Bill Text: NY S04467 | 2015-2016 | General Assembly | Amended
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Provides for the licensing of licensed orientation and mobility specialists and vision rehabilitation therapists.
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Vetoed) 2015-12-11 - VETOED MEMO.295 [S04467 Detail]
Download: New_York-2015-S04467-Amended.html
Bill Title: Provides for the licensing of licensed orientation and mobility specialists and vision rehabilitation therapists.
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Vetoed) 2015-12-11 - VETOED MEMO.295 [S04467 Detail]
Download: New_York-2015-S04467-Amended.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 4467--A 2015-2016 Regular Sessions I N S E N A T E March 23, 2015 ___________ Introduced by Sen. GRIFFO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Higher Education -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to the licensing of orientation and mobility specialists and rehabilitation therapists THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 1 Section 1. The education law is amended by adding a new article 168 to 2 read as follows: 3 ARTICLE 168 4 VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES 5 SECTION 8900. INTRODUCTION. 6 8901. DEFINITIONS. 7 8902. USE OF THE TITLES "LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY 8 SPECIALISTS" AND "VISION REHABILITATION THERAPISTS". 9 8903. STATE BOARD FOR VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES. 10 8904. REQUIREMENTS FOR A LICENSE. 11 8905. LIMITED PERMITS. 12 8906. EXEMPT PERSONS. 13 8907. SPECIAL PROVISIONS. 14 8908. SEPARABILITY. 15 S 8900. INTRODUCTION. THIS ARTICLE APPLIES TO THE PROFESSION OF VISION 16 REHABILITATION SERVICES, AND PROVIDES FOR THE LICENSING OF LICENSED 17 ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALISTS AND VISION REHABILITATION THERA- 18 PISTS. THE GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR ALL PROFESSIONS CONTAINED IN ARTICLE 19 ONE HUNDRED THIRTY OF THIS TITLE SHALL APPLY TO THIS ARTICLE. 20 S 8901. DEFINITIONS. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE, THE FOLLOWING TERMS 21 SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS: 22 1. THE PRACTICE OF "ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING" SHALL MEAN: 23 (A) THE ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUAL NEEDS OF PERSONS WHO ARE VISUALLY EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD07767-03-5 S. 4467--A 2 1 IMPAIRED FOR SKILLS TRAINING IN METHODS OF SAFE MOVEMENT AND IN STRATE- 2 GIES TO GATHER REQUIRED ENVIRONMENTAL AND SPATIAL INFORMATION; (B) THE 3 DEVELOPMENT OF APPROPRIATE INTEGRATED SERVICE PLANS TAILORED TO MEET 4 SUCH INDIVIDUAL NEEDS AS IDENTIFIED IN SUCH ASSESSMENT PROCESS; (C) THE 5 PROVISION OF TRAINING IN, AND UTILIZATION OF (I) EQUIPMENT AND ADAPTIVE 6 DEVICES INTENDED AND DESIGNED FOR USE BY PERSONS WHO ARE VISUALLY 7 IMPAIRED, AND (II) SPECIALIZED TECHNIQUES ADAPTED FOR PERSONS WHO ARE 8 VISUALLY IMPAIRED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ORIENTATION; SENSORY 9 DEVELOPMENT; SYSTEMS OF SAFE MOVEMENT, INCLUDING LONG CANE TECHNIQUES; 10 RESOURCE IDENTIFICATION AND, AS APPROPRIATE, PROFESSIONAL REFERRALS; 11 AND, IN APPLIED SETTINGS, REINFORCING INSTRUCTION FOR THE USE OF OPTICAL 12 DEVICES AS PRESCRIBED BY OPTOMETRISTS AND OPHTHALMOLOGISTS; AND (D) THE 13 EVALUATION OF CLIENTS RECEIVING SUCH SPECIALIZED TRAINING. 14 2. THE PRACTICE OF "VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY" SHALL MEAN: (A) THE 15 ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUAL NEEDS OF PERSONS WHO ARE VISUALLY IMPAIRED FOR 16 SKILLS TRAINING IN INDEPENDENT LIVING AND COMMUNICATIONS; (B) THE DEVEL- 17 OPMENT OF APPROPRIATE INTEGRATED SERVICE PLANS TAILORED TO MEET SUCH 18 INDIVIDUAL NEEDS AS IDENTIFIED IN SUCH ASSESSMENT PROCESS; (C) THE 19 PROVISION OF TRAINING IN, AND UTILIZATION OF (I) EQUIPMENT AND ADAPTIVE 20 DEVICES INTENDED AND DESIGNED FOR USE BY PERSONS WHO ARE VISUALLY 21 IMPAIRED, INCLUDING, IN APPLIED SETTINGS, REINFORCING INSTRUCTION FOR 22 THE USE OF OPTICAL DEVICES AS PRESCRIBED BY OPTOMETRISTS OR OPHTHALMOLO- 23 GISTS, AND (II) SPECIALIZED TECHNIQUES ADAPTED FOR PERSONS WHO ARE VISU- 24 ALLY IMPAIRED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BRAILLE AND OTHER COMMUNI- 25 CATION SKILLS; ADAPTED COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY; PERSONAL MANAGEMENT SKILLS; 26 HOME MANAGEMENT SKILLS; PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND, 27 AS APPROPRIATE, PROFESSIONAL REFERRALS; AND (D) THE EVALUATION OF 28 PERSONS RECEIVING SUCH SPECIALIZED TRAINING. 