Bill Text: NY S07045 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Enacts the "cannabis adult-use transition act"; increases the number of members on the state cannabis advisory board from thirteen to seventeen voting appointed members; provides that an eligible registered organization shall be authorized as a registered organization adult-use cultivator processor distributor retail dispensary upon approval of an application to the office of cannabis management that must be available to such registered organizations no later than August first, two thousand twenty-three and remain available thereafter; provides that the office must approve or deny such application within thirty days of its submission or it shall be deemed approved; makes related provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 10-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO INVESTIGATIONS AND GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS [S07045 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S07045-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         7045--B

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                      May 17, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sens.  COONEY, CLEARE -- read twice and ordered printed,
          and when printed to be committed to the  Committee  on  Investigations
          and  Government  Operations  --  committee  discharged,  bill amended,
          ordered reprinted as amended and  recommitted  to  said  committee  --
          committee  discharged,  bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
          recommitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the cannabis law and the state finance law, in  relation
          to enacting the "cannabis adult-use transition act"

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Short title.  This act shall be known and may be  cited  as
     2  the "cannabis adult-use transition act".
     3    §  2. Legislative findings and intent. Chapter 92 of the laws of 2021,
     4  known as the Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act, legalized and  regu-
     5  lated cannabis for adult-use; expanded and improved the medical cannabis
     6  program and the hemp program; established the Cannabis Control Board and
     7  the  Office  of  Cannabis Management, and codified historical social and
     8  economic equity policies. Chapter 18 of the laws  of  2022  created  the
     9  conditional  adult-use  cultivator  and processor licenses to jump start
    10  New York's adult-use cannabis market with small New York farmers.
    11    The legislature recognizes that due  to  a  variety  of  circumstances
    12  beyond  the  control  of  New  York's cannabis licensees and applicants,
    13  there have been delays and unforeseen challenges with the implementation
    14  of various components  of  the  state's  cannabis  markets.  Conditional
    15  cultivators  cannot  afford  to  process  their  cannabis  or sell their
    16  finished products; conditional processors are  struggling  with  limited
    17  retail  outlets;  conditional  adult-use retail dispensary licensees and
    18  applicants do not have access to capital, locations,  or  the  resources
    19  they  need  to  become  operational;  and the state's medical registered
    20  organizations and patients are facing  a  diminishing  medical  cannabis
    21  market.  As  a  result, the state's cannabis industries are losing value

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD11444-05-3

        S. 7045--B                          2

     1  and jobs, patients are being left behind,  and  the  illicit  market  is
     2  growing.
     3    §  3.  Subdivisions  2  and  3  of  section 14 of the cannabis law are
     4  amended to read as follows:
     5    2. The state cannabis  advisory  board  shall  consist  of  [thirteen]
     6  seventeen voting appointed members, along with a representative from the
     7  department  of environmental conservation, the department of agriculture
     8  and markets, the office of children and family services, the  department
     9  of labor, the department of health, the division of housing and communi-
    10  ty  renewal,  the  office  of  addiction  services and supports, and the
    11  department of education, serving as non-voting ex-officio  members.  The
    12  governor shall have [seven] eleven appointments, the temporary president
    13  of  the  senate  and  the  speaker of the assembly shall each have three
    14  appointments to the board.  The members shall be appointed to each serve
    15  three year terms and in the event of a vacancy,  the  vacancy  shall  be
    16  filled  in  the  manner of the original appointment for the remainder of
    17  the term. The appointed members and  representatives  shall  receive  no
    18  compensation  for  their  services but shall be allowed their actual and
    19  necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties as  board
    20  members.
    21    3.  Advisory  board  members shall have statewide geographic represen-
    22  tation that is  balanced  and  diverse  in  its  composition.  Appointed
    23  members  shall  have  an  expertise  in  public  and  behavioral health,
    24  substance use disorder treatment, effective rehabilitative treatment for
    25  adults and juveniles, homelessness and  housing,  economic  development,
    26  environmental   conservation,   job  training  and  placement,  criminal
    27  justice, and drug policy. Further,  the  advisory  board  shall  include
    28  residents,  one  retailer,  one  certified patient, one service disabled
    29  veteran, and one supply tier licensee from communities most impacted  by
    30  cannabis  prohibition,  people with prior drug convictions, the formerly
    31  incarcerated, and representatives from the  farming  industry,  cannabis
    32  industry, and organizations serving communities impacted by past federal
    33  and state drug policies.
    34    §  4.  Paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision 3 of section 99-ii of the state
    35  finance law, as added by chapter 92 of the laws of 2021, is  amended  to
    36  read as follows:
    37    (c)  Actual  and  necessary  costs  incurred by the office of cannabis
    38  management and the cannabis control board,  and  the  urban  development
    39  corporation,  related  to  the  administration  of  incubators and other
    40  assistance to qualified social and economic equity applicants  including
    41  the administration, capitalization, and provision of low and zero inter-
    42  est  loans  to  such applicants [pursuant to], including the conditional
    43  adult-use retail dispensary licensees. The office of cannabis management
    44  shall administer these resources in accordance with  the  social  equity
    45  and  economic plan mandated pursuant to article four of the cannabis law
    46  and in accordance with  section  sixteen-ee  of  the  urban  development
    47  corporation  act.  Such  costs  shall  be paid out of revenues received,
    48  including, but not limited to, from special one-time fees paid by regis-
    49  tered organizations pursuant to section sixty-three of the cannabis law.
    50    § 5. Section 39 of the cannabis law is amended to read as follows:
    51    § 39. Registered organizations and adult-use cannabis. The board shall
    52  [have the authority to] grant [some or all of the] registered  organiza-
    53  tions  [registered  with  the department of health and] currently regis-
    54  tered and in good standing  with  the  office,  the  ability  to  obtain
    55  adult-use cannabis licenses pursuant to article four of this chapter and

