Bill Text: VA HB279 | 2012 | Regular Session | Comm Sub
Bill Title: DUI ignition interlock; required on first offense as a condition of a restricted license.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 6-0)
Status: (Passed) 2012-03-07 - Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0141) [HB279 Detail]
Download: Virginia-2012-HB279-Comm_Sub.html
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Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia: 1. That §§ 18.2-270.1 and 18.2-271.1 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows: §18.2-270.1. Ignition interlock systems; penalty. A. For purposes of this section and §18.2-270.2: "Commission" means the Commission on VASAP. "Department" means the Department of Motor Vehicles. "Ignition interlock system" means a device that (i) connects a motor vehicle ignition system to an analyzer that measures a driver's blood alcohol content; (ii) prevents a motor vehicle ignition from starting if a driver's blood alcohol content exceeds 0.02 percent; and (iii) is equipped with the ability to perform a rolling retest and to electronically log the blood alcohol content during ignition, attempted ignition and rolling retest. "Rolling retest" means a test of the vehicle operator's blood alcohol content required at random intervals during operation of the vehicle, which triggers the sounding of the horn and flashing of lights if (i) the test indicates that the operator has a blood alcohol content which exceeds 0.02 percent or (ii) the operator fails to take the test. B. In addition to any penalty provided by law for a conviction
under §18.2-51.4 or 18.2-266 or a substantially similar ordinance of any
county, city or town, any court of proper jurisdiction (i) may, for a first
offense, (ii) shall, for a second or subsequent offense and, (iii) shall, for
an offense where an offender's blood alcohol content equals or exceeds C. In any case in which the court requires the installation of
an ignition interlock system, the court shall D. The offender shall be ordered to provide the appropriate ASAP program, within 30 days of the effective date of the order of court, proof of the installation of the ignition interlock system. The Program shall require the offender to have the system monitored and calibrated for proper operation at least every 30 days by an entity approved by the Commission under the provisions of §18.2-270.2 and to demonstrate proof thereof. The offender shall pay the cost of leasing or buying and monitoring and maintaining the ignition interlock system. Absent good cause shown, the court may revoke the offender's driving privilege for failing to (i) timely install such system or (ii) have the system properly monitored and calibrated. E. No person shall start or attempt to start a motor vehicle
equipped with an ignition interlock system for the purpose of providing an
operable motor vehicle to a person who is prohibited under this section from
operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system.
No person shall tamper with, or in any way attempt to circumvent the operation
of, an ignition interlock system that has been installed in the motor vehicle
of a person under this section. Except as authorized in subsection G, no person
shall knowingly furnish a motor vehicle not equipped with a functioning
ignition interlock system to any person prohibited under subsection B from
operating any motor vehicle which is not equipped with such system. A violation
of this subsection F. Any person prohibited from operating a motor vehicle under subsection B may, solely in the course of his employment, operate a motor vehicle which is owned or provided by his employer without installation of an ignition interlock system, if the court expressly permits such operation as a condition of a restricted license at the request of the employer, but such person may not operate a school bus, school vehicle, or a commercial motor vehicle as defined in §46.2-341.4. This subsection shall not apply if such employer is an entity wholly or partially owned or controlled by the person otherwise prohibited from operating a vehicle without an ignition interlock system. G. The Commission shall promulgate such regulations and forms as are necessary to implement the procedures outlined in this section. §18.2-271.1. Probation, education and rehabilitation of person charged or convicted; person convicted under law of another state. A. Any person convicted of a first or second offense of § 18.2-266 (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv), or any ordinance of a county, city, or town similar to the provisions thereof, or provisions of subsection A of § 46.2-341.24, shall be required by court order, as a condition of probation or otherwise, to enter into and successfully complete an alcohol safety action program in the judicial district in which such charge is brought or in any other judicial district upon such terms and conditions as the court may set forth. However, upon motion of a person convicted of any such offense following an assessment of the person conducted by an alcohol safety action program, the court, for good cause, may decline to order participation in such a program if the assessment by the alcohol safety action program indicates that intervention is not appropriate for such person. In no event shall such persons be permitted to enter any such program which is not certified as meeting minimum standards and criteria established by the Commission on the Virginia Alcohol Safety Action Program (VASAP) pursuant to subsection H of this section and to § 18.2-271.2. However, any person charged with a violation of a first or second offense of §18.2-266 (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv), or any ordinance of a county, city, or town similar to the provisions thereof, or provisions of subsection A of §46.2-341.24, may, at any time prior to trial, enter into an alcohol safety action program in the judicial district in which such charge is brought or in any other judicial district. Any person who enters into such program prior to