29 3. THE PRACTICE OF "VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES" SHALL MEAN PROVID- 30 ING ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF, AND TRAINING FOR, PERSONS WHO ARE 31 VISUALLY IMPAIRED WHEN SUCH ASSESSMENT, EVALUATION AND TRAINING INCORPO- 32 RATES THE FULL RANGE OF SPECIALIZED SKILLS AND TASKS SUBSUMED IN THE TWO 33 PROFESSIONS DEFINED IN THIS SECTION AS: (A) ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY 34 TRAINING AND (B) VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY. SUCH SERVICES SHALL BE 35 RENDERED ON THE PRESCRIPTION OR REFERRAL WHICH MAY BE DIRECTIVE AS TO 36 TREATMENT BY A LICENSED PHYSICIAN OR OPTOMETRIST, PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT 37 NO SUCH TREATMENT DIRECTIVE AND LOW VISION EXAMINATION SHALL BE REQUIRED 38 WHEN THE PERSON BEING REFERRED HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED WITHIN THE PREVIOUS 39 TWELVE MONTHS AS VISUALLY IMPAIRED, BLIND OR LEGALLY BLIND AS THOSE 40 TERMS ARE DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION FIVE OF THIS SECTION AND SUCH SERVICES 41 ARE BEING RENDERED CONSISTENT WITH THAT DIAGNOSIS, PRESCRIPTION OR 42 REFERRAL. VISION REHABILITATION THERAPISTS AND ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY 43 SPECIALISTS MAY NOT PRESCRIBE OPTICAL LOW VISION DEVICES. 44 4. "APPLIED SETTINGS" MEANS THOSE LOCATIONS WHERE PERSONS WHO ARE 45 VISUALLY IMPAIRED ENGAGE IN DAY-TO-DAY ACTIVITIES UTILIZING THE TOOLS 46 SUPPLIED AND TECHNIQUES TAUGHT BY THE LICENSED PRACTITIONERS DEFINED IN 47 THIS ARTICLE. 48 5. "VISUALLY IMPAIRED" MEANS A PERSON WHO IS TOTALLY BLIND, LEGALLY 49 BLIND OR PARTIALLY SIGHTED. A PERSON WHO IS BLIND IS ONE WHO HAS NO 50 USEABLE VISION. A PERSON WHO IS LEGALLY BLIND IS ONE WHO SATISFIES THE 51 DEFINITION SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION B OF SECTION THREE OF CHAPTER FOUR 52 HUNDRED FIFTEEN OF THE LAWS OF NINETEEN HUNDRED THIRTEEN. A PERSON WHO 53 IS PARTIALLY SIGHTED IS ONE WHO HAS FUNCTIONAL VISION IMPAIRMENT THAT 54 CONSTITUTES A SIGNIFICANT LIMITATION OF VISUAL CAPABILITY RESULTING FROM 55 DISEASE, TRAUMA, OR CONGENITAL CONDITION, THAT CANNOT BE FULLY AMELIO- 56 RATED BY STANDARD REFRACTIVE CORRECTION, MEDICATION, OR SURGERY, AND S. 4467--A 3 1 THAT IS MANIFESTED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING: INSUFFICIENT VISUAL 2 RESOLUTION, INADEQUATE FIELD OF VISION OR REDUCED PEAK CONTRAST SENSI- 3 TIVITY. 4 S 8902. USE OF THE TITLES "LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIAL- 5 ISTS" AND "VISION REHABILITATION THERAPISTS". 1. PRACTICE OF ORIEN- 6 TATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING AND USE OF THE TITLE "LICENSED ORIENTATION 7 AND MOBILITY SPECIALISTS". ONLY A PERSON LICENSED OR OTHERWISE AUTHOR- 8 IZED UNDER THIS ARTICLE SHALL PRACTICE ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING 9 OR USE THE TITLE "LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALISTS" IN 10 CONNECTION WITH HIS OR HER NAME OR WITH ANY TRADE NAME IN THE CONDUCT OF 11 HIS OR HER PROFESSION. 12 2. PRACTICE OF VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY AND USE OF THE TITLE 13 "VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST". ONLY A PERSON LICENSED OR OTHERWISE 14 AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS ARTICLE SHALL PRACTICE VISION REHABILITATION THER- 15 APY OR USE THE TITLE "VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST" IN CONNECTION 16 WITH HIS OR HER NAME OR WITH ANY TRADE NAME IN THE CONDUCT OF HIS OR HER 17 PROFESSION. 18 S 8903. STATE BOARD FOR VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES. A STATE BOARD 19 FOR VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE BOARD OF 20 REGENTS UPON THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE PURPOSE OF 21 ASSISTING THE BOARD OF REGENTS AND THE DEPARTMENT ON MATTERS OF PROFES- 22 SIONAL LICENSING AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 23 SIXTY-FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT OF THIS TITLE. THE BOARD SHALL CONSIST OF NOT 24 LESS THAN FOURTEEN INDIVIDUALS, FOUR OF WHOM SHALL BE LICENSED ORIEN- 25 TATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALISTS, FOUR OF WHOM SHALL BE LICENSED VISION 26 REHABILITATION THERAPISTS, ONE OPHTHALMOLOGIST SPECIALIZING IN LOW 27 VISION TREATMENT, ONE OPTOMETRIST SPECIALIZING IN LOW VISION TREATMENT 28 AND FOUR OF WHOM SHALL BE BLIND REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PUBLIC AT LARGE 29 WHOSE NAMES WILL BE PLACED IN NOMINATION FOR THE BOARD FROM ORGANIZA- 30 TIONS OF THE BLIND OR VISUALLY IMPAIRED. MEMBERS OF THE INITIAL BOARD 31 NEED NOT BE LICENSED PRIOR TO THEIR APPOINTMENT TO THE BOARD. OF THE 32 MEMBERS FIRST APPOINTED, FOUR SHALL BE APPOINTED FOR A THREE YEAR TERM, 33 FIVE SHALL BE APPOINTED FOR A FOUR YEAR TERM, AND FIVE SHALL BE 34 APPOINTED FOR A FIVE YEAR TERM. THEREAFTER ALL MEMBERS SHALL SERVE FOR 35 FIVE YEAR TERMS. IN THE EVENT THAT MORE THAN FOURTEEN MEMBERS ARE 36 APPOINTED, A MAJORITY OF THE ADDITIONAL MEMBERS SHALL BE LICENSED ORIEN- 37 TATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALISTS AND LICENSED VISION REHABILITATION THER- 38 APISTS. THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SHALL SELECT ONE OF THEMSELVES AS CHAIR 39 TO SERVE FOR A ONE YEAR TERM. AN EXECUTIVE SECRETARY SHALL BE APPOINTED 40 BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS UPON THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE COMMISSIONER. 