Bill Text: NY S08976 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Relates to establishing the adjudication process and owner liability for failure of an operator to comply with traffic-control indications and establishing a traffic and parking violations agency in the county of Westchester.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-06-08 - REFERRED TO RULES [S08976 Detail]
Download: New_York-2017-S08976-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 8976 IN SENATE June 8, 2018 ___________ Introduced by Sen. STEWART-COUSINS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, the public officers law, the general municipal law, the state finance law, and the judiciary law, in relation to establishing the adjudication process and owner liability for failure of an operator to comply with traffic-control indications and establishing a traffic and parking violations agency in the county of Westchester; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of 2 section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of 3 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 4 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 5 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 6 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 7 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 8 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 9 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 10 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 11 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 12 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 13 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 14 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 15 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 16 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 17 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 18 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 20 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 21 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 22 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 23 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD16249-01-8S. 8976 2 1 section[,]; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 3 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter[,]; or (v) 4 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eighty-c of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of 6 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant 7 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 8 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 9 eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chapter for a violation of 11 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, the 12 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 13 application until the applicant provides proof from the court, traffic 14 and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein the 15 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 16 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 17 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 18 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 19 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 20 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 21 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 22 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 23 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 24 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 25 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 26 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 27 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 28 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 29 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 30 § 1-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 31 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 32 2015, is amended to read as follows: 33 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 34 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 35 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 36 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 37 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 38 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 39 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 40 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 41 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 42 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 43 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 44 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 45 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 46 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 48 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 49 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 50 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 51 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 52 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 53 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v) the regis- 54 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 55 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 56 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant wasS. 8976 3 1 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chap- 2 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 3 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 4 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 5 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 6 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eleven-f of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 8 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, the commissioner 9 or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application 10 until the applicant provides proof from the court or administrative 11 tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer 12 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or 13 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 14 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 15 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 16 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 17 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 18 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 19 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 20 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 21 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 22 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 23 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 24 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 25 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 26 § 1-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 28 2015, is amended to read as follows: 29 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 30 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 31 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 32 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 33 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 34 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 35 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 36 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 37 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 38 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 39 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 40 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 41 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 42 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 43 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 44 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 46 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 47 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 48 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 49 hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 50 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a 51 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 52 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 54 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 55 chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eleven-f of this chapter for a violation of subdivisionS. 