order is no longer in effect, the board or its designee may require the doctor of medicine or physician assistant to submit to body fluid examinations and other examinations known to detect the presence of alcohol or other drugs at any time within five consecutive years following termination of the probationary order or stipulated order consent agreement.
F. A doctor of medicine or physician assistant who is impaired by alcohol or drug abuse and who or was under a board stipulation consent agreement or probationary order that is no longer in effect and who commits unprofessional conduct as defined in section 32‑1401, paragraph 27, subdivision (f) shall request the board to place the license on inactive status with cause. If the doctor or physician assistant fails to do this, the board shall summarily suspend the license pursuant to section 32‑1451, subsection D. In order to reactivate the license, the doctor or physician assistant shall successfully complete a long‑term care residential or program, an inpatient hospital treatment program, or both, an intensive outpatient treatment program or any combination of these programs and shall meet the applicable requirements of section 32‑1431, subsection D. After the doctor or physician assistant completes treatment, the board shall determine if whether it should refer the matter for a formal hearing for the purpose of suspending or revoking the license or to place the licensee on probation for a minimum of five years with restrictions necessary to ensure the public's safety.
G. The board shall revoke the license of a doctor of medicine or physician assistant if that licensee is impaired by alcohol or drug abuse commits unprofessional conduct as defined in section 32‑1401, paragraph 27, subdivision (f) and was previously placed on probation pursuant to subsection D of this section and the probation is no longer in effect. The board may accept the surrender of the license if the licensee admits in writing to being impaired by alcohol or drug abuse.
H. An evaluator, teacher, supervisor or volunteer in the board's substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation program who acts in good faith within the scope of that program is not subject to civil liability, including malpractice liability, for the actions of a doctor or physician assistant who is attending the program pursuant to board action.
Sec. 7. Section 32-1452.01, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-1452.01. Mental, behavioral and physical health evaluation and treatment; confidential program; private contract; immunity
A. The board may establish a confidential program for the evaluation, treatment and monitoring of persons who are licensed pursuant to this chapter and chapter 25 of this title and who have medical, psychiatric, psychological or behavioral health disorders that may impact their ability to safely practice medicine or perform healthcare health care tasks. The program shall include education, intervention, therapeutic treatment and posttreatment monitoring and support.
B. A licensee who has a medical, psychiatric, psychological or behavioral health disorder described in subsection A, who voluntarily reports that disorder to that licensee's board and who has not committed a statutory violation under this chapter or chapter 25 of this title of this section may agree to enter into a confidential consent agreement for participation in a program established pursuant to this section.
C. A licensee who has a medical, psychiatric, psychological or behavioral health disorder described in subsection A, who is reported to that licensee's board by a peer review committee, hospital medical staff, health plan or other health care practitioner or health care entity and who has not committed a statutory violation under this chapter or chapter 25 of this title may agree to enter into a confidential consent agreement for participation in a program established pursuant to this section.
D. C. The board may contract with other organizations to operate a program established pursuant to this section. A contract with a private organization must include the following requirements:
1. Periodic reports to the board regarding treatment program activity.
2. Release to the board on demand of all treatment records.
3. Immediate reporting to the Arizona medical board of the name of a licensee who the treating organization believes is incapable of safely practicing medicine or performing healthcare health care tasks. If the licensee is a physician assistant, the Arizona medical board shall immediately report this information to the Arizona regulatory board of physician assistants.
E. D. An evaluator, teacher, supervisor or volunteer in a program established pursuant to this section who acts in good faith within the scope of that program is not subject to civil liability, including malpractice liability, for the actions of a licensee who is attending the program pursuant to board action.
Sec. 8. Section 32-1458, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
32-1458. Reinstatement of revoked or surrendered license
A. On written application, the board may issue a new license to a physician whose license was previously revoked by the board or surrendered by the applicant if the applicant demonstrates to the board's satisfaction that the applicant is completely rehabilitated with respect to the conduct that was the basis for the revocation or the surrender. In making its decision, the board shall determine:
1. That the applicant has not engaged in any conduct during the revocation or surrender period that would have constituted a basis for revocation pursuant to section 32‑1451.
2. If a criminal conviction was a basis of the revocation or surrender, that the applicant's civil rights have been fully restored pursuant to statute or any other applicable recognized judicial or gubernatorial order.
3. That the applicant has made restitution to any aggrieved person as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.
4. That the applicant demonstrates any other standard of rehabilitation the board determines is appropriate.
B. Except as provided in subsection C of this section, a person shall not submit an application for reinstatement less than five years after the date of revocation or surrender.
C. The board shall vacate its previous order to revoke a license if that revocation was based on a conviction of a felony or an offense involving moral turpitude and that conviction has been reversed on appeal. The physician may submit an application for reinstatement as soon as the court enters the reversal.
D. An applicant for reinstatement shall comply with all initial licensing requirements prescribed by this chapter.