41 S 8904. REQUIREMENTS FOR A LICENSE. 1. TO QUALIFY FOR A LICENSE AS AN 42 ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST, AN APPLICANT SHALL FULFILL THE 43 FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS: 44 (A) APPLICATION: FILE AN APPLICATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT; 45 (B) EDUCATION/EXPERIENCE: (I) HAVE SATISFACTORILY COMPLETED AN 46 APPROVED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY CURRICULUM IN A BACCALAUREATE OR 47 MASTERS PROGRAM, OR A CERTIFICATE PROGRAM SATISFACTORY TO THE DEPARTMENT 48 WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIVALENT TO A BACCALAUREATE DEGREE PROGRAM, IN 49 ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS; AND 50 (II) HAVE A MINIMUM OF THREE MONTHS OF SUPERVISED ORIENTATION AND 51 MOBILITY EXPERIENCE WHICH SUPERVISION AND EXPERIENCE SHALL BE SATISFAC- 52 TORY TO THE STATE BOARD FOR VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES AND IN 53 ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS; 54 (C) EXAMINATION: PASS AN EXAMINATION SATISFACTORY TO THE STATE BOARD 55 FOR VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S 56 REGULATIONS. S. 4467--A 4 1 (D) AGE: BE AT LEAST TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE; 2 (E) CHARACTER: BE OF GOOD MORAL CHARACTER AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPART- 3 MENT; 4 (F) REGISTRATION: ALL LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALISTS 5 SHALL REGISTER TRIENNIALLY WITH THE DEPARTMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE 6 COMMISSIONER'S REGULATION; 7 (G) MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY: (I)(A) EACH LICENSED ORIENTATION 8 AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST REQUIRED UNDER THIS ARTICLE TO REGISTER TRIENNI- 9 ALLY WITH THE DEPARTMENT TO PRACTICE IN THE STATE SHALL COMPLY WITH THE 10 PROVISIONS OF THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS 11 PRESCRIBED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN 12 CLAUSES (B) AND (C) OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH. ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY 13 SPECIALISTS WHO DO NOT SATISFY THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY 14 REQUIREMENTS SHALL NOT BE AUTHORIZED TO PRACTICE UNTIL THEY HAVE MET 15 SUCH REQUIREMENTS, AND THEY HAVE BEEN ISSUED A REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE, 16 EXCEPT THAT AN ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST MAY PRACTICE WITHOUT 17 HAVING MET SUCH REQUIREMENTS IF HE OR SHE IS ISSUED A CONDITIONAL REGIS- 18 TRATION PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF THIS PARAGRAPH. 19 (B) ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALISTS SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE 20 MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENT FOR THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRA- 21 TION PERIOD DURING WHICH THEY ARE FIRST LICENSED. ADJUSTMENT TO THE 22 MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS MAY BE GRANTED BY THE 23 DEPARTMENT FOR REASONS OF HEALTH OF THE LICENSEE WHERE CERTIFIED BY AN 24 APPROPRIATE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL, FOR EXTENDED ACTIVE DUTY WITH THE 25 ARMED FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES, OR FOR OTHER GOOD CAUSE ACCEPTABLE TO 26 THE DEPARTMENT WHICH MAY PREVENT COMPLIANCE. 27 (C) A LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST NOT ENGAGED IN 28 PRACTICE, AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT, SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE 29 MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENT UPON THE FILING OF A STATE- 30 MENT WITH THE DEPARTMENT DECLARING SUCH STATUS. ANY LICENSEE WHO RETURNS 31 TO PRACTICE OF THE PROFESSION OF ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST 32 DURING THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION PERIOD SHALL NOTIFY THE DEPARTMENT 33 PRIOR TO REENTERING THE PROFESSION AND SHALL MEET SUCH MANDATORY CONTIN- 34 UING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS AS SHALL BE PRESCRIBED BY REGULATIONS OF 35 THE COMMISSIONER. 