8976 4 1 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, the commissioner 2 or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application 3 until the applicant provides proof from the court or administrative 4 tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer 5 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or 6 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 7 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 8 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 9 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 10 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 11 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 12 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 13 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 14 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 15 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 16 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 17 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 18 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 19 § 1-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 20 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 21 2015, is amended to read as follows: 22 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 23 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 24 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 25 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 26 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 27 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 28 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 29 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 30 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 31 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 32 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 33 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 34 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 35 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 36 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 37 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 39 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 40 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 42 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 43 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 45 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chapter for a 47 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 48 chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registra- 49 tion or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the 50 court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an 51 appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative 52 tribunal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said 53 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is 54 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 55 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 56 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewalS. 8976 5 1 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 2 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 3 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 4 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 5 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 6 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 7 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 8 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 9 entry of a final decision. 10 § 1-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 12 2015, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 14 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 15 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 16 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 17 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 18 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 19 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 20 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 21 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 22 trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by 23 the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions 24 of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a 25 local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 26 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision 27 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 28 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of 30 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was 31 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 32 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven 33 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-f of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 35 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, the commissioner 36 or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application 37 until the applicant provides proof from the court or administrative 38 tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer 39 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or 40 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 41 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 42 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 43 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 44 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 45 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 46 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 47 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 48 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 49 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 50 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 51 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 52 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 53 § 1-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 54 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 55 2015, is amended to read as follows:S. 8976 6 1 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 2 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 3 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 4 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 5 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 6 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 7 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 8 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 9 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 10 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 11 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 12 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 13 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 14 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of 15 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 16 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 17 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 18 hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 19 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chapter for a 20 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 21 chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registra- 22 tion or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the 23 court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an 24 appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative 25 tribunal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said 26 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is 27 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 28 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 29 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 30 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 31 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 32 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 33 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 34 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 35 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 36 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 37 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 38 entry of a final decision. 39 § 1-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 40 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 41 2015, is amended to read as follows: 42 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 43 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 44 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 45 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 46 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 47 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 48 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 49 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 50 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 51 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 52 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 53 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 54 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 56 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or theS. 8976 7 1 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f 2 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 3 hundred eleven of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent 4 shall deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 5 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the 6 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 7 case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules 8 and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. 9 Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission- 10 er may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli- 11 cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra- 12 tion or renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in 13 the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that 14 such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi- 15 sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that 16 such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 17 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 18 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 19 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 20 regulations following entry of a final decision. 