Bill Text: TX SB1874 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to the operation of certain infrastructure during a weather emergency; authorizing administrative penalties.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-20 - Referred to Business & Commerce [SB1874 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-SB1874-Introduced.html

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88R8155 JXC-F
By: Schwertner S.B. No. 1874

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the operation of certain infrastructure during a
weather emergency; authorizing administrative penalties.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 81.073(b), Natural Resources Code, as
added by Chapter 426 (S.B. 3), Acts of the 87th Legislature, Regular
Session, 2021, is amended to read as follows:
(b) The rules must:
(1) establish criteria for designating persons who own
or operate a facility under the jurisdiction of the commission
under Section 81.051(a) or engage in an activity under the
jurisdiction of the commission under Section 81.051(a) who must
provide critical customer and critical gas supply information, as
defined by the commission, to the entities described by Section
38.074(b)(1), Utilities Code; and
(2) consider essential operational elements when
defining critical customer designations and critical gas supply
information for the purposes of Subdivision (1), including:
(A) natural gas production, processing, and
transportation and[,] related produced water handling and
disposal;
(B) the net load of electricity required for a
facility;
(C) the ability of an operator to reduce demand
from a facility in response to an instruction issued by an
independent system operator, as defined by Section 31.002,
Utilities Code; [facilities,] and
(D) the delivery of natural gas to generators of
electric energy[; and
[(3) require that only facilities and entities that
are prepared to operate during a weather emergency may be
designated as a critical customer under this section].
SECTION 2. Sections 86.044(d), (f), and (g), Natural
Resources Code, are amended to read as follows:
(d) The commission shall:
(1) inspect gas supply chain facilities for compliance
with rules adopted under Subsection (c); and
(2) provide the owner of a facility described by
Subdivision (1) with a reasonable period of time in which to remedy
any violation the commission discovers in an inspection[; and
[(3) report to the attorney general any violation that
is not remedied in a reasonable period of time].
(f) The commission by rule shall require an operator of a
gas supply chain facility that experiences repeated
weather-related or major weather-related forced interruptions of
production to:
(1) [contract with a person who is not an employee of
the operator to] assess the operator's weatherization plans,
procedures, and operations and propose remedial measures; and
(2) submit the assessment and remedial measures to the
commission.
(g) The commission may require an operator of a gas supply
chain facility to implement remedial measures [appropriate
recommendations included in an assessment] submitted to the
commission under Subsection (f) if the commission determines the
remedial measures are necessary for compliance with rules adopted
under Subsection (c).
SECTION 3. Section 86.223, Natural Resources Code, is
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 86.223. SUIT FOR PENALTY. The penalty authorized by
Section 86.222 may be recovered with the cost of suit by the State
of Texas through the attorney general or the county or district
attorney when joined by the attorney general in a civil action
instituted in Travis County, in the county in which the violation
occurred, or in the county of residence of the defendant.
SECTION 4. Subchapter G, Chapter 86, Natural Resources
Code, is amended by adding Section 86.2235, and a heading is added
to that section to read as follows:
Sec. 86.2235. WEATHER EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PENALTIES.
SECTION 5. Sections 86.222(a-1), (c), and (d), Natural
Resources Code, are transferred to Section 86.2235, Natural
Resources Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Sections
86.2235(a), (b), (c), and (d), Natural Resources Code, and amended
to read as follows:
(a) Section 86.222 does not apply to a violation
[(a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a person who violates a
provision] of a rule adopted under Section 86.044. If the
commission determines that a person has violated a rule adopted
under Section 86.044, the commission shall assess a penalty against
the person in the manner provided by Sections 81.0532-81.0534 for
assessing an administrative penalty under Section 81.0531.
(b) The penalty may not exceed [is liable for a penalty of
not more than] $1,000,000 for each offense. Each day a violation
occurs constitutes a separate offense.
(c) The commission by rule shall establish a classification
system to be used [by a court under this subchapter] for violations
of rules adopted under Section 86.044 that includes a range of
penalties that may be recovered for each class of violation based
on:
(1) the seriousness of the violation, including:
(A) the nature, circumstances, extent, and
gravity of a prohibited act; and
(B) the hazard or potential hazard created to the
health, safety, or economic welfare of the public;
(2) the history of previous violations;
(3) the amount necessary to deter future violations;
(4) efforts to correct the violation; and
(5) any other matter that justice may require.
(d) The classification system established under Subsection
(c) shall provide that a penalty in an amount that exceeds $5,000
may be recovered only if the violation is included in the highest
class of violations in the classification system.
SECTION 6. Section 86.2235, Natural Resources Code, as
added by this Act, is amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as
follows:
(e) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the commission may not
assess a penalty against an operator of a facility for a violation
of a rule adopted under Section 86.044 if the commission determines
that the operator made reasonably prudent efforts to comply with
the rule, regardless of whether the facility failed to operate
during a weather emergency.
SECTION 7. Section 38.202(f), Utilities Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(f) Information written, produced, collected, assembled, or
maintained under law or in connection with the transaction of
official business by the committee or an officer or employee of the
committee is subject to Section 552.008, Government Code, including
information that is confidential under Section 418.181, Government
Code. This subsection does not apply to the physical locations of
critical facilities, maps created under this subchapter, or
proprietary information created or gathered during the mapping
process.
SECTION 8. Section 38.203(d), Utilities Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(d) Except as provided by Section 38.202(f):
(1) the [The] information maintained in the database
is confidential under Section 418.181, Government Code, and not
subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code; and
(2) portions of documents in the possession of the
committee that are confidential under Section 418.181, Government
Code, are not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government
Code.
SECTION 9. Subchapter F, Chapter 38, Utilities Code, is
amended by adding Section 38.205 to read as follows:
Sec. 38.205. NOTICE AND HEARING BEFORE ADDING NATURAL GAS
FACILITY TO MAP. (a) The committee may include on the electricity
supply chain map a gas supply chain facility, as defined by Section
86.044, Natural Resources Code, or a gas pipeline facility
described by Section 121.2015, only after the committee provides
the operator of the facility with notice and an opportunity for a
contested case hearing in the manner provided by Chapter 2001,
Government Code. If the operator requests a hearing, the committee
shall refer the matter to the Railroad Commission of Texas for the
hearing.
(b) The Railroad Commission of Texas shall hold the
contested case hearing and issue a decision in writing in
accordance with Chapter 2001, Government Code, as to whether the
facility may be included on the electricity supply chain map based
on applicable rules and provisions of this code and the Natural
Resources Code.
(c) The committee shall comply with the decision issued by
the Railroad Commission of Texas.
SECTION 10. The following provisions are repealed:
(1) Section 86.044(h), Natural Resources Code; and
(2) Section 186.008, Utilities Code.
SECTION 11. Section 38.205, Utilities Code, as added by
this Act, applies only to the addition of a gas supply chain
facility or gas pipeline facility to the electricity supply chain
map under Subchapter F, Chapter 38, Utilities Code, on or after the
effective date of this Act.
SECTION 12. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.