36 (II) DURING EACH TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION PERIOD AN APPLICANT FOR REGIS- 37 TRATION AS AN ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST SHALL COMPLETE A MINI- 38 MUM OF TWENTY-FOUR HOURS OF ACCEPTABLE LEARNING ACTIVITIES WHICH 39 CONTRIBUTE TO CONTINUING COMPETENCE, AS SPECIFIED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (IV) 40 OF THIS PARAGRAPH, PROVIDED FURTHER THAT AT LEAST SIXTEEN HOURS SHALL BE 41 IN RECOGNIZED AREAS OF STUDY PERTINENT TO THE PROFESSIONAL SCOPE OF A 42 LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST. ANY ORIENTATION AND MOBIL- 43 ITY SPECIALIST WHOSE FIRST REGISTRATION DATE FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE 44 DATE OF THIS SECTION OCCURS LESS THAN THREE YEARS FROM SUCH EFFECTIVE 45 DATE, BUT ON OR AFTER JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND SIXTEEN, SHALL 46 COMPLETE CONTINUING COMPETENCY HOURS ON A PRORATED BASIS AT THE RATE OF 47 ONE-HALF HOUR PER MONTH FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING JANUARY FIRST, TWO 48 THOUSAND SIXTEEN UP TO THE FIRST REGISTRATION DATE. THEREAFTER, A LICEN- 49 SEE WHO HAS NOT SATISFIED THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIRE- 50 MENTS SHALL NOT BE ISSUED A TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE BY THE 51 DEPARTMENT AND SHALL NOT PRACTICE UNLESS AND UNTIL A CONDITIONAL REGIS- 52 TRATION CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED AS PROVIDED FOR IN SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF 53 THIS PARAGRAPH. CONTINUING COMPETENCY HOURS TAKEN DURING ONE TRIENNIUM 54 MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUBSEQUENT TRIENNIUM. 55 (III) THE DEPARTMENT, IN ITS DISCRETION, MAY ISSUE A CONDITIONAL 56 REGISTRATION TO A LICENSEE WHO FAILS TO MEET THE CONTINUING COMPETENCY S. 4467--A 5 1 REQUIREMENTS ESTABLISHED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, BUT WHO 2 AGREES TO MAKE UP ANY DEFICIENCIES AND COMPLETE ANY ADDITIONAL LEARNING 3 ACTIVITIES WHICH THE DEPARTMENT MAY REQUIRE. THE FEE FOR SUCH A CONDI- 4 TIONAL REGISTRATION SHALL BE THE SAME AS, AND IN ADDITION TO, THE FEE 5 FOR THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION. THE DURATION OF SUCH CONDITIONAL REGIS- 6 TRATION SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT BUT SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE 7 YEAR. ANY LICENSEE WHO IS NOTIFIED OF THE DENIAL OF REGISTRATION FOR 8 FAILURE TO SUBMIT EVIDENCE, SATISFACTORY TO THE DEPARTMENT, OF REQUIRED 9 CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND WHO PRACTICES WITHOUT SUCH 10 REGISTRATION, MAY BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO 11 SECTION SIXTY-FIVE HUNDRED TEN OF THIS TITLE. 12 (IV) AS USED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, "ACCEPTABLE 13 LEARNING ACTIVITIES" SHALL MEAN ACTIVITIES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE 14 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OF AN ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST AND 15 WHICH MEET THE STANDARDS PRESCRIBED IN THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMIS- 16 SIONER. SUCH LEARNING ACTIVITIES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, 17 COLLEGIATE LEVEL CREDIT AND NON-CREDIT COURSES, SELF-STUDY ACTIVITIES, 18 INDEPENDENT STUDY, FORMAL MENTORING ACTIVITIES, PUBLICATIONS IN PROFES- 19 SIONAL JOURNALS, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AND TECHNICAL 20 SESSIONS; SUCH LEARNING ACTIVITIES MAY BE OFFERED AND SPONSORED BY 21 NATIONAL, STATE AND LOCAL PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND OTHER ORGANIZA- 22 TIONS OR PARTIES ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPARTMENT, AND ANY OTHER ORGANIZED 23 EDUCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPART- 24 MENT. RECOGNIZED AREAS OF STUDY SHALL INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: 25 KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS TRAINING IN ORIENTATION, MOBILITY, NAVIGATION, 26 INDEPENDENT LIVING, COMMUNICATIONS AND USE OF PRESCRIBED AND, ADAPTIVE 27 OPTICAL DEVICES; UTILIZATION OF SPECIALIZED TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT 28 INTENDED FOR USE BY PERSONS WHO ARE VISUALLY IMPAIRED; THE MEDICAL 29 ASPECTS OF VISION LOSS AND ITS FUNCTIONAL IMPACT ON PERSONS WHO ARE 30 VISUALLY IMPAIRED; AND SUCH OTHER TECHNICAL SUBJECT MATTER AREAS APPRO- 31 PRIATELY RELATED TO THE PRACTICE OF VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES AS 32 MAY BE SATISFACTORY TO THE BOARD AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSION- 33 ER'S REGULATIONS. THE DEPARTMENT MAY, IN ITS DISCRETION AND AS NEEDED TO 34 CONTRIBUTE TO THE HEALTH AND WELFARE OF THE PUBLIC, REQUIRE THE 35 COMPLETION OF CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN SPECIFIC 36 SUBJECTS TO FULFILL THIS MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENT. 37 LEARNING ACTIVITIES MUST BE TAKEN FROM A SPONSOR APPROVED BY THE DEPART- 38 MENT, PURSUANT TO THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSIONER. 