21 § 1-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 23 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 24 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 25 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 26 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative 27 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or 28 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative 29 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or 30 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period, 31 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or 32 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his 33 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro- 34 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this 35 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local 36 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev- 37 en hundred eleven-f of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) 38 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, the commissioner or 39 his agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 40 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 41 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 42 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with 43 the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final 44 decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 45 commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or renewal 46 application to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a 47 registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis- 48 tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined 49 that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this 50 subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe 51 that such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 52 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 53 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 54 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 55 regulations following entry of a final decision.S. 8976 8 1 § 2. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 2 1111-f to read as follows: 3 § 1111-f. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with 4 traffic-control indications. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other provision 5 of law, the county of Westchester is hereby authorized and empowered to 6 adopt and amend a local law or ordinance establishing a demonstration 7 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail- 8 ure of an operator thereof to comply with traffic-control indications in 9 such county in accordance with the provisions of this section. Such 10 demonstration program shall empower such county to install and operate 11 traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring devices at no more 12 than one hundred intersections within and under the jurisdiction of such 13 county at any one time. 14 2. Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies to 15 ensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs produced by such 16 traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring systems shall not 17 include images that identify the driver, the passengers, or the contents 18 of the vehicle. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued 19 pursuant to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph 20 or photographs allow for the identification of the contents of a vehi- 21 cle, provided that such county has made a reasonable effort to comply 22 with the provisions of this paragraph. 23 (b) In any such county which has adopted a local law or ordinance 24 pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle 25 shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such 26 vehicle was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express 27 or implied, in violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 28 eleven of this article, and such violation is evidenced by information 29 obtained from a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring 30 system; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be liable for 31 a penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator of such 32 vehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdivision 33 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article. 34 (c) For purposes of this section, "owner" shall have the meaning 35 provided in article two-B of this chapter. For purposes of this section, 36 "traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system" shall mean a 37 vehicle sensor installed to work in conjunction with a traffic-control 38 signal which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more 39 microphotographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle 40 at the time it is used or operated in violation of subdivision (d) of 41 section eleven hundred eleven of this article. 42 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 43 Westchester county in which the charged violation occurred, or a facsim- 44 ile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs, 45 videotape or other recorded images produced by a traffic-control signal 46 photo violation-monitoring system, shall be prima facie evidence of the 47 facts contained therein. Any photographs, microphotographs, videotape or 48 other recorded images evidencing such a violation shall be available for 49 inspection in any proceeding to adjudicate the liability for such 50 violation pursuant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this 51 section. 52 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 53 eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to a local law or ordi- 54 nance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary 55 penalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set 56 forth in such local law or ordinance. The liability of the owner pursu-S. 8976 9 1 ant to this section shall not exceed fifty dollars for each violation; 2 provided, however, that such local law or ordinance may provide for an 3 additional penalty not in excess of twenty-five dollars for each 4 violation for the failure to respond to a notice of liability within the 5 prescribed time period. 6 (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted 7 pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator 8 and shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon 9 whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance 10 purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 11 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 12 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 13 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this 14 section. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A manual 15 or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of busi- 16 ness shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. 17 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 18 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 19 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this 20 section, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such 21 violation, the location where such violation took place, the date and 22 time of such violation and the identification number of the camera which 23 recorded the violation or other document locator number. 24 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 25 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 26 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 27 contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest 28 in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil- 29 ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 30 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by Westchester 31 county or by any other entity authorized by such county to prepare and 32 mail such notification of violation. 33 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section 34 shall be by the court having jurisdiction over traffic infractions. 35 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 36 section for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to the 37 police department as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to 38 an allegation of liability for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 39 eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this section that the 40 vehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the 41 violation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For 42 purposes of asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall 43 be sufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen 44 vehicle be sent by first class mail to the court having jurisdiction. 45 (j) An owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of liabil- 46 ity was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall not be 47 liable for the violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 48 eleven of this article, provided that he or she sends to the court 49 having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such contract 50 document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, with the 51 name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty-seven days 52 after receiving notice from the court of the date and time of such 53 violation, together with the other information contained in the original 54 notice of liability. Failure to send such information within such thir- 55 ty-seven day time period shall render the owner liable for the penalty 56 prescribed by this section. Where the lessor complies with theS. 8976 10 1 provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of such vehicle on the date of 2 such violation shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for 3 purposes of this section, shall be subject to liability for the 4 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 5 article pursuant to this section and shall be sent a notice of liability 6 pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section. 7 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of 8 section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this section 9 was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the violation, the 10 owner may maintain an action for indemnification against the operator. 