trial may pre-qualify with the program to have an ignition interlock system installed on any motor vehicle owned or operated by him. However, no ignition interlock company shall install an ignition interlock system on any such vehicle until a court issues to the person a restricted license with the ignition interlock restriction. B. The court shall require the person entering such program under the provisions of this section to pay a fee of no less than $250 but no more than $300. A reasonable portion of such fee, as may be determined by the Commission on VASAP, but not to exceed 10 percent, shall be forwarded monthly to be deposited with the State Treasurer for expenditure by the Commission on VASAP, and the balance shall be held in a separate fund for local administration of driver alcohol rehabilitation programs. Upon a positive finding that the defendant is indigent, the court may reduce or waive the fee. In addition to the costs of the proceeding, fees as may reasonably be required of defendants referred for intervention under any such program may be charged. C. Upon conviction of a violation of §18.2-266 or any ordinance of a county, city or town similar to the provisions thereof, or subsection A of §46.2-341.24, the court shall impose the sentence authorized by §18.2-270 or 46.2-341.28 and the license revocation as authorized by § 18.2-271. In addition, if the conviction was for a second offense committed within less than 10 years after a first such offense, the court shall order that restoration of the person's license to drive be conditioned upon the installation of an ignition interlock system on each motor vehicle, as defined in §46.2-100, owned by or registered to the person, in whole or in part, for a period of six months beginning at the end of the three year license revocation, unless such a system has already been installed for six months prior to that time pursuant to a restricted license order under subsection E of this section. Upon a finding that a person so convicted is required to participate in the program described herein, the court shall enter the conviction on the warrant, and shall note that the person so convicted has been referred to such program. The court may then proceed to issue an order in accordance with subsection E of this section, if the court finds that the person so convicted is eligible for a restricted license. If the court finds good cause for a person not to participate in such program or subsequently that such person has violated, without good cause, any of the conditions set forth by the court in entering the program, the court shall dispose of the case as if no program had been entered, in which event the revocation provisions of §46.2-389 and subsection A of §46.2-391 shall be applicable to the conviction. The court shall, upon final disposition of the case, send a copy of its order to the Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles. If such order provides for the issuance of a restricted license, the Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles, upon receipt thereof, shall issue a restricted license. Appeals from any such disposition shall be allowed as provided by law. The time within which an appeal may be taken shall be calculated from the date of the final disposition of the case or any motion for rehearing, whichever is later. D. Any person who has been convicted in another state of the violation of a law of such state substantially similar to the provisions of § 18.2-266 or subsection A of §46.2-341.24, and whose privilege to operate a motor vehicle in this Commonwealth is subject to revocation under the provisions of §46.2-389 and subsection A of §46.2-391, may petition the general district court of the county or city in which he resides that he be given probation and assigned to a program as provided in subsection A of this section and that, upon entry into such program, he be issued an order in accordance with subsection E of this section. If the court finds that such person would have qualified therefor if he had been convicted in this Commonwealth of a violation of §18.2-266 or subsection A of §46.2-341.24, the court may grant the petition and may issue an order in accordance with subsection E of this section as to the period of license suspension or revocation imposed pursuant to §46.2-389 or subsection A of §46.2-391. Such order shall be conditioned upon the successful completion of a program by the petitioner. If the court subsequently finds that such person has violated any of the conditions set forth by the court, the court shall dispose of the case as if no program had been entered and shall notify the Commissioner, who shall revoke the person's license in accordance with the provisions of §46.2-389 or subsection A of §46.2-391. A copy of the order granting the petition or subsequently revoking or suspending such person's license to operate a motor vehicle shall be forthwith sent to the Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles. No period of license suspension or revocation shall be imposed pursuant to this subsection which, when considered together with any period of license suspension or revocation previously imposed for the same offense in any state, results in such person's license being suspended for a period in excess of the maximum periods specified in this subsection. E. Except as otherwise provided herein, whenever a person
enters a certified program pursuant to this section, and such person's license
to operate a motor vehicle, engine or train in the Commonwealth has been
suspended or revoked, the court may, in its discretion and for good cause
shown, provide that such person be issued a restricted permit to operate a
motor vehicle for any of the following purposes: (i) travel to and from his
place of employment; (ii) travel to and from an alcohol rehabilitation or
safety action program; (iii) travel during the hours of such person's
employment if the operation of a motor vehicle is a necessary incident of such
employment; (iv) travel to and from school if such person is a student, upon
