Bill Text: NY A10573 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Enacts the climate resilient New York act; establishes the office of resilience and a resilience task force to assess and identify climate related threats and develop a statewide resilience plan.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-06-20 - referred to governmental operations [A10573 Detail]
Download: New_York-2023-A10573-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 10573 IN ASSEMBLY June 20, 2024 ___________ Introduced by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Pheffer Amato) -- read once and referred to the Committee on Govern- mental Operations AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to enacting the climate resilient New York act of 2024 The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The executive law is amended by adding a new article 43 to 2 read as follows: 3 ARTICLE 43 4 CLIMATE RESILIENT NEW YORK ACT OF 2024 5 Section 930. Short title. 6 931. Declaration of purpose. 7 932. Office of resilience. 8 933. Chief resilience officer. 9 934. Statewide resilience plan. 10 935. Resilience task force. 11 936. State agency resilience coordinators. 12 937. Interagency resilience coordination team. 13 938. Public engagement and reporting. 14 § 930. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as the 15 "climate resilient New York act of 2024". 16 § 931. Declaration of purpose. The legislature recognizes that the 17 state is particularly vulnerable to adverse impacts from climate change. 18 In less than 15 years, the state has experienced sixteen climate disas- 19 ter declarations. These rising risks pose economic, social, environ- 20 mental, and public health and safety challenges. A coordinated approach 21 is necessary to effectively, efficiently, and equitably address and 22 prepare for the adverse impacts of near-, mid-, and long-term climate 23 threats on the state. This act therefore relates to establishing a 24 statewide office of climate resilience; adding the office of climate 25 resilience to the executive branch of government; creating the office of 26 resilience within the office of the governor; establishing a chief resi- 27 lience officer; establishing resilience coordinators in each state agen- EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD14027-03-4A. 10573 2 1 cy; providing for a statewide resilience plan to be coordinated by the 2 office of climate resilience; establishing an interagency resilience 3 coordination team and providing for its members, meetings, and public 4 engagement; and providing for related matters. 5 § 932. Office of resilience. 1. There is hereby created in the execu- 6 tive department an office of resilience, hereinafter in this article 7 referred to as the "office". 8 2. The office shall have the following functions, powers and duties: 9 (a) Coordinate the resilience task force and provide strategic direc- 10 tion for governmental resilience initiatives to build long-term climate 11 resilience for a robust, vibrant economy, sustainable natural environ- 12 ment, healthy communities, and an equitable and just transition to 13 future climate; 14 (b) Establish an interagency resilience coordination team; 15 (c) Establish, in collaboration with the interagency resilience coor- 16 dination team, a statewide resilience plan and framework to facilitate 17 coordination across resilience plans at all levels of government; 18 (d) Provide technical guidance and assistance to agencies and local 19 and regional jurisdictions, to integrate statewide resilience goals into 20 future projects, plans, and programs; 21 (e) Establish a means of tracking progress toward statewide goals on 22 climate resilience; 23 (f) Identify and develop policies necessary to implement a statewide 24 resilience plan and risk reduction strategy; 25 (g) Establish and maintain a website which shall facilitate the satis- 26 faction of the functions and duties of the office; 27 (h) Establish and maintain a principal office and such other offices 28 within the state as it may deem necessary; 29 (i) Appoint a secretary, counsel, clerks and such other employees and 30 agents as it may deem necessary, fix their compensation within the limi- 31 tations provided by law, and prescribe their duties; and 32 (j) Require that state agencies and any other state or municipal 33 department, agency, public authority, task force, commission, or other 34 state or municipal government body, provide and the same are hereby 35 authorized to provide, such assistance, documents, and data as will 36 enable the office to carry out its functions and duties. 37 § 933. Chief resilience officer. 1. The head of the office shall be 38 the chief resilience officer who shall be appointed by the governor and 39 who shall hold office at the pleasure of the governor. 