Bill Text: NY S02727 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to the applicability of open meetings and freedom of information laws to certain not-for-profit corporations.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Engrossed) 2024-06-05 - referred to ways and means [S02727 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S02727-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         2727--B

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 24, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen. SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Corporations,  Authorities
          and  Commissions -- reported favorably from said committee and commit-
          ted to the Committee on Finance -- committee discharged, bill amended,
          ordered reprinted as amended and  recommitted  to  said  committee  --
          recommitted  to the Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commis-
          sions in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 --  reported  favorably
          from  said  committee  and  committed  to  the Committee on Finance --
          committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as  amended  and
          recommitted to said committee

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  not-for-profit  corporation  law and the public
          authorities law, in relation to the applicability of open meetings and
          freedom of information laws to certain not-for-profit corporations

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Section  104  of  the  not-for-profit  corporation law is
     2  amended by adding a new paragraph (h) to read as follows:
     3    (h) The department shall transmit electronically  to  the  authorities
     4  budget  office  a  copy  of  every certificate of incorporation filed or
     5  delivered where the incorporator has indicated on the  certificate  that
     6  such  incorporator  is  filing  said certificate on the behalf or at the
     7  behest  of  a  municipal  corporation,  state  or  local  authority,  or
     8  district.
     9    §  2. Subparagraph 2-b of paragraph (a) of section 402 of the not-for-
    10  profit corporation law, as added by chapter 23 of the laws of  2014,  is
    11  amended to read as follows:
    12    (2-b) If it is not formed to engage in any activity or for any purpose
    13  requiring  consent or approval of any state official, department, board,
    14  agency or other body, or does not require consent pursuant to  paragraph
    15  (w)  of  section 404 (Approvals, notices and consents) of this article a
    16  statement that no such consent or approval is required.  Such  statement

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD04263-07-4

        S. 2727--B                          2

     1  shall  be  deemed conclusive for purposes of filing by the department of
     2  state. If subsequent to submitting the certificate of incorporation  for
     3  filing,  the  corporation  plans  to  engage  in  any activity requiring
     4  consent  or  approval  pursuant  to section 404 [(approvals] (Approvals,
     5  notices and consents) of this [chapter] article, the  corporation  shall
     6  obtain such consent or approval and accordingly amend its certificate of
     7  incorporation pursuant to article eight of this chapter.
     8    §  3.  Paragraph  (a) of section 402 of the not-for-profit corporation
     9  law is amended by adding a new subparagraph 9 to read as follows:
    10    (9) A statement whether the corporation is being incorporated  on  the
    11  behalf  or  at  the  behest of any municipal corporation, state or local
    12  authority, or district. If so,  the  incorporator  shall  identify  such
    13  municipal corporation, state or local authority, or district.
    14    §  4.  Section 404 of the not-for-profit corporation law is amended by
    15  adding a new paragraph (w) to read as follows:
    16    (w) Every certificate of  incorporation  which  includes  any  of  the
    17  following  shall have endorsed thereon or annexed thereto the consent of
    18  the director of the authorities budget office:
    19    (1) indicates that one or more individuals who serve  as  officers  or
    20  employees  of  any  municipal  corporation, state or local authority, or
    21  district shall: (i) select either a majority of the corporation's  board
    22  of  directors or the corporation's chief executive officer; (ii) consti-
    23  tute a majority of the voting strength that selects either a majority of
    24  the corporation's board of directors or the corporation's  chief  execu-
    25  tive  officer;  or  (iii)  serve as: (A) a majority of the corporation's
    26  board of directors; or (B) in their official capacity, the corporation's
    27  chief executive officer; or
    28    (2) indicates that such  corporation  is  being  incorporated  on  the
    29  behalf  or  at  the  behest of any municipal corporation, state or local
    30  authority, or district.
    31    The director shall make such inquiry into the purposes of the proposed
    32  corporation as the director shall deem advisable.
    33    § 5. Paragraph (a) of section 1411 of the  not-for-profit  corporation
    34  law,  as  amended by chapter 847 of the laws of 1970, is amended to read
    35  as follows:
    36    (a) Purposes.
    37    This section shall provide  an  additional  and  alternate  method  of
    38  incorporation  or reincorporation of not-for-profit corporations for any
    39  of the purposes set forth in this paragraph and shall not be  deemed  to
    40  alter,  impair or diminish the purposes, rights, powers or privileges of
    41  any corporation heretofore or hereafter incorporated under this  section
    42  or  under  the  stock  or business corporation laws. Corporations may be
    43  incorporated or reincorporated  under  this  section  as  not-for-profit
    44  local  development  corporations operated for the exclusively charitable
    45  or public purposes of relieving and reducing unemployment, promoting and
    46  providing for additional and maximum employment, bettering and maintain-
    47  ing job opportunities, instructing or training individuals to improve or
    48  develop  their  capabilities  for  such  jobs,  carrying  on  scientific
    49  research  for  the purpose of aiding a community or geographical area by
    50  attracting new industry to the community or area or by  encouraging  the
    51  development  of,  or retention of, an industry in the community or area,
    52  and lessening the burdens of government and acting in the public  inter-
    53  est,  and  any  one  or  more counties, cities, towns or villages of the
    54  state, or any combination thereof,  or  the  New  York  job  development
    55  authority  in  exercising  its power under the public authorities law to
    56  encourage the organization of local development corporations, may  cause