proper written verification to the court that such person is enrolled in a
continuing program of education; (v) travel for health care services, including
medically necessary transportation of an elderly parent or, as designated by
the court, any person residing in the person's household with a serious medical
problem upon written verification of need by a licensed health professional;
(vi) travel necessary to transport a minor child under the care of such person
to and from school, day care, and facilities housing medical service providers;
(vii) travel to and from court-ordered visitation with a child of such person;
(viii) travel to a screening, evaluation and education program entered pursuant
to §18.2-251 or subsection H of §18.2-258.1; (ix) travel to and from court appearances
in which he is a subpoenaed witness or a party and appointments with his
probation officer and to and from any programs required by the court or as a
condition of probation; (x) travel to and from a place of religious worship one
day per week at a specified time and place; (xi) travel to and from
appointments approved by the Division of Child Support Enforcement of the
Department of Social Services as a requirement of participation in a
court-ordered intensive case monitoring program for child support for which the
participant maintains written proof of the appointment, including written proof
of the date and time of the appointment, on his person; F. The court shall have jurisdiction over any person entering such program under any provision of this section until such time as the case has been disposed of by either successful completion of the program, or revocation due to ineligibility or violation of a condition or conditions imposed by the court, whichever shall first occur. Revocation proceedings shall be commenced by notice to show cause why the court should not revoke the privilege afforded by this section. Such notice shall be made by first-class mail to the last known address of such person, and shall direct such person to appear before the court in response thereto on a date contained in such notice, which shall not be less than 10 days from the date of mailing of the notice. Failure to appear in response to such notice shall of itself be grounds for revocation of such privilege. Notice of revocation under this subsection shall be sent forthwith to the Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles. G. For the purposes of this section, any court which has convicted a person of a violation of §18.2-266, subsection A of §46.2-341.24 or any ordinance of a county, city or town similar to the provisions of § 18.2-266 shall have continuing jurisdiction over such person during any period of license revocation related to that conviction, for the limited purposes of (i) referring such person to a certified alcohol safety action program, (ii) providing for a restricted permit for such person in accordance with the provisions of subsection E, and (iii) imposing terms, conditions and limitations for actions taken pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii), whether or not it took either such action at the time of the conviction. This continuing jurisdiction is subject to the limitations of subsection E that provide that no restricted license shall be issued during a revocation imposed pursuant to subsection C of §18.2-271 or subsection B of §46.2-391 or during the first four months or first year, whichever is applicable, of the revocation imposed pursuant to subsection B of §18.2-271 or subsection A of §46.2-391. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to a person convicted of a violation of §18.2-266, subsection A of §46.2-341.24 or any ordinance of a county, city or town similar to the provisions of §18.2-266 on, after and at any time prior to July 1, 2003. H. The State Treasurer, the Commission on VASAP or any city or county is authorized to accept any gifts or bequests of money or property, and any grant, loan, service, payment or property from any source, including the federal government, for the purpose of driver alcohol education. Any such gifts, bequests, grants, loans or payments shall be deposited in the separate fund provided in subsection B. I. The Commission on VASAP, or any county, city, town, or any combination thereof may establish and, if established, shall operate, in accordance with the standards and criteria required by this subsection, alcohol safety action programs in connection with highway safety. Each such program shall operate under the direction of a local independent policy board chosen in accordance with procedures approved and promulgated by the Commission on VASAP. Local sitting or retired district court judges who regularly hear or heard cases involving driving under the influence and are familiar with their local alcohol safety action programs may serve on such boards. The Commission on VASAP shall establish minimum standards and criteria for the implementation and operation of such programs and shall establish procedures to certify all such programs to ensure that they meet the minimum standards and criteria stipulated by the Commission. The Commission shall also establish criteria for the administration of such programs for public information activities, for accounting procedures, for the auditing requirements of such programs and for the allocation of funds. Funds paid to the Commonwealth hereunder shall be utilized in the discretion of the Commission on VASAP to offset the costs of state programs and local programs run in conjunction with any county, city or town and costs incurred by the Commission. The Commission shall submit an annual report as to actions taken at the close of each calendar year to the Governor and the General Assembly. J. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section or of §18.2-271, nothing in this section shall permit the court to suspend, reduce, limit, or otherwise modify any disqualification from operating a commercial motor vehicle imposed under the provisions of the Virginia Commercial Driver's License Act (§46.2-341.1 et seq.). |