40 2. The chief resilience officer shall have the following functions, 41 powers and duties: 42 (a) Employ or allocate the necessary staff and request the assistance 43 of personnel of any state department or agency to carry out the func- 44 tions, powers and duties provided in this article or as otherwise 45 provided by law; 46 (b) Manage the office, the budget for such office, and related func- 47 tions as provided by law; 48 (c) Review and reconcile state agency comments on federally sponsored 49 resilience and risk mitigation activities to develop and present an 50 official state position; 51 (d) Represent the policy and consensus viewpoint of the state at the 52 federal, regional, state, and local levels with respect to resilience 53 and risk mitigation; 54 (e) Monitor and seek available funds to support the state's resilience 55 priorities, including coordinating cross-agency federal funding applica- 56 tions for community resilience projects;A. 10573 3 1 (f) Provide strategic direction for interagency and cross-disciplinary 2 initiatives to build resilience, in collaboration with the other rele- 3 vant resilience task force and entities as the chief resilience officer 4 deems appropriate, for the purposes of climate resilience planning and 5 goal development, tracking and reporting progress on climate resilience 6 goals, and public engagement on climate resilience issues; 7 (g) Appraise the adequacy of statutory and administrative mechanisms 8 for coordinating the state's policies and programs at both the intra- 9 state and interstate levels, and between federal, state, and local 10 government, with respect to resilience and risk mitigation; 11 (h) Develop, where appropriate, intrastate or intergovernmental agree- 12 ments to formalize coordination roles for regional resilience projects, 13 such as the New York-New Jersey harbor and tributaries project; 14 (i) Appraise policy barriers to meet the goals of the state with 15 respect to resilience and risk mitigation; 16 (j) Serve as subject-matter expert for the state on issues related to 17 resilience and mitigation and provide recommendations to the legislature 18 and federal congress with respect to policies, programs, and coordinat- 19 ing mechanisms relative to resilience and risk mitigation; 20 (k) Assist with the state's planning efforts, including but not limit- 21 ed to a statewide resilience plan, the state hazard mitigation plan, and 22 other relevant state and regional plans for which there is a state 23 interest, to ensure the incorporation and alignment of the state's resi- 24 lience goals and objectives into a unified, proactive, pre-disaster 25 approach to adaptation and near-, mid-, and long-term resilience; 26 (l) Take other actions consistent with law as deemed necessary by the 27 chief resilience officer to carry out such officer's duties, functions, 28 and responsibilities. 29 § 934. Statewide resilience plan. 1. To coordinate and strengthen 30 efforts to reduce losses from future disasters across the state, the 31 office shall contribute to all statewide planning efforts related to 32 resilience and risk mitigation and shall develop a strategic statewide 33 resilience plan to protect the state from multiple climate threats. 34 2. Such plan shall include, but not be limited to, the following: 35 (a) Articulation of the state's resilience goals and objectives; 36 (b) Utilization of the best available science, including a range of 37 future projections, to identify, implement, or reform policies, 38 projects, and programs to achieve the state's resilience goals and 39 objectives; 40 (c) Recommended agency-specific strategic actions, including criteria 41 for prioritization based on a vulnerability assessment of the risks from 42 multiple environmental threats to agency mission areas, assets, 43 services, and populations served; 44 (d) Prioritization of natural, nature-based, and non-structural 45 approaches to mitigating climate threats, wherever possible including, 46 without limitation, use of living shorelines, riparian restoration, 47 permeable surfaces, rain gardens, green roofs, tree canopy expansion, 48 wetland restoration, removing, altering, or right-sizing dams, natural 49 area conservation, waste-water and stormwater infrastructure upgrades, 50 alteration of structures, buyouts, and other flood and extreme heat 51 prevention, mitigation and resiliency strategies or projects; 52 (e) Set goals and resilience indicators that shall be tracked and 53 reported to the public over time in an annual progress report; and 54 (f) A framework for resilience project development, funding, and 55 implementation. Such framework shall include, but not be limited to, 56 the following:A. 10573 4 1 (i) Spatial analysis of projected climate threat exposure and vulner- 2 ability, including but not limited to flood, extreme heat and precipi- 3 tation, storm events, and wildfire, and other risks. Such analysis and 4 resulting maps should delineate the geography and the social and ecolog- 5 ical vulnerability of the risk, using the state's environmental justice 6 and disadvantaged community layers and including climate-vulnerable 7 ecosystems, leveraging existing information from the New York state 8 climate impacts assessment, the New York city panel on climate change, 9 and other regional, peer-reviewed, best available scientific source, 10 wherever feasible; 11 (ii) An accessible, updated database or inventory of critical infras- 12 tructure vulnerable to current and future flooding, developed in collab- 13 oration with municipalities. This includes those that are essential for 14 critical government and business functions, national security, transpor- 15 tation, utilities, public health and safety, the economy, flood and 16 storm protection, water quality management, and wildlife habitat manage- 17 ment; 18 (iii) Maps or accessible, visual representation of federal, state, and 19 local municipal and county projects planned