        S. 2727--B                          3

     1  such corporations to be incorporated by public officers or private indi-
     2  viduals  or reincorporated upon compliance with the requirements of this
     3  section, and it is hereby found, determined and declared that in  carry-
     4  ing  out  said  purposes and in exercising the powers conferred by para-
     5  graph (b) such corporations will be performing an essential governmental
     6  function. A not-for-profit corporation may not incorporate or reincorpo-
     7  rate under this section if its sole corporate purpose is  for  lessening
     8  the burdens of government and acting in the public interest.
     9    §  6.  Subparagraph 2 of paragraph (d) of section 1411 of the not-for-
    10  profit corporation law is amended to read as follows:
    11    (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of any general,  special  or  local
    12  law,  charter  or  ordinance  to the contrary, such sale or lease may be
    13  made without appraisal (except as may be necessary in regard to subpara-
    14  graph (4) of this paragraph), public notice[,] (except  as  provided  in
    15  subparagraph (4) of this paragraph), or public bidding for such price or
    16  rental  and  upon  such  terms as may be agreed upon between the county,
    17  city, town or village and said local development corporation;  provided,
    18  however,  that  in case of a lease the term may not exceed [ninety-nine]
    19  twenty-five years and provided, further, that in cities having  a  popu-
    20  lation of one million or more, no such sale or lease shall be made with-
    21  out the approval of a majority of the members of the borough improvement
    22  board of the borough in which such real property is located.
    23    §  7.  Subparagraph 4 of paragraph (d) of section 1411 of the not-for-
    24  profit corporation law is amended to read as follows:
    25    (4) Notice of such hearing shall be published at least  [ten]  twenty-
    26  one  days before the date set for the hearing in such publication and in
    27  such manner as may be designated by the local legislative body,  or  the
    28  board  of estimate as the case may be. Such notice shall also include: a
    29  description of the property at issue; the value of the proposed  consid-
    30  eration to be received from the sale or lease; the estimated fair market
    31  value  of  the asset; and a statement of the intended use or disposition
    32  of the property by the local development corporation.
    33    § 8. Paragraph (i) of section 1411 of the  not-for-profit  corporation
    34  law is amended to read as follows:
    35    (i)  Contracts  between  a municipal corporation, public authority, or
    36  district and a local development corporation.
    37    Any contract or other agreement between  a  local  development  corpo-
    38  ration  and a municipal corporation, state authority or local authority,
    39  or district for one or more of the purposes enumerated in paragraph  (a)
    40  of this section shall: (1) cause the local development corporation to be
    41  defined  as a local authority pursuant to subdivision two of section two
    42  of the public authorities law; (2)  provide  for  the  municipal  corpo-
    43  ration,  state authority or local authority, or district to receive fair
    44  and adequate consideration; (3) be subject to the requirements of  arti-
    45  cle  five-A  of  the  general  municipal law; and (4) have a term not to
    46  exceed twenty-five years, subject to one or more subsequent renewals for
    47  a term not to exceed twenty-five years each upon the mutual  consent  of
    48  the  parties;  provided  however that a contract with a municipal corpo-
    49  ration shall not be used to finance the  municipal  corporation's  oper-
    50  ations or to acquire or improve an asset for use of the municipal corpo-
    51  ration.
    52    (j)  Effect of section.
    53    Corporations  incorporated  or reincorporated under this section shall
    54  be organized and operated exclusively for  the  purposes  set  forth  in
    55  paragraph  (a)  of  this  section, shall have, in addition to the powers
    56  otherwise conferred by law, the powers conferred  by  paragraph  (c)  of