39 (V) ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALISTS SHALL MAINTAIN ADEQUATE 40 DOCUMENTATION OF COMPLETION OF ACCEPTABLE CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING 41 ACTIVITIES AND SHALL PROVIDE SUCH DOCUMENTATION AT THE REQUEST OF THE 42 DEPARTMENT. FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUCH DOCUMENTATION UPON THE REQUEST OF 43 THE DEPARTMENT SHALL BE AN ACT OF MISCONDUCT SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY 44 PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION SIXTY-FIVE HUNDRED TEN OF THIS TITLE. 45 (VI) THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY FEE SHALL BE FIFTY DOLLARS, 46 SHALL BE PAYABLE ON OR BEFORE THE FIRST DAY OF EACH TRIENNIAL REGISTRA- 47 TION PERIOD, AND SHALL BE PAID IN ADDITION TO THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION 48 FEE REQUIRED BY PARAGRAPH (H) OF THIS SUBDIVISION. 49 (H) FEES: PAY A FEE OF ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR AN INITIAL 50 LICENSE AND A FEE OF ONE HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR EACH TRIENNIAL 51 REGISTRATION PERIOD. 52 2. TO QUALIFY FOR A LICENSE AS A VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST AN 53 APPLICANT SHALL FULFILL THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS: 54 (A) APPLICATION: FILE AN APPLICATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT; 55 (B) EDUCATION/EXPERIENCE: (I) HAVE SATISFACTORILY COMPLETED AN 56 APPROVED VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST CURRICULUM IN A BACCALAUREATE S. 4467--A 6 1 OR MASTERS PROGRAM, OR A CERTIFICATE PROGRAM SATISFACTORY TO THE DEPART- 2 MENT WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIVALENT TO A BACCALAUREATE DEGREE 3 PROGRAM, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS; AND 4 (II) HAVE A MINIMUM OF THREE MONTHS OF SUPERVISED VISION REHABILI- 5 TATION THERAPIST EXPERIENCE WHICH SUPERVISION AND EXPERIENCE SHALL BE 6 SATISFACTORY TO THE STATE BOARD FOR VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES AND 7 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS; 8 (C) EXAMINATION: PASS AN EXAMINATION SATISFACTORY TO THE STATE BOARD 9 FOR VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S 10 REGULATIONS. 11 (D) AGE: BE AT LEAST TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE; 12 (E) CHARACTER: BE OF GOOD MORAL CHARACTER AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPART- 13 MENT; 14 (F) REGISTRATION: ALL LICENSED VISION REHABILITATION THERAPISTS SHALL 15 REGISTER TRIENNIALLY WITH THE DEPARTMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMIS- 16 SIONER'S REGULATIONS; 17 (G) MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY: (I) (A) EACH LICENSED VISION 18 REHABILITATION THERAPIST REQUIRED UNDER THIS ARTICLE TO REGISTER TRIEN- 19 NIALLY WITH THE DEPARTMENT TO PRACTICE IN THE STATE SHALL COMPLY WITH 20 THE PROVISIONS OF THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS 21 PRESCRIBED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN 22 CLAUSES (B) AND (C) OF THIS PARAGRAPH. VISION REHABILITATION THERAPISTS 23 WHO DO NOT SATISFY THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS 24 SHALL NOT BE AUTHORIZED TO PRACTICE UNTIL THEY HAVE MET SUCH REQUIRE- 25 MENTS, AND THEY HAVE BEEN ISSUED A REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE, EXCEPT THAT 26 A VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST MAY PRACTICE WITHOUT HAVING MET SUCH 27 REQUIREMENTS IF HE OR SHE IS ISSUED A CONDITIONAL REGISTRATION PURSUANT 28 TO SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF THIS PARAGRAPH. 29 (B) VISION REHABILITATION THERAPISTS SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE MANDATO- 30 RY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENT FOR THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION 31 PERIOD DURING WHICH THEY ARE FIRST LICENSED. ADJUSTMENT TO THE MANDATO- 32 RY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS MAY BE GRANTED BY THE DEPARTMENT 33 FOR REASONS OF HEALTH OF THE LICENSEE WHERE CERTIFIED BY AN APPROPRIATE 34 HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL, FOR EXTENDED ACTIVE DUTY WITH THE ARMED FORCES 35 OF THE UNITED STATES, OR FOR OTHER GOOD CAUSE ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPART- 36 MENT WHICH MAY PREVENT COMPLIANCE. 37 (C) A LICENSED VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST NOT ENGAGED IN PRAC- 38 TICE, AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT, SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE MANDATO- 39 RY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENT UPON THE FILING OF A STATEMENT WITH 40 THE DEPARTMENT DECLARING SUCH STATUS. ANY LICENSEE WHO RETURNS TO PRAC- 41 TICE OF VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY DURING THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION 42 PERIOD SHALL NOTIFY THE DEPARTMENT PRIOR TO REENTERING THE PROFESSION 43 AND SHALL MEET SUCH MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS AS 44 SHALL BE PRESCRIBED BY REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSIONER. 