11 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 12 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 13 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 14 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to obey a 15 traffic-control indication. For purposes of this subdivision there shall 16 be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was operating such 17 vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed 18 to obey a traffic-control indication. 19 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 20 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (d) of 21 section eleven hundred eleven of this article. 22 (m) When a county has established a demonstration program pursuant to 23 this section, all fines and penalties collected under such program shall 24 be made to the county commissioner of finance within the first ten days 25 of the month following collection. 26 (n) In any such county which adopts a demonstration program pursuant 27 to subdivision (a) of this section, such county shall submit an annual 28 report on the results of the use of a traffic-control signal photo 29 violation-monitoring system to the governor, the temporary president of 30 the senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before June first, two 31 thousand nineteen and on the same date in each succeeding year in which 32 the demonstration program is operable. Such report shall include, but 33 not be limited to: 34 1. a description of the locations where traffic-control signal photo 35 violation-monitoring systems were used; 36 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 37 intersections where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring 38 system is used for the year preceding the installation of such system, 39 to the extent the information is maintained by the department of motor 40 vehicles of this state; 41 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 42 intersections where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring 43 system is used, to the extent the information is maintained by the 44 department of motor vehicles of this state; 45 4. the number of violations recorded at each intersection where a 46 traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system is used and in 47 the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis; 48 5. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 49 recorded by such systems; 50 6. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after first 51 notice of liability; 52 7. the number of violations adjudicated and results of such adjudi- 53 cations including breakdowns of disposition made for violations recorded 54 by such systems; 55 8. the total amount of revenue realized by such county from such adju- 56 dications;S. 8976 11 1 9. expenses incurred by such county in connection with the program; 2 and 3 10. quality of the adjudication process and its results. 4 (o) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 5 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to 6 a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such 7 traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the 8 alleged violation. 9 § 3. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 10 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 11 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 12 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 13 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 14 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 15 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 16 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 17 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 18 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 19 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 21 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 22 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 23 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 24 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 25 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 26 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 27 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 28 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 29 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 30 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 32 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 33 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 34 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of 35 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 36 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 37 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 38 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 39 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 40 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chap- 41 ter, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 42 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 43 accordance with the following schedule: 44 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 45 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 46 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 47 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 48 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 49 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 50 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 51 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 52 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 53 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 54 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 55 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 56 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication ofS. 8976 12 1 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 2 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 4 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 5 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 6 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 7 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 8 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 9 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 10 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 11 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 12 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 13 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 15 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 16 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 18 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 19 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 21 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 22 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 23 hundred eleven-f of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim 24 assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, 25 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 26 of fifty-five dollars. 27 § 3-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 28 as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 29 amended to read as follows: 30 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 31 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 32 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 33 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 34 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 35 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 36 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 37 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 39 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 40 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 43 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 44 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 45 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 46 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 47 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 48 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 49 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 50 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 51 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 52 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 53 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 54 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 55 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 56 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner forS. 8976 13 1 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 2 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chap- 3 ter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any 4 sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five 5 dollars. 