to reduce such risks, along 20 with the federal, state, or local agencies leading those projects and 21 the funding source; and 22 (iv) A strategic plan for developing, funding, and financing projects 23 that address such risks through federal, state, local, and private 24 sources. Such strategic plan shall: 25 (1) Include a strategy for how to make every effort practicable that 26 disadvantaged communities, as identified pursuant to section 75-0111 of 27 the environmental conservation law, receive at least forty percent of 28 the benefits of proposed plans and projects; provided, however, disad- 29 vantaged communities shall receive no less than thirty-five percent of 30 such benefits; and 31 (2) Seeks to build alignment and efficiencies across agency vulner- 32 ability assessments and resilience strategies. 33 § 935. Resilience task force. 1. There is hereby established within 34 the office a resilience task force to provide strategic direction to 35 resilience efforts across the state and make recommendations to the 36 office. 37 2. Such task force shall be comprised of the following members: 38 (a) The chief resilience officer, who shall serve as chair and shall 39 represent the views of the interagency resilience coordination team; 40 (b) The commissioner of the department of environmental conservation, 41 or their designee; 42 (c) The commissioner of the division of homeland security and emergen- 43 cy services, or their designee; 44 (d) The commissioner of the division of housing and community renewal, 45 or their designee; 46 (e) The secretary of state, or their designee; 47 (f) The commissioner of the department of financial services, or their 48 designee; 49 (g) The commissioner of the department of health, or their designee; 50 (h) The president of the energy research and development authority, or 51 their designee; 52 (i) The commissioner of the department of transportation, or their 53 designee; 54 (j) The commissioner of the department of agriculture and markets; 55 (k) The chair of the metropolitan transportation authority, or their 56 designee;A. 10573 5 1 (l) The chair of the thruway authority, or their designee; 2 (m) The chair of the bridge authority, or their designee; 3 (n) The executive director of the port authority, or their designee; 4 and 5 (o) A member of the general public with expertise in resiliency plan- 6 ning. 7 § 936. State agency resilience coordinators. Each state agency 8 included in the resilience task force and any other agencies to be 9 included in resilience planning as designated by the chief resilience 10 officer or resilience task force shall appoint a resilience coordinator 11 to work with the chief resilience officer to ensure resilience is inte- 12 grated into agency missions and priorities, and otherwise coordinate 13 with the chief resilience officer. Such coordinators shall serve on the 14 interagency resilience coordination team established pursuant to section 15 nine hundred thirty-seven of this article. Each such coordinator shall 16 be appointed by a state agency with the exclusive role of focusing on 17 climate resilience with such agency's mission and activities. 18 § 937. Interagency resilience coordination team. 1. There is hereby 19 established within the office an interagency resilience coordination 20 team to maintain awareness, communication, and alignment with regard to 21 the state's resilience and risk mitigation needs, progress, and priori- 22 ties and to oversee development of the statewide resilience plan. 23 2. Such team shall: 24 (a) Be comprised of resilience coordinators from each state agency 25 included in this article or otherwise designated by the chief resilience 26 officer or resilience task force and the chief resilience officer, who 27 shall serve as chair; 28 (b) Meet upon the call of the chair, with a minimum of four meetings 29 annually; 30 (c) Develop strategic plans for agencies and collaborate in the devel- 31 opment of a statewide resilience plan; and 32 (d) Develop and implement a plan for public engagement, review of key 33 products of the statewide resilience plan, and track and report on 34 progress of such plan over time. 35 3. The chief resilience officer shall convene the first meeting of the 36 interagency resilience coordination team on or before the ninetieth day 37 after the effective date of this section. 38 § 938. Public engagement and reporting. (a) Public engagement. A 39 statewide resilience plan shall be developed and the resilience task 40 force shall hold at least six regional public comment hearings on the 41 draft plan, including three meetings in the upstate region and three 42 meetings in the downstate region, and shall allow at least one hundred 43 twenty days for the submission of public comment. The task force shall 44 provide meaningful opportunities for public comment from all segments of 45 the population that will be impacted by the plan, including persons 46 living in disadvantaged communities as identified pursuant to section 47 75-0111 of the environmental conservation law. 48 (b) Reporting. No later than one year after the effective date of this 49 section, and every five years thereafter, the office shall complete and 50 submit an updated statewide resilience plan to the legislature and make 51 such plan publicly available. 52 § 2. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall 53 have become a law.