45 (II) DURING EACH TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION PERIOD AN APPLICANT FOR REGIS- 46 TRATION AS A VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST SHALL COMPLETE A MINIMUM OF 47 TWENTY-FOUR HOURS OF ACCEPTABLE LEARNING ACTIVITIES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO 48 CONTINUING COMPETENCE, AS SPECIFIED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (IV) OF THIS PARA- 49 GRAPH, PROVIDED FURTHER THAT AT LEAST SIXTEEN HOURS SHALL BE IN RECOG- 50 NIZED AREAS OF STUDY PERTINENT TO THE PROFESSIONAL SCOPE OF A LICENSED 51 VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST. ANY VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST 52 WHOSE FIRST REGISTRATION DATE FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS 53 SECTION OCCURS LESS THAN THREE YEARS FROM SUCH EFFECTIVE DATE, BUT ON OR 54 AFTER JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND SIXTEEN, SHALL COMPLETE CONTINUING 55 COMPETENCY HOURS ON A PRORATED BASIS AT THE RATE OF ONE-HALF HOUR PER 56 MONTH FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND SIXTEEN UP TO S. 4467--A 7 1 THE FIRST REGISTRATION DATE. THEREAFTER, A LICENSEE WHO HAS NOT SATIS- 2 FIED THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS SHALL NOT BE 3 ISSUED A TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE BY THE DEPARTMENT AND SHALL 4 NOT PRACTICE UNLESS AND UNTIL A CONDITIONAL REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE IS 5 ISSUED AS PROVIDED FOR IN SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF THIS PARAGRAPH. CONTIN- 6 UING COMPETENCY HOURS TAKEN DURING ONE TRIENNIUM MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED 7 TO A SUBSEQUENT TRIENNIUM. 8 (III) THE DEPARTMENT, IN ITS DISCRETION, MAY ISSUE A CONDITIONAL 9 REGISTRATION TO A LICENSEE WHO FAILS TO MEET THE CONTINUING COMPETENCY 10 REQUIREMENTS ESTABLISHED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, BUT WHO 11 AGREES TO MAKE UP ANY DEFICIENCIES AND COMPLETE ANY ADDITIONAL LEARNING 12 ACTIVITIES WHICH THE DEPARTMENT MAY REQUIRE. THE FEE FOR SUCH A CONDI- 13 TIONAL REGISTRATION SHALL BE THE SAME AS, AND IN ADDITION TO, THE FEE 14 FOR THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION. THE DURATION OF SUCH CONDITIONAL REGIS- 15 TRATION SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT BUT SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE 16 YEAR. ANY LICENSEE WHO IS NOTIFIED OF THE DENIAL OF REGISTRATION FOR 17 FAILURE TO SUBMIT EVIDENCE, SATISFACTORY TO THE DEPARTMENT, OF REQUIRED 18 CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND WHO PRACTICES WITHOUT SUCH 19 REGISTRATION, MAY BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO 20 SECTION SIXTY-FIVE HUNDRED TEN OF THIS TITLE. 21 (IV) AS USED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, "ACCEPTABLE 22 LEARNING ACTIVITIES" SHALL MEAN ACTIVITIES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE 23 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OF A VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST AND WHICH 24 MEET THE STANDARDS PRESCRIBED IN THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSIONER. 25 SUCH LEARNING ACTIVITIES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, COLLEGI- 26 ATE LEVEL CREDIT AND NON-CREDIT COURSES, SELF-STUDY ACTIVITIES, INDE- 27 PENDENT STUDY, FORMAL MENTORING ACTIVITIES, PUBLICATIONS IN PROFESSIONAL 28 JOURNALS, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AND TECHNICAL SESSIONS; SUCH 29 LEARNING ACTIVITIES MAY BE OFFERED AND SPONSORED BY NATIONAL, STATE AND 30 LOCAL PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS OR PARTIES 31 ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPARTMENT, AND ANY OTHER ORGANIZED EDUCATIONAL AND 32 TECHNICAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPARTMENT. RECOGNIZED 33 AREAS OF STUDY SHALL INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS 34 TRAINING IN MOBILITY, NAVIGATION, INDEPENDENT LIVING, COMMUNICATIONS AND 35 ORIENTATION, USE OF PRESCRIBED AND, ADAPTIVE OPTICAL DEVICES; UTILIZA- 36 TION OF SPECIALIZED TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT INTENDED FOR USE BY PERSONS 37 WHO ARE VISUALLY IMPAIRED; THE MEDICAL ASPECTS OF VISION LOSS AND ITS 38 FUNCTIONAL IMPACT ON PERSONS WHO ARE VISUALLY IMPAIRED; AND SUCH OTHER 39 TECHNICAL SUBJECT MATTER AREAS APPROPRIATELY RELATED TO THE PRACTICE OF 40 VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES AS MAY BE SATISFACTORY TO THE BOARD AND 41 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS. THE DEPARTMENT MAY, 42 IN ITS DISCRETION AND AS NEEDED TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE HEALTH AND WELFARE 43 OF THE PUBLIC, REQUIRE THE COMPLETION OF CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING 44 ACTIVITIES IN SPECIFIC SUBJECTS TO FULFILL THIS MANDATORY CONTINUING 45 COMPETENCY REQUIREMENT. LEARNING ACTIVITIES MUST BE TAKEN FROM A SPON- 46 SOR APPROVED BY THE DEPARTMENT, PURSUANT TO THE REGULATIONS OF THE 47 COMMISSIONER. 