6 § 3-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 7 as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 8 amended to read as follows: 9 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 10 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 11 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 12 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 13 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 14 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 15 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 16 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 17 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 18 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 19 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 20 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 21 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 22 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 23 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 24 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 25 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 26 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 27 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 28 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 29 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 30 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chap- 31 ter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any 32 sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen 33 dollars. 34 § 3-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 35 as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 36 amended to read as follows: 37 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 38 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 39 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 40 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 41 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 42 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 43 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 44 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 45 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 46 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 47 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 48 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 49 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 51 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 52 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 54 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 55 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chapter, thereS. 8976 14 1 shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 2 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 3 § 3-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 4 as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 5 amended to read as follows: 6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 8 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 9 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 10 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 11 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 12 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 13 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than 14 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 15 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 16 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 17 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 18 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 20 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 21 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 22 hundred eleven-f of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 23 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 24 the amount of seventeen dollars. 25 § 3-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 26 as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 27 amended to read as follows: 28 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 29 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 30 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 31 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 32 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 33 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 34 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 35 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 36 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 37 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 38 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 39 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 40 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eleven-f of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 42 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 43 the amount of seventeen dollars. 44 § 3-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 45 as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 46 amended to read as follows: 47 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 48 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 49 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 50 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 51 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 52 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 53 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 55 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 56 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section elevenS. 8976 15 1 hundred eleven-f of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 2 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 3 the amount of seventeen dollars. 4 § 3-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 5 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 6 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 7 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 8 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 9 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 10 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 11 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 12 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 13 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 14 hundred eleven-f of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 15 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 16 the amount of seventeen dollars. 17 § 4. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle and 18 traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of 19 2015, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 21 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 22 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 23 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 24 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 25 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 26 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 27 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 28 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 30 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 31 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 32 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this 33 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 34 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 35 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 36 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 37 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 38 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 39 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 40 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 41 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 42 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 43 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 44 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 45 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 46 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 47 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 48 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 49 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 50 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 51 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 52 § 4-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 53 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws 54 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 55 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 56 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in aS. 8976 16 1 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 2 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 3 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 4 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 5 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 6 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 7 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 8 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 9 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 10 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 11 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this 12 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 14 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 15 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 16 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 18 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 19 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 20 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 21 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 22 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 23 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 24 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 25 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 26 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 27 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 28 § 4-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 29 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws 30 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 31 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 32 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 33 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 34 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 35 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 36 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 37 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 38 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 39 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 40 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 41 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 42 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 43 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this 44 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 45 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 46 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 48 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 49 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 50 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 51 liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations 52 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 53 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 54 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, 55 there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or otherS. 