        S. 2727--B                          4

     1  this section and shall be subject to all the restrictions [and], limita-
     2  tions  and  obligations imposed by [paragraph] paragraphs (e) [and para-
     3  graph], (g) and (i) of this section.   In so far as  the  provisions  of
     4  this  section  are  inconsistent  with  the provisions of any other law,
     5  general or special, the provisions of this section shall be  controlling
     6  as to corporations incorporated or reincorporated hereunder.
     7    §  9. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 2 of the public authorities law,
     8  as added by chapter 766 of the laws of 2005 and subdivision 2 as amended
     9  by chapter 257 of the laws of 2011, are amended to read as follows:
    10    1. "state authority" shall mean (a) a public authority or public bene-
    11  fit corporation created by or existing under this chapter or  any  other
    12  law  of the state of New York, with one or more of its members appointed
    13  by the governor or who serve as members by virtue  of  holding  a  civil
    14  office of the state, other than an interstate or international authority
    15  or  public  benefit  corporation,  including subsidiaries of such public
    16  authority or public  benefit  corporation;  or  (b)  certain  membership
    17  corporations  as defined in paragraph (d) of subdivision five of section
    18  fifty-three-a of the state finance law.
    19    2. "local authority" shall mean (a) a public authority or public bene-
    20  fit corporation created by or existing under this chapter or  any  other
    21  law of the state of New York whose members do not hold a civil office of
    22  the  state,  are  not  appointed by the governor or are appointed by the
    23  governor specifically upon the recommendation of the local government or
    24  governments; (b) a not-for-profit corporation, other than a fire  corpo-
    25  ration, a public group self-insurer regulated under the workers' compen-
    26  sation  law,  statewide  association of local governments or local offi-
    27  cials, or business improvement district, affiliated with, sponsored  by,
    28  or  created  by  a county, city, town or village government; (c) a local
    29  industrial developmental agency or authority or other local public bene-
    30  fit corporation; (d) an affiliate of such local authority;  [or]  (e)  a
    31  land  bank  corporation  created pursuant to article sixteen of the not-
    32  for-profit corporation law; or (f) a not-for-profit  corporation,  other
    33  than a fire corporation, a public group self-insurer regulated under the
    34  workers'  compensation law or statewide association of local governments
    35  or local officials, or  business  improvement  district,  that  (i)  has
    36  issued  or  has  the authority to issue tax exempt debt or (ii) provides
    37  state or municipal tax exemptions through its participation in a project
    38  undertaken in furtherance of its purposes.
    39    For the purposes of paragraph (b) of the  opening  paragraph  of  this
    40  subdivision,  "affiliated  with,  sponsored  by, or created by a county,
    41  city, town or village government" shall also include, but not be limited
    42  to, entities:  (a) where one or more individuals who serve  as  officers
    43  or  employees  of  any county, city, town, village:  (i) select either a
    44  majority of the not-for-profit corporation's board of directors  or  the
    45  not-for-profit  corporation's chief executive officer; (ii) constitute a
    46  majority of the voting strength that selects either a  majority  of  the
    47  not-for-profit  corporation's  board  of  directors or the corporation's
    48  chief executive officer; or (iii) serve as: (1) a majority of  the  not-
    49  for-profit  corporation's  board  of directors; or (2) in their official
    50  capacity, the not-for-profit corporation's chief executive  officer;  or
    51  (b)  which  pay  staff  of a state or local government or state or local
    52  authority to provide administrative or operational support.
    53    § 10. Section 2829 of the public authorities law, as added by  section
    54  1  of subpart B of part SS of chapter 58 of the laws of 2024, is amended
    55  to read as follows:

        S. 2727--B                          5

     1    § 2829. State and local authorities subject to the open  meetings  and
     2  freedom  of  information  laws. All state and local authorities, as such
     3  terms are defined in section two of this chapter, as well as all subsid-
     4  iaries and affiliates of such state and local authorities, as such terms
     5  are  defined  in  section  two  of this chapter, shall be subject to the
     6  provisions of articles six and seven of the public officers law relating
     7  to the freedom of information and open meetings laws  respectively.  All
     8  state  and local authorities, as well as all subsidiaries and affiliates
     9  of such state and local authorities, shall, to the  extent  practicable,
    10  stream  all  open meetings and public hearings on their website in real-
    11  time, post video recordings of all open meetings and public hearings  on
    12  their  website  within  five business days of the meeting or hearing and
    13  maintain such recordings for a period of not less than five years.
    14    § 11. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after  it  shall
    15  have  become  a  law; provided, however, that the provisions of subpara-
    16  graph 2 of paragraph (d) and paragraph (i) of section 1411 of  the  not-
    17  for-profit corporation law, as amended by sections six and eight of this
    18  act  shall  not apply retroactively to contracts or agreements between a
    19  local development corporation and  a  municipal  corporation,  state  or
    20  local authority, or district entered into prior to the effective date of
    21  this act.
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