        S. 7045--B                          3

     1  subject  to any [fees, rules or conditions] regulation prescribed by the
     2  board [in regulation].
     3    §  6.  Subdivision 1-a of section 63 of the cannabis law is amended to
     4  read as follows:
     5    1-a. The [board shall also have the authority to assess  a  registered
     6  organization  with  a]  one-time  special licensing fee for a registered
     7  organization adult-use cultivator processor, distributor retail  dispen-
     8  sary  [license.  Such  fee shall be assessed at an amount to adequately]
     9  licensed pursuant to section sixty-eight-a of  this  article,  shall  be
    10  twenty  million dollars, an amount to be used exclusively to fund social
    11  and economic equity and incubator assistance pursuant  to  this  article
    12  and  paragraph (c) of subdivision three of section ninety-nine-ii of the
    13  state finance law. Five million dollars of such  fee  shall  be  payable
    14  upon licensure, and one million dollars thereafter within thirty days of
    15  each  twenty million dollars in revenue generated by such licensee until
    16  paid in full, or such obligation expires on December  thirty-first,  two
    17  thousand  thirty, whichever occurs first.  At least fifty percent of the
    18  total fees collected shall be administered by the office  as  grants  or
    19  zero  or  low interest loans to the conditional adult-use retail dispen-
    20  sary licensees. Conditional adult-use retail  dispensary  licensees  who
    21  accept  zero or low interest loans shall be allowed to prepay such loans
    22  without penalty. Provided, however,  that  the  board  shall  not  allow
    23  registered  organizations  to dispense adult-use cannabis from more than
    24  three of their medical cannabis dispensing locations.  [The  timing  and
    25  manner  in  which registered organizations may be granted such authority
    26  shall be determined by the board in regulation.] An eligible  registered
    27  organization  shall be authorized as a registered organization adult-use
    28  cultivator processor distributor retail dispensary pursuant  to  section
    29  sixty-eight-a  of  this  article  upon approval of an application to the
    30  office that must be available to such registered organizations no  later
    31  than August first, two thousand twenty-three and remain available there-
    32  after.    The office must approve or deny such application within thirty
    33  days of its submission or it shall  be  deemed  approved.  A  registered
    34  organization  adult-use  cultivator processor distributor retail dispen-
    35  sary licensee shall be authorized to cultivate, process, and  distribute
    36  in the adult-use cannabis market, provided however, that each licensee's
    37  first  co-located  dispensary  shall  not  offer  adult-use cannabis for
    38  retail sale until or after December twenty-ninth, two  thousand  twenty-
    39  three; the second co-located dispensary shall not offer adult-use canna-
    40  bis  for  retail sale until or after January first, two thousand twenty-
    41  four; and the third co-located  dispensary  shall  not  offer  adult-use
    42  cannabis  for retail sale until or after April first, two thousand twen-
    43  ty-four. These licensees must submit a plan to the office  demonstrating
    44  their  commitment  to diversifying the co-located dispensary shelf space
    45  for adult-use with cannabis  products  from  adult-use  cultivators  and
    46  processors  licensed  pursuant  to  sections sixty-eight, sixty-eight-b,
    47  sixty-eight-c, sixty-nine, sixty-nine-a, seventy, and  seventy-three  of
    48  this  article  in  accordance  with  any  regulations promulgated by the
    49  board.
    50    § 7. Subdivisions 3 and 13 of section 68-c of  the  cannabis  law,  as
    51  added  by chapter 18 of the laws of 2022, are amended and two new subdi-
    52  visions 16 and 17 are added to read as follows:
    53    3. A conditional adult-use  cultivator  license  shall  authorize  the
    54  cultivation of cannabis outdoors or in a greenhouse or aquaponics facil-
    55  ity  with no more than twenty artificial lights unless otherwise author-
    56  ized by the office. A  conditional  adult-use  cultivator  licensee  may