8976 17 1 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen- 2 ty-eight dollars. 3 § 4-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 4 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws 5 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 6 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 7 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 8 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 9 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 10 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 11 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 12 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 13 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 14 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 15 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 16 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 17 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 18 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this 19 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 20 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 21 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 23 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 24 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 25 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 26 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 27 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 28 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 29 § 4-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 30 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws 31 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 32 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 33 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 34 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 35 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 36 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 37 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 38 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 39 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 40 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 41 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 42 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 43 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 44 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this 45 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 46 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 47 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 48 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 49 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 50 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 51 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 52 § 4-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 53 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws 54 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 55 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 56 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in aS. 8976 18 1 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 2 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 3 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 4 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 5 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 6 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 7 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 8 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 9 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 10 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chap- 11 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 12 of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 13 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 14 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 15 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 16 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 17 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 18 § 4-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 19 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 20 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 21 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 22 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 23 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 24 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 25 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 26 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 27 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 28 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 29 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 30 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 31 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of this chap- 32 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 33 of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 34 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 35 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 36 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 37 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 38 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 39 § 5. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is amended 40 by adding a new paragraph (p) to read as follows: 41 (p) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 42 images prepared under authority of section eleven hundred eleven-f of 43 the vehicle and traffic law. 44 § 6. Section 370 of the general municipal law is amended by adding a 45 new subdivision 6 to read as follows: 46 6. There shall be a department of the Westchester county government 47 known as the Westchester county traffic and parking violations agency, 48 which shall operate under the direction and control of the county execu- 49 tive. 50 § 7. Subdivision 1 of section 370-a of the general municipal law, as 51 amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended and a new subdi- 52 vision 2-b is added to read as follows: 53 1. "Traffic and parking violations agency" shall mean a department of 54 the Nassau county government established pursuant to subdivision two of 55 section three hundred seventy of this article or a department in the 56 Suffolk county government established pursuant to subdivision three ofS. 8976 19 1 such section or a department in the Westchester county government estab- 2 lished pursuant to subdivision six of such section to administer and 3 dispose of traffic and parking infractions. 4 2-b. "Traffic prosecutor" shall also mean an attorney duly admitted to 5 practice law in the state of New York who has the responsibility of 6 prosecuting any traffic infractions returnable before any of the local 7 courts in Westchester county having jurisdiction over parking and traf- 8 fic infractions which occur on roads or property owned by, or under the 9 control of Westchester county pursuant to the jurisdictional limitations 10 of section three hundred seventy-one-a of this article. 11 § 8. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new section 12 371-a to read as follows: 13 § 371-a. Jurisdiction and procedure; Westchester county. 