48 (V) VISION REHABILITATION THERAPISTS SHALL MAINTAIN ADEQUATE DOCUMEN- 49 TATION OF COMPLETION OF ACCEPTABLE CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING ACTIV- 50 ITIES AND SHALL PROVIDE SUCH DOCUMENTATION AT THE REQUEST OF THE DEPART- 51 MENT. FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUCH DOCUMENTATION UPON THE REQUEST OF THE 52 DEPARTMENT SHALL BE AN ACT OF MISCONDUCT SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY 53 PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION SIXTY-FIVE HUNDRED TEN OF THIS TITLE. 54 (VI) THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY FEE SHALL BE FIFTY DOLLARS, 55 SHALL BE PAYABLE ON OR BEFORE THE FIRST DAY OF EACH TRIENNIAL REGISTRA- S. 4467--A 8 1 TION PERIOD, AND SHALL BE PAID IN ADDITION TO THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION 2 FEE REQUIRED BY PARAGRAPH (H) OF THIS SUBDIVISION. 3 (H) FEES: PAY A FEE OF ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR AN INITIAL 4 LICENSE AND A FEE OF ONE HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR EACH TRIENNIAL 5 REGISTRATION PERIOD. 6 S 8905. LIMITED PERMITS. PERMITS LIMITED AS TO ELIGIBILITY, PRACTICE 7 AND DURATION SHALL BE ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT TO ELIGIBLE APPLICANTS AS 8 FOLLOWS: 9 1. ELIGIBILITY. A PERSON WHO FULFILLS ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR AN ORIEN- 10 TATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST OR VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST, 11 EXCEPT THAT RELATING TO THE EXAMINATION, SHALL BE ELIGIBLE FOR A LIMITED 12 PERMIT. 13 2. LIMIT OF PRACTICE. ALL PRACTICE UNDER A LIMITED PERMIT SHALL BE 14 UNDER THE DIRECT SUPERVISION OF A LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY 15 SPECIALIST OR A VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST. 16 3. DURATION. A LIMITED PERMIT SHALL EXPIRE ONE YEAR FROM THE DATE OF 17 ISSUANCE OR UPON NOTICE TO THE PERMITTEE BY THE DEPARTMENT THAT THE 18 APPLICATION FOR LICENSURE HAS BEEN DENIED, OR UPON NOTICE TO THE PERMIT- 19 TEE OF FAILURE ON THE PROFESSIONAL LICENSING EXAMINATION, WHICHEVER 20 FIRST OCCURS. 21 4. FEES. THE FEE FOR EACH LIMITED PERMIT SHALL BE SEVENTY DOLLARS. 22 S 8906. EXEMPT PERSONS. THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED TO AFFECT 23 OR PREVENT THE FOLLOWING, PROVIDED THAT NO TITLE, SIGN, CARD OR DEVICE 24 SHALL BE USED IN SUCH MANNER AS TO TEND TO CONVEY THE IMPRESSION THAT 25 THE PERSON RENDERING SUCH SERVICE IS A LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY 26 SPECIALIST OR VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST: 27 1. THE PRACTICE OF ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING OR VISION REHA- 28 BILITATION THERAPY AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF A PROGRAM OF STUDY BY STUDENTS 29 ENROLLED IN APPROVED EDUCATIONAL OR TRAINING PROGRAMS IN (A) ORIENTATION 30 AND MOBILITY TRAINING OR (B) VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY. 31 2. THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF THE DUTIES, TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 32 INCLUDED IN THE DEFINITION OF ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING BY ANY 33 OTHER DULY LICENSED, CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED HEALTH CARE PROVIDER, 34 PROVIDED THAT SUCH DUTIES, TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES ARE WITHIN THE 35 SCOPE OF HIS OR HER PRACTICE AS DEFINED IN THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO 36 WHICH SUCH PERSON IS LICENSED, CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED; PROVIDED, HOWEV- 37 ER, THAT SUCH PRACTITIONERS MAY NOT HOLD THEMSELVES OUT UNDER THE TITLE 38 "LICENSED ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY SPECIALIST" OR AS PERFORMING LICENSED 39 ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING. 40 3. THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF THE DUTIES, TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 41 INCLUDED IN THE DEFINITION OF VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY BY ANY OTHER 42 DULY LICENSED, CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED HEALTH CARE PROVIDER, PROVIDED 43 THAT SUCH DUTIES, TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES ARE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF HIS 44 OR HER PRACTICE AS DEFINED IN THIS ARTICLE OR COMMISSIONER'S REGULATION 45 PURSUANT TO WHICH SUCH PERSON IS LICENSED, CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED; 46 PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH PRACTITIONERS MAY NOT HOLD THEMSELVES OUT 47 UNDER THE TITLE "LICENSED VISION REHABILITATION THERAPIST". 