Bill Text: NY S00972 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Authorizes the commissioner of New York homes and community renewal, as soon as practicable and subject to the disbursement of federal funds expressly for this purpose to the housing finance agency, to implement an emergency COVID-19 homeownership stability program and issue an emergency homeownership payment directly to the eligible homeowner; makes related provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 11-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - REFERRED TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT [S00972 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-S00972-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                           972

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                       (Prefiled)

                                     January 6, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sens.  GAUGHRAN,  KAVANAGH,  ADDABBO,  BROOKS, HARCKHAM,
          KAMINSKY, KAPLAN, MAY, SKOUFIS,  THOMAS  --  read  twice  and  ordered
          printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Housing,
          Construction and Community Development

        AN  ACT to amend the public housing law, in relation to establishing the
          COVID-19 emergency homeownership stability program

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The public housing law is amended by adding a new article
     2  14 to read as follows:
     3                                 ARTICLE 14
     4             COVID-19 EMERGENCY HOMEOWNERSHIP STABILITY PROGRAM
     5  Section 600. Definitions.
     6          601. Authority to  implement  COVID-19  emergency  homeownership
     7                 stability program.
     8          602. Eligibility.
     9          603. Tax lien foreclosure.
    10          604. Mortgage foreclosure.
    11          605. Payment.
    12    §  600. Definitions. For purposes of this article, the following terms
    13  shall have the following meanings:
    14    1. "Adjusted income" shall mean income minus any deductions  allowable
    15  at  the  discretion  of  the  commissioner  pursuant to this section. In
    16  determining the income of a household for the  purposes  of  this  para-
    17  graph, income shall be considered to include only income that the house-
    18  hold  is  receiving  at  the time of application for assistance from the
    19  program and any income recently terminated shall not be included, except
    20  that for purposes of  households  receiving  assistance  for  arrearages
    21  income  may  include  the income that the household was receiving at the
    22  time such arrearages were incurred.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD03812-01-1

        S. 972                              2

     1    2. "Income" shall mean income from all sources of each member  of  the
     2  household, including all wages, tips, overtime, salary, recurring gifts,
     3  returns  on  investments,  welfare assistance, social security payments,
     4  child support payments, unemployment benefits, any benefit,  payment  or
     5  cash grant whose purpose is to assist with rental payments, any payments
     6  whose  purpose is to replace lost income, and any other government bene-
     7  fit or cash grant. The  term  "income"  shall  not  include:  employment
     8  income from children under eighteen years of age, employment income from
     9  children  eighteen  years  of  age  or older who are full-time students,
    10  foster care payments, sporadic gifts, groceries provided by persons  not
    11  living in the household, supplemental nutrition assistance program bene-
    12  fits, earned income disregard, or the earned income tax credit.
    13    3.  "Qualified  property" means residential real property owned by the
    14  homeowner which is used exclusively as  the  homeowner's  primary  resi-
    15  dence;  provided however, that in the event any portion of such property
    16  is not so used exclusively for residential  purposes  but  is  used  for
    17  other  purposes, such portion shall be ineligible for the payment estab-
    18  lished pursuant to this subdivision.
    19    4. "Property tax" shall mean a tax levied, or portion of  those  taxes
    20  levied,  by  or  on  behalf  of  any county, city, town, village, school
    21  district or special district on the qualified property which is  attrib-
    22  utable to the year two thousand twenty-one.
    23    5.  "Mortgagor" shall mean an individual who resides in New York whose
    24  principal dwelling is encumbered by a home loan  pursuant  to  paragraph
    25  (a)  of  subdivision  six  of  section thirteen hundred four of the real
    26  property actions and proceedings law or whose principal  dwelling  is  a
    27  co-operative  unit  whose  shares  are  encumbered by any loan otherwise
    28  meeting the requirements of a home loan under paragraph (a) of  subdivi-
    29  sion  six  of section thirteen hundred four of the real property actions
    30  and proceedings law, from or serviced by a regulated institution.
    31    6. "Reverse mortgage loan" shall have the same meaning as section  two
    32  hundred eighty of the real property law.
    33    7. "Homeowner" shall mean a person or persons who is a resident of the
    34  state  and  who  owns and primarily resides in qualified property within
    35  the state.
    36    8. "Homeownership payments"  shall  mean  mortgage  payments,  reverse
    37  mortgage  payments,  property  taxes,  hazard  insurance payments, flood
    38  insurance payments, mortgage insurance payments, homeowners' association
    39  fees, condominium common charges,  or  utility  payments.  Homeownership
    40  payments  shall not include: any mortgage payments that have been placed
    41  in forbearance at the time of application if  such  forbearance  extends
    42  beyond the covered period.
    43    9.  "Utility"  shall  mean electric, gas, water, and internet service,
    44  including broadband internet access service.
    45    10. "Fair market rent" shall mean the fair market rent for each rental
    46  area as promulgated annually by the United States department of  housing
    47  and urban development's office of policy development and research pursu-
    48  ant to 42 U.S.C. 1437(f).
    49    11.  "Commissioner"  shall mean the commissioner of New York homes and
    50  community renewal and its subsidiary, the housing finance agency.
    51    12. "Covered period" means the period during  which  the  restrictions
    52  constituting  New  York  on PAUSE, as defined by Executive Order 202.31,
    53  applied in the county of the homeowner's residence.
    54    § 601.    Authority  to  implement  COVID-19  emergency  homeownership
    55  stability program.  The commissioner, as soon as practicable and subject
    56  to  the  disbursement of federal funds expressly for this purpose to the