1. The West- 14 chester county traffic and parking violations agency, as established 15 under subdivision six of section three hundred seventy of this article, 16 may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, ordinances, 17 rules and regulations when such offense shall not constitute the traffic 18 infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felony, and, if author- 19 ized by local law, to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations 20 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 21 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-f of such 22 law. The Westchester county traffic and parking violations agency may 23 also be authorized to assist the local courts in Westchester county 24 having jurisdiction over parking and traffic infractions which occur on 25 roads or property owned by, or under the control of Westchester county, 26 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 27 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 28 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 29 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 30 hundred eleven-f of such law, except that such agencies shall not have 31 jurisdiction over (a) the traffic infraction defined under subdivision 32 one of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; 33 (b) the traffic infraction defined under subdivision five of section 34 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the 35 violation defined under paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 36 fourteen-f of the transportation law and the violation defined under 37 clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of 38 section one hundred forty of the transportation law; (d) the traffic 39 infraction defined under section three hundred ninety-seven-a of the 40 vehicle and traffic law and the traffic infraction defined under subdi- 41 vision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic 42 law; (e) any misdemeanor or felony; or (f) any offense that is part of 43 the same criminal transaction, as that term is defined in subdivision 44 two of section 40.10 of the criminal procedure law, as a violation of 45 subdivision one of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 46 traffic law, a violation of subdivision five of section eleven hundred 47 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) 48 of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law, a 49 violation of clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivi- 50 sion two of section one hundred forty of the transportation law, a 51 violation of section three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and 52 traffic law, a violation of subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred 53 eighty of the vehicle and traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 54 2. A person charged with an infraction which shall be disposed of by 55 the Westchester county traffic and parking violations agency may be 56 permitted to answer, within a specified time, at the traffic andS. 8976 20 1 violations agency either in person or by written power of attorney in 2 such form as may be prescribed in the local law creating the agency, by 3 paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, 4 pleading guilty to the charge or admitting liability as an owner for the 5 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the 6 vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, and authorizing the person 7 in charge of the agency to enter such a plea or admission and accept 8 payment of said fine. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of 9 attorney by the agency shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the 10 violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner liable for a 11 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the 12 vehicle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a 13 person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 14 prescribed, within a designated time, the agency may cause a complaint 15 to be entered against him forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his 16 arrest and appearance before the court having jurisdiction over the 17 traffic infraction, such summons to be predicated upon the personal 18 service of said summons upon the person charged with the infraction. Any 19 person who shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty 20 of a number of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as 21 may be designated by the court, or of three or more violations other 22 than parking violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to 23 a subsequent violation at the traffic and parking violations agency, but 24 must appear in court at a time specified by the agency. Such agency 25 shall not be authorized to deprive a person of his right to counsel or 26 to prevent him from exercising his right to appear in court to answer 27 to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, 28 ordinance, rule or regulation. 29 3. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law, fines, penalties 30 and forfeitures collected by the Westchester county traffic and parking 31 violations agency shall be distributed as provided in section eighteen 32 hundred three of the vehicle and traffic law. All fines, penalties and 33 forfeitures for violations adjudicated by the Westchester county traffic 34 and parking violations agency pursuant to subdivision one of this 35 section, with the exception of parking violations shall be paid by such 36 agency to the state comptroller within the first ten days of the month 37 following collection. Each such payment shall be accompanied by a true 38 and complete report in such form and detail as the comptroller shall 39 prescribe. 40 § 9. Section 99-l of the general municipal law is amended by adding a 41 new subdivision 3 to read as follows: 42 3. The county of Westchester shall be entitled to receive the amounts 43 set forth in subdivision one of this section for the services of the 44 Westchester county traffic and parking violations agency and for all 45 other services instituted and triable in and by such agency wherein a 46 fine is imposed, a surcharge of ten dollars. 47 § 10. Subdivision 3 of section 99-a of the state finance law, as 48 amended by section 4 of part I of chapter 58 of the laws of 2018, is 49 amended to read as follows: 50 3. The comptroller is hereby authorized to implement alternative 51 procedures, including guidelines in conjunction therewith, relating to 52 the remittance of fines, penalties, forfeitures and other moneys by town 53 and village justice courts, and by the Nassau [and], Suffolk and West- 54 chester counties traffic and parking violations agencies, and by the 55 city of Buffalo traffic violations agency, and by the city of Rochester 56 traffic violations agency, to the justice court fund and for theS. 8976 21 1 distribution of such moneys by the justice court fund. Notwithstanding 2 any law to the contrary, the alternative procedures utilized may 3 include: 4 a. electronic funds transfer; 5 b. remittance of funds by the justice court to the chief fiscal office 6 of the town or village, or, in the case of the Nassau [and], Suffolk and 7 Westchester counties traffic and parking violations agencies, to the 8 county treasurer, or, in the case of the Buffalo traffic violations 9 agency, to the city of Buffalo comptroller, or in the case of the 10 Rochester traffic violations agency, to the city of Rochester treasurer 11 for distribution in accordance with instructions by the comptroller; 12 and/or 13 c. monthly, rather than quarterly, distribution of funds. 14 The comptroller may require such reporting and record keeping as he or 15 she deems necessary to ensure the proper distribution of moneys in 16 accordance with applicable laws. A justice court or the Nassau [and], 17 Suffolk and Westchester counties traffic and parking violations agencies 18 or the city of Buffalo traffic violations agency or the city of Roches- 19 ter traffic violations agency may utilize these procedures only when 20 permitted by the comptroller, and such permission, once given, may 21 subsequently be withdrawn by the comptroller on due notice. 22 § 11. Subdivision 3 of section 99-a of the state finance law, as 23 amended by chapter 157 of the laws of 2017, is amended to read as 24 follows: 25 3. The comptroller is hereby authorized to implement alternative 26 procedures, including guidelines in conjunction therewith, relating to 27 the remittance of fines, penalties, forfeitures and other moneys by town 28 and village justice courts, and by the Nassau [and], Suffolk and West- 29 chester counties traffic and parking violations agencies, and by the 30 city of Buffalo traffic violations agency, and by the city of Rochester 31 traffic violations agency to the justice court fund and for the distrib- 32 ution of such moneys by the justice court fund. Notwithstanding any law 33 to the contrary, the alternative procedures utilized may include: 34 a. electronic funds transfer; 35 b. remittance of funds by the justice court to the chief fiscal office 36 of the town or village, or, in the case of the Nassau [and], Suffolk and 37 Westchester counties traffic and parking violations agencies, to the 38 county treasurer, or, in the case of the Buffalo traffic violations 39 agency, to the city of Buffalo comptroller, or in the case of the 40 Rochester traffic violations agency, to the city of Rochester treasurer, 41 for distribution in accordance with instructions by the comptroller; 42 and/or 43 c. monthly, rather than quarterly, distribution of funds. 44 The comptroller may require such reporting and record keeping as he or 45 she deems necessary to ensure the proper distribution of moneys in 46 accordance with applicable laws. A justice court or the Nassau [and], 47 Suffolk and Westchester counties traffic and parking violations agencies 48 or the city of Buffalo traffic violations agency or the city of Roches- 49 ter traffic violations agency may utilize these procedures only when 50 permitted by the comptroller, and such permission, once given, may 51 subsequently be withdrawn by the comptroller on due notice. 52 § 12. Paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 of section 39 of the judiciary 53 law, as amended by section 4 of part K of chapter 56 of the laws of 54 2010, is amended to read as follows: 55 (e) All fees collected pursuant to sections eighteen hundred three, 56 eighteen hundred three-A and nineteen hundred eleven of the New YorkS. 