48 4. THE PRACTICE, CONDUCT, ACTIVITIES, SERVICES OR USE OF ANY TITLE BY 49 ANY PERSON LICENSED OR OTHERWISE AUTHORIZED TO PRACTICE MEDICINE WITHIN 50 THE STATE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE OF THIS TITLE OR BY 51 ANY PERSON REGISTERED TO PERFORM SERVICES AS A PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT 52 PURSUANT TO ARTICLE ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE-B OF THIS TITLE. 53 5. THE PRACTICE OF ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING OR VISION REHA- 54 BILITATION THERAPY BY ANY LEGALLY QUALIFIED PRACTITIONER OF ORIENTATION 55 AND MOBILITY TRAINING OR VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY OF ANY OTHER 56 STATE OR TERRITORY WHO IS SERVING IN THE ARMED FORCES OR THE PUBLIC S. 4467--A 9 1 HEALTH SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES WHILE ENGAGED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF 2 HIS OR HER DUTIES. 3 6. THE INSTRUCTION IN THE USE OF A DOG GUIDE. 4 7. THE PROVISION OF ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING SERVICES AS 5 DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION EIGHTY-NINE HUNDRED ONE OF THIS 6 TITLE OR VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF 7 SECTION EIGHTY-NINE HUNDRED ONE OF THIS TITLE TO THE EXTENT PERMISSIBLE 8 WITHIN THE SCOPE OF PRACTICE OF ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING 9 SERVICES OR VISION REHABILITATION SERVICES, BY ANY NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPO- 10 RATION OR EDUCATION CORPORATION PROVIDING SERVICES WITHIN THE STATE OF 11 NEW YORK AND OPERATING UNDER A WAIVER PURSUANT TO SECTION SIXTY-FIVE 12 HUNDRED THREE-A OF THIS TITLE, PROVIDED THAT SUCH ENTITIES OFFERING 13 ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING SERVICES OR VISION REHABILITATION 14 SERVICES SHALL ONLY PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES THROUGH AN INDIVIDUAL APPRO- 15 PRIATELY LICENSED OR OTHERWISE AUTHORIZED TO PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES OR A 16 PROFESSIONAL ENTITY AUTHORIZED BY LAW TO PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES. 17 S 8907. SPECIAL PROVISIONS. A PERSON SHALL BE LICENSED WITHOUT EXAM- 18 INATION PROVIDED THAT, WITHIN THREE YEARS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS 19 ARTICLE, SUCH PERSON: 20 1. FILES AN APPLICATION AND PAYS THE APPROPRIATE FEES TO THE DEPART- 21 MENT; 22 2. (A) HOLDS A BACHELOR'S DEGREE OR HIGHER, OR EQUIVALENT AS DETER- 23 MINED BY THE DEPARTMENT, WITH A SPECIALIZATION IN ORIENTATION AND MOBIL- 24 ITY TRAINING; OR (B) HOLDS A BACHELOR'S DEGREE OR HIGHER, OR EQUIVALENT 25 AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT, WITH A SPECIALIZATION IN VISION REHA- 26 BILITATION THERAPY; OR (C) HOLDS A BACHELOR'S DEGREE OR HIGHER, OR 27 EQUIVALENT AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT IN A REHABILITATION FIELD OR 28 IN SPECIAL EDUCATION AND (I) HAS COMPLETED ALL ADDITIONALLY REQUIRED 29 ELEMENTS OF THE ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING OR VISION REHABILI- 30 TATION THERAPY CURRICULUM SATISFACTORY TO THE BOARD AND IN ACCORDANCE 31 WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS; OR (II) HAS BEEN CERTIFIED IN 32 ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING OR VISION REHABILITATION THERAPY BY A 33 NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED ACCREDITING BODY ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPARTMENT; AND 34 3. SUBMITS EVIDENCE OF A MINIMUM OF THREE YEARS EXPERIENCE OR EMPLOY- 35 MENT IN THE PRACTICE OF ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY TRAINING OR VISION 36 REHABILITATION THERAPY SATISFACTORY TO THE BOARD AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH 37 THE COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS, WHETHER SUCH EXPERIENCE OR EMPLOYMENT 38 OCCURS WITHIN OR WITHOUT THIS STATE. 39 S 8908. SEPARABILITY. IF ANY SECTION OF THIS ARTICLE, OR PART THEREOF, 40 SHALL BE ADJUDGED BY ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO BE INVALID, 41 SUCH JUDGMENT SHALL NOT AFFECT, IMPAIR OR INVALIDATE THE REMAINDER OF 42 ANY OTHER SECTION OR PART THEREOF. 43 S 2. This act shall take effect eighteen months after it shall have 44 become a law; provided, however, that paragraph (g) of subdivision 1 of 45 section 8904 of the education law as added by section one of this act 46 shall take effect fifty-four months after it shall have become a law. 47 The commissioner of education and the board of regents are authorized to 48 promulgate such rules and regulations and take any other measures as may 49 be necessary for the timely implementation of this act on or before its 50 effective date, including but not limited to the appointment of the 51 state board for vision rehabilitation services, the acceptance and proc- 52 essing of applications for licensure, and the issuance of licenses.