        S. 972                              3

     1  housing finance agency, shall implement an emergency COVID-19 homeowner-
     2  ship stability program. The commissioner may delegate the administration
     3  of portions of this program to any state agency, city, county, town,  or
     4  non-profit  organization in accordance with the provisions of this arti-
     5  cle. The housing finance agency, or the agency, governmental entity,  or
     6  organization so designated by the commissioner, shall issue an emergency
     7  homeownership payment directly to the eligible homeowner.
     8    §  602.  Eligibility.  The commissioner shall promulgate standards for
     9  determining eligibility for this program. A homeowner shall be  eligible
    10  for this program if:
    11    1. The homeowner, during the covered period:
    12    (a) applied and qualified for unemployment insurance benefits; or
    13    (b)  experienced  a  significant  loss  of income as determined by the
    14  department of  taxation  and  finance  or  as  determined  in  a  manner
    15  prescribed by the commissioner; and
    16    (c)  the sum total of all homeownership payments that came due or will
    17  be owed during the covered period is  greater  than  thirty  percent  of
    18  annualized  adjusted  income  as  pro-rated by the length of the covered
    19  period.
    20    2. In addition to the eligibility criteria above, the commissioner may
    21  promulgate limits on assets as part of any determination of  eligibility
    22  for this program.
    23    3. A homeowner shall not be eligible for this program if their current
    24  annualized income is an amount equal to or greater than their income for
    25  the year two thousand nineteen.
    26    4.  Any  ambiguity  in eligibility criteria promulgated by the commis-
    27  sioner shall be resolved in favor  of  the  applicant  when  determining
    28  eligibility.
    29    5.    Not  less than sixty percent of the amount made available to the
    30  state shall be used for emergency  homeownership  payments  that  assist
    31  homeowners  having  incomes  equal to or less than eighty percent of the
    32  area median income.
    33    6. The commissioner may establish preference  in  processing  applica-
    34  tions  for  this payment.  Such preference may include any or all of the
    35  following:
    36    (a) the homeowner's historical income level prior to the covered peri-
    37  od as it relates to the area median income;
    38    (b) the homeowner's current income as it relates to  the  area  median
    39  income;
    40    (c) the taxpayer's property tax burden;
    41    (d) the percentage of income the homeowner lost;
    42    (e) the homeowner's status as a victim of domestic violence; and
    43    (f)  the  current income of any additional parties on the deed for the
    44  qualified property who are not homeowners as  defined  in  this  section
    45  and,  to  the  extent  that  any mortgage payments are considered in the
    46  total sum reached in paragraph (b)  of  this  subdivision,  the  current
    47  income of any additional parties to the mortgage.
    48    §  603. Tax lien foreclosure.  Notwithstanding any provision of law to
    49  the contrary, a tax lien foreclosure initiated pursuant to article elev-
    50  en of the real property tax law which includes unpaid  taxes  that  came
    51  due  during  the  covered period cannot be commenced against a homeowner
    52  who has applied for this program unless or until a  final  determination
    53  of  ineligibility  has been issued.   The action may proceed ninety days
    54  after the determination of ineligibility or after payment is released by
    55  the housing finance agency.

        S. 972                              4

     1    § 604. Mortgage foreclosure. Notwithstanding any provision of  law  to
     2  the  contrary,  a  mortgage  foreclosure  on  a  home loan as defined by
     3  section  thirteen  hundred  four  of  the  real  property  actions   and
     4  proceedings  law  which  includes unpaid mortgage payments that came due
     5  during the covered period cannot be commenced or proceed against a home-
     6  owner  who has applied for this program unless or until a final determi-
     7  nation of ineligibility has been issued.  The action may proceed  ninety
     8  days  after  the  determination  of  ineligibility  or  after payment is
     9  released by the housing finance agency.
    10    § 605. Payment. The emergency homeownership payment shall  be  a  one-
    11  time  payment  paid  directly  to the homeowner. The amount of emergency
    12  homeownership payment shall be the lesser of:
    13    1. the difference between the sum of homeownership payments due pursu-
    14  ant to section six hundred three of this article and thirty  percent  of
    15  the  current  annualized adjusted income as pro-rated by the duration of
    16  the covered period; or
    17    2. the difference between two hundred fifty percent of the fair market
    18  rent for the area and thirty percent of the current annualized  adjusted
    19  income as pro-rated by the duration of the covered period.
    20    § 2. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
    21  sion,  section  or  part  of  this act shall be adjudged by any court of
    22  competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment  shall  not  affect,
    23  impair,  or  invalidate the remainder of this act, but shall be confined
    24  in its  operation  to  the  clause,  sentence,  paragraph,  subdivision,
    25  section  or  part  of  this  act directly involved in the controversy in
    26  which such judgment shall have been rendered. It is hereby  declared  to
    27  be  the  intent of the legislature that this act would have been enacted
    28  even if such invalid clause, sentence, paragraph,  subdivision,  section
    29  or part had not been included herein.
    30    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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