8976 22 1 city civil court act, all fees collected pursuant to state law by the 2 county clerks in the city of New York, except as otherwise provided 3 herein with respect to fees collected pursuant to subdivision (a) of 4 section eight thousand eighteen of the civil practice law and rules and 5 except those fees collected by the clerk of Richmond county which in the 6 other counties of the city of New York are collected by the city regis- 7 ters, all fees collected pursuant to section eight thousand eighteen of 8 the civil practice law and rules except only to the extent of one 9 hundred sixty-five dollars of any fee collected pursuant to subparagraph 10 (i) of paragraph one of subdivision (a) of such section and except for 11 those collected pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph one [of para-12graph three] of such subdivision (a), all fees collected pursuant to 13 section eight thousand twenty of the civil practice law and rules except 14 for those collected pursuant to subdivisions (f), (g) and (h) of said 15 section, all fees collected pursuant to section eight thousand twenty- 16 two of the civil practice law and rules, all fees collected pursuant to 17 section twenty-four hundred two of the surrogate's court procedure act, 18 all fees collected pursuant to section eighteen hundred three, eighteen 19 hundred three-A and subdivision (a) of section nineteen hundred eleven 20 of the uniform district court act, all fees collected pursuant to 21 section eighteen hundred three, eighteen hundred three-A and subdivision 22 (a) of section nineteen hundred eleven of the uniform city court act and 23 all fines, penalties and forfeitures collected pursuant to subdivision 24 eight of section eighteen hundred three of the vehicle and traffic law, 25 except such fines, penalties and forfeitures collected by the Nassau 26 county and Westchester county traffic and parking violations [agency] 27 agencies, section 71-0211 of the environmental conservation law, section 28 two hundred one of the navigation law and subdivision one of section 29 27.13 of the parks, recreation and historic preservation law shall be 30 paid to the state commissioner of taxation and finance on a monthly 31 basis no later than ten days after the last day of each month. The 32 additional fee of five dollars collected by county clerks in New York 33 city pursuant to paragraph three of subdivision (a) of section eight 34 thousand eighteen of the civil practice law and rules shall be distrib- 35 uted monthly by the county clerks as follows: four dollars and seventy- 36 five cents to the commissioner of education for deposit into the local 37 government records management improvement funds; and twenty-five cents 38 to the city of New York. 39 § 13. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 40 established pursuant to section 1111-f of the vehicle and traffic law 41 shall be subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general munici- 42 pal law. 43 § 14. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary no non-ju- 44 dicial employee of any local court located in the county of Westchester 45 shall suffer a diminution of salary, employment status or rights solely 46 by operation of this act provided that nothing herein shall limit the 47 legal authority of the chief administrator of the courts to supervise 48 the administration and operation of the unified court system. 49 § 15. The administrative judge of Westchester county shall issue on an 50 annual basis, beginning eighteen months following the creation of the 51 Westchester county traffic and parking violations agency pursuant to 52 Westchester county local law, a report detailing the progress, develop- 53 ment and operations of the traffic and parking violations agency. The 54 report shall be provided to the governor, the temporary president of the 55 senate, the speaker of the assembly, the Westchester county executive, 56 the legislature of the county of Westchester, the presiding judge of theS. 8976 23 1 Westchester county district court and the Westchester county district 2 attorney. 3 § 16. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 4 have become a law and shall expire 5 years after such effective date 5 when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; 6 and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of 7 this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such 8 effective date, provided that: 9 (a) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 10 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one of 11 this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be 12 deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of 13 section one-a of this act shall take effect; 14 (b) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of 15 the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-a of this act shall not 16 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 17 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-b of this 18 act shall take effect; 19 (c) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of 20 the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-b of this act shall not 21 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 22 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-c of this 23 act shall take effect; 24 (d) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of 25 the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-c of this act shall not 26 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 27 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-d of this 28 act shall take effect; 29 (e) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of 30 the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-d of this act shall not 31 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 32 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-e of this 33 act shall take effect; 34 (f) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of 35 the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-e of this act shall not 36 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 37 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-f of this 38 act shall take effect; 39 (f-1) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 40 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-f of this act shall 41 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 42 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-g of 43 this act shall take effect; 44 (g) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and 45 traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi- 46 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 47 upon such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take 48 effect; 49 (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and 50 traffic law made by section three-a of this act shall not affect the 51 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 52 when upon such date the provisions of section three-b of this act shall 53 take effect; 54 (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and 55 traffic law made by section three-b of this act shall not affect the 56 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,S. 8976 24 1 when upon such date the provisions of section three-c of this act shall 2 take effect; 3 (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and 4 traffic law made by section three-c of this act shall not affect the 5 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 6 when upon such date the provisions of section three-d of this act shall 7 take effect; 8 (k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and 9 traffic law made by section three-d of this act shall not affect the 10 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 11 when upon such date the provisions of section three-e of this act shall 12 take effect; 13 (l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law made by section three-e of this act shall not affect the 15 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 16 when upon such date the provisions of section three-f of this act shall 17 take effect; 18 (m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and 19 traffic law made by section three-f of this act shall not affect the 20 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 21 when upon such date the provisions of section three-g of this act shall 22 take effect; 23 (n) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a 27 of this act shall take effect; 28 (o) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall 30 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (p) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall 35 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c 37 of this act shall take effect; 38 (q) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 39 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall 40 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 41 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d 42 of this act shall take effect; 43 (r) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 44 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall 45 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 46 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e 47 of this act shall take effect; 48 (s) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 49 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall 50 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 51 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f 52 of this act shall take effect; and 53 (t) the amendments to subdivision 3 of section 99-a of the state 54 finance law made by section ten of this act shall not affect the expira- 55 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, whenS. 8976 25 1 upon such date the provisions of section eleven of this act shall take 2 effect.
