Bill Text: NY S05821 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Establishes a gang prevention coordination council.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - REFERRED TO FINANCE [S05821 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-S05821-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          5821

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     March 19, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen.  COMRIE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance

        AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to  establishing  a  gang
          prevention coordination council

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 413 to
     2  read as follows:
     3    § 413. Gang prevention coordination council. 1. Definitions.  For  the
     4  purposes  of  this section, the following terms shall have the following
     5  meanings:
     6    a. "Council" means the gang  prevention  coordination  council  estab-
     7  lished pursuant to this section.
     8    b.  "Gang"  means an ongoing group, club, organization, or association
     9  of five or more persons which satisfies each of the following  criteria,
    10  with no one criterion being sufficient to be considered a gang:
    11    (1) One of the gang's primary purpose is the commission of one or more
    12  penal code offenses;
    13    (2) The members of the gang engage or have engaged within the past ten
    14  years  in  a  continuing series of penal code offenses described in, and
    15  which includes three or more individual instances of such offenses; and
    16    (3) The gang is identifiable by at least two of the following  common-
    17  alities:  name  of  the  association, sign, symbol, article of clothing,
    18  style of dress, tattoo, code  word,  or  other  marking  or  identifying
    19  factor.
    20    c.  "Gang  activity"  means actions, patterns of actions, and behavior
    21  related to a gang.
    22    2. Membership. a. The council shall consist of:
    23    (1) The commissioner of education, or his or her designee;
    24    (2) The commissioner of health, or his or her designee;
    25    (3) The commissioner of mental health, or his or her designee;

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD09686-01-1

        S. 5821                             2

     1    (4) The commissioner of homes and community renewal,  or  his  or  her
     2  designee;
     3    (5)  The  commissioner  of children and family services, or his or her
     4  designee;
     5    (6) The superintendent of New York state police, or his or her  desig-
     6  nee;
     7    (7) The chief judge of the court of appeals, or his or her designee;
     8    (8)  One family court judge, appointed by the chief judge of the court
     9  of appeals;
    10    (9) One criminal court judge, appointed by  the  chief  judge  of  the
    11  court of appeals;
    12    (10)  One  representative  from a public defender agency, appointed by
    13  the governor;
    14    (11) One district attorney, appointed by the governor;
    15    (12) The president of the New York city housing authority, or  his  or
    16  her designee; and
    17    (13) The attorney general, or his or her designee.
    18    b.  The  governor  shall  designate  the chairperson of the council in
    19  consultation with the speaker of the assembly, the  minority  leader  of
    20  the assembly, the majority leader of the senate, and the minority leader
    21  of the senate.
    22    3. Powers and duties. The council shall:
    23    a. have the power to hold public hearings;
    24    b.  hold  at  least one hearing each year in the counties of New York,
    25  Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Albany, and Erie;
    26    c. submit to the governor, the speaker of the assembly, and the major-
    27  ity leader of the senate, and publish on its website, an  annual  report
    28  on  the  needs  and strengths of local governments in each county of the
    29  state relating to juvenile delinquency, gang activity, and gang violence
    30  prevention and intervention, provided such report shall be published  no
    31  later than the first of April in each year;
    32    d. award grants to local government agencies and not-for-profit corpo-
    33  rations pursuant to subdivision four of this section;
    34    e.  publish  guidelines  for  local governments to implement evidence-
    35  based practices to prevent gang activity and prevent youth from  joining
    36  gangs, including but not limited to:
    37    (1) early childhood development services;
    38    (2) family stabilization programs;
    39    (3)  youth and adolescent development services, including job training
    40  and apprenticeship programs;
    41    (4) health and mental health services for at risk youth;
    42    (5) substance abuse and prevention services;
    43    (6) programs to help youth cease  engaging  in  criminal  street  gang
    44  activity, such as tattoo removal services, outreach programs, and peace-
    45  making activities;
    46    (7)  pre-release,  post-release, and reentry services for incarcerated
    47  youth; and
    48    (8) other such practices, methods, and services the council  may  find
    49  appropriate.
    50    f.  hire  staff as the chairperson of the council may deem appropriate
    51  and subject to appropriation; and
    52    g. inspect data relating to criminal  gang  activity  and  youth  gang
    53  members  from  the  office  of  children  and family services, the state
    54  police, local police departments, the state education department,  local
    55  school  districts,  and local child service agencies, or any other rele-
    56  vant state or local agency.

        S. 5821                             3

     1    4. Gang prevention coordination  grants.  a.  A  county,  city,  town,
     2  village,  school  board, local police department, other local government
     3  agency, or not-for-profit corporation  may  submit  to  the  council  an
     4  application  for  the  implementation  of  evidence-based practices in a
     5  particular  municipality to prevent gang activity and prevent youth from
     6  joining gangs, pursuant to guidelines published by the council,  by  the
     7  first of January each year.
     8    b.  The council shall award grants to applicants, subject to appropri-
     9  ation, pursuant to an award schedule endorsed by a majority vote of  the
    10  council by the first of March each year, provided:
    11    (1) no grant shall be awarded for more than a three-year period;
    12    (2) no individual grant shall be in excess of ten million dollars; and
    13    (3)  the  council shall distribute grants in an equitable manner based
    14  on merit and the needs and strengths of each municipality.
    15    5. Implementation.   The comptroller shall have  the  power  to  audit
    16  grants  awarded  by  the  council, and shall submit to the governor, the
    17  speaker of the assembly, and the majority  leader  of  the  senate,  and
    18  shall  post  on the comptroller's website, a report on the effectiveness
    19  of the grants in reducing the level  of  gang  activity  and  preventing
    20  youth from joining gangs.
    21    6.  Audits.  The  commissioner  of  children and family services shall
    22  promulgate rules and regulations for the implementation of this  section
    23  within ninety days of the effective date of this section.
    24    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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