        S. 7045--B                          4

     1  cultivate  up  to forty-three thousand five hundred sixty square feet of
     2  flowering canopy outdoors or twenty-five thousand square feet of flower-
     3  ing canopy in a greenhouse or  aquaponics  facility.  A  cultivator  may
     4  cultivate  both  outdoors  and  in  a  greenhouse or aquaponics facility
     5  provided the flowering canopy in a greenhouse or aquaponics facility  is
     6  less  than twenty-thousand square feet and the total flowering canopy is
     7  equal to or less than thirty-thousand square feet.
     8    13. No later than ninety days before the expiration of  a  conditional
     9  adult-use cultivator license, the office shall, pursuant to a request by
    10  the  licensee,  review  the conditional adult-use cultivator licensee to
    11  determine whether they are in good standing with the office. Good stand-
    12  ing shall include, but not be limited to,  compliance  with  subdivision
    13  seven  of  this section. Any licensee found to be in good standing shall
    14  be eligible to apply for and receive an adult-use  cultivation  license,
    15  provided the licensee can meet all requirements of the new license. Such
    16  a licensee will receive, at minimum, an adult-use cultivator license for
    17  the size of flowering canopy that they were licensed to grow pursuant to
    18  their  conditional adult-use cultivator license or a larger size flower-
    19  ing canopy [and] with immediate authorization to use  unlimited  artifi-
    20  cial [light] lighting in accordance with any environmental sustainabili-
    21  ty  standards  as  may be set out by the board in regulation. A licensee
    22  may not separately apply for any license type under this article permit-
    23  ting the cultivation of adult-use cannabis while holding  a  conditional
    24  adult-use cultivator license.
    25    16. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a conditional
    26  adult-use  cultivator  or processor licensee shall be authorized to sell
    27  tested, packaged, and sealed cannabis products to  registered  organiza-
    28  tions  for  retail sale at up to three of such registered organizations'
    29  existing medical cannabis dispensing facilities until  June  first,  two
    30  thousand  twenty-four,  provided however that the conditional cultivator
    31  or processor  licensees  shall  prioritize  wholesaling  to  conditional
    32  adult-use  retail  dispensaries.  A registered organization shall prior-
    33  itize shelf space  for  cannabis  products  from  conditional  adult-use
    34  cultivator or processor licensees as set forth in regulations promulgat-
    35  ed  by  the  board  and  shall  pay  three  percent of any sales of such
    36  products through June first, two thousand twenty-six to the state,  with
    37  two-thirds of such funds used toward grants authorized pursuant to para-
    38  graphs (c) and (d) of subdivision three of section ninety-nine-ii of the
    39  state finance law to offset tax obligations of the conditional adult-use
    40  retail  dispensary  licensees  and the remaining one-third of such funds
    41  used at the discretion of the office in implementing social and economic
    42  equity programs. Such payments by  the  registered  organizations  shall
    43  account  to  the  special  one  time  licensing fee assessed pursuant to
    44  section sixty-three of this article.
    45    17. The office is authorized to create a loan program for  conditional
    46  adult-use cultivators for the purpose of having any cannabis grown under
    47  a  conditional  adult-use  cultivator license in two thousand twenty-two
    48  processed into shelf stable formats. The end-product of such  processing
    49  shall be returned to the licensee for future use.
    50    §  8.  Subdivision  6  of section 72 of the cannabis law is amended to
    51  read as follows:
    52    6. No cannabis retail licensee shall locate a storefront  within  five
    53  hundred  feet  of a school grounds as such term is defined in the educa-
    54  tion law or within two hundred feet of a house  of  worship.  The  board
    55  and/or office shall not establish additional setback requirements.

        S. 7045--B                          5

     1    §  9. The cannabis law is amended by adding a new section 85-a to read
     2  as follows:
     3    §  85-a.  Provisions governing conditional adult-use retail dispensary
     4  licenses. 1. The office  shall  approve,  deny,  or  request  additional
     5  information  in  regards  to  a  conditional adult-use retail dispensary
     6  licensee's submission for  location  approvals  within  thirty  days  of
     7  receipt  or the location request shall be automatically approved so long
     8  as it complies with the setback requirements of this chapter.
     9    2. The office and dormitory authority shall make the list of addresses
    10  for any executed lease agreements entered into and potentially available
    11  to eligible conditional adult-use retail dispensary  licensees  publicly
    12  available  on  their  websites,  and  upon request.   Such list shall be
    13  updated each week to maximize the  transparency  for  retail  dispensary
    14  licensees  securing  store  locations and shall not include or block any
    15  locations without an executed lease.
    16    § 10. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however,  that
    17  the amendments to section 68-c of the cannabis law made by section seven
    18  of  this  act  shall  not affect the repeal of such section and shall be
    19  deemed repealed therewith.
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